江蘇省南京市2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中備考卷一-

江蘇省南京市2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中備考卷一學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________第Ⅰ卷選擇題一、聽錄音選圖片（共4分）1．HowwillthegirlgotoNanjing?A． B． C．2．WhatdidMaxseelastweek?A． B． C．3．What’stheboy’sfavouritebook?A． B． C．4．Whatdoesthegirlwanttodotomorrow?A． B． C．二、聽短對話選答案（共6分）5．Wheredidthemangojustnow?A．Totheoffice. B．Tothemuseum. C．Tothepostoffice.6．Whatdoestheboymean?A．Heisgoodatclimbinghigh. B．Itisnothighatall. C．Hemayfallandhurthimself.7．Howlongwillthewomanstayatthehotel?A．For2days. B．For3days. C．For4days.8．WhatwillPeterdotomorrow?A．Gotothetheatre. B．Haveanexam. C．Dothehousework.9．Howmanypeoplewillgoforthepicnictomorrow?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.10．Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthetickets?A．64yuan. B．72yuan. C．96yuan.三、聽長對話選答案（共4分）聽一段對話，回答下面兩個小題。11．HowdotheygotoHoody’sforlunch?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Byunderground.12．HowlonghastheundergroundbeeninuseinNanjing?A．Since2005. B．Since2015. C．Since2004.四、聽短文選答案（共10分）聽一段獨白，回答下面5個小題。13．HowmanypublicbeachesarethereinHongKong?A．Aboutfifty. B．Aboutforty. C．Aboutfourteen.14．Wherecanyoureachbybus?A．Allthepublicbeaches. B．Onlyonepublicbeach. C．Mostofthepublicbeaches.15．Whatcan’tyouseeinmostofthebeaches?A．Clothesshops. B．Shopsforfoodanddrink. C．Changingrooms.16．Howmanyinstructionsarementionedinthepassage?A．2. B．3. C．4.17．Whatdoesablueflagmean?A．Womenshouldnotswimthere.B．Childrenshouldnotswimthere.C．Nobodyshouldswimthere.五、聽錄音完成表格（含選項）（共6分）聽一段獨白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。

