2025年湘潭醫(yī)衛(wèi)職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年湘潭醫(yī)衛(wèi)職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、—Inmyopinion,we'resupposedtoencouragechildrentoplayoutdoorsinsteadofwatchingTV.-（）,Itwillprotecttheireyes.(1分)A、IagreewithyouB、Yes,pleaseC、NevermindD、Ihopenot正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—-在我看來，我們應該鼓勵孩子們在戶外玩要而不是看電視。-—我同意你的觀點，這會保護他們的眼睛?！盜agreewithyou意為“我同意你的觀點”;Yes,please意為“是的，請”;Nevermind意為“沒關(guān)系”;Ihopenot意為“我希望不會”。根據(jù)insteadofwatchingTV和protecttheireyes可知，空格處表達的是同意對方的觀點。故選A。

2、_____booksyouhaveborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedintwoweeks’time.

(1分)A、WhateverB、HoweverC、NomatterwhatD、What正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查詞義辨析。A無論什么；B無論怎樣；C不管什么；D什么。句意：無論你從圖書館借了什么書都應該在兩周內(nèi)歸還。B、D項不符合語境。Nomatter不能引導名詞性從句，只能引導狀語從句，_____booksyouhaveborrowedfromthelibrary為主語從句，故只能選A?？键c：考查詞義辨析

3、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、By

B、At

C、From

D、In正確答案選項：參考答案：A

4、Agoodwaytoget（）foranexamis（）fulluseofyourtime.(1分)A、ready;madeB、set;makeC、prepared;tomakeD、prepare;make正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞短語和動詞不定式。句意為：“準備考試的一個好方法就是充分利用你的時間?！眊etpreparedfor意為“為……做準備”;be動詞后作表語用動詞不定式或動名詞。故選C。

5、JimaskedLiPing（）hisbestwishestoeverybody.(1分)A、giveB、gaveC、givingD、togive正確答案選項：參考答案：D

6、Thispostcardissentby（）.(1分)A、afriendofmyfatherB、afriendofmyfather'sC、myfatherfriendD、myfatherfriend's正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析答案是B.

1.afriendofmyfather's

=afriendofmyfather'sfriends

因為后者有兩個friend顯得重復,就用myfriend's就可以了.

2.記住:名詞所有格形式(myfriend's)既可相當于形容詞性物主代詞,也可以相當于名詞性物主代詞.

如:ThisisLily's(同her)book.

=ThisbookisLily's(同hers).

7、-NotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)inParis,oneof（）world'smostimpor-tantplacesofinterest,hasbeendestroyedseriouslyin（）fire.—TheworldweepsforParis!(1分)A、the;aB、the;/C、/;aD、/;/正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“巴黎圣母院，世界上最著名的名勝古跡之一，在一場大火中被嚴重損毀?！澜缍荚跒榘屠杩奁?”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前?！皁neof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……之一”,mostimportant是形容詞最高級，需要用定冠詞the修飾；fire意為“火災”,是可數(shù)名詞，且以輔音音素開頭，所以用a。故選A。

8、-Monica,someonewantsyouonthephone!-_____nobodyknowsI’minBeijing.

(1分)A、OrB、SoC、AndD、Out正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意：莫妮卡,有人電話找你。---但是沒人知道我在北京啊。根據(jù)本句nobodyknows可知，說話者表示很詫異，故選D。

9、Weshouldrespectthepeople________devotethemselvestofightingagainstCOVID-19.

(1分)A、whichB、whoC、whomD、whose正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查定語從句。句意：我們應該尊重致力于與新冠病毒作戰(zhàn)的人們。分析句子可知，這是一個定語從句，先行詞是thepeople，在從句中作主語，因此使用關(guān)系詞who引導定語從句。故選B項。

10、______me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.

(1分)A、Becauseof

B、Inspiteof

C、Apartfrom

D、Asfor正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查短語辨析以及對語境的理解。因為我的原因，Simon完全變了一個人。此處A因為；B盡管；C除了……之外；D至于。根據(jù)文意可知選A。

11、—Hello,wouldyoupleaseputmethroughtoMr.Smith?—OK,________aminute,andI’llcheckifhe’sinhisoffice.

