2025年浙教版高一英語下冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年浙教版高一英語下冊階段測試試卷819考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、11.Whosesweateris_____ofall?A.cheaperB.cheapC.cheapestD.thecheapest2、Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight，whichofcourse，_______herpaleface．（）A.accountsforB.standsforC.goesforD.answersfor3、______agirlputhercardintoamachineoutsideabankinLondononJanuary19,1968meanstheworld’sfirstATMwasborn.A.WhetherB.WhenC.HowD.That4、

Itisobvious_____theschoolwon’tlethim_____awaywithcheatingintheexam.

A.why;get

B.why;toget

C.that;get

D.that;toget5、Theoldladyputthevaseonthedesksocarefullyasnotto_________.A.turnitinB.turnitoverC.turnitdownD.turnitout6、______Ilikethecolorofthehat,Idonotlikeitsshape.

A.But

B.However

C.Although

D.When

7、_____itbeLiPingwhobroketheglass？

No．It____beWangHaiwhodidit．（）A.Could；mayB.Can；canC.May；mustD.Can；must評卷人得分二、填空題(共8題，共16分)8、Thathotelisalwaysfullbecauseitoffersafriendly____andpersonalservice.A．a(chǎn)dventureB．a(chǎn)wardC．a(chǎn)tmosphereD．a(chǎn)ppearance9、Thegoodsareofgood_________.A．quantityB．qualitiesC．qualityD．quantities10、Thereason____hehadtolookafterhismotherathospitalwasnottheone____hegavetous.A．why,whyB．that,whichC．why,thatD．that,why11、—Ihaveadreamofbeingapilot.—______Youareafraidofheights!A.Icouldn’tagreemore.B.That’sagoodpoint.C.Itsoundsverynice.D.Youcan’tbeserious.12、—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.—________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.A.You’dbetternot.B.Whynottravelabroad?C.Iamgladyoudid.D.Soundslikeagoodidea.13、Generallyspeaking,almostallthekidsare______abouthoweverythingaroundthemworks.A.curiousB.carefulC.anxiousD.excited14、Itworrieshimalotthat______littlemoneyheearnsinthecompanycanhardlysupportsolarge______family.A.不填；theB.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a15、Theweekendsnowstormhitthecityhard.______,manyprimaryschoolsdecidedtocancelMondayclasses.A.RatherB.BesidesC.ThusD.Otherwise評卷人得分三、句子翻譯(共5題，共10分)16、他是一個非常重要的人物．（ofimportance）

______17、在世界任何地方你都可能遭遇堵車．（getstuckin）______18、他工作做得好；因此老板表揚了他．（sothat）

______19、大學時期，曾經(jīng)有一段時間我每周去看一次電影．______20、結(jié)果；因此______

由于；因為的結(jié)果______

因引起；起因于______

導(dǎo)致，致使，造成的結(jié)果______評卷人得分四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共4題，共8分)21、YuXu，oneofChina'sfirstfemalefighterpilotswhocouldflyaJ-10jet，diedduringaflighttraininginTangshaninNorthChina'sHebeiprovinceonSaturday．AlmostallmajormediaoutletshavesunghighpraiseforYu'sspirit．People'sDailysaid："ShediedforthepeaceandhappinessofsomanyfamiliesThenameofYuandotherheroeswillbecarvednotonlyinstone，butalsointheheartsofmillions．"However，despitebeinganewshit，alotofsocialmediaplatformsstillpaymuchattentiontopopstars，nomattertheirweddings，problematicmarriagesorjustdatings．ThedayYudied，shedidnotevenmakeittothetop-10hottopicsonmicroblogs．

Somenetizenshavecriticizedsuchpeopleforbeingtoocoldtonewsaboutheroeswhodefendourcountry．Theyevenquotedfromthebook，AmusingOurselvestoDeath，toexpresstheirconcernsoverpeoplebeingmisledbynewmediawhilereferringtopopstarsas"xizi"，acontemptuous（輕蔑的）termusedforentertainmentstarsintheolddays．

However，itisunnecessarytoshamethosenetizenswhowerebusyreadingaboutfilmstarsandothercelebrities．Weliveintheageofsocialandnewmedia，wherethecelebritiesusuallydrawgreaterpublicattentionthanrealheroes．Thisispartlybecausetheagents（經(jīng)紀人）ofcelebrities（名人）areveryskilledatusingsocialtoolstoexpandtheirfanbaseforcommercialgains．

Ofcourse，weshouldadmitthegreatinfluenceentertainmenthasonpeople'smindsandithelpsthemediaindustrymakemoney．Popstarsdotakeupalotofourtime，andespeciallymanyyoungpeoplewastetheirspareenergyonthem，theirnewsongs，newmovies，evenrumorsabouttheirlovelifeandotherscandals．Thedomesticmediaindustryneedsimprovement，someentertainmentstarsshouldimprovetheirpublicimages，butitisnotrighttocallthem"xizi"．

Themediamaybeencouragingpeopletopaygreaterattentiontocelebritiesthanmilitaryheroes，butthatdoesnotnecessarilymeanpeoplepaylessrespecttoheroesthanstars．Theincreasingnumberofreportsaboutthepilotshowstheheroesareworthpeople'saddedattention；andtheygetit．

Greaterattentiontocelebritiesdoesn'tmeanlessrespectforheroes。IntroductiontothenewsInanunexpectedaccidentduringafighttrainingYuXu（1）______herlifeinTangshan，HebeiProvinceonSaturday，whowasafemalefighterpilotoftheJ-10jet．Differentattitudestowardthenews?Almostallmajormediaoutletshavethought（2）______ofYu'sspiritincludingPeople'sDaily，whichcommentedthatYu'snamewill（3）______downinhistorywithotherheroes．

?AlotofsocialmediaplatformscaredlittleaboutYu'sdeath，which（4）______toenterthetop-10topicsonmicroblogs．CriticismfornotcaringaboutheroesBeingcoldtothenewsaboutheroesmakessomenetizensevendisrespectfullycallpopstars"xizi"toshowtheir（5）______．Reasonsforgreaterattentiontostars?Inordertomakemoney，theagentsofcelebritiesaretryingto（6）______morefansfortheiremployerswiththeirsocialskills．

?Themediaindustryusestheinfluenceof（7）______tomakemoneyandkeepstryingtosatisfypeople's（8）______aboutpopstars'privacy（隱私）．ConclusionMoreandmorereportsaboutthepilothave（9）______up，whichreflectstheheroes（10）______people'saddedattentionandtheygetit．22、Pupagroupofstrangersinaroomtogether，andthey'llprobablystartaconversation．"Hottoday，isn'tit？"onemightsay．"Yousaidit．"anotherreplies．

Whydowetalksomuchabouttheweather？Whenwemeetnewpeople，wedon'tbeginbytellingthemourlifestory．Westartwithsmalltalk，apoliteconversationaboutsomethingliketrafficorweather．

Researchsuggeststhatsmalltalkcanbuildnewfriendships．Whenwebeginconversationswithnewpeople，wewanttofeelcomfortable，andsodothey．Weusesmalltalktofindcommoninterests．Oncewehaveacommoninterest，afriendshipcanbegin．

Smalltalkevenhelpspeoplegethired．Inordertoimpressatajobinterview，youneedtobondwiththeinterviewerrightaway．Propersmalltalkcanmakethatfirstimpressiongetyouthejob．

So，howcanyoumakesmalltalkleadtoanewfriendshiporjob？Firstoff，findcommonground．Selectsomethingaroundyouthatyousharewiththeotherperson．

Next，keeptheconversationgoing．Compliment（贊美）theotherpersontomakehimorherfeelcomfortable，andaskquestionstoshowinterest．

Third，keepeyecontact（接觸）．Whenyoulookpeopleintheeye，theyfeelyouappreciatewhattheyaresaying．Itmakesyouappearhonestandbuildstrust．

Naturally，shypeoplemightnothaveenoughconfidencetostartupconversationswithstrangers．Talkingtosomeoneyoudon'tknowisnottheeasiestthingtodo!Someexpertssaywithmorepractice，smalltalkdoesgeteasier．

Somepeopleavoidsmalltalkbecausetheydislikediscussingthingsliketrafficorweather．Forthem，theyarejusttoosmall．However，whenyouthinkaboutit，smalltalkisanythingbutsmall．Infact，itisactuallyaverybigdeal!

。TitleSmallTalk：ABig（1）______IntroductionWearelikelytomakesmalltalkwhenwe（2）______meetpeople．（3）______?Smalltalkcanhelppeopleform（4）______friendships．?Smalltalkcanalsohelppeoplegeta（5）______．?Smalltalkcanalsohelppeoplegeta（5）______．Advice?Findsometopics（6）______withtheotherperson．?Keepthetalkgoingbymakingcomplimentsand（7）______questions．

?Keepeyecontactinconversationtobuild（8）______．?Keepthetalkgoingbymakingcomplimentsand（7）______questions．

?Keepeyecontactinconversationtobuild（8）______．?（9）______moreinordertomakesmalltalkeasier．?（9）______moreinordertomakesmalltalkeasier．ConclusionSmalltalkreally（10）______alottous．23、Britishtownsandcitieshaverichexperienceinprovidingaccommodation（膳宿）forstudentsandtherearemanycheap，comfortableandsafeplacestolive．

Youshouldalwaystrytoarrangeyourlong-termaccommodationbeforeleavinghome．Yourschoolshouldbeabletohelpyouwithit．Whenyouareacceptedbyaschool，youwillusuallyreceiveapackageofinformationincludingaccommodationinformation．Completetheaccommodationapplicationformandreturnitbeforethedeadline．Iftheschoolaccommodationisnotavailable，theaccommodationadvisory（顧問的）officeofyourschoolcanhelpyoufindprivateaccommodation．

Ifyou'recomingtotheUKforthefirsttime，accommodationprovidedbyyourschoolmightbethemostsuitablechoice．Thisisachoicetakenbymorethanhalfoftheinternationalstudents．Thereareplentyofadvantagesoflivinginaccommodationprovidedbytheschool：youcanliveclosetowhereyouarestudying；youwillgettoknowotherstudentseasily；andmostimportantly，youwillbelivinginasaferenvironment．Thiskindofaccommodationisalsoaffordable：aroominaself-catering（自己做飯的）studentapartmentusuallycostsfrom180to360poundspermonth．Toliveinaplacewheremealsareincludedyouareexpectedtopayfrom320to400poundspermonth．

Ifyouchoosetorentaccommodationinprivatehouses，thechoicesarelodging，privatehostels（招待所）andbedsits（臥室兼起居室）．Inalodging，yourlandlord/landladylivesinthesamehouse，possiblywithhis/herfamily，andpreparesmealsforyou．Forhostelaccommodationandlodgingswheremealsareincluded，youcanexpecttopayfrom300to400poundspermonth．Forabedsit，youwouldpayfrom200to380poundspermonth．

。AccommodationinBritainApplicationTypesofaccommodationIfyouplantostudyinBritainfora（1）______time，youshouldarrangeyouraccommodationwhenyouarestillathome．

Yourschoolwill（2）______youtheapplicationformforyouto（3）______in．Rememberthatyouhadbetterreturnitbythe（4）______daterequired．Schoolaccommodation（8）______accommodationIt'sthe（5）______choiceforinternationalstudents．Theycanenjoymany（6）

______iflivingoncampus．

Besides，thecostofschoolaccommodationisrelatively（7）______．Youcan（9）______among，lodgings，privatehostelsandbedsits．Forthefirstchoice，youhaveto（10）______ahousewithyourlandlord/landlady．Youcan（9）______among，lodgings，privatehostelsandbedsits．Forthefirstchoice，youhaveto（10）______ahousewithyourlandlord/landlady．24、Avoidconfrontation（對抗）．Ifanangrydriveryellsatyouorsharesarudegestureoutofhisorherwindow，don'tmakeeyecontactoryellback．Keepyoureyesontheroadandignoretheangrydriver．Fightinganddrivingangrilyisdangeroustobothofyouaswellastheotherdriversandwillonlymakethingsworse．

