2025年廣東科學(xué)技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年廣東科學(xué)技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、IsuggestthatweChinesepeople（）Chineseculturewithloveandjoyeverywherewego.(1分)A、spreadB、spreadingC、tospreadD、willspread正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“我建議我們中國人無論走到哪里都要帶著愛心和歡樂來傳播中國文化?！眘uggest表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣shoulddo,其中should可省略。故選A。

2、（）studentsarepresenttoday,and（）themis200。(1分)A、Thenumberof;anumberofB、Anumberof;thenumberofC、Thenumberof;thenumberofD、Anumberof;anumberof正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“許多學(xué)生今天都出席了，有200人?！盿numberof意為“許多；大量”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，所以排除A和C;thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)目”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以排除D。故選B。

3、-WhatdoyouthinkofJane?-Sheis（）tobeagoodteacher.(1分)A、patientenoughB、toopatientC、enoughpatientD、sopatient正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意為：“——你認為Jane怎么樣?——她有足夠的耐心成為一名好老師。”enough作副詞修飾形容詞時，要放在被修飾詞的后面。故選A。

4、Blueinterrupted:“Youonlythinkabouttheearth______considertheskyandtheseA

(1分)A、andB、soC、orD、but正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：藍色打斷他的話:“你只考慮了地上，但想想天空和海洋吧。Aand和；Bso所以；Cor或者；Dbut但是。根據(jù)前后文邏輯可知，其他顏色只從大地的角度考慮，未想到天空和大海，前后邏輯為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。故選D。

5、—AreyougoingtoTom'sbirthdayparty?—______I’vegotapresentforhim.

(1分)A、Itdepends.B、Definitely!C、Don’tbother!D、Youmustbejoking!正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查交際用語。句意：你要去Tom的生日派對嗎？---肯定，我都已經(jīng)給他買好了禮物。AItdepends.看情況；BDefinitely!當(dāng)然；CDon’tbother!不麻煩了；DYoumustbejoking!你肯定在開玩笑。根據(jù)后文I’vegotapresentforhim.可知，他會去的，故選B。

6、Smokingisnotgood______youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth.

(1分)A、forB、atC、toD、on正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析itis+adj+forsb…

7、___________healthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeoplewithmedicineprices___________sharply.

(1分)A、Keep;riseB、Keeping;risingC、Tokeep;risenD、Havingkept;torise正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析第一空考查動名詞做主語，第二空考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，price和rise是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語，句意：隨著藥品價格的迅速上升，能保持健康并很容易獲得能負擔(dān)得起的醫(yī)療護理仍是很多人的夢想。選B。

8、Jim’smotherisateacher,________hisfather________ateacher．

(1分)A、and;alsoisB、but;isalsoC、and;isalsoD、but;alsois正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析吉姆的母親是一名教師，他的父親也是一名教師。前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，用and，also放在be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后

9、Laurais（）11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatplaying（）guitar.(1分)A、/;aB、an;/C、an:theD、a;an正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Laura是一個十一歲的女孩，她擅長彈吉他?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。“一個十一歲的女孩”表泛指，且11(eleven)以元音因素開頭，所以用an;樂器類名詞前要用定冠詞the。故選C。

10、Heissaidtobe（）honestman.(1分)A、anB、aC、anyD、very正確答案選項：參考答案：A

11、WelcometoHeBei!—________(1分)A、NotatallB、That’sallrightC、GoodbyeD、Thankyou正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析-歡迎來到河北-謝謝。A、一點也不；B、沒關(guān)系；C、再見；D、謝謝

12、Thewomanmurderedherfriendandto.

(1分)A、wassentenced,deathB、sentencing,dieC、sentenced,deathD、sentenced,die正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查被動語態(tài)和固定短語。句意：這個女人謀殺了她的朋友，她被判死刑。sentencesBtodeath意為判某人死刑，主語Thewoman和sentence之間是被動關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。綜上，A選項正確。

13、Hewas________sadatthebadnewsthathecouldhardlysayaword.

(1分)A、veryB、soC、tooD、much正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析該題旨在考查so...that的用法。題意是“他聽到這個壞消息那么傷心，以至于說不出一句話?！?/p>

14、--Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.--______.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.