Mr.Lin’sTripHowoftenHetakesatrip___18___WhyHeenjoystravellingalotbecause___19___HowlongMr.Linplanstotravel___20___moreyearsifpossible.18．A．onceayear B．twiceayear C．threetimesayear19．A．helikestakingalotofphotosB．helikesmakingfriendswithmanyforeignersC．hethinkstravellingisagoodwaytoknowtheworld20．A．30 B．50 C．80六、單項選擇（共15分）21．Thereis________interviewwithMr.Cheninourschool’smeetingroom.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/22．—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport?—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.A．reasons B．rewards C．results D．reviews23．NoonetaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditby________.A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself24．Whentherainbegantobeathard________thewindow,Benwokeup.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)round C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)gainst25．Withthehelpofsmartphones,manyyoungpeoplehavea________sociallifetoday.A．spare B．fantastic C．lonely D．classical26．—HowlongmayI________thesebooks,Simon?—Foraweek.A．borrow B．buy C．keep D．lend27．—Mygrandmaisusedto________inthecountryside.—Oh.Soismygrandma.A．live B．lives C．living D．lived28．—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful!Ithasbeenyears_________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．until29．—Sharedbikesarepopularamongyoungpeople.—_________.It’seasiertogoaroundandridingbikescankeepushealthy.A．Exactly B．Mostly C．Mainly D．Simply30．IjoinedthebookclublastmonthandI________fivebooksalready.A．read B．a(chǎn)mreading C．willread D．haveread31．—MustIwearamasktoday?—I’mafraidyou________.Everybodyshoulddoitatschool.A．can B．may C．need D．haveto32．Walklessthantenkilometers_________,oritmayhurtyourknees.A．fromtimetotime B．a(chǎn)tatime C．a(chǎn)ttimes D．ontime33．ManypeoplelikeplayingTikTokbecausetheythinkitcan________anewworldtothem.A．mixup B．openup C．pickup D．makeup34．—MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven’tdecided________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?A．whentoleave B．howtogetthere C．whichhoteltochoose D．howlongtostaythere35．—Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.—_________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．Mypleasure B．Withpleasure C．Nevermind D．Don’tworry七、完形填空（共10分）Mental（心理）healthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn’t____36____thatyoudon’thaveamentalheathproblem.Mentalhealthiseveryone’sbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeeldownor____37____.Mostofthetime,thosebadfeelingspass,____38____sometimestheygetintomoreseriousproblems.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn’talwaysstaythesame.Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyougo____39____differentstages（階段）ofyourlife.Herearefour____40____forlookingafteryourmentalhealth.Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn’tcostmuchortakelotsoftime.Anyonecan____41____them.Talkaboutyourfeelings.Itcanhelpyoustayingoodmentalhealth.Itisn’tasignof____42____,butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelare____43____connected（關(guān)聯(lián)）.Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffect（影響）onyourmentalhealth.Keepintouch.Friendsandfamilymemberscanoffer____44____advicewhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekendtolookfornewplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughto____45____you.36．A．a(chǎn)gree B．mean C．wonder D．notice37．A．unhappy B．sad C．surprised D．excited38．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．a(chǎn)s39．A．a(chǎn)way B．inside C．through D．a(chǎn)gainst40．A．a(chǎn)nswers B．replies C．tips D．chances41．A．follow B．find C．a(chǎn)dvise D．count42．A．weakness B．laziness C．happiness D．richness43．A．luckily B．quickly C．closely D．hardly44．A．difficult B．terrible C．strange D．useful45．A．protect B．relax C．offer D．provide八、閱讀單選（共30分）Lisa’sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!Playbasketball,doyoga（瑜伽）,danceandmeetmanynewfriends!Price:￥40/hourOpentime:SaturdaysandSundaysTel:2133730AConcertDoyoulikeclassicalmusic?CometotheconcertonFridayevening.Theconcertwillbeginat6:30intheChildren’sPalace.TicketPrice:Adults:￥120Children(under15):￥60TheUglyDuckAwonderfulplayatPeople’sCinema.Ticketprice:￥80Time:6:00p.m.