2024秋高中英語Unit13PeopleGrammar課時作業(yè)含解析北師大版必修5

PAGEPAGE1Unit13People課時作業(yè)3GrammarⅠ.單句語法填空1．Prepared(prepare)withsomeresearchmaterials,hedecidedonthreepossibleapproachesinhisexperiment.2．CanyouimaginewhattheGreatWallislikeseen(see)fromtheshuttleinspace?3．GotoShanghai,andyouwillfindtheparkstheremoremagnificentthancommonlysupposed(suppose)．4．Thetowercompleted(complete)inthe1800sistheoldestbuildinginthisarea.5．Whenfaced(face)withaproblem,healwaystookadifferentapproachandsolveditwithoptimism.6．PeoplearemovingoutofDetroit,known(know)foritscarindustrydecadesago.7．Inthecurrentglobaleconomiccrisis,China,thoughaffected(affect)tosomedegree,isundoubtedlyacountryrecoveringthemostrapidlyfromitaccordingtosomestatistics.8．Pleasetellmetheproblemsdiscussed(discuss)atyesterday'smeetingquickly.Themanageriscallingme!9．Enteringthebookstore,Inoticedagirlleaning(lean)againstthewindow,withhereyesfixed(fix)onherbookinhand.10．Mycarhasbrokendownandtherefore,I'llgetitrepaired(repair)．11．—Mike,sinceyoudon'tliketoseethefilmwithus,youmight/mayaswellwatchTVathome.—OK,Mum.12．Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocalloffthehike.13．Badluck!Thecarshouldbreakdownjustasweweregoingonourholidayinthecountry.14．Itwasafinedayyesterday.Ineedn'thavetakenmyraincoatwithme.15．Itcouldn'thavebeenhertoleaveherchildalone.Sheisn'tsuchaperson.16．—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpaymentshallbemadeincash.17．—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.—Well,youshouldknow—youmarriedone.18．TheweatherinJinancanbeverycoldinwintersometimes.19．Ifwehadtakentheotherroad,wecould/would/may/mighthavearrivedearlier.20．Youneedn'tremindhimtokeepthingsneatandtidy,becauseheiswellorganized.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Orderoveraweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.Order→Ordered2．HavingraisedinthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.Having后加been3．Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsdevelopingaftergreateffort.developing→developed4．Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoting,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhismoting→promoted5．Whenwesawtheroadblockingwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.blocking→blocked6．—IwonderwhyTomislateagain.—Well,hemusthavemissedhistrain,ormaybeoverslept.must→may/might7．—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.—Oh,itshouldhavebeenmyyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment.should→must8．MrWhiteshouldbeintheoffice,forthelightison.should→must9．—IsJackondutytoday?—Itmustn'tbehim;it'shisturntomorrow.mustn't→can't10．Itisthreeo'clocknow.Thefootballmatchwouldbeginnow.would→should/ought_toⅢ.完成句子1．It'stimeforsupper,butI'mstillstudyingintheschool.Mothermust_be_waitingformeinthekitchen.是吃晚飯的時候了，但我仍在學校學習。媽媽想必正在廚房里等我了。2．Idon'tknowwheresheis;shemay_beinWuhan.我不知道她在哪兒，她有可能在武漢。3．Ifound_myself_lostandcouldn'tsensetherightdirection.我發(fā)覺自己迷路了，不能辨別出正確的方向。4．I_was_very_surprisedtoseelittleJimmyrunsofastinthegame.看到小吉米在競賽中跑得這么快，我特別驚異。5．Youcould_have_donebetter,butyoudidn'ttryyourbest.你本能做得更好，但你沒有盡全力。6．Youshould/ought_to_have_refusedheratthebeginning.你本應當在起先時就拒絕她的。7．Theyareallwet.Theymust_have_donesomerunningoutsideinthemorning.他們渾身都濕透了。早上他們確定在外面跑步了。8．Withoutyourassistance,wecouldn't_have_made_it.沒有你的幫助，我們不會取得勝利的。9．Alltheworkshould_have_been_finishedbyFriday,buttheyweretoobusyatthattime.全部的工作本應當在周五前完成的，但那時他們太忙了。10．Decorated_with_children's_pictures,_thewallsoftheclassroomlookbetter.被孩子們的圖片裝飾后，教室的墻看起來更好看了。Ⅰ.完形填空She's14now,aturbulent(擔憂的)age.Shewalksintothe__1__.Itisnighttime,andI'mpickingherupfromanactivity,andsheis__2__.Sheusedtoalwaysbehappy.__3__it'sa50-50matter.She__4__meapictureshewantstopostontheInternetofherandafriend.Sheasksifit'sOK.I__5__herit'sOK.Idon'tknowifit'sOK;I'm__6__tryinghardtokeepupwiththerules.Sheishappy.Wesitinthecar,andtalkabout__7__.Itispleasingforamomentnottobeaskingheraboutschoolorhomeworkorfriendsand__8__forherforamomentnottobe__9__aboutanyofit.