2025年周口職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年周口職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、—Lucy,youcan’tusethephone__________wearefarfromthegas（天然氣）station.—Ok,Iwon’tdothatagain.

(1分)A、whenB、thoughC、until正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:——露西，直到我們遠(yuǎn)離加油站，你才可以用電話。—―好的，我不會再那樣做了?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí);though盡管;until直到。根據(jù)前文youcan'tusethephone“你不可以用電話”，及后文wearefarfromthegas(天然氣)station“我們遠(yuǎn)離加油站”，結(jié)合常識，可知，直到遠(yuǎn)離加油站才可使用電話，固定搭配not...until表示“直到……才”，所以空格處填until。故選C。

2、Infact,Ithink________ahobbyisinteresting.

(1分)A、developB、developingC、developsD、todeveloping正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

3、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(1)選（）(1分)A、quitebig

B、bigquite

C、aquitebig

D、quiteabig正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

4、—What’swrongwithyou?Whydoyoulooksosad?—______!I’velostallmyfilesonthecomputer.Itistotaldisaster.

(1分)A、GotothebadB、ComeoffitC、JustmyluckD、Countmyblessing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際用語。句意：——你怎么了？你為什么看起來這么傷心?——真不走運(yùn)！我電腦里的所有文件都丟失了。這是個(gè)災(zāi)難。AGotothebad變壞，走上墮落的道路；BComeoffit別吹牛了，住口；CJustmyluck真倒霉，真不走運(yùn)；DCountmyblessing數(shù)數(shù)上帝的恩賜（提醒自己對已有的一切應(yīng)該感到慶幸和知足）。結(jié)合語境，電腦里的所有文件都丟失了，運(yùn)氣實(shí)在是不好。故選C。

5、Iwrotea（）paper.(1分)A、nine-thousand-wordsB、nine-thousands-wordsC、nine-thousand-wordD、nine-thousands-word正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析nine-thousand-word九千字的；為復(fù)合形容詞。

6、Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.

(1分)A、arebeingusedB、havebeenusedC、hasbeenusedD、hadbeenused正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：防治空氣污染的每種可能的方式都被使用了，但是天空還是不明朗。But后的句子使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以前半句表達(dá)的意思是到目前為止，所有可能的方法都試了，所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句子中means意為方法、手段，是單數(shù)形式。every+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選C。

7、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第4空填（）。(1分)A、buriedB、educatedC、signedD、placed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。buried意為“埋葬”;educated意為“教育”;signed意為“簽名”;placed意為“放置”。此處指他把玫瑰花放置在樹枝上。故選D。

8、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第3空填（）。(1分)A、showedupB、setoffC、felldownD、passedaway正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動詞短語辨析。showedup意為“出現(xiàn)”;setoff意為“出發(fā)”;felldown意為“跌倒”;passedaway意為“去世”。根據(jù)下文的“thedeathofherfather”可知，作者的岳父去世了。故選D。

9、Ifithadbeenpossible,Iwouldhavehelpedhim,butI（）toobusy.(1分)A、hadbeenB、wouldbeC、wereD、was正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣和一般過去時(shí)。句意為：“如果可能的話，我肯定會幫助他的，但是我太忙了?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語動詞用haddone,主句用should/would/could/mighthavedone。“但是我很忙”是引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)情況，指過去很忙，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。

10、I________amealwhenyou________me.

(1分)A、cooked;wereringingB、wascooking;rangC、wascooking;wereringingD、cooked;rang正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析當(dāng)你給我打電話的時(shí)候，我正在做飯。這題選B理由是,這是以when為提示詞的常見的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的常規(guī)考法；C兩個(gè)都是進(jìn)行時(shí),不能用when,只能用while。

11、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(1)選（）(1分)A、lucky

B、pleased

C、unhappy

D、worried正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

12、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）seld(o)m(1分)A、(o)bserveB、(o)nceC、pr(o)veD、(o)bject正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析seldom[?seld?m]A:observe[?b?z??v]B:once[w?ns]C:prove[pru?v]D:object[??bd??kt,?b?d?ekt]故選A.

13、材料

Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?(1分)A、

The

author

is

a

Samoan.B、

The

author

succeeded

in

losing

weight.C、

The

author

has

been

troubled

by

her/his

weight.D、

The

author

probably

got

wounded

in

wars

or

accidents.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

14、About（）oftheclerksinthatofficeareyoungpeople.(1分)A、third-fifthsB、three-fifthsC、three-fivesD、three-fifth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

15、It'stime（）supper.LucyandLilyaresitting（）thetable.(1分)A、to;atB、at;forC、for;onD、for;at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

16、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(12)選（）(1分)A、closed

B、opened

C、entered

D、reached正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

17、I'mnotsure___Tomwillcomeornot.Let'sstartearlier。

(1分)A、whetherB、whenC、howD、why正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析I'mnotsure后引導(dǎo)的是狀語句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)來查,均符合要之再分析了同后面這部分。Willcomeornot,意思是否來。這是一種不確定的情況，whether引導(dǎo)不確定的情況，有是否之意，B選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間,C引導(dǎo)的是方式,D引導(dǎo)的是原因.因此選A

18、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發(fā))themoisture(濕氣)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Whenonegetstoowarm,hebeginstosweatinorderto___.(1分)A、

evaporate

the

moistureB、

make

the

skin

soft

and

looseC、

give

off

heat

quicklyD、

get

the

blood

to

move

faster正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

19、Theincidentremindedmethat_____minorcomplaints,wehaveawonderfullife.EvenwhenThanksgivingispast,Istillplantocontinuethisthankfulnessjourney.Ithinkitcanchangeanattitudetogratitude""

(1分)A、inspiteofB、intermsofC、incaseofD、inplaceof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這件事提醒我，盡管有一些小抱怨，我們的生活還是很美好的。Ainspiteof盡管……；Bintermsof從……角度看；Cincaseof萬一……；Dinplaceof代替……。根據(jù)“minorcomplaints”以及“awonderfullife”可知，前后部分存在對立關(guān)系，本句意在表示，盡管生活中有些微不如意之處，但整體而言我們的生活很美好。故選A項(xiàng)。

20、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第6空填（）。(1分)A、bowB、hammeC、appleD、knife正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。bow意為“弓”;hammer意為“錘子”;apple意為“蘋果”;knife意為“小刀”。根據(jù)常識可知，他是箭術(shù)大師，他要練習(xí)時(shí)，一定會用到弓箭。故選A。

21、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(2)選（）(1分)A、another

B、other

C、theother

D、someother正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

22、Theworkersweremade（）frommorningtonightinthepast.(1分)A、workedB、toworkC、workD、working正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動詞不定式。句意為：“在過去，工人們被迫從早晨工作到晚上?！笔挂蹌釉~make在主動句中跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即makesh.dosth。但在被動句中，省略to的不定式要還原。故選B。

23、-CanyoucomeandseemeonSunday,Daddy?-Oh,daring,_____I’mafraidthatI’malreadygoingonabusinesstrip.

(1分)A、whatapity!B、whynot?C、comeon!D、sowhat?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語。Awhatapity!真遺憾啊！Bwhynot?為什么不呢？Ccomeon!加油！得了吧！Dsowhat?那又怎么樣。句意：-爸爸，你能在星期天來看我嗎？-親愛的，真遺憾??！那時(shí)我已經(jīng)去出差了。選擇A項(xiàng)說明不能來看孩子的遺憾之情。

24、--WhatareJohnson'sfamilylike?--（）.(1分)A、Hisfamilyisjustlikemine.B、TheyalllikesportsandgamesC、it'sreallyabigoneD、Theyareallwarm-heartedandhelpful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

25、Hesuggestedthatthey（）useatrickinsteadoffighting.(1分)A、shouldB、wouldC、doD、had正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

26、Thankyouverymuch（）lendingtheeraser（）me.(1分)A、for;atB、to;toC、for;toD、to;for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

27、________sheepdoesyourfamilyfeed?

(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowlongD、Whatnumber正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析你家喂了多少只羊？sheep是可數(shù)名詞，詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量用howmany

28、Thepolicewomanaskedthemanwhathe___whenthemurdertookplace.

