Unit 3 第3課時(shí) Grammar-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（牛津譯林版）

Unit3Welcometoourschool第3課時(shí)Grammar課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1._______________n.墻2._______________excl.(用于請(qǐng)求別人重復(fù))什么，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍3._______________n.電話短語自測(cè)1.___________________________墻上的一幅地圖2.___________________________讓我想想 3.___________________________和朋友們玩4.___________________________向……問好5.___________________________和……在電話中交談 6、__________________________課后重點(diǎn)句子1、媽媽，請(qǐng)看墻上我同學(xué)的照片。_____________________________________________________________2、我來一所新的學(xué)校。_____________________________________________________________3、奶奶在家嗎？_____________________________________________________________4、什么?丹尼爾，我在電話里聽不清楚你說的話。答案自查答案自查單詞:1.wall2.pardon3.phone短語：1.amaponthewall2.letmesee3.playwithfriends4.sayhellotosb5.talkwithsbonthephone6.afterclass句子：1.Mum,lookatthepicturesofmyfriendsonthewall.2.Iamatanewschool.3.IsGrandmaathomenow?4.Pardon?Daniel,課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練根據(jù)句意用人稱代詞填空。1.Billismyfriend._________isthirteen.2.Thatgirl’snameisHelen.________comesfromNanjing.Wealllover________.(she)3.Maryismyclassmate._________islovely.4.Maryisastudent.Whatabout________(they)?5.Lookatthatboyontheplayground.___________(him)ismycousinDaniel.6.Letyouand________(I)begoodfriends.7.IsyournamePeter?Yes,________is.8.HesitsbetweenLucyand________(he).9.Thisismycousin.________oftenplaytogether.10.Herearemyfriendsand________(I).二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Ihave____________(lot)ofinterestingbooksathome.12.Howmanyclassroom____________(build)arethereinyourschool?13.Therearetwobig____________(library)inourtown.14.Herdress____________(look)verymodern.15.Let____________(he)gohomebybike,please.16.Theschoolhallisfor___________(meet).17WereadEnglishat8:00a.m.Thenourfirstlesson___________(begin)at8:25a.m.18.Heisstrongbecausehedoesmorning___________(exercise)everyday.19.Howisyouruncle?Pleasesayhelloto___________(he)forme.20.Thankyouverymuchfor___________(write)tome.三、單項(xiàng)選擇( )21.Readingmorehelps___________learnbetter.we B.our C.us D.ours( )22.___________aregoodfriends.Sheandyou B.SheandI C.Iandshe D.Iandyou( )23.___________aremiddleschoolstudents.A.You,heandI B.He,youandI C.I,youandhe D.You,Iandhe( )24.Couldyouhelp___________with___________English,please?A.I;my B.me;me C.me;my D.my;I( )25.___________schoolistwentykilometresfrom___________.A.Our;your B.Our;yours C.Ours;yours D.We;you()26.Weare________,wearefrom________.A.Chinese,ChinaB.China,ChineseC.China,ChinaD.Chinese,Chinese()27.----AreyouEnglishgirls?----Yes,________.A.IamB.weareC.youareD.Iis()28.--Openthewindow,please,Mike.--____________?Ididn’thearwhatyousaid.A.WhatB.Pardon C.ReallyD.Allright()29.Thisis_______goodfriend.A.amyB.myaC.myD.athe()30.Ithink_______isanAmericangirl.A.heB.itC.sheD.I參考答案1.He2.She,her3.She4.them5.He.6.me7.it8.him9.We10.I11.lots12.buildings13.libraries14.looks15.him16.meetings17.begins18.exercises19.him20.writing21.C22.B23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.B29.C30.C【解析】21.C句意：多讀書有助于我們學(xué)得更好。we人稱代詞主格，我們；our形容詞性物主代詞，我們的；us人稱代詞賓格，我們；ours名詞性物主代詞，我們的。結(jié)合語境可知本句為賓格人稱代詞做賓語，故選C。22.B句意：她和我是好朋友。解析:本題考查人稱代詞并列使用時(shí)的順序，單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q+第三人稱+第一人稱即：youandI;he/she/itandI；you,he/she/itandI。復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q+第二人稱+第三人稱即：weandyou;youandthey;we,youandthey。本題是單數(shù)，應(yīng)該第三人稱在前，第一人稱在后，故選B。23.A句意：我、你、他是中學(xué)生。解析:本題考查人稱代詞并列使用時(shí)的順序，單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q+第三人稱+第一人稱即：youandI;he/she/itandI；you,he/she/itandI。復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q+第二人稱+第三人稱即：weandyou;youandthey;we,youandthey。本題是單數(shù)，應(yīng)該第二人稱在前，第一人稱在后，故選A。24.C句意：你能幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎？help為動(dòng)詞，后接人稱代詞的賓格形式；English為名詞，前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。I，我，人稱代詞主格形式；my，我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me，我，人稱代詞賓格形式。故選C。25.B句意：我們的學(xué)校離你的學(xué)校20公里。理解句意可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填的是“我們的”一詞的某種形式。根據(jù)空格后面的school(學(xué)校)一詞可知，這是一個(gè)名詞，所以可以推斷前面應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞，修飾后面的school。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A、B選項(xiàng)our(我們的)是形容詞性物主代詞，符合題意。CD排除。后面一個(gè)空理解可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)翻譯為“你們學(xué)?！?，同時(shí)空格后沒有內(nèi)容，所以可以推斷此處應(yīng)填的是一個(gè)名詞性物主代詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)yours(你的)符合題意;A選項(xiàng)排除。26.A句意：我們是中國人．我們來自中國．考查名詞詞義辨析。Chinese中國人，是名詞；China中國，是名詞．可知A符合題意。故選A。27.B句意：--你們是英國女孩？--是的，我們是。本句題眼是girls是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以此處you意為“你們”，回答時(shí)用我們的主格we來表示。故選B。28.B句意：--請(qǐng)打開窗子，Mike．--請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍，我沒聽清楚你說的話．what什么，Really真的嗎，Allright好的；Pardon請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍；根據(jù)答語Ididn'thearwhatyousaid我沒聽清楚你說的話，推測(cè)上句句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍；故選B。29.C句意：這是我的朋友。形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞，和冠詞一樣都是限定詞，在英語中，名詞前只用一個(gè)限定詞的原則。故選C。30.C句意：我認(rèn)為她是一位美國女孩。本句考查人稱代詞作主語的用法。Ithink是插入語，后面句子的主語用主格，girl是女孩，所以用she來表示。故選C。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Yoga（瑜伽）isakindofsport.It'svery_____31_____aroundtheworldnow.Everyonecandoyoga.It'sgood______32____bothmenandwomen.Whydomoreandmorepeople____33____yoga？It'shardtosay.Theshortansweristhatyogahelpsyou______34___fit.Formanypeople，thisanswerisenough，______35____ifyouhaveaninterestinit，there'smore.Peoplewanttolivealonglife.Theyalsowanttobe____36_____.Itisagoodwaytoexercise.Somoreandmorepeoplelikethiskindof____37______.YogaisaSanskrit（梵文）wordanditmeans"tojointogether".Thereare_____38____partsinyoga：exercise，breathing，andthinking.Ifyoudo_____39____inyoga，itcan____40_____youpeace（平和）andhelpyoufeellessstressed（有壓力）.()31.A.nice B.cute C.easy D.popular()32.A.for B.in C.with D.at()33.A.see B.like C.hate D.make()34.A.take B.make C.turn D.keep()35.A.so B.or C.but D.because()36.A.strong B.warm C.busy D.poor()37.A.trip B.meeting C.sport D.movie()38.A.one B.two C.three D.four()39.A.good B.well C.bad D.nice()40.A.bring B.take C.find D.get閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。LinHaiisthirteen.He'sastudentinaschoolinTianjin.Hegetsane﹣mailfromTomWhite.TomisastudentintheUSA.Hereisthee﹣mail.DearLinHai，MynameisTomWhite.IamfromNewYork，USA.Iamfourteenyearsold.I'maschoolboy.IwanttomakesomefriendsinChina.Thereareelevenboysandninegirlsinmyclass.Wecomefromdifferentcountries﹣Japan，theUSA，theUKandCanada.ButatschoolweallspeakEnglish.MyparentsarefromFrance（法國）.TheyspeakFrenchandEnglish，soIcanspeakEnglishandFrenchwell.ButIwanttolearnChinese.Canyouhelpme？TherearemanyChinesepeopleinNewYorkandIwanttotalkwiththem.Icanplaychesswell，andIcanplaymanysports.Howaboutyou？Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours，Tom()41.HowoldisTom？A.Thirteen. B.Fourteen. C.Fifteen. D.Sixteen.