~8:00p.m.Dates:July24thtoJuly27thSummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketoworklate?Doyouliketoworkforarestaurant?Thencomeandworkforusasawaiter.PleasecallJennyat8124697formoreinformation.46．Youcan________atLisa’sGym.A．watchamovie B．playbasketball C．gotoaconcert D．findajob47．Mr.andMrs.Whiteandtheir14-year-oldsonhavetopay________fortheconcert.A．￥300 B．￥180 C．￥240 D．￥12048．Lindawantstofindajobduringhersummerholiday.Shecancall________.A．8967234 B．8567234 C．8213373 D．8124697KaitlinRiffel’sdreamtoendpoverty(貧困)startedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthehomeless.“Ineverrealized(意識到)therewerepeopleintheworldwhodidn’thaveahomeorfoodbefore,”saidKaitlin,whoisnowsixteen.“IknewtherewassomethingIhadtodoaboutthat.”Atageeight,shestartedraisingmoneytobuildaplayground.“Ittookmetwoyears,”Kaitlinsaid.“Westartedsmall.Wewantedtodosomethingtomakeadifference.”In2014,WhenKaitlinwasthirteen;shevisitedCentralAmerica,andsawpeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard.Thatyear,wesetKidsonaMission,whichhashelpedhundredsofpeoplethere.“Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewouldbeeightpeoplelivingineachone,”Kaitlinsaid.“Wealsogottoseethedirtyriversthatthosepeopleweredrinkingoutof.”Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforpeoplelivinginpovertyisnowanimportanttaskforKidsonaMission.“Thisyounglady(女士)ischangingtheheartsofpeople,andalsochangingtheworld,”saidtheheadmasterofKaitlin’sschool.49．ThejobofKaitlin’sfatherwasto________.A．sellfoods B．buildplaygrounds C．visitschools D．helphomelesspeople50．WhendidKaitlinsetKidsonaMission?A．In2009. B．In2011. C．In2014. D．In2017.51．Whatwaspeople’slifelikeinCentralAmericaaccordingtoKaitlin?A．Theylivedinstronghouses. B．Theirdrinkingwaterwasdirty.C．Theirbedroomswereverybig. D．Theyhadenoughfoodandclothes.52．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheheadmaster’swords?A．Kaitlinisalwaysreadytogiveandhelp. B．Kaitlinhasmanychancestotravelaround.C．Kaitlinoftenchangesschoolsforherstudy. D．Kaitlinhasaseriousproblemwithherheart.Youprobablyenjoyridingabicycle.Butbecausemoreaccidentshappenwithbicyclesthanwithanyotherkindofvehicle(交通工具),itisimportantforyoutokeepyourbicycleingoodworkingconditionsandfollowsomesafetyruleswhileyouride.Tohelpprevent(預(yù)防)accidents,rideyourbicycleontheroadswithfewcars.Ifyoucanchoosequietstreets,insteadofridingonabusystreet,yourtripwillbemuchsafer.Wheneveryourideonaroadorstreet,youshouldknowandobey(遵守)bicyclesafetyrules.Alwaysrideontherightsideoftheroadsothatcarscanpassyousafely.Becausetheygointhesamedirectionasyou.Rememberitisveryimportanttofollowtrafficsigns.Sometimesthebestwaytotravelfromoneplacetoanotheristowalk.Butyoumustrememberthatyouarenottheonlytraveler.Carandbusdrivers,truckersmayallpassbyquicklywithoutseeingyou.Walkonsidewalkswheneverpossible.Ifthereisnosidewalkandyouhavetowalkontheroad,youshouldwalkontheleftsidefacingtraffic.Bywalkingtowardthecomingcars,youwillbeabletoseeandmoveawayfromdangerbeforeanythinghitsyou.Ifyouhavetocrosstheroad,besuretolookinbothdirectionstoseethatthewayisclear.Youcanneverbetoocareful.Themostimportantthingforyouistofollowthetrafficsafetyrules.53．Whereshouldyouchoosetorideifyouwanttopreventaccidents?A．Aquietstreet. B．Abusystreet. C．Ahighway. D．Aroadwithmanycars.54．Whichisthebestwaytotravelfromoneplacetoanother?A．Driving. B．Sailing. C．Running. D．Walking.55．Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouhavetocrosstheroad?A．Youjustcrossitdirectly. B．Youmustcrossitwithyourfriends.C．Youshouldlookinbothdirections. D．Youneedn’twaittillthebusstops.56．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence“Youcanneverbetoocareful.”?A．Youshouldn’tbesocareful.B．Youshouldcarelittleaboutthetrafficrules.C．Youshouldbeverycarefulwhenyouareontheroad.D．Youcanbenevercarefulwhenyouareontheroad.TheLawoftheJungle(叢林)saysveryclearlythatwhenallcubs(幼崽)areoldenoughtostandontheirfeet,theirmotherandfathermustshowthemtothePackCouncil(委員會).ThereisusuallyaPackCouncilonceamonthatfullmoon.Afterthecouncilthecubsarefreetorunwheretheywant.Noexcuseisaccepted(接受)ifagrownadultwolf(成年的狼)ofthepackkillsoneofthembeforetheykilltheirfirstdeer.Thepunishment(懲罰)forkillingawolfcubisdeath.FatherWolfwaitedtillhiscubscouldrunalittle.ThenonthenightofthePackMeetinghetookthemandMowgliandMotherWolftotheCouncilRock.TheCouncilRockwasonthetopofahill.Thehillwascoveredwithstonesandrocksandahundredwolvescouldhidethere.TheleaderofthepackwasAkela,

thegreatgreyLoneWolf.Hewasstrongandcunning(狡猾的).Nowhewasstandingonhisrock.Morethanfortywolvesofeverysizeandcoloursatbelowhim.Therewereoldgreywolveswhocouldkilladeerontheirown.Andtherewereyoungblackthree-year-oldwolveswhothoughttheycould.TheLoneWolfbecametheirleaderayearago.Whenhewasyoung,mencaughthiminatrap,andtheybeathimandlefthimfordead.Soheknewthemannersandcustomsofmen.TherewasverylittletalkingattheRock.Thecubsplayedinthecentreofthecirclewheretheirmothersandfatherssat.Nowandagainaolderwolfwentquietlyuptoacubandlookedathimcarefully.Thenhereturnedtohisplaceonnoiselessfeet.Sometimesamotherpushedhercubintothecentreofthecircletobesurethattheseniorwolvescouldseehim.Akelafromhisrockshouted,“Youknowthelaw-youknowthelaw.Lookwell,wolves!”Andtheanxiousmothersansweredhiscall,saying,“Look-lookwell,wolves!”—-fromtheJungleBook57．ThereisusuallyaPackCouncil________atfullmoon.A．monthly B．weekly C．daily D．yearly58．Whencubsareoldenoughtowalk,theirparentsmustshowthemto________.A．thevillage B．thePackCouncil C．ShereKhan D．people59．Anadultwolfmustnotkillacubbeforetheykilltheirfirst________.A．friend B．rabbit C．deer D．pig60．HowdidmothersfeelwhentheytooktheircubstothePackMeeting?A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Nervous.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題九、閱讀回答問題（共10分）Formanyyears,theschoolstudentshavetofinishsomehomeworkduringtheirwinterandsummerholidays.ButwiththefastdevelopmentoftheInternet,somestudentshavefoundanewwaytodealwiththeirhomeworkrecently.Insteadoffinishingtheirhomeworkbythemselves,theyasktheInternetforhelp.Sincemostoftheholidayhomeworkisthesamefromschooltoschool,thismakesitpossibleforsomepeopletosellthehomeworkanswersontheInternet.Usuallyonemustpayabout50to100yuanfortheanswersforonesubjectofthehomework.Asurveyshowsthat90%ofthestudentscomplaintheirhomeworkistoomuchandtheydon’twanttodoitbythemselves.Tosolvetheproblem,someschoolshavestoppedusingthestandardhomeworkandturnedtootherformsofhomework.Asforstudents,theymustremember“Nopains,nogains”.Iftodaytheypayfortheirhomeworkanswers,perhapsonedaytheywillpaymorefortheirlaziness.61．Howmuchisthepricefortheanswersforonesubject?_____________________________________________________________________62．Howdosomeschoolstudentsdealwiththeirholidayhomework?_____________________________________________________________________63．WillyoubuytheanswersontheInternetifyouhavemuchhomework?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________十、閱讀還原7選5（共5分）Jessieandhertwoyoungersisterslivedwiththeirmotherinanapartmentbuilding.____64____Thesmokequicklyspread(蔓延)throughthewholebuildingandthefirealarmwentoff.Allthepeopleranoutofthebuilding.Therewasnotimeforthemothertotakeotherthings,soshejusttookseveralwinterjacketsforherchildren.____65____Soon,thefiremenarrivedandtriedtocontrolthefiresothatitwouldn’tspreadtootherbuildings.Standinginhorror(恐懼),thechildrenwatchedtheirapartmentbuildingburnforhours.Becauseofthefire,thisfamilyandtwelveotherfamiliesinthesamebuildingwerehomeless.Butwhathappenednext?____66____Theybroughtclothes,foodandevenmoney.Aweeklater,allthefamiliesmovedintotheirnewlyrented(租用的)houses.Jessie’smothertoldherchildren,“Somanypeoplehelpedus.____67____”Thethreechildrenagreed.Rightaway,theystartedtomakespecialcardstothankpeopleforhelpingthem.Atthebottomoftheircards,theyaddedthismessage:____68____A．Wemustneverforgetwhattheydidforus.B．Don’tplaywithfire.It’sdangerous.C．Oneevening,afirestartedonthesecondfloor.D．Doyouoftenplaywithfire?E．Theyranoutsideasquicklyaspossible.F．Therewasnotimetothinkaboutit.G．TheygothelpfromtheRedCrossofficeandmanyotherpeople.十一、短文首字母填空（共10分）Justasafamoussayingg____69____,“Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.”Readingisveryimportantforallhumans.Itcanopenmanydoorsandcanl____70____youintoapathtosuccess.It’squiteclearthateverysuccessfulpersonhasagoodh____71____ofreading.Thisisbecausereadingisanimportantwaytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething.Fore____72____,agooddoctorhastoknowthelatestdevelopmentinmedicinebyreading.Then,howcanyoudevelopaninterestinreading?Thereisonlyoneway.Letmeexplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossibleu____73____youcanrideskillfully.Itworksthesamewaywithreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadasm____74____asyoucan.Whenyoufinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanotherbookanddothesame.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomethinge____75____toread.Whenyouarereading,trytounderstandw____76____messagethewriterisgivingtoyou.So,parentsshouldhelptogett____77____childrentoreadasearlyaspossible.Studieshaves____78____thatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.Inthisway,yourchildwilllikereadinglater.Readingisalwaysawonderfultime.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.十二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（共5分）79．________,allthestudentsgottheirpresentsfromtheirteacher.(final)80．Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto________risks.(take)81．Danielgot________lastmonth.(marry)82．Itisimportantforstudentstohavemore_________withtheirparents.(communicate)83．Hainanisinthe________partofChina.(south)十三、根據(jù)漢語提示填空（共4分）84．Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthe_____(環(huán)境).85．WecanvisitJiuzhaigouinanyseason_________(除了……以外)inwinter.86．Doyouknowthe________(符合習(xí)俗的)waytogreetpeopleintheUK?87．Itisamazingtoknowthatthecowshavethreemore_________(胃)thanhumans.十四、講稿（共20分）88．書籍使人聰慧，使人進(jìn)步。假如你是李華，你校將于下周開展“閱讀周”系列活動。請你根據(jù)下面的流程圖所給的提示，寫一篇關(guān)于閱讀的演講稿，談一談你對閱讀的感受，你的閱讀習(xí)慣，并為同學(xué)們推薦一本你最喜歡的書。注意事項：1.演講稿須根據(jù)流程圖自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.流程圖中“…”部分可用1—2句話適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)在100個左右，演講稿的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4.演講稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；5.演講稿必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Dearteachersandclassmates,I’mLiHua.TodayI’mgladtosharemyideasaboutreadingwithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【原文】略2．B【原文】略3．A【原文】略4．C【原文】略5．C【原文】略6．A【原文】略7．B【原文】略8．B【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．C【原文】略11．C