(1分)A、excusemeB、bearwithmeC、forgetitD、getit正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查交際用語。句意:---你好，請幫我接通史密斯先生，好嗎？---好的，請等我一會兒，我看看他是否在辦公室里。選項Aexcuseme打擾一下；選項Bbearwithsb耐心等候(某人)；選項Cforgetit算了吧；選項Dgetit明白。結(jié)合句意可知，選項B符合語境。故選B。

12、Jim’smotherisateacher,________hisfather________ateacher．

(1分)A、and;alsoisB、but;isalsoC、and;isalsoD、but;alsois正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析吉姆的母親是一名教師，他的父親也是一名教師。前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，用and，also放在be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后

13、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.

Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.

You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.

Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?(1分)A、Thereisnoneedtochoosewheretogoonholiday.B、Planscanmaketravellingbecomeuninteresting.C、Smallthingsaroundyoualwayslooksimple.D、travellingisagoodwayforpeopletounderstandlife.正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析【主旨大意】本文主要描述了旅行的意義在于感受生活中新奇的部分，以及那些平日里忽視的簡單而美好的事物，并且旅行不必刻意規(guī)劃展開。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“Travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.”可知，旅游是我們了解生活樂趣的一種好方法。故選D。

14、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.

Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.

Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?

Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.

Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.

Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytotakenotes?(1分)A、Bytakingpicturesofthewordsthatteacherswrite.B、Byrecordingwhatteacherssayinclass.C、Byusingacomputer.D、Bytakingnoteswithyourhand.正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.”可知，作者認為最好的方法是手寫來記筆記。故選D.

15、—Ihearyou'vegotan“A”inyourEnglishtest.Congratulations!—（）(1分)A、You'rewelcomeB、TakeiteasyC、ManythanksD、It'sapleasure正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“---我聽說你在英語測試中得了A,祝賀你!—-非常感謝?！盰ou'rewelcome意為“不用謝”;Takeiteasy意為“別緊張”;Manythanks意為“非常感謝”;It'sapleasure意為“不客氣”。根據(jù)句意別人祝賀你考試得了A,應該是有禮貌地表示感謝。故選C。

16、You'dbetter________athomeand________yourhomework.

(1分)A、tostay;doB、stay;doC、tostay;todoD、stay;todo正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析hadbetter（最好）。本句翻譯：你最好待在家做作業(yè)。hadbetter+V（原形）表示你最好做。and表示并列，后面動詞應和前面動詞保持一致

17、-HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?-Fourmonths.-________.YourEnglishissogood

(1分)A、Youcan’tbeseriousB、WithpleasureC、OfcoursenotD、It’sverykindofyou正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：--你學習英語多長時間了？--四個月。--你一定開玩笑的吧。你英語這么好。AYoucan’tbeserious.你開玩笑的吧；BWithpleasure非常樂意；COfcoursenot當然不；.DIt’sverykindofyou.你真善良。分析句意可知，此人雖然只學習了四個月的英語但英語卻很優(yōu)秀。而這并不常見，故應表示驚訝。故選A。

18、—Icandriveyouhome.—____,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?

(1分)A、ThatwouldbegreatB、Don’tbotherC、I’mafraidnotD、Takecare正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語。句意：我載你回家。太好了，但你確定沒給添麻煩嗎？AThatwouldbegreat太好了；BDon’tbother不用麻煩了；CI’mafraidnot恐怕不行；DTakecare當心。根據(jù)areyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?可知，此處表示同意，故選A項?？键c：考查情景交際。

19、Thesinger________gavetheconcertlastnightisCuiZige,andI’mabigfanofher.

(1分)A、whoB、whichC、what正確答案選項：參考答案：A

20、Thecleverboy________toaskothersforhelp.Heisindependent.

(1分)A、stopsB、beginsC、likesD、hates正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句子翻譯：這個聰明的男孩討厭向別人求助，他很獨立。A、停止；B、開始；C、喜歡；D、討厭。根據(jù)Heisindependent，空處要用hate。

21、Mr.Greenwithhislittleson（）atthegatenow.(1分)A、waitB、iswaitingC、arewaitingD、havewaited正確答案選項：參考答案：B

22、（）Jane（）Peteriswarm-hearted.They'repopularwithourclass.(1分)A、Both;andB、Notonly;butalsoC、Neither;norD、Either;or正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“Jane和Peter都是熱心腸，他們在我們班很受歡迎?！备鶕?jù)“They'repopularwithourclass.”可知，他們倆都是熱心腸，所以排除C和D;both…and…連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)，所以排除A;notonly…butalso…連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。故選B。

23、Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedthesamewayas“schoolwork”?（）(1分)A、musicianB、fingerprintC、untidyD、winner正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查合成詞。句意為：“下列哪個單詞的構(gòu)詞法和'schoolwork’的一樣?”schoolwork意為“學業(yè)；課業(yè)”,由school和work合成，叫合成詞。A、C和D是派生詞，fingerprint是由finger和print合成，也是合成詞。故選B。

24、Thereisariver______aroundourschool.

(1分)A、torunB、runC、runningD、toberunning正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析核心短語/句式:therebe:有翻譯:在我們學校周圍有一條河流著。根據(jù)題干可知考查句式Thereis/are+sb./sth.doingsth.有某人/某物正在做某事,結(jié)合題干,A項是動詞不定式/B項是動詞原形,都不符合題意;D項也不符合題意,故答案為:C。

25、—Dothedishes,Mike,orIwilltellmum!—_____________,Sue!

(1分)A、MindyourownbusinessB、YouarewelcomeC、It’syourdutyD、Nevermind正確答案選項：參考答案：A

26、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第9空填（）。(1分)A、walkedB、letC、runD、seen正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。walked意為“走”;let意為“讓”;run意為“跑”;seen意為“看見”。walkto意為“走路送某人去某地”。此處指他步行送兒子去教室。故選A。

27、Thepoliceareto______thetrafficaccidentthatwedon’tknow_____.

(1分)A、dealingwith;howtodealwithB、dealwith;howtodealwithC、dealwith;howtodowithD、dowith;whattodealwith正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查短語辨析。betodosth可以表示安排、計劃做某事，排除A，deal不及物，因此dealwith與how連用，dowith與what連用，what作do的賓語，排除C、D；故選B?？键c：考查短語辨析

28、Theweatherwasfinewhentheplane（）.(1分)A、tookoffB、tookawayC、tookupD、tookon正確答案選項：參考答案：A

29、Johnistallerthan（）studentinhisclass.(1分)A、anyB、everyC、otherD、anyother正確答案選項：參考答案：D

30、IadviseyoutogotoanEnglishcorner（）youcanimproveyourlisteningandspeaking.(1分)A、sothatB、eventhoughC、whetherD、assoonas正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查目的狀語從句。句意為：“我建議你參加英語角，以便能提高你的聽說能力?！眘othat意為“因此；這樣”,引導目的狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后句是前句的目的，所以用sothat,故選A。

31、______hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

(1分)A、ThatB、WhoC、WhateverD、If正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析不管他做什么都和我無關(guān)。hasnothingtodowith與...無關(guān)，（Whateverhedoes）主語從句+hasnothingtodowithme.whatever既可以引導主語從句,也可以引導讓步狀語從句。Nomatterwhat只能引導讓步狀語從句

32、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?—________abouttwomonths.

(1分)A、InB、ForC、AmongD、During正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析-我們多久才能得到一所新高中的錄取通知書？-大約兩個月后。in+一段時間在……之后，表示在段時間以后。

33、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點)since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Fromthepassage,weknowthatthenumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof______.

(1分)A、lessfood

B、badweatherC、airpollution

正確答案選項：參考答案：A

34、—Emma,yournewcoatlooksverypretty!—___.Ilikeitverymuch.

(1分)A、YouarewelcomeB、Idon'tthinksoC、ThanksalotD、Don'tsaythat正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析Youarewelcome，別客氣；Idon'tthinkso，我認為不是這樣；Thanksalot，多謝；Don'tsaythat，不要那樣說；根據(jù)yournewcoatlooksverypretty，你的外套看起來很好看，對別人的夸獎要表示感謝；故選C。

35、

"The2022WinterOlympicGames_____inChina.I’msureitwil"

(1分)A、holdB、will

holdC、were

heldD、will

beheld正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析此處考察語態(tài)和時態(tài)，后文表明是一般將來時，且Games和hold是被動關(guān)系。

36、

Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.

(1分)A、betweenB、FromC、behindD、among正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析"句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。between在……之間(兩者)；from來自；behind在……后面；among在……之間(三者)。根據(jù)“Annaistallerthanme.”可知，這里指她坐在我后面，故選C。"

37、_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

(1分)A、WereB、ShouldC、WouldD、Will正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析分析句意可知,本句是虛擬條件句,從句表達的是對將來的一種假設,所以要用一般過去時或should+動詞原形;此處省略了連詞if,所以要用倒裝語序.AWere是be的過去式形式,由于從句中的謂語是行為動詞rain,而不是系動詞be,所以A不正確.故選B

38、Thisis（）easyjobthatIcanfinishitinhalf（）hour.(1分)A、so;anB、asuch;aC、suchan;anD、sucha;an正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句子中easy和hour首字母都是元音，故選C.這是一項如此簡單的工作以至于我能在半小時內(nèi)完成它。

39、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第1空填（）。(1分)A、builtB、shapedC、designedD、destroyed正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文主要講述了作者在路上開車時偶然想起了一個學生，介紹了她的不幸遭遇、作者對她的幫助以及目前獲得的美好生活，從而引發(fā)感想。考查動詞詞義辨析。built意為“建造”;shaped意為“形成”;designed意為“設計”;destroyed意為“破壞”。此處運用了過去分詞作后置定語修飾road,指12年前被建成的一條路。故選A。

40、Jack（）hishomeworkyet,sohewon'tgooutwithhisfriends.(1分)A、finishesB、hasfinishedC、doesn'tfinishD、hasn'tfinished正確答案選項：參考答案：D

41、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第13空填（）。(1分)A、drewbackB、broughtupC、heldbackD、tookoff正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查短語辨析。drewback意為“拉”;broughtup意為“撫養(yǎng)”;heldback意為“抑制”;tookoff意為“起飛”。根據(jù)常識可知，射箭時應該是先拉弓。故選A。

42、---Inthecountrysideyoucanenjoyfreshair,blueskyandquietsurroundings.---_______moreandmoreretiredpeopleareescapingfromthecrowdedcity.

(1分)A、ItisnowonderB、ItisnodoubtC、thereisnoneedD、thereisnopossibility正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：---在鄉(xiāng)下，你可以享受新鮮的空氣，蔚藍的天空，安靜的環(huán)境。---難怪越來越多的退休的老人要逃離擁擠的城市。Itisnowonderthat...難怪...Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問...Thereisnoneedtodo...沒必要做...Thereisnopossibilitythat...某事沒有可能。故選A?？键c：考查固定句型辨析。

43、Maria（）at4:30thismorningandcouldn'tfallasleep.(1分)A、wokeupB、waswokenupC、wakesupD、iswokenup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查一般過去時。句意為：“Maria今天早上四點半醒來，無法入睡。”根據(jù)at4:30thismorning可知應用一般過去時。故選A。

44、Somepeoplethinktrees（）onTreePlantingDayonly.(1分)A、shouldplantB、shouldbeplantedC、shouldbeplantD、shouldbeplanting正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意為：“一些人認為只應在植樹節(jié)那天植樹。”賓語從句的主語trees·和動詞plant之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應用被動語態(tài)，即shouldbedone。故選B。

45、Iamlookingforwardto________theinterestingnewfilm.

(1分)A、toseeB、seeC、seesD、seeing正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意:我期待看見這個有趣的新電影?？疾榉侵^語動詞。tosee動詞不定式;see動詞原形;sees動詞第三人稱單數(shù);seeing動名詞或動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。lookforwardtodoingsth.意為“期待做某事"，此處to為介詞，動名詞作賓語。故選D。

46、What（）!(1分)A、aniceweatherB、anniceweatherC、niceweatherD、niceweathers正確答案選項：參考答案：C

47、材料

Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Theletterwasmostprobablywritten_.(1分)A、

in

1975

B、

around

1980C、

four

years

ago

D、

in

1965正確答案選項：參考答案：B

48、

Tedtoldhisfatherhe_____hishomeworkthreehoursbefore.(1分)A、finishedB、hasfinishedC、hadfinishedD、wasfinishing正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：特德告訴他的父親三個小時前他就完成了家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語threehoursbefore和動詞told可知，用過去完成時，表示過去的過去。故選C?！军c睛】本題考查時態(tài)。句中包含的時間狀語是解答此題的突破點。所以要做好此類題，一定要注意題中有沒有明確的時間點，或者其他可以代替時間點的詞，根據(jù)時間狀語可以看出正確答案。本題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住題干中的時間狀語threehoursbefore，再抓住主句已用一般過去時，從而得出答案。

49、材料

Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreak