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第頁碼頁碼頁/總NUMPAGES總頁數(shù)總頁數(shù)頁2016年山東省濟(jì)寧市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力選擇(共5小題,計(jì)15分)(一)請聽錄音中五個(gè)句子.從下面所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片.(每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍)1.【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【分析】略【解答】A2.【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【分析】略【解答】C3.【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【分析】略【解答】A4.【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【分析】略【解答】B5.【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【分析】略【解答】C二、請聽錄音中五組短對話.每組對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案.(每組對話讀兩遍)6.Whoisusingtheping﹣pongbat?A.Sally.B.Peter.C.Linda.【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】C7.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Acupofcoffee.B.Somechicken.C.Asandwich.【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】A8.WhatwillSallywearfortheparty?A.Heroldjeans.B.Herreddress.C.Hergreenskirt.【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】C9.Howdidthewomangetherticket?A.Sheboughtit.B.Shewonit.C.Shegotitfromtheman.【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】C10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Resultsoftheexam.B.Timefortheexam.C.Changeofclasshours.【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】B三、請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話.每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案.(每段對話讀兩遍)11.聽第一段較長的對話,完成第11和第12兩個(gè)小題.生詞:excuse[?k?skju:s]n.借口,托辭11.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Doctorandpatient.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman?A.Heisanhonestman.B.Heisnottellingthetruth.C.Heisnotgoodtohissister.【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】AB13.聽第二段較長的對話,完成第13至第15三個(gè)小題.13.Whathasthemanlost?A.Aredbackpack.B.Ablackbackpack.C.AfewChinesebooksandpapers.14.Whatishistelephonenumber?A.36879014.B.38679104.C.36780914.15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Ontheplayground.B.Inthemeetingroom.C.AttheLostandFound.【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解.【分析】略【解答】BAC二、語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),計(jì)16分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共8小題,計(jì)8分)從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案.16._____appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.()A.AB.AnC.TheD./【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a,an).【分析】一日一蘋果,醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我.【解答】答案為B.不定冠詞(a,an)表示泛指,定冠詞(the)表示特指.不定冠詞a、an是“一個(gè)“的意思.a(chǎn)與an的區(qū)別是a用于輔音音素前,an則用于元音音素前.句子中apple是泛指蘋果,而apple的音標(biāo)為['?p(?)l],apple是以元音音素開頭,故答案為B.17.﹣Whatanicemodelplane!﹣Thanks.Imadeitwith3﹣Dprinterby______.()A.meB.himC.itselfD.myself【考點(diǎn)】反身代詞.