12．A【原文】略13．B

14．C

15．A

16．C

17．B【原文】略18．B

19．C

20．A【原文】略21．B【詳解】句意：在我們學(xué)校的會議室里有一個對陳先生的采訪?？疾楣谠~的用法。interview是可數(shù)名詞，意為“采訪”；根據(jù)語境可知，此處泛指“一個”，所以前面應(yīng)填不定冠詞；又因為interview以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故選B。22．D【詳解】句意：——你決定在報告里寫關(guān)于《格利佛游記》的什么內(nèi)容了嗎？——我不確定。也許我需要在寫之前閱讀一些關(guān)于它的評論?？疾槊~辨析。reasons理由；rewards獎勵；results結(jié)果；reviews評論?？崭窈蟮膇t指代前文提到的“GulliverinLilliput”，結(jié)合“I’mnotsure”可知，并不太確定寫什么，所以需要參考一些有關(guān)它的評論，故選D。23．C【詳解】句意：沒有人教這個老婦人怎樣用微信。她是自學(xué)的?？疾榉瓷泶~。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Shelearneditby…”可知，此處指“她自己”。故選C。24．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)雨開始猛烈地敲打窗戶時，本醒了?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上面；around圍繞；across穿過；against碰、撞。根據(jù)“therainbegantobeathard…thewindow”可知，是雨點撞擊到窗戶上。故選D。25．B【詳解】句意：在智能手機的幫助下，如今許多年輕人有著奇妙的社交生活?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。spare空閑的；fantastic奇妙的；lonely孤獨的；classical古典的。根據(jù)“sociallife”可知，此處表達(dá)奇妙的社交生活，故選B。26．C【詳解】句意：——這些書我可以借多久，西蒙？——一周?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。borrow借入；buy買；keep保留；lend借給。根據(jù)答語“Foraweek.”可知，此處表示借用這些書的時間，應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞。故選C。27．C【詳解】句意：——我奶奶習(xí)慣住在農(nóng)村。——哦，我奶奶也是如此?？疾榉侵^語動詞。beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，此處用動名詞作賓語。故選C。28．A【詳解】句意：——聚會怎么樣？——太棒了！我已經(jīng)好幾年沒有這么開心了?？疾閺膶龠B詞。根據(jù)語境可知，這里是句型“Itis+一段時間+since從句”，表示“自從……以來已經(jīng)有……時間了”，應(yīng)該填since。故選A。29．A【詳解】句意：——共享單車非常受年輕人的歡迎。——的確。騎共享單車很方便而且能保持健康?？疾楦痹~辨析。Exactly正是如此；Mostly大部分地；Mainly主要地；Simply僅僅，簡單地。根據(jù)“It’seasiertogoaroundandridingbikescankeepushealthy.”，可知此處肯定了共享單車的好處，對上文的說法表示認(rèn)同。故選A。30．D【詳解】句意：我上個月加入了讀書俱樂部，我已經(jīng)讀了五本書了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“already”可知，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasdone，主語是I，助動詞用have。故選D。31．D【詳解】句意：——我今天必須戴口罩嗎？——恐怕你必須這樣做。每個人都應(yīng)該在學(xué)校這樣做。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can可以；may可能；need需要；haveto不得不。根據(jù)“MustIwearamasktoday?”可知今天必須帶口罩嗎，是must提問的句子，根據(jù)“Everybodyshoulddoitatschool.”可知大家都要這樣，應(yīng)用haveto表示“不得不”。故選D。32．B【詳解】句意：每次步行要少于十公里，否則可能會傷到你的膝蓋?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。fromtimetotime偶爾；atatime每次；attimes有時；ontime準(zhǔn)時。結(jié)合語境和常識可知，此處指“每次步行要少于十公里”，應(yīng)填atatime。故選B。33．B【詳解】句意：很多人喜歡玩抖音，因為他們認(rèn)為它可以為他們打開一個新的世界。考查動詞短語辨析。mixup混合；openup打開；pickup撿起，挑選；makeup編造。根據(jù)“itcan...anewworldtothem”可知這里表示“打開一個新的世界”。故選B。34．B【詳解】句意：——今年夏天我們?nèi)乙ケ本┞糜危俏覀冞€沒有決定怎么去。——為什么不坐高鐵呢？考查疑問詞+動詞不定式。decide后接賓語，結(jié)合“Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?”可知沒有決定如何去，用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)“howtogetthere”表示“如何到那里”，在句中充當(dāng)賓語。故選B。35．A【詳解】句意：——非常感謝你的建議?！豢蜌?。這是朋友該做的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Mypleasure不客氣(用于回答感謝)；Withpleasure很樂意；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Don’tworry別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.”可知，此處應(yīng)對對方的感謝作出回應(yīng)，選項A“不客氣”符合語境。故選A。36．B

37．D

38．A

39．C

40．C

41．A

42．A

43．C

44．D

45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是心理健康問題是一個人人都會遇到的問題，文章給我們提供了四個非常實用的保持心理健康的方法。36．句意：即使你的心理健康，但這并不意味著你沒有心理健康問題。agree同意；mean意味著；wonder想知道；notice注意。根據(jù)“Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn’t...thatyoudon’thaveamentalheathproblem.”可知，即使心理健康，這也并不意味著你沒有一個心理健康問題。故選B。37．句意：我們都有情緒低落或興奮的時候。unhappy不高興的；sad悲傷的；surprised感到驚訝的；excited興奮的。or后面的詞語應(yīng)該是與“feeldown感到沮喪”形成比較的詞語，因此只有D符合語境，故選D。38．句意：大多數(shù)時候，這些不好的感覺會過去，但有時會遇到更嚴(yán)重的問題。but但是；and和；so所以；as當(dāng)做。空格前后存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。應(yīng)用but連接，故選A。39．句意：它可以隨著環(huán)境的變化和你經(jīng)歷人生的不同階段而變化。away離去；inside里面的；through通過；against反對。根據(jù)“go...differentstages（階段）ofyourlife”可知，是經(jīng)歷人生的不同階段。gothrough“經(jīng)受”。故選C。40．句意：以下是照顧你的心理健康的四個技巧。answers回答；replies回答；tips秘訣，小貼士；chances機會。根據(jù)“Herearefour...forlookingafteryourmentalhealth.”可知，短文介紹了保持心理健康的四種方法。故選C。41．句意：任何人都可以跟著它們做。follow隨著；find找到；advise建議；count計數(shù)。“Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn’tcostmuchortakelotsoftime.”可知，簡單地改變你的生活方式并不花費太多，也不需要花費很多時間。因此任何人都可以跟著做。故選A。42．句意：這不是軟弱的表現(xiàn)，而是你盡自己所能保持健康的能力的一部分。weakness弱點，缺點；laziness懶惰；happiness幸福；richness富裕。根據(jù)“butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.”可知，談個人感受并不是一個人的弱點。故選A。43．句意：你的飲食和情緒是有著緊密的關(guān)系的。luckily幸運地；quickly快速地；closely緊密地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下文的句子“Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffect（影響）onyourmentalhealth.”可知，飲食和情緒是有著緊密地關(guān)系的。故選C。44．句意：朋友和家人可以提供有用的建議，幫助你保持活躍并解決實際問題。difficult困難的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。結(jié)合“advicewhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.”可知，朋友和家人能夠提供解決實際問題的有用的建議。故選D。45．句意：幾分鐘就足以讓你放松。protect保護(hù)；relax放松；offer供給；provide提供。根據(jù)“Takeabreak.”可知，這一段主要談?wù)撔菹⒁幌?，由此可知，哪怕幾分鐘的休息就足夠讓你放松了。故選B。46．B

47．A

48．D【導(dǎo)語】本文有四則廣告，包括健身房、音樂會、電影和暑期工招聘。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playbasketball,doyoga（瑜伽）,danceandmeetmanynewfriends!”可知在體育館可以打籃球，故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketPrice:Adults:￥120；Children(under15):￥60”結(jié)合題干可知，兩個大人和一個十四歲的小孩需付120x2+60=300元。故選A。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PleasecallJennyat8124697formoreinformation.”可知要找暑假工作，需打Jenny的電話8124697。故選D。49．D

50．C

51．B

52．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Kaitlin從很小的年齡就受父親影響開始為改變世界幫助別人而努力，結(jié)束貧窮是她的夢想。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“whoworkedforthehomeless”可知，父親的工作是幫助無家可歸的人。故選D。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“In2014,WhenKaitlinwasthirteen,shevisitedCentralAmerica,andsawpeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard.Thatyear,wesetKidsonaMission”可知，thatyear指2014年，即KidsonaMission成立的時間。故選C。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段整段內(nèi)容以及第六段中的“Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforpeoplelivinginpovertyisnowanimportanttask”可知，這些人八個人居住在一個小房間里，喝的水是臟的，食物和衣服都很缺。故選B。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)校長說的話“Thisyoungladyischangingtheheartsofpeople,andalsochangingtheworld”可知，校長說：“這位年輕的女士正在改變?nèi)藗兊男撵`，也改變了世界?！痹俳Y(jié)合上文Kaitlin幫助人們的表現(xiàn)，可知Kaitlin總是準(zhǔn)備幫助他人。故選A。53．A

54．D

55．C

56．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了騎自行車以及走路時需要注意的安全守則。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucanchoosequietstreets,insteadofridingonabusystreet,yourtripwillbemuchsafer”可知在安靜的街道騎車，會更安全點。故選A。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimesthebestwaytotravelfromoneplacetoanotheristowalk.”可知從一個地方到另一個地方最好的旅行方式是步行。故選D。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavetocrosstheroad,besuretolookinbothdirectionstoseethatthewayisclear”可知如果你必須過馬路，請務(wù)必朝兩個方向看。故選C。56．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“besuretolookinbothdirectionstoseethatthewayisclear.Youcanneverbetoocareful.Themostimportantthingforyouistofollowthetrafficsafetyrules.”可知當(dāng)過馬路時，要朝兩邊看看，說明過馬路時一定要小心，最重要的是要遵守交通安全守則，選項C“當(dāng)你在路上時，你應(yīng)該非常小心”符合。故選C。57．A

58．B

59．C

60．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述狼群生活。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereisusuallyaPackCouncilonceamonthatfullmoon.”可知滿月時通常每月舉行一次部落理事會。故選A。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheLawoftheJungle(叢林)saysveryclearlythatwhenallcubs(幼崽)areoldenoughtostandontheirfeet,theirmotherandfathermustshowthemtothePackCouncil.”可知當(dāng)所有幼崽足夠大了，可以站起來了，他們的父母必須帶他們?nèi)ゲ柯湮瘑T會。故選B。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noexcuseisaccepted(接受)ifagrownadultwolf(成年的狼)ofthepackkillsoneofthembeforetheykilltheirfirstdeer.”可知成年狼在殺死第一只鹿之前不得殺死幼崽。故選C。60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andtheanxiousmothersansweredhiscall,saying:‘Look-lookwell,wolves!’”可知狼媽媽是焦慮的，選項D符合文章描述。故選D。61．About50to100yuan.

62．BybuyinghomeworkthroughtheInternet.

63．No,Iwon’t.BecauseIknowthatnopains,nogains.（答案不唯一）【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了學(xué)生在完成作業(yè)時在網(wǎng)上尋求幫助，一些學(xué)校為了解決這個問題布置了不同形式的作業(yè)。61．根據(jù)“Usuallyonemustpayabout50to100yuanfortheanswersforonesubjectofthehomework.”可知，通常，每科家庭作業(yè)的答案要花50到100元，故填A(yù)bout50to100yuan.62．根據(jù)“Usuallyonemustpayabout50to100yuanfortheanswersforonesubjectofthehomework.Asurveyshowsthat90%ofthestudentscomplaintheirhomeworkistoomuchandtheydon’twanttodoitbythemselves.”可知，很多學(xué)生不想自己寫作業(yè)就會到網(wǎng)上購買答案，故填BybuyinghomeworkthroughtheInternet.63．本題為開放性題，根據(jù)自身情況回答即可。參考答案：No,Iwon’t.BecauseIknowthatnopains,nogains.64．C

65．E

66．G

67．A

68．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Jessie一家和鄰居們因為火災(zāi)失去了家園，但是很多人幫助了他們，最后媽媽提醒孩子們要記得感恩。64．根據(jù)下文“Thesmokequicklyspread(蔓延)throughthewholebuildingandthefirealarmwentoff.”煙霧迅速蔓延到整棟樓，火警也響了。可知此處應(yīng)該說的是發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。選項C“一天晚上，二樓發(fā)生了火災(zāi)”，符合語境，故選C。65．根據(jù)上文“Therewasnotimeforthemothertotakeotherthings,soshejusttookseveralwinterjacketsforherchildren.”這位母親沒有時間帶其他東西，所以她只給孩子們帶了幾件冬季夾克?？芍颂幷f的應(yīng)是盡快跑出來。選項E“他們盡可能快地跑出來”，符合語境。故選E。66．根據(jù)下文“Theybroughtclothes,foodandevenmoney.”他們帶來了衣服、食物甚至錢?？芍颂幷f的應(yīng)是他們得到了幫助。選項G“他們得到了紅十字會和許多其他人的幫助”，符合語境。故選G。67．根據(jù)上文“Somanypeoplehelpedus.”如此多的人幫助了我們?？芍颂幷f的是我們要記得他們的幫助。選項A“我們決不能忘記他們?yōu)槲覀兯龅囊磺小保险Z境。故選A。68．根據(jù)上文“Rightaway,theystartedtomakespecialcardstothankpeopleforhelpingthem.Atthebottomoftheircards,theyaddedthismessage”他們馬上開始制作特殊的卡片來感謝幫助他們的人。在卡片的底部，他們添加了這條信息，以及前文對火災(zāi)的描述，可知此處應(yīng)該是提醒大家。選項B“不要玩火，太危險了”，符合語境。故選B。69．(g)oes

70．(l)ead

71．(h)abit

72．(e)xample

73．(u)ntil

74．(m)uch

75．(e)lse

76．(w)hat

77．(t)heir

78．(s)hown##(s)howed【導(dǎo)語】本文講述閱讀的重要性。閱讀之于成功正如水之于魚，閱讀可以幫助我們得到更多的信息，進(jìn)一步幫助我們獲得成功。69．句意：正如一句名言所說：“讀書之于成功，猶如水之于魚”，根據(jù)“Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.”及首字母可知，空處用go，動詞，afamoussaying作主語，單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞使用三單goes，故填(g)oes。70．句意：它可以打開許多門，并可以引導(dǎo)你走向成功之路。根據(jù)“apathtosuccess”及首字母可知此空應(yīng)填lead，情態(tài)動詞can+動詞原形。故填(l)ead。71．句意：很明顯，每個成功人士都有一個閱讀的好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Reading