評卷人得分五、信息匹配(共1題，共10分)25、HeartdiseaseisthemostcommoncauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.Overamillionpeopleeachyearwillhaveaheartattackand25%willdiebeforetheygettothehospitalorintheEmergencyDepartment.____Preventionisthebestwaysoitdoesnotdamageyourheartandlimityourabilitytoenjoylife.Simplewaysmighthelpreduceyourrisk:Don’tsmokeThismeansthatyoushouldstopsmokingassoonaspossibleifyoualreadysmoke,andifyoulivewithasmoker,youshouldputlimitsonthesmoker.____Getmoving____Findaformofexerciseyouenjoyenoughtowanttodoitregularlyandsticktoit.Ifyouhavehealthissuesthatlimitexercise,seeyourdoctorforsuggestionsandmakesureyoubeginwithaprogramthatwillnotbetoochallengingforyoutokeepwithit.____Makesureyoufollowaheartpreventiondiet,evenifyoudon’thaveanysymptoms(癥狀)ofheartdisease.____Youshouldeatahigh-fiber,low-fatdietrichinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Meatsshouldbelean(瘦的)，andfatsshouldbelimitedtohearthealthyfatssuchasoliveoil.Sugarsandprocessedfoodsshouldbelimited,andfruitsandvegetablesshouldmakeupalargepartofyourdailymeals.(1)________.。A.EathealthyfoodsB.ManageyourweightC.Aheartattackisaveryfrighteningevent.D.ThekeyistopreventthediseasebeforeitstartsE.It’sbestifyoucangetin30minutesadayofexercise.F.Ifyoufeelanyoftheseheartattacksymptoms,donotignore.G.Ifyouhaven’tstartedsmoking,besurenevertostartthishabit.(2)________.。A.EathealthyfoodsB.ManageyourweightC.Aheartattackisaveryfrighteningevent.D.ThekeyistopreventthediseasebeforeitstartsE.It’sbestifyoucangetin30minutesadayofexercise.F.Ifyoufeelanyoftheseheartattacksymptoms,donotignore.G.Ifyouhaven’tstartedsmoking,besurenevertostartthishabit.(3)________.。A.EathealthyfoodsB.ManageyourweightC.Aheartattackisaveryfrighteningevent.D.ThekeyistopreventthediseasebeforeitstartsE.It’sbestifyoucangetin30minutesadayofexercise.F.Ifyoufeelanyoftheseheartattacksymptoms,donotignore.G.Ifyouhaven’tstartedsmoking,besurenevertostartthishabit.(4)________.。A.EathealthyfoodsB.ManageyourweightC.Aheartattackisaveryfrighteningevent.D.ThekeyistopreventthediseasebeforeitstartsE.It’sbestifyoucangetin30minutesadayofexercise.F.Ifyoufeelanyoftheseheartattacksymptoms,donotignore.G.Ifyouhaven’tstartedsmoking,besurenevertostartthishabit.(5)________.。A.EathealthyfoodsB.ManageyourweightC.Aheartattackisaveryfrighteningevent.D.ThekeyistopreventthediseasebeforeitstartsE.It’sbestifyoucangetin30minutesadayofexercise.F.Ifyoufeelanyoftheseheartattacksymptoms,donotignore.G.Ifyouhaven’tstartedsmoking,besurenevertostartthishabit.評卷人得分六、寫作題(共1題，共5分)26、書面表達：暑假即將來臨。你班同學討論了假期計劃，提出了不同看法。請根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?yōu)點缺點呆在家中花費少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長見識，開闊眼界花費多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80-120（不含已經(jīng)寫好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表達。3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、D【分析】根據(jù)句子中有all，可知這是三者以上的比較，應(yīng)該用形容詞最高級，最高級前面應(yīng)該加定冠詞the，故選D?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿2、A【分析】A考查固定短語．句意：她日日夜夜的工作這使她的臉色蒼白．a(chǎn)ccountfor說明的原因；standfor代表，支持；gofor主張，擁護；resultfrom起因于．根據(jù)句意故選A．