“HeyDad，”shesays.“CanIhaveyourphone?Iwantto__10__somemusic.”“Sure，”Isay,andIgiveherthe__11__.Shepressesafewbuttons__12__—thistechnologycomessecondnaturetohergeneration.Theydon'tneed__13__.Theyjustknow.Thesongbegins__14__andIknowit'sherfavorite__15__.Iintroducedhertothissongawhileago.Shesingsalongtoeveryword.Idotoo.Shelooksupatmeand__16__.Herteetharestraight;thebraces(牙箍)aregone.Sheleansclosertomeandsays,“Don'tyoulovethissongDaddy？”Ihearhersay“Daddy，”andthink__17__toatimewhensheracedovertomeattheairport__18__Ireturnedfromabusinesstripseveralyearsago.She's14now,aturbulentage.Tomorrow,shemay__19__me.Butnow,inthecoolnessoftheevening,shesmilesatme,andwe__20__together.Weareoffkey.Weareoffkeytogether.本文是一篇小故事。主要講的是作者接女兒回家的路上，望見女兒很興奮，什么也不問，就由著她聽音樂，和她一起唱歌，一起享受天倫之樂。1．A.plane B．carC．restaurant D．classroom答案：B解析：考查名詞。plane飛機；car轎車；restaurant飯店；classroom教室。依據(jù)下文的“Wesitinthecar”可知“她走向轎車”，故選B。2．A.happy B．coldC．tired D．pretty答案：A解析：考查形容詞。happy歡樂的；cold冷的，冷酷的；tired疲憊的；pretty機智的，聰慧的。依據(jù)本句后的“Sheusedtoalwaysbehappy”及本段最終一句“Sheishappy”可知，“她是歡樂的”，故選A。3．A.Again B．ThusC．Then D．Now答案：D解析：考查副詞。Again再，又；Thus因此；Then那時；Now現(xiàn)在。本句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，可知指的是“現(xiàn)在”，故選D。4．A.brings B．offersC．sends D．shows答案：D解析：考查動詞。brings帶來；offers供應；sends傳送；shows表明，給……看，顯露出。依據(jù)語境可知，她給我看了一張她想在她和摯友的網(wǎng)上張貼的照片。showsb.sth.“給某人看某物”。故選D。5．A.convince B．orderC．tell D．promise答案：C解析：考查動詞。convince使信服；order吩咐，訂購；tell告知，說出；promise承諾。依據(jù)語境可知，她問我是否可以。所以“我告知(tell)她可以”。故選C項。6．A.just B．stillC．even D．a(chǎn)lso答案：A解析：考查副詞。just剛才，僅僅，正好；still照舊；even甚至；also也，和。依據(jù)語境可知，“我不知道是否還好，我只是(just)在盡力跟上她的節(jié)奏(讓她歡樂)”。表示單純的目的，故選A。7．A.something B．nothingC．a(chǎn)nything D．everything答案：B解析：考查不定代詞。something某物，重要的人或物；nothing沒有什么，無關緊要的東西；anything任何東西，重要的東西；everything一切，每件事物。依據(jù)句后的內(nèi)容“短暫不問她有關學校、家庭作業(yè)或摯友的事……”可知，此時父女倆什么也沒談。故選B。8．A.annoying B．commonC．pleasing D．valuable答案：C解析：考查形容詞。annoying惱人的；common常見的，共同的；pleasing令人開心的，舒適的；valuable有價值的，珍貴的。“Itispleasingforamomentnottobeaskingheraboutschoolorhomeworkorfriendsand__8__forherforamomentnottobe...”本句是由and連接的兩個并列的表語，因此依據(jù)前一句可知，本空應選C。9．Aplaining B．worryingC．talking D．writing答案：C解析：考查動詞。complaining埋怨；worrying擔憂；talking談論；writing寫作。依據(jù)本段的第一句“Wesitinthecar,andtalkabout__7__”可知，短暫也不談論其中任何一件事。talkabout意為“談論”，故選C。10．A.lookfor B．listentoC．findout D．hearabout答案：B解析：考查動詞短語。lookfor找尋；listento聽；findout發(fā)覺；hearabout聽說。依據(jù)下文她聽音樂，可知，本句是指她想用手機來聽音樂。listentomusic“聽音樂”，故選B。11．A.phone B．keyC．tape D．CD答案：A解析：考查名詞。phone手機；key鑰匙；tape磁帶；CD光盤。依據(jù)上一段最終一句女兒向爸爸借手機，可知，爸爸把手機給她了。故選A。12．A.carefully B．easilyC．proudly D．gently答案：B解析：考查副詞。carefully細致地，細致地；easily簡單地，輕而易舉地；proudly驕傲地；gently溫順地。依據(jù)下一句“thistechnologycomessecondnaturetohergeneration”可知，她輕而易舉地按下了幾個按鈕。故選B。13．A.opinions B．knowledgeC．instruction D．education答案：C解析：考查名詞。opinions觀點；knowledge學問；instruction說明，指令；education教化。依據(jù)上一句“thistechnologycomessecondnaturetohergeneration”及下一句“Theyjustknow”可知，他們根本用不著指導。故選C。14．A.honestly B．partlyC．eventually D．immediately答案：D解析：考查副詞。honestly誠懇地，正直地；partly部分地；eventually最終地；immediately馬上，立刻。依據(jù)前文可知，女兒能輕而易舉地運用手機，所以按下按鈕，歌曲馬上起先播放。故選D。15．A.song B．a(chǎn)ctivityC．picture D．time答案：A解析：考查名詞。song歌曲；activity活動；picture照片；time時間。依據(jù)“Thesongbegins__14__andIknowit'sherfavorite__15__”可知，女兒放的是她最喜愛的歌曲。故選A。16．A.shouts B．a(chǎn)nswersC．continues D．smiles答案：D解析：考查動詞。shouts喊叫；answers回答；continues接著；smiles微笑。依據(jù)上文她今日很興奮，及下一句“Herteetharestraight;thebraces(牙箍)aregone”可知，笑得露出了牙。故選D。17．A.over B．upC．back D．a(chǎn)head答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。thinkbackto...為固定搭配，意為“回顧，回想”。故選C。18．A.until B．a(chǎn)fterC．since D．though答案：B解析：考查連詞。句意：回想幾年前我出差回來后，她在機場跑過來找我的情景。until始終到；after在……以后；since既然，因為；though雖然，盡管。依據(jù)語境及常識可知，在爸爸出差回來后孩子就會迫不及待地看到爸爸。故選B。19．A.lookt