【分析】﹣﹣多么漂亮的一架模型飛機(jī)啊!﹣﹣謝謝!我自己用3D打印機(jī)制作的.【解答】答案D考查反身代詞,考查詞組byoneself獨(dú)自,根據(jù)主語I,來確定反身代詞,I反身代詞為myself我自己,故選:D.18.Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecarethemindailylife.()A.ofB.forC.withD.a(chǎn)bout【考點(diǎn)】其他介詞.【分析】我們應(yīng)該善待老人,在日常生活中照顧他們.【解答】答案:A根據(jù)句子中takecare后接介詞of,構(gòu)成短語takecareof,后接人或事物作賓語,takecareofthem照顧他們,故選:A.19.Inordertopasstheexam,Youneedtoworkmuch________now.()A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly【考點(diǎn)】副詞的比較級和最高級.【分析】為了通過考試,你現(xiàn)在需要學(xué)習(xí)更加努力.【解答】答案:B.根據(jù)Inordertopasstheexam,Youneedtoworkmuch________now可知,為了通過考試,你現(xiàn)在需要學(xué)習(xí)更加努力,這是現(xiàn)在和過去之間的比較,應(yīng)該用比較級形式;又根據(jù)much+形容詞或副詞的比較級,表示“更…”,此處應(yīng)該是副詞hard比較級形式harder修飾動(dòng)詞短語work,此處意思是“學(xué)習(xí)更努力”,故選B.20.﹣_______canyoureadinEnglish?﹣About100wordsaminute.()A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowfastD.Howmany【考點(diǎn)】疑問詞組.【分析】﹣﹣用英語閱讀你能有多快?﹣﹣每分鐘大約100個(gè)單詞.【解答】答案:Chowfar表示有多遠(yuǎn),詢問距離;howmuch表示多少,或程度,或詢問價(jià)格,對不可數(shù)名詞的量進(jìn)行提問;howmany表示多少,對可數(shù)名詞的量進(jìn)行提問;howfast表示有多快,詢問速度;根據(jù)答語中“每分鐘可閱讀大約100個(gè)詞”可知這是詢問閱讀的速度,故選:C.21.Theshowwassofunnythatitmadeeveryone______againandagain.()A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞.【分析】這個(gè)節(jié)目如此有趣以至于使每個(gè)人都笑了一次又一次.【解答】答案:A.根據(jù)Theshowwassofunnythatitmadeeveryone______againandagain,可知這里考查了makesbdosth.讓某人做某事.后面跟的是動(dòng)詞原形.故選A.22.HuangXiaomingandAngelababy_____over10,000,000yuantohelpthepoorin2015.()A.gaveupB.gaveoffC.gaveoutD.gaveaway【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語.【分析】2015年黃曉明和Angelababy捐款1千多萬元幫助貧困的人.【解答】答案:D根據(jù)選項(xiàng)意思giveup“放棄”,giveoff“送出或發(fā)出(光等)”giveout“用完;分發(fā)或散發(fā)某物”,giveaway,“免費(fèi)送出某物;贈(zèng)送”,結(jié)合句中HuangXiaomingandAngelababy_____over10,000,000yuantohelpthepoorin2015,的關(guān)鍵詞over10,000,000yuan可推知2015年黃曉明和Angelababy給貧困的人捐贈(zèng)了1千多萬元,故選D23.WehavebeenexpectingRio2016Olympics_______theOlympicflame(圣火)waslit.()A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.though【考點(diǎn)】從屬連詞.【分析】自從奧運(yùn)圣火點(diǎn)燃之后我們一直期待著2016里約奧運(yùn)會.【解答】答案:C;根據(jù)語境以及上下文,本題考查的是連詞的用法.主句用的是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句可以推測本句的句意是“自從奧運(yùn)圣火點(diǎn)燃之后我們一直期待著2016里約奧運(yùn)會.”表示“自從…”在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中用since,故選C.三、完形填空(共1小題,計(jì)8分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案.24.Oncetherewasaking.Hewaswisebuteveryonewasafraidofhim.Hisfaceshowedthesadnessdeepinhisheart.Sothereweredeep(24)Alines(皺紋)onhisface.Inhiscountrylivedabeautifulgirl.Everyoneseemedtoloveher,sodidtheking.Hewantedto(25)Dher,andfinallyhedecidedtospeaktoherofhislove.Afterhedressedinhisbestclothes,helookedinthe(26)C,buthesawahardface,(27)Bwhenhetriedtosmile.“Howaboutwearingamask(面具)?