(1分)A、wasdoingB、hasdoneC、isdoingD、woulddo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析女警察問那個(gè)男人謀殺發(fā)生時(shí)他在干什么。根據(jù)whathe_whenthemurdertookplace.兇殺案發(fā)生時(shí)，他正在干什么？可知應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)該是：wasdoing，故選：A。點(diǎn)評：主要考查賓語從句，在做此類題目時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意賓語從句的連接詞，以及賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語序問題，掌握好這幾點(diǎn)，是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵．本題主要考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題

29、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）stup(i)d(1分)A、poss(i)bleB、(i)diomC、civ(i)lD、d(i)amond正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

30、

Asmiddleschoolstudents,we______followthepublicruleswhereverwego.(1分)A、wouldB、shouldC、mightD、could正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：作為中學(xué)生，無論走到哪里我們應(yīng)該遵守公共規(guī)章制度。would將會，指將會發(fā)生的事情；should，應(yīng)該，主要用于告訴某人應(yīng)該做什么、給予忠告或加強(qiáng)語氣。might，可能，事情發(fā)生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉語氣；此處表示應(yīng)該做的事情，故選B。

31、Themachineis__________touseandabeginneralonecanoperateit.

(1分)A、easyB、difficultC、funnyD、correct正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：這臺機(jī)器易于使用，初學(xué)者能獨(dú)自操作它。A、easy容易的；B、difficult困難的；C、funny滑稽的；D、correct正確的。根據(jù)beginneralonecanoperateit.可知，初學(xué)者能獨(dú)自操作這臺機(jī)器，由此可知，這臺機(jī)器是“容易”使用的。故選A項(xiàng)。

32、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

33、—Mykiteisinthattree.Couldyougetitdown?—Oh,（）talltree!(1分)A、howB、whatC、whataD、whatan正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“----我的風(fēng)箏在那棵樹上。你能把它弄下來嗎?----噢，這棵樹真高!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，常用“Whata/an+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)tree,且tall是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以前面要加a。故選C。

34、I've（）mybagathome.(1分)A、forgetB、forgottenC、leftD、lost正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

35、Mybrother.（）Ihavenotseenforayear,hasjustreturnedtoBeijing.(1分)A、whatB、whichC、whoD、whom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析該句中定語從句中缺賓語，先行詞是Mybrother，此處應(yīng)用疑問代詞whom。

36、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)

B:Yes,please.

A:Howdoyoufeelnow?

B:Excitedandabitsad.

A:(2)

B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.

A:(3)

B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)

A:(5)

B:Youarewelcome.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

37、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第4空填（）。(1分)A、thoughtB、realizedC、understoodD、remembered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。thought意為“認(rèn)為”;realized意為“意識到”;understood意為“理解”;remembered意為“記起”。根據(jù)下文語境可以推斷，作者回憶起了三年前的一次比賽。故選D。

38、Youshouldn'twaithere,________youcangoandaskJimwhy.

(1分)A、atthebeginningB、intheendC、atfirstD、atleast正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析你不應(yīng)該在這里等，至少你可以去問吉姆為什么。）不管怎樣;atthebeginning:開始，起初intheend：最后atfirst：一開始;最初;起初;開始時(shí);首先.atleast：至少;（數(shù)量）不少于;（表示真實(shí)性或可能性）最不濟(jì);（表示更正或改變自己剛說過的話）起碼;（表示相對于不利條件或糟糕情形

39、He’sperfectly____toliveinthemountainandpaintpicturesallday,thoughheisbadlyoff.

(1分)A、curiousB、proudC、anxiousD、content正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析詞義辨析。Curious好奇的；proud自豪的；anxious焦急的；content滿足的，滿意的。句意：主在山里整天畫畫他很滿意，盡管他很窮困。選D。

40、The2022WinterOlympics____inBeijingandtownsinHebeiProvince.

(1分)A、willholdB、willbeheldC、areheldD、hold正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:2022年冬奧會將在北京市和河北省的城鎮(zhèn)舉辦.本題考查將來時(shí)和被動語態(tài)，因此選擇B

41、Tomhasbeenoutofworkfortwoyears,sohehasdifficulty______.

(1分)A、earninglivingB、earninghislivingC、toearnlivingsD、toearnhisliving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困難；earnone’sliving謀生；故B正確。

42、Onthewaytotheschool,shewas_____inaheavyrain.Asaresult,shecaughtabadcold.

(1分