unit 1-2 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)及同步練習(xí)有答案2021-2022學(xué)年牛津譯林版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)

7BU1-2語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)及同步練習(xí)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)Unit1-2重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)的應(yīng)用詞匯練習(xí)和句型轉(zhuǎn)換【7BU1】基數(shù)詞(1)含義:表示數(shù)目的詞叫作基數(shù)詞。(2)構(gòu)成：①基數(shù)詞1~12是獨(dú)立的單詞，無(wú)規(guī)律可循。如：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve。②基數(shù)詞13~19基本是在3~9后加后綴teen,讀音為/tin/,但13,15，18稍有不同。如:thirteen,fifteen,eighteen。③20~90各整十位數(shù)都以-ty結(jié)尾，讀音為/ti/。如:twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety。④21~99除整十位數(shù)外，十位和個(gè)位中間要加連字符“-”。如:twenty-one,thirty-two,ninety-nine。⑤100為a/onehundred，101~999除整百位數(shù)外，先說(shuō)幾百加and，再說(shuō)末尾兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù)。如：?105：a/onehundredandfive 869：eighthundredandsixty-nine⑥千位以上的數(shù)從數(shù)字的右端向左端數(shù)起，每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)逗號(hào)。從右開(kāi)始，第一個(gè)“，”前的數(shù)字后 加thousand，第二個(gè)“，”前的數(shù)字后加million，第三個(gè)“，”前的數(shù)字后加billion。然后一節(jié)一節(jié)分別 表示，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間最大的數(shù)為百位數(shù)形式。如：?2,648：twothousandsixhundredandfortyeight?16,250,064：sixteenmilliontwohundredandfiftythousandandsixty-four?6,127,354,598:sixbilliononehundredandtwenty-sevenmillionthreehundredandfifty-fourthousandfivehundredandninety-eight【注意】百位和十位之間要用and連接，and輕讀。數(shù)詞的用法：1)序數(shù)詞前通常要用定冠詞，但當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞時(shí)，通常省略其前的定冠詞。如：Todayismyfather’sfortiethbirthday.2)時(shí)刻的表示：小時(shí)，分鐘，秒鐘都用基數(shù)詞表示，例如：fiveo'clock,seventhirty,twotoeight等。3)年，月，日的表示：年份用基數(shù)詞，日用序數(shù)詞。例如：in1999，五月八號(hào)寫(xiě)作Maytheeighth4)在分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子需用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。分子如是1以上的基數(shù)詞,分母需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如1/3寫(xiě)作a/onethird，3/4寫(xiě)作threefourths。5)編號(hào)的表示：基數(shù)詞放到名詞的后面，前面的名詞要大寫(xiě)；序數(shù)詞放在名詞的前面，要加定冠詞。例如：Lesson1，thefirstlesson.序數(shù)詞寫(xiě)出下列數(shù)字的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞數(shù)字基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞1234589101112131440155018801990【7BU2】一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、定義1.表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況2.表示計(jì)劃打算做某事或某種跡象表明將要做某事二、構(gòu)成1.will/shall肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形（可以用于任何人稱(chēng)）+其他主語(yǔ)+shall+動(dòng)詞原形（主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)I/we時(shí)用）+其他否定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+willnot+動(dòng)詞原形（可以用于任何人稱(chēng)）willnot=won’t主語(yǔ)+shallnot+動(dòng)詞原形（主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)I/we時(shí)用）shallnot=shan’t疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：will/shall提前特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句2.begoingto肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+benotgoingto動(dòng)詞原形+其他疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：be提前特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句三、用法1.表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。例如：Iwill(shall)arrivetomorrow.我明天到。Willyoubefreetonight?你今晚有空嗎？Wewon’t(shan’t)bebusythisevening.我們今晚不忙。2.在一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中，有時(shí)有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或情況。例如：Willshecome?她（會(huì)）來(lái)嗎？We’llonlystayfortwoweeks.我們只待兩星期。Themeetingwon’tlastlong.會(huì)開(kāi)不了多久。3.在以第一人稱(chēng)I或we作主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句中，一般使用助動(dòng)詞shall，這時(shí)或是征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)(a)，或是詢(xún)問(wèn)一個(gè)情況(b)：a.Whereshallwemeet?我們?cè)谀膬号鲱^？b.Shallwehaveanyclassestomorrow?明天我們有課嗎？4.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形a.表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事。例如：Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?假期你準(zhǔn)備怎樣過(guò)？b.表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如：Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。四、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)A.由tomorrow及其組成的短語(yǔ)，如:tomorrowmorning/evening明天早晨、晚上thedayaftertomorrow后天B.由next組成的，如:nextTuesday/Sunday下周二/日C.由coming組成的，如:thecomingSunday下個(gè)星期天D.由in+--段時(shí)間，如:intwohours在2小時(shí)后in2022在2022年E.oneday,inthefuture在未來(lái)soon不久五、用法要點(diǎn)1.祈使句+and+一般將來(lái)時(shí)will；祈使句+or+一般將來(lái)時(shí)will例如：Workhardandyouwillsucceed.Becarefuloryouwillmakemistakes.2.will和begoingto的區(qū)別做決定的時(shí)機(jī)不同；對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)的不同語(yǔ)氣；承諾、幫忙用will；未來(lái)的事實(shí)用will。未來(lái)的事實(shí)，諸如日升日落、潮起潮落等都是用will表示3.Therebe句型中的一般將來(lái)時(shí)肯定句用法:Therewillbe…/Thereis(are)giongtobe一般疑問(wèn)句用法:Willtherebe…?/is(are)theregoingtobe…?否定句用法:Therewon’tbe…/Thereis(are)notgoingtobe…?【同步練習(xí)】一、默寫(xiě)下列單詞：1.零2.百3.千4.百萬(wàn)5.英尺6.平方的7.<英>米,公尺8.面積9.超過(guò)二、 翻譯詞組。1．一百萬(wàn)__________________2．住在淮安市中心__________________________3．不同的國(guó)家_____________________4.在第十五層_______________________5．收集一些信息______________________6．第一個(gè)做某事的人_______________三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.-Youcan’tsmokehere.-Sorry,I___thesign.A.don’tsee.B.didn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.won’tsee2.Ohno!I____mybookinthelabAleaveBleftC.willleaveDwasleaving3.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork4.Ilikeskating.Kitty____itA.likesalsoB.alsolikesC.toolikeD.liketoo5.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe6.-Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?-Ioften_______mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit7.Whocooksdinnerinyourfamily?Mymother_________.A．doesB.didC.do8.—When___you___here?—-Twodaysago.A.did;comeB.have;comeC.will;comeD.do;come9.-Whoisthatlady?-She’sMissGreen.She________usmusic,andsheissogood.A.taughtB.teachesC.willteachD.isteaching四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Theyaregoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.(改為否定句)They____________________footballthisafternoon.2. I’mgoingtostayathomeonSunday.（改成一般疑問(wèn)句）__________goingtostayathomeonSunday?_____，I’m_____.3. Thestudentswillstudyathomeinthefuture.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_______thestudents_______athomeinthefuture？4. JimandTomaregoingtomeetattheschoolgate(就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))__________JimandTom_______________?5. ShehelpswiththehouseworkonSaturday.(用nextSaturday替換onSaturday)She____________________________withthehouseworknextSaturday.6. Mymother‘sgoingtodothecleaningattheweekend.(就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))__________yourmother_____________________attheweekend?7. Mymotherwillbebackinanhour.(就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))Howsoon_______yourmother_______back?8. TomwillbeinShanghaiintendays.(改為否定句)Tom______________inShanghaiintendays.9. —WillLucytravelaroundtheworld?(作出否定答案)—_____，__________.五、數(shù)詞填空1.EvenachildknowsSeptemberisthe______monthofayear.（nine）2.Three______________(hundred)ofthestudentsaredancingatthesquareaftersupper.3.Myfamilyliveonthe_________（five）floorofthetallbuilding.4.I’veboughtapresentformyfather’s_________(forty)birthday.5.Decemberisthe_____(twelve)monthofit.6.Chinesepeopleplantseveral__________

