Unit2 section B知識點精講精練-2022-2023學年英語九年級全一冊教材知識點精講精練(人教新目標版)

Unit2sectionB知識點講解（一）playjokesonsb./makefunof/laughatsb.開……玩笑；取笑……例句：We

have

towin

the

game,

and

not

give

others

any

chance

to

laugh

at

us.

咱們一定要贏，別讓人笑話咱們。Iusedto

making

fun

of

herbag.我以前常拿她的書包作開玩笑。Helikedto

play

jokes

on

me.他很喜歡和我開玩笑。（二）warnv.警告；告誡warnsb.todosth.告誡某人做……warnsb.nottodosth.告誡某人不要做……warnsb.ofsth.警告某人...warnsb.against（doing）sth.警告某人不要.....例句：Theteacheroftenwarnsustostudyharder.老師常常告誡我們要更加努力地學習。Thedoctorwarnedmyfathernottosmoke.

醫(yī)生告誡我爸爸不要抽煙。（三）remind的用法歸納1、“提醒”remindsb.todosth.remindsb.+that從句2、“使……想起”remindsb.ofsth./remindsb.that從句例句：PleaseremindTomtocallmeback.請?zhí)嵝裈om給我回電話。Thisphotoremindshimofhischildhood.這張照片使他想起了他的童年。（四）promise的用法小結(jié)1、vt.意為“承諾，保證，答應”。promisetodosth.答應做某事；promisesb.todosth.答應某人做某事；promise(sb.)that從句2、n.意為“諾言；承諾；保證”makeapromise做出承諾；keepone’spromise遵守諾言；breakone’spromise違背諾言。（五）businessn.職務，職責；職業(yè)；商業(yè)【拓展】business的常見搭配onbusiness因公；因事（六）deadadj.“死的；無生命的；呆板的；廢棄了的”deadlyadj.“致命地；死一般地”【拓展】die：v.死；去世dead：adj.死的，失去生命的death：n.死；死亡（七）endup意為“最終成為；最后處于；到頭來”，要接動名詞。endup后接動名詞【例題】Aslongasyoustudyhard,youwillnotendup(fail)theexam.【答案】failing【解析】句意：只要你努力學習，你將不會以考試失敗而告終。aslongas意為“只要”，引導條件狀語從句，endup意為“以做.…....而告終；最終成為...”，后面需要加動名詞形式作賓語。故填failing。（八）notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……連接兩個并列成分，also可以省略。如果連接連個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，也即謂語動詞單復數(shù)與第二個主語的單復數(shù)保持一致。遵循“就近原則”的并列連詞either...or...或者……或者……neither...nor....既不……也不……not...but...不是……而是……Therebe...有....例句：HeislearningnotonlyEnglishbut(also)Chinese.他不僅在學英語，而且還在學漢語。Notonlyyoubut(also)heishappytoplaycomputergames.不但你，而且他都喜歡玩游戲。NeitherInorTomlikesthisfilm.我和湯姆都不喜歡這部電影。Eitheryouorhehaslunchatschool.不是你就是他在學校吃飯。同步練習（一）單項選擇1．—Whataboutsomecoffee?—No,Iamnotthirstyandrecentstudies________people________drinkingittoomuch.A．warn;of B．warn;/ C．warn;against D．warn;to2．Thehouse________atthefootofahill.Whenwearrived,thehosthad________snacksoutonthetable.A．lies;laid B．lays;lied C．lies;lay D．lays;lay3．Irisishonestandalwayskeepssecrets.Ithinkwecan________hercompletely.A．trust B．treat C．refuse D．warn4．Thoughwetwouseddifferentwaystosolvethemathproblem,we________withthesameanswer.A．tookup B．endedup C．setup5．—The________flowerlookspoorandislikemissingherbeautifulpast.—Yes.Itwillcometoitsendjustlikeallotherlivingthingsthatwilldie.A．dead B．dying C．death6．Thepolicemanwarnedtheman________afterdrinking.A．nottodrive B．todrive C．notdriving D．driving7．—________interestingthestorybookis!—Yes.Ihavereadittwice.A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How8．GoingalongNanjingRoadwillremindyou________manysimilarnames.A．of B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．with（二）完形填空Mother’sDayfallsonthesecondSundayinMayeveryyear.Itisadayto___9___loveforallmothersandmotherhood(母親身份).Themodern___10___beganintheUnitedStates.In1905,AnnaJarvisstartedacampaign(運動)tomakeMother’sDayaholidayafterhermotherwas___11___.Hermotheroncetookcareofwoundedsoldiersinthewar.She___12___Mother’sDayWorkClubstohelpsolvepublichealthproblems.AnnaJarviswantedtohonorhermother.Actually,shewantedtousea(n)___13___daytohonorallmothers.Shebelievedthatamotherwas“thepersonwhohasdonemoreforyouthananyoneelseintheworld”.Soshethought___14___shouldlovehisorhermother.In1914,theU.S.governmentofficiallyrecognizedand___15___Mother’sDayanationalholiday.Today,Mother’sDayis___16___inmanyplacesaroundtheworld.ItisalsobecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.What___17___willyougivetoyourmotheronthiscomingMother’sDay?Mother’sDayiscoming!Doyouhaveanyideastomakeyourmotherfeelthe____18____andthanksfromyou?Iplantogivesomecarnations(康乃馨)tomymother.TheyareverypopularMother’sDaypresents.Myfamilyalsoplanstogivemymotheradayofffromhouseholdchores.9．A．connect B．show C．repeat D．warn10．A．Mother’sDay B．Father’sDay C．Teachers’Day D．Children’sDay11．A．strange B．popular C．dead D．happy12．A．puton B．setup C．letdown D．flewover13．A．sunny B．secret C．a(chǎn)ctive D．special14．A．whichever B．whoever C．whenever D．wherever15．A．punished B．stole C．treated D．pronounced16．A．celebrated B．created C．lay D．refused17．A．spider B．lantern C．eve D．present18．A．novel B．warmth C．business D．relative（三）閱讀單選Kwanzaa(寬扎節(jié))isacelebrationofAfrican-Americanhistoryandculture.ItbeginsonDecember26thandrunsuntilNewYear’sDay,January1st.Duringthefestival,afamilymember,usuallytheyoungestchild,lightscandlesinaspecialcandleholder.Eachnightacandleislit.Traditionallytherearethreegreencandles,threeredcandlesandacentralblackcandle.TheyrepresentthesevenKwanzaaprinciples(原則).Theprinciplesarebelievedtoplayabigroleinbuildingstrong,successfulfamilies,neighborhoods,etc.Intheevenings,adultssharestoriesandexplainhowtofollowthesevenprinciplesindailylife.Onthesixthday,whichfallsonNewYear’sEve,familyandfriendsgettogethertoenjoyalargemeal.Kyle,athirdgrader,wrotethisaboutKwanzaa,“WhenwecelebrateKwanzaa,wehavemanypeopleathome,lightthecandles,andhaveanicedinner.WelearnthemeaningofKwanzaaandrememberfamilymembers.Wesaysomethinggoodaboutthem.Lastyear,werememberedmygrandmother.”In1966,Dr.KarengacreatedKwanzaa.HewasstudyingthehistoryofAfricaatthattime.Dr.KarengawantedtocreateaholidaytobringAfricanAmericanstogetherandcelebratetheirhistoryandculture.Hecalledtheholiday“Kwanzaa”.Infact,thenamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage,anditmeans“thefirstfruitsoftheharvesttime”.19．HowlongdoesthefestivalofKwanzaalasteveryyear?A．Twodays. B．Threedays. C．Sixdays. D．Sevendays.20．Whatcolorarethecandles?A．Green,blackandred. B．Green,whiteandred.C．Green,blackandwhite. D．Black,redandpink.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represent”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．決定 B．展示 C．代表 D．記錄22．WhodidKylerememberduringKwanzaalastyear?A．Hisaunt. B．Hisfather. C．Hisgrandmother. D．Hismother.23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKwanzaa?A．Ithasahistoryofabout100years.B．ItsnamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage.C．Duringthefestival,there’sabigfamilydinnereachnight.NewYearintheUKusuallystartswithacelebrationonNewYear'sEve(31stDecember).Somepeoplespendtheeveningathomewiththeirfamily,orhaveapartyforfriendsattheirhouse.Othersgotoapubtocelebrate,orspendtheeveninginalargepublicspace,forexampleTrafalgarSquareinLondon.NewYearbeginswiththebellofBigBen,thefamousLondonclock,atmidnight,whichisalsoshownonTVforthosewhoarestayingin.InScotland,NewYeariscalledHogmanay,andforsomepeople,it'sabiggercelebrationthanChristmas.InbigcitieslikeEdinburghandGlasgowtherearestreetpartieswitharound100,000people,enjoyingmusic,entertainmentandfireworksatmidnight.OneScottishtraditionwhichisnowpopularthroughouttheUKaswellasintheUSA,isthesingingofatraditionalfolksong.Auldlangsyne,remindsustothinkofoldfriendsandrememberthegoodtimesofthepast.OnNewYear'sEvemanypeopleenjoydrinkingwine,butNewYear'sDayalsomeansthestartofahealthierlife,sosomepeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutions.Oftentheseareconnectedwithfitnessandhealth,forexamplegivingupsmokingordrinking,takingmoreexerciseorlosingweight.Otherpeoplemakearesolutiontoimprovetheirlifeinotherways,suchasspendingmoretimewithfamily,learningsomethingnew.24．TrafalgarSquareis.A．a(chǎn)bigpub B．a(chǎn)streetpart C．a(chǎn)publicplace D．a(chǎn)nicesong25．willbeshownonTVatmidnightonNewYear'sEve.A．ThebellofBigBen B．ThesongofAuldlangsyneC．NewYear'sresolutions D．Thepartyoffriends26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTNewYear'sresolution?A．Giveupsmoking. B．Takingmoreexercise.C．Learningsomethingnew D．Thinkingoffriends.27．Theunderlinedword"reminds"meansinChinese?A．介意 B．要求 C．提醒 D．注意28．Thispassagemainlytellsus?A．NewYearintheUK B．thefamousLondonclockC．NewYear'sresolutions D．oneScottishtradition（四）用所給單詞的正確形式填空29．Heoftenremindsme________(write)tomyparents.30．GuilinisreallyabeautifulcityinsouthernChinawhich___________(lie)onthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver.31．Hermotherhasbeen_____(die)fortenyears.32．Hewarnshisson________(stop)doingthatsillything.33．Weliketoenjoythe________(warm)ofgettingtogetherwithourfamily.（五）多句選詞填空用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式完成句子。inneed;thinkof;remind...of;promiseto;wakeup;endup34．Afriend________isafriendindeed.35．Lucyoften________me________mybestfriend.Theybothhavelongcurlyhair.36．Iwantedtofinishmyhomeworklastnight,but________goingtothecinema.37．Iwonderwhatyou________thecartoonNeZha.38．Inhise-mail,David________visithisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.39．WhenI________inthemorning,Ifounditallwhiteoutside.用方框中所給詞組的適當形式填空spread…around;dressup;between…and;givebirthto;giveout;notonly…butalso…40．MyEnglishteacherasksmetohelpher____________thesetestpapers.41．Hewastoldnotto____________thenews____________thetown.42．Thereisaroad____________thehouse____________theshop.43．Marywascelebratinglastnightafter____________thetwins.44．Jackis____________agoodstudent____________abasketballplayer.45．It’sfunto____________ascartooncharacters.從方框中選詞并用其適當形式填空。

warm

kind

die

go

tradition46．Theoldwomantreatseveryonewith________.47．Doyouknowifthefishis________?Iseeitnotmovinginthewater.48．Everycountryhasits________cultureandcustoms(習俗).49．The________oftheroommakeshimwanttosleep.50．Doctorswarnusnot________crowdedplaces.答案C【詳解】句意：——來點咖啡怎么樣？——不，我不渴，最近的研究也警告人們不要喝太多咖啡。考查動詞短語。warnsb.ofsth.警告(通知)某人會有某情況；warnsb.doingsth.表述錯誤；warnsb.againstdoingsth.告誡某人不要做某事；warnsb.(not)todosth.告誡某人(不)要做某事，其中to為不定式符號，后面接動詞原形，可排除D項。根據(jù)“No,Iamnotthirsty”以及“drinkingittoomuch.”可推知，研究是警告人們不要喝太多咖啡。故選C。A【詳解】句意：這所房子坐落在山腳下。當我們到達時，主人已經(jīng)在桌子上放好了零食?？疾闀r態(tài)和動詞辨析。lies位于，坐落在；laid放（過去式）；lay放。根據(jù)“Thehouse…atthefootofahill.”可知，房子坐落在山腳下，應該用lie，且陳述客觀事實，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Thehouse是第三人稱單數(shù)，故第一空填lies。根據(jù)“thehosthad…snacksoutonthetable.”可知，主人放好了零食，應該用lay，根據(jù)“had”可知，此處句子時態(tài)為過去完成時，lay的過去分詞是laid。故選A。A【詳解】句意；Iris很誠實，而且總是保守秘密。我認為我們可以完全信任她?？疾閯釉~辨析。trust信任；treat對待；refuse拒絕；warn警告。根據(jù)“Irisishonestandalwayskeepssecrets.”可知，Iris是值得信任的。故選A。B【詳解】句意：盡管我們兩個使用不同的方法來解決數(shù)學問題，但我們最終得到了相同的答案。考查動詞短語辨析。tookup占據(jù)；endedup最終；setup建立。根據(jù)“Thoughwetwouseddifferentwaystosolvethemathproblem,we...withthesameanswer.”可知，我們最終得到了相同的答案。故選B。B【詳解】句意：——垂死的花兒看起來很可憐，就像在想念她美麗的過去。——是的。就像所有其他將死的生物一樣，它會走到盡頭。考查形容詞。dead死的，形容詞；dying臨死的，垂死的，形容詞；death死，名詞。根據(jù)“islikemissingherbeautifulpast.”和“Itwillcometoitsendjustlikeallotherlivingthingsthatwilldie.”可知，是指垂死的花兒。故選B。A【詳解】句意：警察警告那人酒后不要開車?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“warnedtheman...afterdrinking.”可知此處是指不要在酒后開車，固定短語warnsbnottodosth“警告某人不要做某事”，故選A。D【詳解】句意：——這本故事書多有趣??！——對。我讀了兩遍?？疾楦袊@句。此處是考查感嘆句，storybook“故事書”，是名詞單數(shù)，what感嘆名詞單數(shù)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是Whata/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！故選D。A【詳解】句意：走在南京路上會提醒你想到很多類似的名字?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。of屬于；at在（表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點、場所、位置、空間）；for為了；with因為。此處是固定搭配，remindsb.ofsth.意為“提醒某人想起某事”。故選A。9．B

10．A

11．C

12．B

13．D

14．B

15．D

16．A

17．D

18．B【解析】9．句意：這是一個向所有的母親和具有母親身份的人表達愛的日子。connect連接；show表明；repeat重復；warn警告。根據(jù)“Itisadayto...loveforallmothersandmotherhood”可知，母親節(jié)是向母親表達愛的日子。故選B。10．句意：現(xiàn)代母親節(jié)起源于美國。Mother’sDay母親節(jié)；Father’sDay父親節(jié)；Teachers’Day教師節(jié)；Children’sDay兒童節(jié)。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是談論母親節(jié)。故選A。11．句意：1905年，AnnaJarvis在母親去世后發(fā)起了一場運動，讓母親節(jié)成為一個節(jié)日。strange奇怪的；popular受歡迎的；dead去世的；happy高興的。根據(jù)下文“AnnaJarviswantedtohonorhermother.”可知，此處表示她的母親過世后。故選C。12．句意：她成立了“母親節(jié)工作俱樂部”來幫助解決公共健康問題。puton穿上；setup建立；letdown使失望；flewover飛過。根據(jù)“Mother’sDayWorkClubs”可知，此處指建立“母親節(jié)工作俱樂部”。故選B。13．句意：事實上，她想用一個特別的日子向所有的母親表示敬意。sunny晴朗的；secret秘密的；active活躍的；special特別的。根據(jù)“tousea(n)...daytohonorallmothers”可知，此處指用特別的一天向所有母親表示敬意。故選D。14．句意：所以她認為每個人都應該愛他或她的母親。whichever無論哪個；whoever無論誰；whenever無論何時；wherever無論在哪里。根據(jù)“shouldlovehisorhermother”可知，“無論誰”都應該愛自己的母親。故選B。15．句意：1914年，美國政府正式承認并宣布母親節(jié)為全國性節(jié)日。punished懲罰；stole偷；treated對待；pronounced宣布。根據(jù)“theU.S.governmentofficially”可知，此處指美國政府宣布母親節(jié)為全國性節(jié)日。故選D。16．句意：今天，世界上許多地方都慶祝母親節(jié)。celebrated慶祝；created創(chuàng)造；lay撒謊；refused拒絕。根據(jù)上下文可知當今世界上許多地方都“慶祝”母親節(jié)。故選A。17．句意：在這個即將到來的母親節(jié)，你要給你的媽媽什么禮物？spider蜘蛛；lantern燈籠；eve前夕；present。根據(jù)常識和下文內(nèi)容可知，在母親節(jié)，孩子們應該送給母親禮物。present符合語境。故選D。18．句意：你有什么辦法讓你的媽媽感受到你的溫暖和感謝嗎？novel小說；warmth溫暖；business商業(yè)；relative親戚。根據(jù)“makeyourmotherfeelthe...andthanks”可知，在母親節(jié)應該讓母親感受到“溫暖”。故選B。19．D

20．A

21．C

22．C

23．B【解析】19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItbeginsonDecember26thandrunsuntilNewYear’sDay,January1st.”可知，這個節(jié)日持續(xù)一周。故選D。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Traditionallytherearethreegreencandles,threeredcandlesandacentralblackcandle.”可知，蠟燭有綠，紅，黑三種顏色。故選A。21．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TheyrepresentthesevenKwanzaaprinciples”可知，“represent”表示“代表”。故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastyear,werememberedmygrandmother.”可知，是他的祖母。故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,thenamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage,anditmeans‘firstfruitsoftheharvesttine’”可知B正確“它的名字來自一種非洲語言”。故選B。24．C

25．A

26．D

27．C

28．A【解析】24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二行句子“orspendtheeveninginalargepublicspace，forexampleTrafalgarSquareinLondon.”在一個大的公共場所度過那個晚上，例如在倫敦特拉法加廣場，可知TrafalgarSquare是公共場所，故答案選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子“NewYearbeginswiththebellofBigBen，thefamousLondonclock，atmidnight，whichisalsoshownonTVforthosewhoarestayingin.”新年以大本鐘的鐘聲開始，倫敦著名的鐘--午夜時分，呆在家里的人在電視上也可以看到，可知除夕午夜時分，大本鐘的鐘聲將在電視上播出，故答案選A。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的句子“forexamplegivingupsmokingordrinking，takingmoreexerciseorlosingweight．Otherpeoplemakearesolutiontoimprovetheirlifeinotherways，suchasspendingmoretimewithfamily，learningsomethingnew.”例如戒煙或戒酒，多運動或減肥，其他人則決心以其他方式改善自己的生活，比如花更多的時間與家人在一起，學習新的東西．可知沒有說想著朋友，故答案選D。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文OneScottishtraditionwhichisnowpopularthroughouttheUKaswellasintheUSA，isthesingingofatraditionalfolksong．Auldlangsyne，remindsustothinkofoldfriendsandrememberthegoodtimesofthepast．蘇格蘭有一個傳統(tǒng)，目前風靡英國和美國，是一首傳統(tǒng)民歌，友誼地久天長，…我們想起老朋友，想起過去的好時光。可知說的是讓我們想起朋友和過去的時光，結(jié)合選項，應說提醒我們想起老朋友，想起過去的好時光，所以reminds意為提醒，故答案選C。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段第一句“NewYearintheUKusuallystartswithacelebrationonNewYear'sEve（31stDecember）.”在英國通常開始慶祝新年除夕之夜是（12月31日）.可知文章主要說的是英國人慶新年。故答案選A。29．towrite【詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常提醒我給我父母寫信。remindsbtodosth.“提醒某人做某事”。故填towrite。30．lies【詳解】句意：桂林是中國一座非常美麗的城市，它位于麗江兩岸。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子是定語從句，修飾單數(shù)名詞city，謂語動詞根據(jù)“city”來判斷，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，lie“位于”第三人稱單數(shù)是lies，故填lies。31．dead【詳解】句意：她母親已經(jīng)去世十年了。for+時間段，表示做某事做了多長時間，一般用現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語動詞需用延續(xù)性動詞；die：死亡，瞬間動詞，be+形容詞：表示一種狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動詞，die的延續(xù)性動詞bedead；結(jié)合句意可知答案是dead。32．tostop【詳解】句意：他警告他兒子不要再做那種傻事了。根據(jù)warn的用法“warnsb.todosth.”，可知此處填動詞不定式，故填tostop。33．warmth【詳解】句意：我們喜歡享受與家人團聚的溫暖。定冠詞the后接名詞，warm是形容詞，其對應的名詞是warmth“溫暖”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填warmth。34．inneed

35．

reminds

of

36．endedup

37．thinkof

38．promisedto

39．wokeup【解析】34．句意：患難見真情。此句是一句諺語，固定表達。故填inneed。35．句意：露西經(jīng)常讓我想起我最好的朋友。他們都有長長的卷發(fā)。根據(jù)“Theybothhavelongcurlyhair.”可知，露西經(jīng)常讓我想起我最好的朋友。remindsbofsth.“使某人想起……”，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Lucy是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故動詞用其三單形式。故填reminds；of。36．句意：昨晚我本想完成作業(yè)，結(jié)果卻去看電影了。根據(jù)“Iwantedtofinishmyhomeworklastnight,but…goingtothecinema.”可知，前后動作不一致，結(jié)合備選詞，endup“結(jié)束，結(jié)果”符合語境。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填endedup。37．句意：我想知道你對動畫片《哪吒》的看法。根據(jù)“Iwonderwhatyou…thecartoonNeZha.”可知，此處是詢問對這部動畫片的看法，thinkof“考慮，認為”符合語境。句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，動詞用原形。故填thinkof。38．句意：在他的電子郵件中，大衛(wèi)答應在他女兒在她待在日本期間去看望她。根據(jù)“David