()42.TherearestudentsinTom'sclass.A.9 B.11 C.18 D.20()43.Theunderlinedword"countries"means""inChinese.A.家庭 B.社區(qū) C.城市 D.國家()44.Fromthee﹣mail，wecanlearnTom.A.isinChinanow B.wantstolearnChineseC.speaksFrenchatschool D.hassomefriendsinFrance()45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Tomcan'tspeakEnglishwell. B.Tomdoesn'tlikeplayingsports.C.Tom'sparentsarefromtheUSA. D.TomwantstomakesomeChinesefriends.參考答案31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.C38.C39.B40.A【解析】31.D.本題考查形容詞。A.nice好的；B.cute可愛的；C.easy容易的；D.popular受歡迎的；根據(jù)"Everyonecandoyoga"每個(gè)人都能做瑜伽，可知現(xiàn)在它在世界各地都很受歡迎。故選D。32.A.本題考查介詞。A.for（表示對(duì)象）對(duì)；B.in在...里面；C.with和；D.at在；根據(jù)"Everyonecandoyoga"每個(gè)人都能做瑜伽，并結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知瑜伽對(duì)男女都有好處，因此選for，begoodfor為固定搭配，意為"對(duì)...有好處"。故選A。33.B.本題考查動(dòng)詞。A.see看見；B.like喜歡；C.hate憎恨；D.make制造；根據(jù)上文，現(xiàn)在瑜伽在世界各地都很受歡迎，可知此處是為什么越來越多的人喜歡瑜伽呢？因此選like。故選B。34.D.本題考查動(dòng)詞。A.take帶著；B.make制造；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；D.keep保持；根據(jù)語境可知，瑜伽能幫助你保持健康，keepfit為固定搭配，意為"保持健康"。故選D。35.C.本題考查連詞。A.so因此；B.or否則；C.but但是；D.because因?yàn)椋桓鶕?jù)句意，上文說對(duì)很多人來說，這個(gè)答案就足夠了，下文說你對(duì)它有興趣，還有更多，可知兩句之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選but符合題意。故選C。36.A.本題考查形容詞。A.strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.warm溫暖的；C.busy忙碌的；D.poor貧窮的；結(jié)合語境和選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)該是人們想要長壽。他們也想變得強(qiáng)壯，因此選strong符合題意。故選A。37.C.本題考查名詞。A.trip旅行；B.meeting會(huì)議；C.sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.movie電影；根據(jù)上文"Yoga（瑜伽）isakindofsport"瑜伽是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知此處選sport符合題意。故選C。38.C.本題考查數(shù)詞。A.one一；B.two二；C.three三；D.four四；根據(jù)"exercise，breathing，andthinking"鍛煉、呼吸和思考，可知瑜伽有三部分。故選C。39.B.本題考查副詞。A.good好的；B.well好；C.bad壞的；D.nice美好的；根據(jù)空格前后提示詞可知，此處選well，dowellin為固定搭配，意為"在某方面干得好"。故選B。40.A.本題考查動(dòng)詞。A.bring帶來；B.take帶著；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.get得到；根據(jù)"helpyoufeellessstressed（有壓力）"幫助你感覺沒那么大壓力，可知要加能給你帶來平和，因此選bring符合題意。故選A。41.B42.D43.D44.B45.C【解析】41.B本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文MynameisTomWhite.IamfromNewYork，USA.Iamfourteenyearsold.可知湯姆14歲。故選B。42.D.本題考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文Thereareelevenboysandninegirlsinmyclass.可知共有20人。故選D。43.D.本題考查詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文Japan，theUSA，theUKandCanada.可知?jiǎng)澗€詞指的是"國家"。故選D。44.B.本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文ButIwanttolearnChinese.可知湯姆想學(xué)中文。故選B。45.C.本題考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)原文MyparentsarefromFrance（法國）.可知湯姆的父母來自法國。故選C。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵單項(xiàng)選擇()1.MyclassmatesandI____________ourEnglishteacherverymuch.A.likeall B.alllike C.likesall D.alllikes()2.__________footballislost,hecan’tfind___________.A.He,him B.He,it C.His,it D.His,him()3.I’mSimonandthisismygoodfriend.___________areinthesameschool.A.WeB.They C.YouD.Iandshe()4.Weshould_______________“Thankyou”whenweborrowsomethingfromsomeone.A.tellB.speak C.sayD.talk()5.Canyousee_______________?A.JohnandmeB.JohnandI C.IandJohnD.meandJohn()6.Theseare_________shoes.Give________to_________.A.my,them,meB.his,them,heC.his,them,themD.her,it,hers()7.--Who’syourEnglishteacher?--MissGao.Sheteaches___________Englisheverywell.A.ourB.us C.oursD.we()8.--__________.CanIsmokehere?--No,youcan’t.Lookatthesign.A.ExcusemeB.Pardon C.SorryD.OK()9.MyfriendTomcomesfromCanadaand_____isatallboywithblueeyes.A.herB.heC.himD.she()10.--_____________womanisDavid’smother?--Theoneinred.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。TomandBobarewatchingTVinthehouse."Boys，let'splayTreasureHunt（尋寶游戲）inthegarden，"Momsays._____11____ThentheygotothegardenwithMom.Momsays，"YoushouldfindthethingIdescribe（描述)._____12_____"TomandBobbeginstofindtheroundthingsinthegarden.Tomseestheroundtablesoon.______13_____.Next，MomasksthemtofindsomethingstartingwiththeletterB.ThistimeBobfindsitfirst.____14_____.Tomwalksaroundthegarden，buthecan'tfindanythingstartingwithB._____15_____.Hesays，"IthinkIfindit.It'sBob."MomandBoblookateachotherandlaugh.A.ThenhelooksatBobandgetsanidea.B.Nowpleasefindsomethinground.C.TomandBobthinktheTVshowisinteresting.D.ThenBobfindstheroundapplesonthetree.E.Thereisabench（長椅）undertheappletree.F.TomandBoblovethegameverymuch，sotheysayyes.三、任務(wù)型閱讀。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，回答下面問題。Teaisthemostwidely﹣consumed（廣泛飲用的）drinkintheworldnexttowater.SomepeoplesaythatteaisthedrinkofChina.ManyChinesedrinkiteveryday.Butinothercountries，peoplelikeittoo.Theyhavedifferentwaystodrinktea.IntheUnitedStates，sweetteaisAmericans'favourite.Itismadefromblacktea，sugarandfruit.UnlikeChinesetea，sweetteaintheUSisalwaysicecold.Manyyearsago，poorpeoplecouldn'tdrinkit.Blackteaandsugarcostalotofmoney.Butnow，everyonecandrinkit.IntheUK，peopleliketoputmilkintheirtea.Thismakesittastespecial.Theyusuallydrinkitintheafternoon﹣thisiscalled"teatime".Theyliketoeatsnackswhentheydrinktheirtea.Atteatime，peoplehaveashortrestfromwork.Thecoldwinteriscoming.Wouldyoulikeacupofwarmtea？16.HowoftendomanyChinesedrinktea？______________________________________________________________________17.Whatissweetteamadefrom？______________________________________________________________________18.Howdoestheteatastewithmilkinit？______________________________________________________________________19.WhencanEnglishpeoplehavearestfromwork？______________________________________________________________________20.Whatisthisarticle（文章）mainlyabout？______________________________________________________________________參考答案1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B10.B【解析】1.B句意：我和同學(xué)都很喜歡我們的英語老師。本題考查代詞。all都，代詞，指三者以上都；用在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞之后。故選B。2.C句意：他的足球丟了，他找不到了。本題考查形容詞性物主代詞和人稱代詞。Football是名詞，前需要形容詞性物主代詞his,人稱代詞it指代上文名詞football。故選C。3.A句意：我是西蒙。這位是我最好的朋友。我們是在同一所學(xué)校。本題考查人稱代詞，I是第一人稱，mygoodfriend是第三人稱，再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)用人稱代詞我們代替。故選選A。4.C句意：當(dāng)我們從別人那里借東西時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該說“謝謝”。tell告訴，講述，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人說；say說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；talk不及物動(dòng)詞，談話，多和介詞搭配使用；speak演講，發(fā)言，說某種語言。結(jié)合語境可知本句指的是說某種內(nèi)容，故選C。5.A句意：你能看見我和約翰嗎？動(dòng)詞后面人稱代詞用賓格形式,為了表示對(duì)他人尊敬,英語中一般把我放在最后,故選A.。6.A句意：這些是我的鞋子。請(qǐng)把他們給我吧。本題考查人稱代詞一致的用法。them指代shoes（復(fù)數(shù)）to是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，所以答案選A。7.B句意：--你的英語老師是誰？--高老師。她教我們英語教得很好。本題考查詞組teachsb.sth.，代詞要用賓格形式。故選B。8.A句意：——打擾了，我能在這兒抽煙嗎？——不，你不能，看那個(gè)標(biāo)志。情景對(duì)話為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。Excuseme打擾一下；Pardon原諒；Sorry對(duì)不起；OK好吧。結(jié)合句意，故選A。9.B句意：

我的朋友湯姆來自于加拿大并且他是一個(gè)長著藍(lán)眼睛的高個(gè)男孩．在四個(gè)答案里答案A和C是主格人稱代詞賓格，不可以作主語，又因在句子里的并列詞and連接一個(gè)并列的從句，前后句的主語講述的是同一個(gè)人，“湯姆”是一個(gè)男孩，故選B。10.B句意：--哪個(gè)女士是大衛(wèi)的媽媽？---那個(gè)穿紅色外套的。what表示什么，which表示哪個(gè)，who表示誰，where表示哪里。根據(jù)句意，故選B。11.F12.B13.