(million)treeseveryyear.

7.Now_______(thousand)ofpeoplearoundtheworldcan’tgetcleanwater.8.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakethemedicine_____(two)aday.六、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.There________(be)agreatconcerttonight,isn’tthere?2.---“Ineedsomepaper.”----“I_______(bring)someforyou.”3.Iamafraidthere_______(be)ameetingtomorrow.Ican’tjoinyou.4._______yourfather_______(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?5.Ifsheisn’tfreetomorrow,she_______(nottake)partintheparty.6.I_______(be)tired.I_______(go)tobedearlytonight.7.Weallthinktheirteam_______(win).七、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.IChinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.A.willcookB.havecookedC.cookD.cooked()2.WeforapicnicifitrainthisSunday.A.willgo;doesn'tB.willgo;won'tC.go;doesn't()3.Nobodyknowsifhe.Ifhehere,I'llcallyouatonce.A.willcome;willarriveB.willcome;arrivesC.comes;willarriveD.comes;arrives()4.Wedon'tknowifourfriend.Ifhe,we'llletyouknow.A.comes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes()5.---Idon'tknowifittomorrow.---Well,ifit,theschoolsportsmeetingwillbecanceled.A.willrain;willrainB.rains;willrainC.willrain;rainsD.rains;rains()6.---HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieJurassicWorld,Steven?---Notyet.Iitwithmycousinthisevening.A.willwatchB.waswatchingC.watchedD.havewatched()7.---What'syourplanforthenewterm?---Iaforeignlanguage.A.willbelearnB.amgoingtolearnC.learning()8.Stopsmoking,Joe!You___yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!A.willkillB.havekilledC.killD.killed()9.---Haveyoufinishedtheposterfortheparty?---Notyet.Iitintwodays.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinish八、用括號(hào)內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子。1. Ivisitmygrandparents.（nextweekend）______________________________________________________________________2. DoesshespeakEnglishatthemeeting?（tomorrow）______________________________________________________________________3. HeisaGradeNinestudent.(intwoyears)九、完成句子1.如果我們多關(guān)愛(ài)地球，就會(huì)擁有一個(gè)更好的世界。Ifwe（pay）attentiontotheearth,wewillhaveabetterworld.2.當(dāng)你更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。Youwillgetagood