(1分)A、GoodideaB、SeeyouC、I’mnotsureD、You’rewelcome正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析--謝謝你幫我學(xué)物理。--不客氣，我希望你能做得更好。

15、Everycollegestudentshouldlearntotakecare_______yourselfsinceyouareadults.

(1分)A、forB、atC、ofD、in正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考固定搭配，takecareof的意思是照顧。本句話意思是，每個大學(xué)生都應(yīng)該照顧好自己，因為你是成年人。

16、Iwrotea（）paper.(1分)A、nine-thousand-wordsB、nine-thousands-wordsC、nine-thousand-wordD、nine-thousands-word正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析nine-thousand-word九千字的；為復(fù)合形容詞。

17、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第13空填（）。(1分)A、puzzledB、surprisedC、satisfiedD、fearful正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。puzzled意為“困惑的”;surprised意為“吃驚的”;satisfied意為“滿意的”;fearful意為“可怕的”。根據(jù)下文的“thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat”可知，“我”的做法讓她感到很吃驚。故選B。

18、Hisgrandparentslive（）inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel（）.(1分)A、lonely;aloneB、alone;lonelyC、lonely;lonelyD、alone;alone正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意為：“他的祖父母獨自住在一個小房子里，但是他們并不感到孤獨?！盿lone作副詞時，意為“單獨；獨自”,表示客觀上的獨自一個人；lonely為形容詞，意為“孤獨的，寂寞的”,強調(diào)人的主觀感受。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞alone,feel后接形容詞lonely作表語。故選B。

19、Iwouldlike________outofaplane.

(1分)A、tojumpB、jumpingC、jumpD、tobejumped正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析我想從飛機上跳下來。wouldlike后面接動詞不定式，D為動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)

20、Shesaidshe（）herlunchyet.(1分)A、hadn'thadB、hasn'thadC、wouldn'thaveD、washaving正確答案選項：參考答案：A

21、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、beside

B、besides

C、of

D、like正確答案選項：參考答案：D

22、Hadhestudiedharder,he（）theexams.(1分)A、musthavegotthroughB、couldgetthroughC、wouldgetthroughD、wouldhavegotthrough正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點，他就能通過考試了。”句中的“Hadhestudiedharder”是一種省略倒裝的形式，相當(dāng)于“Ifhehadstudiedharder”,是虛擬語氣，從句中用的是過去完成時，主句則用wouldhavedone。故選D。

23、材料

Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風(fēng))openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby

4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

TheMPforthearea____thelandlord.(1分)A、

criticised

B、

praised

C、

questioned

D、

laughed

at正確答案選項：參考答案：A

24、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）wind(ow)(1分)A、t(ow)erB、t(ow)nC、holl(ow)D、d(ow)n正確答案選項：參考答案：C

25、-Idon’tknowhowtoreadthiswordCanyouhelpme?-Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.Let’s______inmydictionaryrightnow.

(1分)A、lookitupB、lookupitC、lookthemupD、lookupthem正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析dictionary是單數(shù)故用it排除C、D；look這里是及物動詞需要加賓語故lookitup；

26、Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

(1分)A、seeB、hadseenC、sawD、haveseen正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查固定句式的用法。句意：這是首次我們一家人在電影院一起看電影。It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時；e.g.It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.這個男孩還是第一次同外國人說話。It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant．這是她第一次見到大象。故選D。

27、—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.—（）(1分)A、ForgetitB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、I'msorrytohearthatD、Great正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——他不得不在泰國多待一個星期，因為他的護照和身份證被偷了。——聽到這個我很抱歉?！盕orgetit意為“別提了”;Itdoesn'tmatter意為“沒關(guān)系”;I'msorrytohearthat意為“聽到這個我很抱歉”;Great意為“太棒了”。根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)聽到別人遇到不幸時，應(yīng)該表示同情理心。故選C。

28、Theteachercamein________abookunderherarm．

(1分)A、hasB、withC、andD、of正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析老師胳膊下面夾著一本書進來了．根據(jù)Theteachercamein…abookunderhisarm，可推出缺少介詞with，此處表示伴隨狀態(tài)，withabookunderhisarm胳膊下面夾著一本書．根據(jù)句子所給出的部分，分析推敲空缺單詞，要讓句子意思通順，并注意單詞在句中的正確形式．