她日日夜夜的工作這使她的臉色蒼白．

本題難度適中．對于動詞短語的考查常考同源介詞或同源副詞的動詞短語，需要考生熟記它們的意義和用法，以提高解題的正確率．【解析】A3、D【分析】句意：1968年1月19日，一個小女孩將卡插入倫敦某銀行的外的一個機器中，標志著世界上第一臺ATM機的誕生。that引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在其中不充當成分，故答案選D?！窘馕觥緿4、C【分析】句意：很明顯，學校不會因為他考試作弊而讓他逍遙法外。Itisobviousthat是固定句型，意思是很顯然；let后面用省略to動詞不定式做賓語補足語。故選C?！窘馕觥緾5、B【分析】句意：這個老人如此小心地把花瓶放到桌子上，以致于沒有把它打碎。turnin意為“上交，交出”；turnover意為“打翻，打碎”；turndown意為“拒絕；調(diào)低聲音”；turnout意為“生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是，證明是”。根據(jù)句意，故選B?！窘馕觥緽6、C【分析】句子表示“雖然我喜歡那頂帽子的顏色，但是我不喜歡它的形狀”。But但是；However然而；Although盡管；雖然；When當時；故選C?！窘馕觥緾7、D【分析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞．根據(jù)句意可知第一句話是疑問句；表示推測用can，第二空表示肯定推測用must．

故選：D．

打破玻璃杯的會是李平嗎？--不；一定是王海做的．

對于情態(tài)動詞，除了要求考生能夠準確掌握它們的基本用法外，還要充分利用高考試題所設(shè)置的語境來分析句子之間所體現(xiàn)的特殊關(guān)系．【解析】D二、填空題(共8題，共16分)8、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意：那個旅館總是滿客因為它提供友好的氣氛和個人的服務(wù)。adventure冒險；award獎品；atmosphere氣氛；appearance出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)句意故選C?？键c：考查名詞辨析。【解析】【答案】C9、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查名詞辨析，A.quantity數(shù)量C.quality質(zhì)量，beof+adj+n單數(shù)表示性質(zhì)，句意“商品質(zhì)量好”考點：考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：在hehadtolookafterhismotherathospital定語從句中不缺主語和賓語，所以不用that，故排除BD；theone代替Thereason避免重復(fù)，在hegavetous定語從句中缺少gave的間接賓語，why不能作賓語，故排除A，所以應(yīng)選C。考點：考查定語從句的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾11、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查交際用語。A我非常同意；B說地對；C聽起來很好。D你不是認真的吧！句意：—我有一個做飛行員的夢想。—你不會是認真的吧！你恐高啊！根據(jù)句意說明D正確?？键c;考查交際用語【解析】【答案】D12、C【分析】考查交際用語。第一句說我去了海邊，休息得很充分。應(yīng)該用C回答：我很高興你那樣做了?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾13、A【分析】試題分析：句意：一般來說，幾乎所有的孩子都對周圍所有一切是怎么發(fā)生的感到好奇。curious“好奇的”；careful“細心的”；anxious“著急的；擔憂的”；excited“激動的”。所以選A?？键c:考查形容詞辨析【解析】【答案】A14、D【分析】試題分析：句意：他在公司賺的那一點點錢幾乎不能支撐這么一大家子人令他很是擔憂。the在這里表特指，solargeafamily相當于suchalargefamily。family是可數(shù)名詞，由句意可知選D。考點:考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿15、C【分析】試題分析：句意：周末那場嚴重的暴風雪襲擊了這個城市。所以，很多小學決定取消周一的課。A.Rather而不是；B.Besides而且；C.Thus因此；D.Otherwise否則的話。由句意可知選C?？键c:考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾三、句子翻譯(共5題，共10分)16、Heisamanofgreatimportance【分析】答案：Heisamanofgreatimportance，考查漢譯英，描述一個人的特征，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，要求用的詞為"ofimportance"，所以用主系表heisaman，后跟ofgreatimportance作后置定語．

他是一個非常重要的人物．

漢譯英基本步驟。

1．理解通讀并透徹理解原文含義。

2．翻譯確定譯文句子的時態(tài)；句型、結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞。

3．審校首先檢查譯文是否正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文內(nèi)容，是否有錯譯和漏譯；其次，檢查是否有語言上的明顯錯誤，如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、拼寫、大小寫、標點符號等．發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤，及時改正．【解析】Heisamanofgreatimportance17、Youcangetstuckinatrafficjamanywhereintheworld．【分析】答案：Youcangetstuckinatrafficjamanywhereintheworld．

考查漢譯英．根據(jù)所給的漢語意思和英語提示getstuckin--（陷入困境）可知，本句主語"你（you）"與動詞"遭遇堵車（getstuckinatrafficjam）"是主動關(guān)系，"在世界任何地方"的英語是anywhereintheworld，結(jié)合情態(tài)動詞"可能（can）"可知"在世界任何地方你都可能遭遇堵車．"的英語是Youcangetstuckinatrafficjamanywhereintheworld．故填Youcangetstuckinatrafficjamanywhereintheworld．

在世界任何地方你都可能遭遇堵車．

本題考查漢譯英，首先根據(jù)所給的漢語意思和英語提示找出句子的句型或結(jié)構(gòu)，然后選用適當?shù)脑~匯進行翻譯．【解析】Youcangetstuckinatrafficjamanywhereintheworld．18、Hedidsowellinhisjobthathewaspraisedbyhisboss．【分析】答案：Hedidsowellinhisjobthathewaspraisedbyhisboss．考查漢譯英．so+形容詞/副詞+that是固定句型"如此以至于"；根據(jù)含義意義可知本句可用一般過去時．

他工作做得好；因此老板表揚了他．

漢譯英首先根據(jù)語法判斷待譯部分在句中的功能，結(jié)構(gòu)及形式，即在句中充當什么成分，用動賓短語，介賓短語還是名詞性短語，是否要用從句，是否要倒裝等．選詞應(yīng)盡量貼切，尤其要注意搭配是否正確．翻譯完成后再次通讀句子，檢查句子．【解析】Hedidsowellinhisjobthathewaspraisedbyhisboss．19、TherewasatimewhenIwenttothecinemaonceaweekatuniversity/incollege．【分析】答案：TherewasatimewhenIwenttothecinemaonceaweekatuniversity/incollege．考查漢譯英．1．Therewasatimewhen是一個句型；意為"曾經(jīng)有一段時間"，主從句都用一般過去時；2．gotothecinema去看電影．

大學時期；曾經(jīng)有一段時間我每周去看一次電影．

考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】TherewasatimewhenIwenttothecinemaonceaweekatuniversity/incollege．20、asaresult【分析】答案：asaresult；asaresultof；resultfrom；resultin．考查翻譯填空．例如：Asaresult，dailyoutputhasdoubled．結(jié)果日產(chǎn)量翻了一番．

Theplanfounderedasaresultoflackoffinance．這個計劃由于缺乏資金而失?。?/p>

Successresultsfromhardwork．成功來自努力的工作．

Theshelvingoftheprojecthaveresultinsixredundancy．此項工程的擱置已導(dǎo)致了6個人被解雇．

結(jié)果；因此。

由于；因為的結(jié)果。

因引起；起因于

導(dǎo)致；致使，造成的結(jié)果。

考查翻譯填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】asaresult四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共4題，共8分)21、lost【分析】91．lost92．highly/much93．go94．fails95．concerns96．a(chǎn)ttract97．entertainment98．curiosity99．shown/turned100．deserve

91．lost．考查上下文銜接．根據(jù)第一段YuXu，oneofChina'sfirstfemalefighterpilotswhocouldflyaJ-10jet，diedduringaflighttraininginTangshaninNorthChina'sHebeiprovinceonSaturday可知，11月12日，余旭在河北進行飛行訓(xùn)練中跳傘失敗，壯烈犧牲．died相當于題干中的lostherlife．故填lost．

92．highly/much．考查上下文銜接．根據(jù)第一段AlmostallmajormediaoutletshavesunghighpraiseforYu'sspirit可知，幾乎所有的主流媒體都高度贊揚了余旭的精神．havesunghighpraisefor高度贊揚；相當于題干中的havethoughthighly/muchof．故填highly/much．

93．go．考查上下文銜接．根據(jù)第一段ThenameofYuandotherheroeswillbecarvednotonlyinstone，butalsointheheartsofmillions可知；余旭將名留青史．對應(yīng)題干中的godown．godown流傳下去．故填go．

94．fails．考查上下文銜接．根據(jù)第一段ThedayYudied，shedidnotevenmakeittothetop-10hottopicsonmicroblogs可知；余旭的逝世甚至沒有進入微博十大熱門話題．failtodosth未能成功做某事，對應(yīng)原文中的didnotmakeit．故填fails．

95．concerns．考查上下文銜接．根據(jù)第二段Theyevenquotedfromthebook，AmusingOurselvestoDeath，toexpresstheirconcernsoverpeoplebeingmisledbynewmediawhilereferringtopopstarsas"xizi"，acontemptuous（輕蔑的）termusedforentertainmentstarsintheolddays可知，人們稱流行明星為"戲子"，借此表達自己的擔憂．concern為名詞，關(guān)心、擔憂．故填concerns．

96．a(chǎn)ttract．考查上下文銜接．根據(jù)第三段Thisispartlybecausetheagents（經(jīng)紀人）ofcelebrities（名人）areveryskilledatusingsocialtoolstoexpandtheirfanbaseforcommercialgains．可知，名人的代理非常擅長利用社交工具擴大粉絲．expandtheirfan就相當于題干中的attractmorefans．故填attract．

97．entertainment．考查上下文銜接．根據(jù)第四段weshouldadmitthegreatinfluenceentertainmenthasonpeople'smindsandithelpsthemediaindustrymakemoney可知，我們應(yīng)該承認娛樂對人們的思想有很大的影響，它幫助媒體行業(yè)賺錢．entertainment娛樂．故填entertainment．

98．curiosity．考查上下文銜接．根據(jù)第四段Popstarsdotakeupalotofourtime，andespeciallymanyyoungpeoplewastetheirspareenergyonthem，theirnewsongs，newmovies，evenrumorsabouttheirlovelifeandotherscandals可知，追星的年輕人好奇明星的一切事情，包括他們的緋聞、生活隱私等．curiosity好奇心．故填curiosity．

99．shown/turned．考查上下文銜接．根據(jù)文章最后一段Theincreasingnumberofreportsaboutthepilotshowstheheroesareworthpeople'saddedattention，andtheygetit可知，關(guān)于余旭的報道已經(jīng)越來越多．showup出現(xiàn)、露面，相當于turnup．故填shown或turned．

100．deserve．考查上下文銜接．根據(jù)文章最后一段Theincreasingnumberofreportsaboutthepilotshowstheheroesareworthpeople'saddedattention，andtheygetit可知，余旭這樣的英雄值得人們注意．a(chǎn)reworthpeople'saddedattention相當于題干中的deservepeople'saddedattention．deserve值得，應(yīng)受．故填deserve．

本文為議論文；文章的論點是：對名人的更多關(guān)注并不意味著對英雄的尊重減少．11月12日，八一飛行表演隊在唐山玉田縣進行飛行訓(xùn)練中，余旭跳傘失敗，壯烈犧牲．而此事，卻未進入微博熱搜的前十名．人們對于娛樂明星的關(guān)注，是否意為這我們對與英雄已經(jīng)開始不尊重了呢？本文就此進行了討論．

在做閱讀理解時；可遵循三部曲的原則，即：快速閱讀短文，通讀測試題，明確考察點；認真逐題作答；復(fù)查校對答案．

做完所有題目后，再讀一遍短文，逐一檢查所有答案是否有誤．如果有拿不定主意的答案，不要隨意更改．一定要從原文中找到依據(jù)，方可更正．【解析】lost22、Deal【分析】76．答案：Deal．根據(jù)最后一段"However，whenyouthinkaboutit，____isanythingbutsmall．Infact，itisactually____!"可知．

77．答案：first．根據(jù)第一段第一句"First．Pupagroupof____inaroomtogether，andthey'llprobablystartaconversation．"可知．

78．答案：Advantages/Benefits．根據(jù)第三段可知；簡短的對話可以幫助人們建立友誼，幫助人們找到工作，說明這一段說的是好處．

79．答案：New．根據(jù)第三段第一句"Researchsuggeststhatsmalltalkcanbuild____friendships．"可知．

80．答案：job/position/post．根據(jù)第四段"Propersmalltalkcanmakethatfirstimpressiongetyouthe____"可知答案．

81．答案：shared．根據(jù)第五段"Selectsomethingaroundyouthatyou____withtheotherperson．"可知答案；這里用過去分詞作后置定語．

82．答案：asking/rasing．根據(jù)第六段"and____questionstoshowinterest"可知，通過提問問題來表示自己感興趣，by后跟動名詞．

83．答案：trust．根據(jù)第七段"Itmakesyouappearhonestandbuilds____"可知；眼神接觸能使人顯得真誠，并建立信任．

84．答案：Practice/Practise．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Someexpertssaywithmore____smalltalkdoesgeteasier．"可知；簡短對話經(jīng)過多加練習之后就會變得容易．

85．答案：matters/means．根據(jù)最后一段"smalltalkisanythingbutsmall．Infact，itisactuallyaverybigdeal!"可知，簡短對話絕非不起眼，事實上，簡短對話很重要．matter重要，相當于count．Meanalottosb對某人來說意義重大．

本文主要講的是簡短對話的重要性；素不相識的人通常以討論天氣和交通狀況來開始他們的談話．

做此類題時，注意聯(lián)系上下文提取有用信息，并注意是否需要進行詞性轉(zhuǎn)換．【解析】Deal23、略【分析】略【解析】略24、situation【分析】1．situation考查名詞．根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，現(xiàn)在有關(guān)路怒癥的事情很多，如果你經(jīng)常開車，有可能遇上路怒癥，可知是介紹目前關(guān)于路怒癥的情況，situation是名詞，意為情況、狀況，被present修飾；故填situation．

2．resulted/arose考查動詞．根據(jù)第一段的最后一句Ofthosedeaths，theagencyestimatesthatabouttwo-thirds，werecausedatleastinpartbyaggressivedrivingbehavior．據(jù)估計，其中有2/3死于攻擊性駕駛行為，可知，路怒癥是導(dǎo)致這些人死亡的起因，resultfrom=becausedby意為由引起；arisefrom意為從中產(chǎn)生，根據(jù)時間狀語lastyear可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填resulted/arose．

3．Reasons考查名詞．根據(jù)第二段的Whyisthisphenomenonoccurringmorethanevernowandwhyisitsomethingthatseemedalmostnonexistentafewshortyearsago？Expertshaveseveraltheories，為什么路怒癥的發(fā)生率如此之高？為什么前幾年這種現(xiàn)象并不存在？專家們有幾種說法，可知本段介紹的是路怒癥發(fā)生的原因，reason意為原因、理由，下文介紹了兩種原因，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填reasons．

4．a(chǎn)ccount考查動詞．根據(jù)第二段的最后一句Thesefactors，whencombinedincertainsituations，canspellRoadRage這些因素在一定環(huán)境下互相結(jié)合，就會導(dǎo)致路怒癥，可知accountfor意為解釋；說明；是的原因，是spell招致，導(dǎo)致的近義短語，故填account．

5．overcrowded考查動詞．根據(jù)第二段中的Thatmeansmorecarsinthesameamountofspace這說明，同一空間內(nèi)，汽車數(shù)量在增加，可知，因為汽車數(shù)量的增加，路面變得太擁擠了，overcrowd意為使過渡擁擠，符合句意，結(jié)合現(xiàn)在完成時的時態(tài)要求，故填overcrowded．

6．leading/contributing考查非謂語動詞．根據(jù)第二段的Stresscreatesanxiety，whichleadstoshorttempers壓力使人焦慮，焦慮使人脾氣暴躁可知，leadto/contributeto符合句意，句子中缺少狀語，故填leading/contributing．

7．Suggestions/Tips/Advice考查名詞．根據(jù)therearethingsyoucandotoavoidanymajorconflict你可