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沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測(深圳專用)專題01語法填空(2022·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。VibrantandversatilearetherightwordsnotonlytobrandShenzhen’spersonalitytraits,butalsotodescribeitsnaturalbeauty.Whilenewcomers____1____(impress)bythelush(茂盛的)greenandthediverselandscapebeautyofthecity.ChiranjibChakrabortyfromIndiaisoneofthecityimage____2____(record).Chakrabortytriestocapturethebeautyofthiscity____3____hiscamera.Hesaiditallstartedin2014whenhearrivedinShenzhenforthefirsttime.Fromhis18thfloorbalconyinBaishizhou,helookedtowardsHongKongandsawthebeautifulpark____4____helatercametoknowasShenzhenBayPark.”Theparkcovers____5____18-kilometer-longstretchofthelandalongthesoutherncoastofShenzhenonthenorthshoreofShenzhenBay,startingatthewestnearShenzhenBayBridgeandendingattheHongshulinNatureReserve.Ifyouarealandscapephotographer,theparkhasmany____6____(opportunity)foryou.Recommendedlocationstoenjoythesunriseare____7____DashaRiverParkRoadmeetsShenzhenBayParkandtheparkentrypointneartheShenzhenBayParkMetroStation.ShenzhenBayParkishometoavarietyofspeciesofbirds,____8____(especial)duringwinter.Manybirdphotographyenthusiastsgatheratthistimeoftheyear____9____(photograph)birds.Overall,ShenzhenBayParkisoneofthebestplacestovisitinShenzhen._____10_____(it)natureandserenitywillcastaspelloveritsvisitors.(2022·廣東深圳·深圳中學(xué)??家荒#╅喿x下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。ZhaoHongcheng,bornin1990,isavideocontentcreator____11____hasover84,000followersonthevideo-sharingplatformBilibili.Awheelchair____12____(be)partofherlifesinceshewas1yearold.Sheusesherplatformtocallforgreaterunderstandingofthelivesandneedsofdisabledpeople.Shewantstobeabridge____13____thedisabledandtherestofsociety.Shemadeherfirstvideoin2019,andtherisingpopularityofshortvideosgaveherconfidence.Herfourthvideomadehereven____14____(popular).Inthevideo,sheencouragedmoredisabledpeople____15____(find)ajobandlive____16____regularlifestyle.In2021,shebecameafull-timecontentcreatoronBilibili.Inhervideoaboutanaccessibilitybustour(無障礙巴士之旅)inShanghai,sheputforwardsome____17____(advise)forsuchservice.Shesaidifpeoplewithdisabilitiesfacedsuchserviceeveryday,theywouldgiveuptraveling.____18____(luck),hersuggestionswereacceptedbythecity.____19____mostpeoplewithdisabilitiesarenotasluckyasZhao.Somepeoplewithminordisabilities,whichmaynotaffecttheirdailylifeatall,werebeingoverlookedbycompanies.Shehopesthattherightsofdisabledpeopletoreceiveeducationcan____20____(protect)better,andthegoodnewsisthatequalityhasimprovedovertheyears.(2022·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。MynameisRobinsonCrusoe.IwasbornintheoldcityofYork,wherethereis___21___river,withshipscomingandgoing.Myfatherwasa___22___(success)businessman.HegavemeagoodeducationandI___23___(expect)tobealawyer(律師).However,Iwantedtobea___24___(sail)andgotosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn’tunderstandwhyIwanted___25___(leave)hishouse,whereIwouldhaveaneasyandcomfortablelife.“Onlytheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeoplegotosea,”hesaid.“Thepoorarefoolish,havingnootherwaytolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywith___26___(they).Youareneithertoopoornortoorich,soyoushouldstayathome.___27___youdonotlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”Iarguedwithmyparentsfor___28___(near)ayear.Then,IwenttoHullwithafriend___29___wasgoingtoLondon.Heinvitedmetogowithhim____30____ship,andIagreed.Ididn’teventellmyparentsbeforeleaving.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.—FromthenovelRobinsonCrusoe(2022·廣東深圳·深圳中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)語法填空。Icamefromoneofthosefamilieswhereyouhavetoshoutloudlyatthedinnertableinordertogetaword.In2019,Ispentthesummer____31____(live)inSouthAfrica.Itwasaveryimportantyearforme,becauseIlearnttolisten.IlistenedtoaNigeriantaxidriverrecalling(回憶)memoriesofhis____32____(five)birthday;IlistenedtoaGerman’s____33____(introduce)ofBrazil’sbeautifulbeaches;Ilistenedto____34____oldcouplesharingtheirlovestory____35____wasbeautifulandverymoving.Ilistened,andIlistened.SometimesI____36____(speak),butmostly,Ijustlistenedtothempatiently____37____silence.Beforethatsummer,IthoughtIknewhowtolisten.Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheirstories.Inoddedandresponded____38____(proper)attherighttime,butmostofthetimeIwasthinking____39____Ishouldsaynext.EversincemysummerinSouthAfrica,I’venoticedthatwhenmymouthisclosed,mymindwillbewideopenandIwilllearnthemostaboutthespeakerandeven____40____(I).(2022·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。WeifanginShandongprovinceisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Kiteshereare____41____(make)frombamboo.Thereare____42____(tradition)Chinesepaintingsonthem.In2006,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelist(國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeachyearsince1984.Master’sstoryYangHongwei,56,wasbornintoakite-makingfamilyinWeifang.Shelearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfather____43____theageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid.“____44____Ithinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisspecial.”O(jiān)nYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlypatternslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinese____45____(story).Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(鳳凰).Oneachsideofthephoenix,there____46____(be)picturesof50famouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwoman’spictureisalittle____47____(difference)fromtheothers.Yangspentlotsoftime____48____(read)historybooks.Shealsotalkedaboutthestorieswithexperts.Inherfreetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountries____49____(tell)peoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade.“Itisanimportantjobof____50____(I),tospreadourheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.(2022·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模)___51___I’msixtyyearsold,Istillreadcomicstrips.WhenIwasachild,Ireadcomicstripsalmosteveryday.Duringmyfamilytrips,Iwouldbuyanewcomicstripfor10to25centseach.
Asachild,Ireadallkindsofcomicstripswithgreatinterest.IwashardlyawarethatIwas___52___(actual)reading.ThedrawingsandthewordballoonsweresointerestingthatIfounditdifficult___53___(put)downmybooks.Comicstripsintroducedme___54___jokesandwordplay,andtotherichimaginativeworldsoftrueliterature(文學(xué))thatcanbefoundintheClassicsIllustratedcomicseries.JaneEyreandTheHunchbackofNotreDameweretwoofthecomicstripsthatIlike___55___(well).
MygrandsonConnordidn’tlikereadinginthepast.Heonlyreadsomethingthat___56___(require)byhisteachers.ThenIintroducedJaneEyretohim.Nowhejustcan’tstopreading.
Someofmy___57___(friend)parentsthoughtcomicstripsweretoochildishandtheystoppedmyfriendsfromreadingthebooks.Butlatersomeoftheparentsbecamegreatreaderstoo.I’mnotsayingcomicstripsare___58___mustforkids.Forme,however,theyaresurelyimportant.Withoutthem,Iwouldprobablyhavenever___59___(fall)inlovewithreadingandliterature.I’vejustorderedsomeofmyfavouritecomicstripsforConnor.ButIwillreadthemagainbefore____60____(hand)themover.(2022·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Alongtimeago,therewasamonsternamedNian.NianlovedtovisitalittlevillageinChinaeachyear,andscareeverybodythathesaw.Hethoughtthatwasgreat____61____(funny).Helikedtodothisjustwhenthenewyearbegan,toremindpeoplethatNianwasstillaround.This____62____(probable)wouldhavegoneonforever.Butoneday,justbyluck,oneofthevillagerswaswearingaredcoatwhenNianjumpedoutandtriedtoscarehim.Nian____63____(take)onelookattheredcoatandranaway.Thevillagerwassofrightened____64____hedroppedtheheavymetalbucketwhichhehadbeencarrying.Itmade____65____horriblenoise.Nianlookedfearfullyoverhisshoulder,andbeganrunningeven____66____(fast).Thevillagertoldeveryoneofhisgoodluck.HisredcoathadscaredNian.Andtheloudnoiseofthebuckethadmadehimrunaway.Thiswasgoodnews.Thevillagersspentseveralmonths____67____(prepare)forthefight.WhenNianappearedthefollowingyear,everyoneinthevillageran____68____theredbanners(旗幟)andtheloudrattles(撥浪鼓)theyhadmade.Theyshook____69____(they)rattlesandwavedbanners.AndNianranaway.Thevillagersneversawhimagain.That’sthereasonwhypeopleinChinabelievethecolorredmeansluck.Andallthe______70______(child)andmanyadultslightfirecrackersandmakeallkindsofnoiseonChineseNewYear’seve.ThiswastoscareawayNianinthepast,butnowit’sacelebrationtowelcomethenewyear.(2022·廣東深圳·深圳市南山外國語學(xué)校??家荒#╅喿x下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Whatweeateverydayhas
____71____
greateffectonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeating____72____(habit).Somefoodwhichcostsusagreatdealofmoneyisnot____73____(health)likejunkfood.Bakedorfriedfoodsmaybetasty,buteatingtoomuchofthemwill
____74____(certain)resultinsomeillness.ComparedwithpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeoplewant
____75____(eat)moregrainandvegetables,butlessmeat,____76____
isagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.
____77____
thedevelopmentofourcountry,wenowalsoareeatingalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.Wearerunningtheriskofeatingoutwithout____78____(consider)thebalanceofourdiet.Ourhealth____79____(affect)bythefoodwechoose,sowemustkeepitinmindthatthe
?_____80_____(choose)ofourfoodshouldgiveusthenutrientsweneed.(2022·廣東深圳·??家荒#㎡neSunday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhiteenvelopefelltothefloor.Iwas___81___(surprise)!Icouldn’trememberputtingtheenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmusthavebeenyearsago!Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelope___82___(careful).Insideit,therewasafoldedpieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasaletterthatwaswritten___83___mymom.Mydearchildren,
Iloveyousomuch!Thisisnotalettertobeposted.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethatonedayyou___84___(find)it.Yes,Iwantedtoletyouknowsomething___85___wasnotsuitabletoexpressfacetoface.
Lifeistooshortanduncertain.WhatIsay___86___(be)notnewatall,butwhyIsayitisimportant.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youarealonenow.I’mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindof___87___(advise).ButIhavefaiththatthestepsyoutakewillbesoundandwise.
Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing(令人困惑的).Butifyoulookinsideyourselves,youcanlightyourpathandfigureoutwhere___88___(go).Rememberthesaying“youreapwhatyousow(播種)”.Thewayyouactwillhave___89___effectonyourlife.Becarefulandawareofeverystep.Bepositiveasmuchaspossible.Allofyouaregreatchildren.IhopeyoucanunderstandwhatImean.Bekindtoothersandto____90____(you).Yours,MomIwassilentforalongtime,holdingthatletter.IthoughtabouthowmuchIlovedandmissedmymother.(2022·廣東深圳·模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept____91____(bad)anddidn’tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalwayspale.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Oneday,adoctor____92____(call)intoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.“It’sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtof____93____happymantowear.That’llmakehimhappy.”Thekingsummoned(召喚)theminister(宰相)tothepalace.Butwhentheyexplainedtheking’ssituationtohim,hesaid,“____94____Ihavealotofpower,itdoesn’tmakemehappy.I’malwaysworriedabout____95____(lose)mypower.”Then,theking’sbanker____96____(come)tothepalace.“Oh,I’mafraidI’mnothappy,either,”hesaid,“Ihavealotofwealth,butI’malwaysworriedthatsomeonetriestostealmymoneyeveryday.”Next,thepalacesingerarrived.Butthiswaswhathesaid,“It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.ButIamnothappybecauseI’malwaysworriedbeingfollowed____97____others.IfeelIamnotfree.”Finally,theking’stopgeneralwastold____98____(go)outandfindahappyman.Andhemanagedtofindafarmer____99____waspoorbutfeltreallyhappy.Whenthehappymanwastoldabouttheking’ssituationandaskedforashirt,hesaidhewassopoorthatheevendidn’thaveashirt!Aman’sreal____100____(happy)liesinhisownheart!(2021·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考三模)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Thereisasayingthat“honestyisthebestpolicy”.Tellthetruthandgoodthingswillhappen.Thisisjustthewayitis.Longago,a____101____(home)manwaswalkinginabusymarket.Onthegroundinfrontofhim,hesawaleatherpurse.Upon____102____(open)it,hefound100shinygoldcoinsinside.Themanwashungry.Hehadnohome.Heevenwantedtokeepthepurse.____103____(Sudden),heheardthecryofarichman.“Ihavelostmymoneybag!”heshouted.“Iofferabigrewardtoanyone____104____findsitandreturnsittome.”Thepoormangavetherichmanback____105____(he)money.However,therichmanhadother____106____(plan).Heopenedthebag,____107____(look)inside,andsaid,“Thereareonly100goldcoinsinside.ThepurseIlosthad200goldcoins.Youmusthavestolentherestjustnow.Youwillhavenorewardfromme.”Thebeggardemandedthattheygotocourt____108____(settle)thematter.Awisejudgeheardbothmentellwhathadhappened.Thenhesaid,“Ithinkyouarebothtellingthefact.Richman,yousaidyouhadlostapursecontaining200goldcoins.____109____,thebeggarfoundapursecontainingonly100goldcoins.Iknowthatpursecan’tbetheoneyoulost,foryousaidithad200coinsinside.”Sothejudgegavethepurse_____110_____thepersonwhohadfoundit,asnorightfulownerhadcomeforwardtoproveitwashis.Andthatiswhy,intheend,honestytrulyisthebestpolicy.(2021·廣東深圳·南山實驗教育麒麟中學(xué)??既#╅喿x下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Aswegothroughlife,sometimesbadthingshappentous.Butwiththehelpofothers,wecansolvethese____111____(difficult).Afewofmyfriendssharedsomeoftheirmemoriesaboutkindness____112____me.Linda:Once,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmywallet.Iheardoverthe____113____(train)loudspeakerthatmywalletwasattherailwaystation’sLost&FoundOffice,____114____thetrainhadalreadyleftthestation.After____115____(see)myhelplessness,arailwayworkerlentmesomemoney.Iwentbacktotherailwaystationandgotmywalletback.Iam____116____(thank)totheworkerandthepersonwhofoundmywallet.Scott:WhenIwasalittleboy,Ioncewentfishingwithmyelderbrother.Suddenly,Ifellintheriver.____117____(luck),someonepulledmeout.Idon’tknowthenameofthepersonwhosavedmylife,Butsincethen,I____118____(try)tohelpotherswheneverIcan.Tina:Oneofmyneighboursisanoldman.Hemakesmoneybyrecyclingwaste.EverytimeIcleanupmyhouse,Iputalltherecyclablethingsinhisgarden.Oneday,Ifound____119____noteoutsidemydoor:“Youareanicegirl.Thanksalot!”Mostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttolenda____120____(help)hand.參考答案:1.a(chǎn)reimpressed
2.recorders
3.with
4.that##which
5.a(chǎn)n
6.opportunities
7.where
8.especially
9.tophotograph
10.Its【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了深圳風(fēng)光。1.句意:而新來者則被這座城市的郁郁蔥蔥的綠色和多樣的風(fēng)景美景所打動。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“newcomers”是動作的承受者,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故填areimpressed。2.句意:來自印度的ChiranjibChakraborty是城市影像記錄者之一。根據(jù)“ChiranjibChakrabortyfromIndiaisoneofthecityimage...”可知,ChiranjibChakraborty是城市影像記錄者,recorder“記錄者”符合語境,用于“oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,故填recorders。3.句意:Chakraborty試圖用他的相機捕捉這個城市的美麗。根據(jù)“Chakrabortytriestocapturethebeautyofthiscity...hiscamera.”可知,Chakraborty用他的相機捕捉這個城市的美麗,with“用”符合語境,故填with。4.句意:從他在白石洲18樓的陽臺上,他望向香港,看到了后來被他稱為深圳灣公園的美麗的公園。此處含定語從句,先行詞是物,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語,可用that/which連接,故填that/which。5.句意:該公園位于深圳灣北岸,沿深圳南岸綿延18公里,西起深圳灣大橋,至紅樹林自然保護區(qū)。此處表泛指,“18”首字母發(fā)元音音素,故填an。6.句意:如果你是一名風(fēng)景攝影師,公園為你提供了很多機會。“many”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填opportunities。7.句意:欣賞日出的推薦地點是大沙河公園路與深圳灣公園的交匯處,以及深圳灣公園地鐵站附近的公園入口。此處是表語從句,強調(diào)地點,用where連接,故填where。8.句意:深圳灣公園是各種鳥類的家園,尤其是在冬季。此處在句中作狀語,表示“尤其”,用副詞形式,故填especially。9.句意:每年的這個時候,許多鳥類攝影愛好者都會聚集在一起拍攝鳥類。攝影愛好者聚在一起是為了拍攝鳥類,此處表示目的,用動詞不定式,故填tophotograph。10.句意:它的自然和寧靜會讓游客著迷。此處作定語修飾natureandserenity,用形容詞性物主代詞形式,句首需大寫首字母,故填I(lǐng)ts。11.who
12.hasbeen
13.between
14.morepopular
15.tofind
16.a(chǎn)
17.a(chǎn)dvice
18.Luckily
19.But
20.beprotected【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位殘疾人通過視頻平臺以及自己的行動來呼吁人們多關(guān)注殘疾人,同時鼓勵殘疾人要過上有規(guī)律的生活。11.句意:趙紅成,1990年出生,是一名視頻內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者,在視頻分享平臺嗶哩嗶哩上擁有84000多名粉絲。此處是定語從句,先行詞avideocontentcreator是指人,用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語,故填who。12.句意:從她1歲起,輪椅就成了她生活的一部分。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu),主語Awheelchair是單數(shù),助動詞用has,故填hasbeen。13.句意:她想成為殘疾人和社會其他階層之間的橋梁。根據(jù)“Shewantstobeabridge…thedisabledandtherestofsociety”可知,此處指在殘疾人和社會其他階層之間的橋梁,用between…and表示“在……與……之間”,故填between。14.句意:她的第四個視頻讓她甚至更受歡迎。makesb+形容詞,表示“使某人……”,even修飾形容詞比較級,故填morepopular。15.句意:在視頻中,她鼓勵更多的殘疾人找一份工作,過上有規(guī)律的生活。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人去做某事”,動詞不定式作賓補,故填tofind。16.句意:在視頻中,她鼓勵更多的殘疾人找一份工作,過上有規(guī)律的生活。此處表示“一個有規(guī)律的生活”,表泛指,且regular是以輔音音素開頭的,故填a。17.句意:她對這樣的服務(wù)提出了一些建議。some修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,advise是動詞,其對應(yīng)的名詞advice是不可數(shù)名詞,故填advice。18.句意:幸運的是,她的建議被這座城市接受了。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗號隔開,故此空應(yīng)填副詞,根據(jù)“hersuggestionswereacceptedbythecity”可知,建議被接受了是一件幸運的事,luckily“幸運地”,故填Luckily。19.句意:但大多數(shù)殘障人士都沒有趙的幸運?!癿ostpeoplewithdisabilitiesarenotasluckyasZhao”與上文的描述是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填But。20.句意:她希望殘疾人接受教育的權(quán)利能夠得到更好的保護。主語therights…與動詞protect之間是被動關(guān)系,故此處用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)canbedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故填beprotected。21.a(chǎn)
22.successful
23.wasexpected
24.sailor
25.toleave
26.them
27.If
28.nearly
29.who
30.by【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述魯濱遜不喜歡父親安排的生活,想去航海,但是家人不同意;后來朋友邀請他乘坐輪船去倫敦,他在沒有告訴父母的情況下離開,進(jìn)而開始了他之后的航海之路。21.句意:我出生在約克老城,那里有一條河,有船來來往往。river“河流”,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),輔音音素開頭,此處泛指“一條河”,故填a。22.句意:我的父親是一位成功的商人。修飾名詞businessman,應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞作定語,successful形容詞“成功的”。故填successful。23.句意:他給予了我良好的教育,期望我成為一名律師。根據(jù)“However,Iwantedtobeasailor”可知,我不想做律師,我是被父母期望成為一名律師,此處是被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)前文“gaveme”可知,應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone;主語是I,故填wasexpected。24.句意:然而,我想要成為一名水手,然后出海航行。前有a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),sailor是名詞“水手,船員”。故填sailor。25.句意:他不明白我為什么想要離開他的房子,在那里我會過上輕松舒適的生活。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”,前有wanted,故填toleave。26.句意:富人擁有船只,并且用它們賺錢。位于介詞with之后,應(yīng)該使用賓格形式them,指代前文的復(fù)數(shù)名詞ships。故填them。27.句意:如果你不聽我的話,你會過苦日子。根據(jù)“Youareneithertoopoornortoorich,soyoushouldstayathome”,此處是就出海問題父親與魯濱遜爭吵,父親告誡他“如果他不聽勸告,會過上苦日子”。故填I(lǐng)f。28.句意:我和父母爭吵了將近一年時間。nearly“幾乎,差不多”,修飾ayear表示大概的時間。故填nearly。29.句意:然后,我和一個要去倫敦的朋友一起去了赫爾城。先行詞是人friend,且定語從句“wasgoingtoLondon”中缺主語,可以用關(guān)系詞who。故填who。30.句意:他邀請我乘船和他一起前往倫敦,我同意了。后接交通工具ship,且“...ship”在句中作狀語,應(yīng)填方式介詞by“乘坐”。故填by。31.living
32.fifth
33.introduction
34.a(chǎn)n
35.which##that
36.spoke
37.in
38.properly
39.what
40.myself【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了通過一次南非之旅,作者學(xué)會了傾聽。31.句意:2019年,我在南非度過了一個夏天。live“住”,動詞,spend+時間段+doingsth,固定搭配,因此live變?yōu)閯用~形式living。故填living。32.句意:我聽到一位尼日利亞出租車司機回憶起他五歲生日的記憶。five“五”,基數(shù)詞,空后“birthday”是單數(shù),表示第五個生日,用序數(shù)詞fifth。故填fifth。33.句意:我聽了一個德國人介紹巴西美麗的海灘?!癎erman’s”是所有格形式,后接名詞,因此動詞introduce需變?yōu)槊~introduction“介紹”。故填introduction。34.句意:我聽一對老夫婦分享他們美麗動人的愛情故事。“couple”是名詞單數(shù)形式,表示“一對夫婦”,空處應(yīng)填不定冠詞,“old”以元音音素開頭,不定冠詞用an。故填an。35.句意:我聽一對老夫婦分享他們美麗動人的愛情故事。句子是含有定語從句的復(fù)合句,空處應(yīng)填一關(guān)系詞,先行詞是“story”,指物,在從句中作主語,關(guān)系詞用which或that。故填which/that。36.句意:有時我會說話,但大多數(shù)時候,我只是靜靜地耐心地聽著。speak“說話”,動詞,作謂語,本段描述過去發(fā)生的事,用一般過去時,因此speak變過去式spoke。故填spoke。37.句意:有時我會說話,但大多數(shù)時候,我只是靜靜地耐心地聽著。insilence“安靜地,沉默地”,固定短語,符合語境。故填in。38.句意:我在正確的時間點頭并做出恰當(dāng)?shù)幕貞?yīng),但大部分時間我都在思考下一步該說什么。proper“合適的”,形容詞,分析語境可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞“responded”,proper的副詞形式為properly。故填properly。39.句意:我在正確的時間點頭并做出恰當(dāng)?shù)幕貞?yīng),但大部分時間我都在思考下一步該說什么。句子是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句,空處缺少引導(dǎo)詞,從句“say”后缺賓語,表示說什么話,用what。故填what。40.句意:自從我去南非那個夏天以來,我注意到當(dāng)我閉上嘴的時候,我的思想會非常開放,我會對說話者乃至我自己了解得最多。I“我”,人稱代詞主格,由語境可知,表示最了解他人乃至自己,用反身代詞myself指代主語本身。故填myself。41.made
42.traditional
43.a(chǎn)t
44.But
45.stories
46.were
47.different
48.reading
49.totell
50.mine【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了風(fēng)箏的歷史以及風(fēng)箏世家楊女士的故事。41.句意:這里的風(fēng)箏是用竹子做的。bemadefrom“由……制成”,故填made。42.句意:上面有中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫。此空修飾名詞Chinesepaintings,要用形容詞,tradition對應(yīng)的形容詞是traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”,故填traditional。43.句意:16歲時,她從祖父那里學(xué)會了制作風(fēng)箏。attheageof“在……歲”,故填at。44.句意:但我認(rèn)為我們風(fēng)箏背后的文化理念很特別。“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites”與“Ithinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisspecial”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填But。45.句意:在楊的風(fēng)箏上,人們不僅可以看到蝴蝶和鳥的圖案,還可以看到一些講述中國故事的版畫。story“故事”,此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填stories。46.句意:鳳凰的兩側(cè)各有50位中國歷史上著名女性的照片。根據(jù)“once”可知,此處的句子用一般過去時,主語women是復(fù)數(shù)形式,be動詞用were,故填were。47.句意:每個女人的照片都有一點不同。bedifferentfrom“與……不同”,故填different。48.句意:楊花了很多時間閱讀歷史書籍。spend+時間+doingsth“花費時間做某事”,故填reading。49.句意:在她的空閑時間,她還去不同的國家旅行,告訴人們中國風(fēng)箏的故事和傳統(tǒng)的制作方法。根據(jù)“shealsotravelstodifferentcountries…peoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade”可知,去其他國家的目的是為了宣傳風(fēng)箏這種文化,用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故填totell。50.句意:這是我的一項重要工作。此處是雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu):a+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞,I對應(yīng)的名詞性物主代詞是mine,故填mine。51.Though##Although
52.a(chǎn)ctually
53.toput
54.to
55.best##thebest
56.wasrequired
57.friends’
58.a(chǎn)
59.fallen
60.handing【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者從小就一直喜歡看漫畫書,并且通過看漫畫書養(yǎng)成了看書的習(xí)慣。51.句意:雖然我已經(jīng)60歲了,我仍然看連環(huán)漫畫。根據(jù)“I’msixtyyearsold”和“Istillreadcomicstrips.”可知,前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,表示“盡管”我已經(jīng)60歲了,我仍然看連環(huán)漫畫。故填Though/Although。52.句意:我?guī)缀鯖]有意識到我實際上是在看書。根據(jù)“Iwas…reading.”可知,此處填副詞作狀語。故填actually。53.句意:這些圖畫和氣球上的話是如此有趣,以至于我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難放下我的書。根據(jù)“Ifounditdifficult…downmybooks.”可知,此處是固定句型:findit+形容詞+todosth“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣”。故填toput。54.句意:連環(huán)畫讓我接觸到了笑話和文字游戲。根據(jù)“introduced”可知,introducesbtosth“把某人介紹給……”。故填to。55.句意:《簡·愛》和《巴黎圣母院的鐘樓怪人》是我最喜歡的兩個連環(huán)漫畫。根據(jù)“JaneEyreandTheHunchbackofNotreDameweretwoofthecomicstrips”可知,表示我最喜歡的兩個連環(huán)漫畫,因此用最高級。故填best/thebest。56.句意:他只讀老師要求他讀的東西。根據(jù)“Heonlyreadsomethingthat…byhisteachers.”可知,本句是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,that指代先行詞something;“something”與謂語動詞“require”是被動關(guān)系,且這里是過去時,因此本題用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/weredone”,主語是單數(shù),因此be動詞是was,require的過去分詞是required。故填wasrequired。57.句意:我的一些朋友的父母認(rèn)為連環(huán)畫太幼稚了,他們阻止我的朋友看這些書。根據(jù)“Someofmy…parents”可知,friend“朋友”是可數(shù)名詞,“一些朋友”因此這里是名詞復(fù)數(shù)friends,表示“我的一些朋友的父母”,因此這里用名詞所有格。故填friends’。58.句意:我不是說連環(huán)畫是孩子們的必需品。根據(jù)“are…mustforkids”可知,表示并不是一個必需品;must以輔音音素開頭,因此前面是a。故填a。59.句意:沒有他們,我可能永遠(yuǎn)不會愛上閱讀和文學(xué)。根據(jù)“Iwouldprobablyhavenever…inlovewith…”可知,本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時,因此動詞填過去分詞。故填fallen。60.句意:但我會在把它們交出來之前再讀一遍。根據(jù)“before”可知,介詞后跟動名詞。故填handing。61.fun
62.probably
63.took
64.that
65.a(chǎn)
66.faster
67.preparing
68.with
69.their
70.children【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了關(guān)于“年”的傳說故事,并解釋紅色代表著好運和過年放鞭炮的由來。61.句意:他認(rèn)為很有趣。great“巨大的”,為形容詞,后接名詞,故空處填funny的名詞形式“fun”。故填fun。62.句意:這可能會永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去。根據(jù)“wouldhavegoneonforever”可知,空處缺少狀語,故填probable的副詞形式“probably”。故填probably。63.句意:年看了一眼紅色的外衣,然后跑開了。根據(jù)前文時態(tài)為一般過去時可知,空處填寫take的過去式“took”。故填took。64.村民很害怕,以至于他弄掉了他一直穿著的金屬桶。根據(jù)前文“sofrightened”可知,空處填that。so…that“如此……以至于”。故填that。65.句意:它制造出了很可怕的噪聲。根據(jù)makeanoise“制造噪聲”可知,空處填不定冠詞a。故填a。66.句意:年很害怕地看了一下肩膀,并且更快地跑走了。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)ookattheredcoatandranaway”可知,年要逃走,此時會更快地跑走,含有比較之意,even修飾副詞比較級。故填faster。67.句意:村民了花了數(shù)周準(zhǔn)備這場戰(zhàn)斗。spend“花費”,根據(jù)spend+時間+doingsth“花費時間做某事”可知,空處填寫prepare的動名詞形式“preparing”。故填preparing。68.句意:當(dāng)年第二年,年出現(xiàn)時,村里的每個人都舉著紅色的旗子并帶著手工制作的撥浪鼓跑。ran“跑”,為不及物動詞,故后接介詞短語表示伴隨狀語,故空處填with。故填with。69.句意:他們搖晃著撥浪鼓并且揮舞著旗子。空后是名詞,故空處填寫they的形容詞性物主代詞形式“their”,修飾名詞。故填their。70.句意:并且所有的孩子和很多大人都放鞭炮,并且在新年之際制作各種各樣的聲音。根據(jù)后文“manyadults”可知,前文也必須是復(fù)數(shù),故填child的復(fù)數(shù)形式children。故填children。71.a(chǎn)
72.habits
73.healthy
74.certainly
75.toeat
76.which
77.With
78.considering
79.isaffected
80.choice【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。由于日常的飲食習(xí)慣對我們的健康有著極大的影響,所以我們應(yīng)該努力改變不良的飲食習(xí)慣,養(yǎng)成一種均衡的飲食習(xí)慣,并選擇有益于我們身體健康的食物。71.句意:我們每天吃什么對我們的健康有很大的影響。haveagreateffecton“對……有很大的影響”,固定用法。故填a。72.句意:因此,我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力改變我們的不良飲食習(xí)慣。habit“習(xí)慣”,且不止一個習(xí)慣,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填habits。73.句意:有些花費我們很多錢的食物是不健康的,比如垃圾食品。此處應(yīng)填形容詞healthy“健康的”,作表語。故填healthy。74.句意:烘焙或油炸食品可能是美味的,但吃太多肯定會導(dǎo)致一些疾病。修飾后文動詞短語resultin,應(yīng)用副詞certainly“當(dāng)然”。故填certainly。75.句意:和西方人相比,中國人想要多吃谷物和蔬菜,少吃肉,這是一種很好的飲食習(xí)慣。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”,作賓語用動詞不定式toeat“吃”。故填toeat。76.句意:和西方人相比,中國人想要多吃谷物和蔬菜,少吃肉,這是一種很好的飲食習(xí)慣。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾上文整個句子,從句中缺少主語,故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。77.句意:隨著我國的發(fā)展,我們現(xiàn)在也吃了很多高糖和高脂肪的食物。withthedevelopmentof“隨著……的發(fā)展”,句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填With。78.句意:我們正在冒著外出就餐而不考慮飲食平衡的風(fēng)險。作介詞without的賓語應(yīng)用動名詞形式considering“考慮”。故填considering。79.句意:我們的健康受到我們選擇的食物的影響,所以我們必須記住,我們的食物的選擇應(yīng)該給我們提供我們需要的營養(yǎng)。陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“Ourhealth”與謂語動詞“affect影響”構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)bedone,主語為health,be動詞用is。故填isaffected。80.句意:我們的健康受到我們選擇的食物的影響,所以我們必須記住,我們的食物的選擇應(yīng)該給我們提供我們需要的營養(yǎng)??仗幾髦髡Z,表示“選擇”應(yīng)用名詞choice,此處表特指應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填choice。81.surprised
82.carefully
83.by
84.willfind
85.that
86.is
87.a(chǎn)dvice
88.togo
89.a(chǎn)n
90.yourselves【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在整理書架時發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽生前留下的信,媽媽希望孩子們能有自我認(rèn)知,找到自己人生的方向,善待他人,善待自己。81.句意:我很驚訝!surprise是名詞,意為“驚訝”,根據(jù)句意,空處填形容詞作表語。本句主語是I,所以用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞surprised修飾人。故填surprised。82.句意:我小心地打開信封。句中opened是動詞,此處使用副詞對其進(jìn)行修飾,careful是形容詞,其副詞形式是carefully。故填carefully。83.句意:這是由媽媽寫的一封信。根據(jù)“waswritten”可知,句中用了被動語態(tài),bewrittenbysb.“由某人所寫”。故填by。84.句意:我寫這封信是希望有一天你能找到它。根據(jù)“oneday”可知,這里要用一般將來時,說明希望將來會發(fā)生的事情,結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故填willfind。85.句意:我想讓你們知道一些不適合面對面表達(dá)的事情。本句為定語從句,先行詞為something,關(guān)系代詞只能用that。故填that。86.句意:我所說的一點都不新鮮,但是我為什么說這很重要?!癢hatIsay”這個句子作主語,謂語用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“butwhyIsayitisimportant”可知,此處時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以be動詞用is。故填is。87.句意:我不是來幫助你或給你任何建議的。anykindof后面加名詞,advise是動詞,名詞是advice,表示“建議”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice。88.句意:但如果你審視自己的內(nèi)心,你就能照亮自己的道路,找到前進(jìn)的方向。根據(jù)“where”可知,此處考查“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。wheretogo表示“去哪里”。故填togo。89.句意:你的行為方式會對你的生活產(chǎn)生影響。haveaneffectonsth.“對某事產(chǎn)生影響”,effect是以元音音素開頭的單詞,不定冠詞用an。故填an。90.句意:善待他人,并且善待你們自己。根據(jù)“Bekindtoothersandto”以及所給單詞you可知,此處是祈使句,主語和賓語為同一人,所以使用反身代詞;根據(jù)“Mydearchildren”可知,不止一個孩子,所以此處使用you的反身代詞yourselves。故填yourselves。91.badly
92.wascalled
93.a(chǎn)
94.Although##Though
95.losing
96.came
97.by
98.togo
99.who##that
100.happiness【導(dǎo)語】本文
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