29、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）so(c)ial(1分)A、de(c)isionB、pa(t)ientC、so(c)ietyD、(s)uitab正確答案選項：參考答案：B

30、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（）(1分)A、Parents'ResponsibilityB、HowtoGetonwithParentsC、WangPing'sProblemD、WhatareParentsWorryingAbout正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講了孩子們?nèi)绾闻c父母相處的問題。故選B。

31、—Imissedthebeginningofthemovie,David.—（）Itwassoexciting!(1分)A、Nevermind.B、Hurryup!C、Whatapity!D、You'rewelcome.正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“我錯過了電影的開頭，David。——真遺憾!電影開頭太令人興奮了?！盢evermind.意為“不要緊。”;Hurryup!意為“快點!”;Whatapity!意為“真遺憾!”;You'rewelcome.意為“不客氣?！薄８鶕?jù)“Itwassoexciting.”可知是對說話者錯過開頭而感到遺憾。故選C。

32、______downtheTV—Grannyissleepinginthenextroom.

(1分)A、TurningB、ToturnC、TurnedD、Turn正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查祈使句。句意：把電視關(guān)小點——奶奶在隔壁睡覺。turndown調(diào)小、關(guān)小。根據(jù)語境可知空格所在的句子是一個表示命令的句子，即祈使句，省略潛在的第二人稱主語you，故空格處填動詞原形。故選D。

33、Jack（）ateacherformonths.(1分)A、hasbecomeB、hasturnedC、haschangedD、hasbeen正確答案選項：參考答案：D

34、Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon,（）hewouldlosethegamecompletely.(1分)A、andB、SoC、butD、or正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“Pitt先生必須盡快振作起來，否則他會徹底輸?shù)舯荣?。”or表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則；要不然”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用并列連詞or來連接。故選D。

35、—（）hardTonyisworking!—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“---Tony工作多么努力啊!-----是的，我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時，常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為副詞hard,所以用how來感嘆。故選B。

36、—Peter,whatareyoudoing

—Oh,I________areportaboutnationalheroes.

(1分)A、willwrite

B、amwriting

C、wrote

D、havewritten正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——哦，我在寫一篇關(guān)于國家英雄的報道?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“whatareyoudoing”可知，此處強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，使用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選B。

37、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、making

B、selling

C、manufacturing

D、proposing正確答案選項：參考答案：B

38、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(wh)ole(1分)A、(wh)atB、(wh)omC、(wh)etherD、(wh)eat正確答案選項：參考答案：B

39、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?—Noproblem.（）(1分)A、ItservesyourightB、UseitorloseitC、It'sapieceofcakeD、Practicemakesperfect正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——你能幫我把椅子搬到我的辦公室嗎?—一沒有問題。小菜一碟?！盜tservesyouright意為“罪有應(yīng)得”;Useitorloseit意為“使用它或丟棄它”;It'sapieceofcake意為“小菜一碟”;Practicemakesperfect意為“熟能生巧”。根據(jù)“Noproblem?！笨芍卮鹫咭呀?jīng)決定幫忙了，所以空格處是指做這件事“小菜一碟”。故選C。

40、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）d(u)ty(1分)A、d(u)gB、ref(u)seC、p(u)tD、d(u)ring正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析duty[?dju?ti]A.dug[d?ɡ]B.refuse[r??fju?z,?refju?s]C.put[p?t]D.during[?dj??r??]故選B.

41、Ilikefootball_____

(1分)A、playB、playingC、playsD、played正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析本題考查like用法，liketodosth喜歡做某事(特指某一次)likedoingsth喜歡做某事(經(jīng)常性的).句意:是我喜歡踢足球，是愛好，是經(jīng)常性做的事，因此選B

42、Hecametothedinnerparty（）hehadn'tbeeninvited.(1分)A、ifB、althoughC、whetherD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：B

43、Itissuggestedthathe___thehillonfoot.

(1分)A、climbsB、climbC、isclimbingD、climbed正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考察itissuggestedthat..句型：itissuggestedthat后面的從句應(yīng)用that+動問原形的虛擬語氣意思是有人建議….該題省略了that,填climb的原形,故選B

44、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.

InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.

Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrink