2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)7Unit3Theinternet含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(七)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Canadaisdividedinto10provinces(省)and3territories.2．Youhavetobetough(嚴(yán)厲)withtheseyoungbadboys.3．Youinspired(激勵(lì))mebyplayingthepianosobeautifullythen.4．Thisarrangementwillbeofgreatbenefit(好處)toyouboth.5．Iliveddeepinthecountry，withouteasyaccess(通道)toshops.6．Ifitisconvenient(便利的)foryouthisweekend，pleasecometomyhousetohelpmepaintthefence.7．Thebanksadviseagainstsendingcash(現(xiàn)金).Likewise，sendingBritishchequesmaycauseproblems.8．NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography，butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdate(更新)myskills.9．Thecharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))iscallingforvolunteerstomakeuseoftheirfreetimetohelpthosepoorchildren.10．Janewasill，soIwenttotheconference(會議)inherplace.Ⅱ.閱讀理解ADearJohn，MynameisAmberandIwanttosharemystorywithyoubecausewhatyou'vesharedaboutlifeandpositiveenergyhaschangedmylife.Thispastyearhasbeenoneofthehardestforme.IfeltIwasstuckinapositionthathadnothingtodowithwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.InJanuary，aftertwoyearsofbeingtogether，myboyfriendleftme.IreadyourblogeveryMondaymorningasIdrinkmycoffeeatwork，butitwasn'tuntilthisMarchthatItoldmyself“nomorenegativity(消極)”asyoutaughtreadersinyourblog.SincethenI'vegotintonewhabitsatworktokeepmyenergypositive.Whenpeoplewalkinthefrontdoor，I'mthefirstfacetheysee，soIsmilebigwhenIsay“goodmorning”tothem，especiallyonMondays.Insteadofwaitingforsomeonetoaskmeforhelp，Iofferitwithanopenmind.TheCEOnoticedmychangeandofferedmetheexecutiveassistantpositionthatIwanted.OneofthebiggestthingsI'vetakentoheartfromyourblogischangingmyviewonmyjob.Yes，itwasnotanimportantposition，butwhenIwaspassionate(熱忱的)aboutit，Icouldmakemylifefulfilling.Allinall，Ihavetothankyousomehowforhavingthepassiontohelpothersbecauseittrulyisinspiringtome.Sothankyousomuch，John.Mylifehaschangedbecauseyourwordspointedmeintherightdirection.Takecare!Sincerely，Amber【語篇解讀】Amber看到John的博客后，被他主動的看法感染，也確定過一種主動的生活。1．Amberwrotethelettermainlyto．A．introduceherselftoJohnB．talkaboutherbadyearC．a(chǎn)skforsomeadviceD．expressherthanksD[寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，Amber主要是向John表達(dá)她的感謝之情，感謝他的博文變更了她的生活。]2．WecaninferfromtheletterthatAmber．A．didn'tlikeherboyfriendB．spentalotoftimeonlineC．wasn'tsatisfiedwithherjobD．receivedverygoodeducationC[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段可知，作者以前不喜愛她的工作。]3．WhatisimpliedaboutJohnintheletter?A．Heisaveryfamouswriter.B．Heusedtoliveaverynegativelife.C．Hedoesn'tlikesharinghislifestories.D．Helikeshelpingothersthroughwritingpositiveblogs.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Itoldmyself‘nomorenegativity’asyoutaughtreadersinyourblog”和最終一段中的“havingthepassiontohelpothers”可推斷出，John喜愛在博客中通過寫主動向上的文章來幫助別人。]4．WhatdoesAmber'schangetellus?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Badluckdoesn'texistlong.C．Apositiveattitudeisrewarding.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C[推理推斷題。擁有主動的看法后，Amber的生活發(fā)生了很大的變更，她也得到了自己想要的職位，她的這種變更告知我們，擁有主動的看法會獲得回報(bào)。]BInsomanyways，cyberspace(網(wǎng)絡(luò))mirrorstherealworld.Peopleaskforinformation，playgames，andsharehobbytips.Othersbuyandsellproducts.Stillotherslookforfriendship，orevenlove.SomeInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.They'relookingforseriousloverelationships.Iscyberspaceagoodplacetofindlove？Thatanswerdependsonwhomyouask.Someoftheserelationshipsactuallysucceed.Othersendintears.Unliketherealworld，however，yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimitedtowordsonacomputerscreen.Identityandappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.Rather，aperson'sthoughtsoratleastthethoughtstheytypearewhatreallycounts.Soeventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachatroomstar.Usually，this“faceless”communicationdoesn'tcreateproblems.Identitydoesn'treallymatterwhenyou'reinachatroomdiscussingpoliticsorhobbies.Infact，thisfocusontheideasthemselvesmakestheInternetagreatplaceforexcitingconversation.Whereelsecansomanypeoplecometogethertochat?SupportersofonlinerelationshipssaythattheInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachotherintellectuallyfirst.Personalappearancedoesn'tgetintheway.Butcritics(指責(zé)者)ofonlinerelationshipsarguethatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.Why？BecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersviewthem.Internetuserscancarefullychoosetheirwordstofitwhateverimagetheywanttogive.Andtheydon'thavetoworryaboutwhattheir“non-verbal(不用語言表達(dá)的)”communicationisdoingfortheirimage.Inasense，they'renotreallythemselves.Allofthismaybefineiftherelationshipstaysincyberspace.Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.Withsomanyunknowns，it'seasytoletone'simagination“fillintheblanks”．Thissurelyleadstodisappointmentwhencouplesmeetinperson.Howsomeoneimaginesanonlinefriendisoftenquitedifferentfromtherealperson.So，beforelookingforloveincyberspace，remembertheadviceofInternetpioneerCliffordStoll，“Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou'llfindonacomputerscreen.”【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)戀情這一現(xiàn)象。5．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothecritics?A．Nobodycantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.B.Internetuserscanchoosetheirwordstocreateanyimagetheywanttogive.C．TheInternetallowscouplestoknowhowintelligenttheyare.D．Inasense，Internetusersarenotreallythemselves.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段“...theInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachotherintellectuallyfirst”可知，C項(xiàng)是支持者的看法。故選C項(xiàng)。]6．Eventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachatroomstarbecausewhatreallycountsisaperson's．A．non-verbalcommunicationB．identityshowninthechatC．knowledgeandappearanceD．thoughtstypedonthescreenD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“Rather，aperson'sthoughtsoratleastthethoughtstheytypearewhatreallycounts.Soeventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachatroomstar.”可知，在網(wǎng)上閑聊時(shí)，最重要的是說話人通過屏幕傳遞給對方的想法。故選D項(xiàng)。]7．Theunderlinedword“This”inParagraph6refersto．A．havingexcitingconversationsonlineB．formingpersonalrelationshipincyberspaceC．imaginingonlinefriendswithsomanyunknownsD．knowingapersoninaloverelationshipC[詞義揣測題?！癟his”指的是在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中會令人悲觀的東西，即上文所提到的無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)了解到的東西。故選C項(xiàng)。]8．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsfindingloveincyberspace?A．Interested. B．Notinterested.C．Positive. D．Negative.D[推理推斷題。作者用很長篇幅介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)戀情的弊端，據(jù)此可推斷作者對這種現(xiàn)象持反對看法。故選D項(xiàng)。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五ThingstoKnowWhenYouWriteanE-mailMessageFormostofthetwentiethcentury，peoplecommunicatedbytelephoneorbymail.Thisisnowchanging，ande-mailisbecomingthepreferredmethodofcommunication.It'sfasterthantraditionalmail.1Ase-mailisbecomingpopular，hereareseveralrulesweneedtoknow.Bepoliteandfriendly.Startyourmessagewithagreeting.Ifyouarewritingtoafriend，youcanbeginwithHi，Sandra.Ifyouarewritingtoyourteacher，beginyourmessagewithDearMr.Atonso.2Manypeoplejusttypetheirnames.OtherssayBye，Cheers，oruseabbreviations(縮寫)likeBFN(byefornow).Lookgood.Whensomeonereceivesane-mailmessagefromyou，theymightnotknowanythingaboutyou.Theywilljudgeyoufromyoure-mailmessage，somakeyourselflookgood.3Sometimessentencesseemclearwhenyouwritethem，butdon'tmakesensewhenyoureadthemback.4Ifyoustarttouseyoure-mailseveraltimesaweek，yourmessageboxwillsoonfillwithmail.Afterafewweeks，youcanhavealistof60or70messages!Itiseasytodelete(