“hethought.Thenheorderedhismagiciantopaintamaskthatlookedkindandhappyandhandsome.Themagician(28)Candsaid:“ButyoumustkeepyourownfaceinthesamelinesthatIpaintandbekindtoallpeoplefromyourheart.Ifnot,themaskwillbreak.“Themasklookedso(29)Cthatnoonenewitwasnotthetruefaceoftheking.Monthspassed,thebeautifulladygotmarriedtotheking,andthekingtreatedeveryone(30)Btokeepthemaskfrombreaking.Atlast,thekingdidn'twanttocheathisbeautifulwifeanymore.(31)Aheaskedthemagiciantotakethemaskoff.Surprisingly,hefoundhisfacewasjustlikethemaskhehadwornforsolong!Thisstorytellsusthatamaniswhatheisinhisheart.24.A.uglyB.kindC.beautifulD.peaceful25.A.loveB.hateC.killD.marry26.A.wallB.doorC.mirrorD.window27.A.yetB.evenC.justD.still28.A.lookedB.refusedC.a(chǎn)greedD.laughed29.A.sadB.happyC.naturalD.serious30.A.badlyB.kindlyC.coldlyD.differently31.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.However.【考點(diǎn)】記敘文.【分析】從前有一個(gè)國王,他很聰明但每個(gè)人都害怕他.他的臉上顯示出他心底深深的悲傷,因此他的臉上有很多又深又丑的皺紋.在他的國家,有一個(gè)美麗的姑娘.似乎每一個(gè)人都愛她,國王也是.他想娶她,最終他決定向那個(gè)姑娘表白.當(dāng)他穿上自己最好的衣服,看著鏡子,即使他努力微笑,他看到的還是一張難看的臉.“戴著面具怎么樣?”他想.然后,他讓魔法師畫一張面具令他看起來親切、快樂、帥氣.魔法師答應(yīng)了并囑咐他:“你必須保持你的臉跟我畫的面具吻合,并且從心底里親切對待每一個(gè)人.如果不這樣做,面具就會破碎.”面具看起來非常自然,以至于沒有人發(fā)現(xiàn)這不是國王自己的臉.幾個(gè)月過去了,美麗的姑娘嫁給了國王,國王一直親切地對待每個(gè)人以防止面具破碎.最終,國王再也不想欺騙他美麗的妻子.因此,他讓魔法師把面具拿走了.令人驚訝的是,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的臉跟長久以來所戴的面具一樣了.這個(gè)故事告訴我們:相由心生.【解答】24:Augly丑陋的;kind親切的;beautiful美麗的;peaceful平靜的.他的臉上有很多很深_的皺紋,根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)選ugly丑陋的.25:Dlove愛;hate厭惡;kill殺害;marry與…結(jié)婚.根據(jù)“Everyoneseemedtoloveher,sodidtheking.”可知,此處應(yīng)該填marry與…結(jié)婚.26:Cwall墻;door門;mirror鏡子;window窗戶.由“hesawahardface”可知他是在照鏡子,所以此處應(yīng)選mirror鏡子.27:Byet還,但是;even甚至,即使;just僅僅;still仍然.他努力微笑,他看到的依然是一張難看的臉.根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)選even即使.28:Clooked看起來;refused拒絕;agreed同意;laughed笑.由短文可知,魔法師給國王做了面具,所以此處應(yīng)選agreed同意.29:Csad傷心的;happy快樂的;natural自然的;serious嚴(yán)肅的.由下文“nooneknewitwasnotthetruefaceoftheking”可知,此處應(yīng)填natural自然的.30:Bbadly惡劣地;kindly親切地;coldly冷淡地;differently不同地.由上文魔法師的要求“bekindtoallpeople”可知此處應(yīng)為kindly親切地.31:ASo因此,所以;Or或者;But但是;However然而.國王再也不想欺騙他美麗的妻子,_他讓魔法師把面具拿走了,根據(jù)句意知此處為因果關(guān)系,所以選so因此,所以.三、閱讀理解(共4小題,計(jì)24分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案.32.Summervacationiscoming.Doyouwanttoenjoysomefilms?Herearefourgreatonestobeonshow.NewTimesMovieTheatre32.10﹣year﹣oldTomshouldpayAifhewatchesWherearewegoing,Dad?A.¥15B.¥20C.¥30D.¥3533.Ifyouloveasuperhero,youcanwatchB.A.Wherearewegoing,Dad?B.Ant﹣ManC.FindingDoryD.TheMartian34.MikeshouldgettothetheatrebeforeCtoenjoyacartoonfilm.A.9:00a.m.SaturdayB.2:00p.m.SaturdayC.9:00a.m.SundayD.3:00p.m.Sunday35.FromTheMartianweknowthatD.A.therearemanychallengesinaforesttripB.LangcanprotectthemagicsuitC.DoryexperiencesalotundertheseaD.theastronautcanliveontheMar.【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀;文中細(xì)節(jié).【分析】暑假快要到了.你想要看電影嗎?這有四部上映的好電影.新時(shí)代電影院爸爸去哪兒?時(shí)間:周六上午九點(diǎn)﹣﹣上午十一點(diǎn)半票價(jià):十五元(七歲以下免費(fèi))這部電影講述了爸爸與孩子的一次叢林旅行.旅行期間,他們遇到了很多危險(xiǎn)與挑戰(zhàn)…蟻人時(shí)間:周六下午兩點(diǎn)﹣﹣下午四點(diǎn)票價(jià):二十元(七歲以下免費(fèi))這是一部科幻電影,講述了一位叫Long的超級英雄.他不得不保護(hù)一件神奇戰(zhàn)服避免落入壞人手中.穿上這件戰(zhàn)服,Long就會變得跟螞蟻一樣小,并且擁有一些能力…海底總動(dòng)員2:尋找多莉時(shí)間:周日上午九點(diǎn)﹣﹣上午十一點(diǎn)票價(jià):30元(七歲以下免費(fèi))尋找多莉是一部動(dòng)畫片,講述了海底魚類一次難以忘懷的旅行…火星救援時(shí)間:周日下午三點(diǎn)﹣﹣下午五點(diǎn)這是一部科幻電影,講述了一個(gè)成功在火星居住的宇航員的故事…【解答】32.答案:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)price:15(freeforkidsunder7)可知,對于十歲的Tom看《爸爸去哪兒》應(yīng)付15元.故選A.33.答案:B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Thisisasciencefictionfilmsaboutasuperhero可知,喜歡超級英雄可選擇《蟻人》.故選B34.答案:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)FindingDoryisacartoon可知,《尋找多莉》是一部動(dòng)畫片;再根據(jù)Time:9:00am﹣﹣11:00amSunday可知,要想看這部電影必須在周日九點(diǎn)前到電影院.故選C.35.答案:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)ThisisasciencefictionfilmsaboutanastronautwhosucceedsinlivingontheMar可知,電影《火星救援》講述了一位宇航員在火星成功居住的故事.故選D.36.IarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymadeafewfriendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite﹣huoguo.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomysurprise,whenIsteppedintotheroom,Ididn'tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords﹣hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Ittakesverylittleefforttoprepare.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo﹣hotpot,twowords!36.ThewriterfeltexcitedwhenshelearntshewouldD.A.learnEnglishintheUKB.meetsomenewfriendsC.havehamburgersandpotatoesD.haveherfavoritefood37.Theunderlinedword“canteen“meansaplaceforpeopletoC.A.playsportsB.havepartiesC.havefoodanddrinkD.buybooksandmagazines38.HotpotisoftenpreparedforpartiesbecauseitisC.A.verypopularB.quiteexpensiveC.easytoprepareD.goodforhealth39.Afterthefreemeal,thewriterlearntthatA.A.“hotpot“wasn't“hotpot”B.hotpottooklittletimetocookC.hotpotwasn'ttraditionalintheUKD.theEnglishgirlknewlittleabouthotpot.【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀;文中細(xì)節(jié).【分析】全文大意:上個(gè)周末我到達(dá)英國去學(xué)習(xí)英語.到目前為止我已經(jīng)交了好幾個(gè)朋友品嘗了那里一些傳統(tǒng)的英國食品.但是吃了三天的漢堡包、三明治和土豆,我認(rèn)為沒有一樣食物比中國食物美味,尤其是我最喜歡的火鍋.當(dāng)我得知有免費(fèi)的火鍋來歡迎新同學(xué)時(shí)你很難想象我有多興奮.在我去餐廳的路上,我似乎聞到了空氣中彌漫的火鍋的香味.令我驚奇的是,當(dāng)我踏進(jìn)餐廳時(shí),我沒有看到任何火鍋的跡象.它在哪兒呢?帶著滿腦子的疑問,我坐下吃了起來.在和一個(gè)英國女孩聊天之后,我知道中國的火鍋和英國的火鍋完全不同.中國的火鍋用兩個(gè)單詞寫成即hotpot;一個(gè)單詞的hotpot是英國的火鍋.英國火鍋(hotpot)是用羊肉和洋蔥上面放上土豆塊制成.人們把這些食材放在一個(gè)非常重的鍋里在爐子上用文火烹制一天.準(zhǔn)備英國火鍋花費(fèi)很少精力.你可以經(jīng)常在英國的聚會上見到,因?yàn)楹苋菀诪楸姸嗟娜藴?zhǔn)備這種火鍋而且不貴.英國的火鍋(Hotpot)味道不錯(cuò),然而我仍然想念火鍋(兩個(gè)單詞的hotpot).【解答】答案:36、D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.“當(dāng)我得知有免費(fèi)的火鍋來歡迎新同學(xué)時(shí)你很難想象我有多興奮”可知他要吃他最喜歡的火鍋了,故選D37、C詞義猜測題根據(jù)第一段最后一句Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.“在我去…的路上,我似乎聞到了空氣中彌漫的火鍋的香味”結(jié)合下文可猜測canteen是吃飯的地方,故選C38、C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第四段YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive“你可以經(jīng)常在英國的聚會上見到,因?yàn)楹苋菀诪楸姸嗟娜藴?zhǔn)備這種火鍋而且不貴”可知之所以在聚會上準(zhǔn)備這種食物是因?yàn)槿菀诇?zhǔn)備,故選C39、A細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)短文最后一段Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo﹣hotpot,twowords“英國的火鍋(Hotpot)味道不錯(cuò),然而我仍然想念火鍋(兩個(gè)單詞的hotpot)”可知吃了這頓免費(fèi)一餐以后,作者知道了英國火鍋(Hotpot)和中國火鍋(hotpot)是截然不同的兩種食物,故選A40.2016istheYearoftheMonkey.Monkeysaresosmartandcute,andsomanypeoplelikethem.Theyhavebecomeapartofculture.Herearesomestoriestohelpyoulearnmoreaboutthem.NewstampsfortheyearTheChinaPostGroupmadespecialstampsfortheyear.Theymadetwostyles.Onthefirstone,amonkeyhangsonabranch(樹枝),holdingabigredpeach.Thismeanstogivelucktopeople.Ontheotherstamp,amothermonkeyholdstwomonkeybabiesinherarms.Itshowsthehappyreunion(團(tuán)聚)offamilies.ThemonkeystampswereforsaleonJan.5th.MonkeyshowInChina,thereisanancientdramacalledMonkeyShow.IttellsthestoryofMonkeyKing.Whenactorsperform,theywillpaint“monkeyfaces“withcolors.Redisthemaincolor.Interestingly,theydon'tdraweyebrows(眉毛).InfluenceonpersonalityInChineseculture,themonkeyisasymbolofwisdom.ThosewhowerebornintheYearoftheMonkeyaresaidtobesmartandoutgoing.Theyarealsosaidtohavestrongleadershipandsocialskills.Theycansolveallkindsofproblemsinlifeandbekindtoothers.FunFactDidyouknow?Theworld'ssmallestmonkeyisthefingermonkey.Itisonly10cmtall.TheyliveintheAmazonrainforest(亞馬遜雨林)ofSouthAmerica.Amazingly,theycanturntheirheads180degrees.40.Whichofthefollowingstampmeans“thehappyreunionoffamilies“?C41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?BA.Actorslearnhowtopaint“monkeyfaces“fromMonkeyShow.B.ThosebornintheYearoftheMonkeyarethoughttobefriendly.C.StoriesabouttheYearoftheMonkeyisthecultureofmanycountries.D.Thefingermonkeywhichis180cmtallisthesmallestintheworld.42.ThebesttitleofthispassageisA.A.YearofMonkeyB.NewMonkeyStampsC.MonkeyShowD.DifferentMonkeys.【考點(diǎn)】社會文化類閱讀;判斷推理;內(nèi)容歸納.【分析】2016年是猴年.猴子很聰明可愛,許多人都喜歡..他們已經(jīng)成為一種文化.有一些故事能幫助你了解他們.年票中國郵政做了特別的年票.他們做了兩種.第一種,一個(gè)猴子懸掛在樹枝上,拿著一只大紅桃,這預(yù)示著給人們帶來好運(yùn),另一張,一個(gè)猴媽媽懷里抱著兩個(gè)猴寶寶.預(yù)示著家庭甜蜜的團(tuán)聚.這些猴票在一月五號出售.猴戲中國有一種古老的戲劇叫猴戲.說的是猴王的故事.演員表演的時(shí)候,他們會用各種顏色畫猴臉,紅色是主色,有趣的是,他們不畫眉毛.對人物性格的影響在中國文化中,猴子是智慧的象征,在猴年出生的孩子被說是聰明和外向的,他們也被認(rèn)為有很強(qiáng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力和社交能力,他們可以解決生活中的各種問題,對別人友善.有趣的事實(shí)你知道嗎?世界上最小的猴子是手指猴子.只有10cm高.他們生活在亞馬遜雨林南美洲.令人驚訝的是,它們的頭可以轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)180.【解答】40.答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Ontheotherstamp,amothermonkeyholdstwomonkeybabiesinherarms.Itshowsthehappyreunion(團(tuán)聚)offamilies一個(gè)猴媽媽懷里抱著兩個(gè)猴寶寶.預(yù)示著家庭甜蜜的團(tuán)聚,故選C.41.答案:B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Theycansolveallkindsofproblemsinlifeandbekindtoothers可知猴年出生的孩子被認(rèn)為是友好的,故選B.42.答案:A.標(biāo)題判斷題.本文是說到了2016年是猴年,說到了猴年的文化等等,故選A.43.FraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia,about200kilometersnorthofBrisbane.Itisabout120kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.Itisaveryimportantislandbecauseitiscompletelymadeofsand.Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.Thereisnoairportontheisland,butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows.Nothinggrowsonthem.Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland,gettingbiggerandbigger.Atotherplacesontheisland,suchasRainbowGorge,TheCathedralsandRedCanyon,thesandyrockshavedifferentcolors.Sometimestherocksaresobrownthattheyturntheseabrown,likecoffee.Surprisingly,thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals.Therearedarkforests﹣eucalyptuswoods,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.Therearemanykindsofbirds,likeowlsandcurlews.Therearemanyanimalsthere,too,suchascrocodiles,flyingfoxesandwilddogscalleddingoes.About500,000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland'sbeautyandnature.Peopleenjoycampingandhiking(徒步)there.Unluckily,thevisitorscreateproblems.Theydamageplantsandfrightenanimals.Theirsuncream(防曬霜)makesthewaterdirty.Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors.Forexample,peoplemaynotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes,andtheyneedofficialpaperstodrivethere.43.ThepassageismainlyaboutB.A.theshapeofFraserIslandB.natureonFraserIslandC.thehistoryofFraserIslandD.dailylifeonFraserIsland44.FromPara.1weknowA.A.howlargeFraserIslandisB.FraserIslandisthelargestislandC.manypeopleliveonFraserIslandD.peoplewillbuildanairportthere45.Theunderlinedword“They“inPara.2refersto(指)theB.A.unusualshapesB.sandyhillsC.sandyrocksD.differentplants46.Fromthe3rdparagraphwecaninfer(推斷)thatAisakindofplant.A.eucalyptusB.owlC.curlewD.dingo47.VisitorsmaynotbeallowedtoDonFraserIslandsoon.A.campandhikeB.gofishingintheseaC.wearsuncreamD.drivewithoutofficialpapers.【考點(diǎn)】史地常識類閱讀;文中細(xì)節(jié).【分析】全文大意:弗雷澤沙島在澳大利亞的昆士蘭,布里斯班以北約200公里.它120公里長,240公里寬.這是一個(gè)非常重要的島,因?yàn)樗耆巧匙幼龅模聦?shí)上,它是世界上最大的沙島.島上沒有機(jī)場,但沿著東海岸有一個(gè)長灘.飛機(jī)從這里到達(dá)和離開.沙子是不尋常的形狀.這里沙子做的山叫sandblows(沙吹).沙山山寸草不生.它們在這個(gè)島上每年從西北向東南移動(dòng)一到兩米,越來越大.在島上的其它地方,如彩虹峽谷,大教堂和紅峽谷,砂質(zhì)巖有不同的顏色,有時(shí)巖石是棕色的,它們把大海變成褐色,像咖啡一樣.令人驚訝的是,砂島上有很多不同的植物和動(dòng)物,有深林﹣﹣桉樹林,美麗的鮮花和一百多個(gè)湖,有許多種類的鳥,像貓頭鷹和杓鷸.那里有很多的動(dòng)物,也如鱷魚,狐蝠和野生的狗,稱之為叫野狗.每年都有約五十萬人參觀這個(gè)島.他們來看島上的美景和自然風(fēng)光.在這里,人們喜歡露營和遠(yuǎn)足.不幸的是,游客產(chǎn)生了許多問題.他們破壞植物和驚嚇到動(dòng)物.他們的防曬霜污染了水質(zhì).因此,管理訪客顯得非常重要.例如,人不得使用機(jī)動(dòng)船或去湖里釣魚,他們?nèi)绻_車到那里需要官方文件.【解答】43.B.內(nèi)容歸納.題目要求“概括本文主要的內(nèi)容”,縱觀全文,本文主要描述的是弗雷澤沙島的地理位置,地形,沙山,動(dòng)植物等自然風(fēng)光.同時(shí)依據(jù)答案A選項(xiàng)為弗雷澤沙島形狀;B選項(xiàng)為弗雷澤沙島的自然風(fēng)光;C選項(xiàng)為弗雷澤沙島歷史;D選項(xiàng)為弗雷澤沙島的日常生活.可知B項(xiàng)正確.故選B44.A.細(xì)節(jié)題.題目要求概括第一段大意.根據(jù)第一段的Itisabout120kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.可知,本段主要講述的是弗雷澤沙島的面積.故選A45.B.推理題.題目要求指出“They”指代的內(nèi)容.根據(jù)第二段Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows.Nothinggrowsonthem.可知They指代的是前面提及的hills.故選B46.A.推理題.題目要求找出一種植物的名稱.根據(jù)第三自然段Therearedarkforests﹣eucalyptuswoods.破折號后面指代的名詞為一種植物的名稱.故選A47.D.推理題.題目要求“在不久的將來,在弗雷澤沙島將會被允許做什么”可推測現(xiàn)在在這個(gè)島嶼什么事情是不能做的,通過第四段內(nèi)容Theyneedofficialpaperstodrivethere.可推測在不久的將來人們可以不用官方紙質(zhì)許可即可驅(qū)車來到這個(gè)島嶼.故選D四、聽力填詞(共1小題,計(jì)5分)請聽下面一段獨(dú)白.根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容,寫出可以填入下表1~5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞,每空限填一詞.(錄音讀兩遍)48.ActivitiesforthefirstschooldayWhattodoWhenWherelistentoa(48)welcomespeechat9:00a.m.intheschoolhallvisittheexhibitionat(49)9:30onthe(50)2nd/secondflooroftheofficebuildingvisitscience(51)labsat10:20thesciencebuildingaskquestionsat11:00inthe(52)meetingroom.【考點(diǎn)】短文理解.【分析】略【解答】1.welcome2.9:303.2nd/second4.labs5.meeting五、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用(共8小題,計(jì)8分)根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞,使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順,語法正確.53.MountTaiis1545metershighabovesealevel.【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【分析】泰山海拔高1545米.【解答】答案:high.根據(jù)MountTaiis1545metersh…abovesealevel可知本句的意思是泰山海拔高1545米.一般情況下,表示某某有多高用…metershigh.結(jié)合首字母h,可知應(yīng)該是high,高的,形容詞.故填:high.54.Thereisafamoussaying,“Eastorwest,homeisthebest.“【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【分析】有一句著名的諺語“金窩,銀窩不如自己的狗窩”.【解答】答案:west.根據(jù)Thereisafamoussaying,“Eastorw…,homeisthebest可知這里說的是中國有句著名諺語翻譯成“金窩,銀窩不如自己的狗窩”,在這里用Eastorwest表相對,泛指各個(gè)地方,故填west.55.Youcanloseweightbyeatinglessandkeepingexercisemore.【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【分析】你可以通過少吃東西和多做運(yùn)動(dòng)來減肥.【解答】答案:weight.根據(jù)Youcanlosew…byeatinglessandkeepingexercisemore和首字母w,再結(jié)合生活常識,推斷可知應(yīng)該是:少吃東西和多做運(yùn)動(dòng)是減肥的一種方法.weight,名詞,重量,體重,loseweight減肥.故填:weight.56.Ididn'tsleepwell.Iwokeupseveraltimesduringthenight.【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【分析】我睡得不好,夜里醒了好幾次.【解答】答案:sleep根據(jù)題干Iwokeupseveraltimesduringthenight.夜里醒了好幾次.再結(jié)合首字母s,推斷可知,上文應(yīng)該是說睡得不好.didn't+動(dòng)詞原形.sleep,睡,睡覺,動(dòng)詞.故填:sleep.57.Pleasekeepquiet(安靜)whenyouareinalibrary.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】當(dāng)你在圖書館時(shí),請保持安靜.【解答】答案:quiet根據(jù)題干Pleasekeep____(安靜)whenyouareinalibrary.可知句意為:當(dāng)你在圖書館時(shí),請保持安靜.keep+形容詞,保持某種狀態(tài).quiet,形容詞,安靜的.故填:quiet.58.Doyouneedtodiscuss(討論)theproblemingroups?【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】你需要小組討論這個(gè)問題嗎?【解答】答案:discuss根據(jù)題干Doyouneedto______(討論)theproblemingroups?可知句意為:你需要小組討論這個(gè)問題嗎?needto+動(dòng)詞原形.discuss,討論,動(dòng)詞.故填:discuss.59.Studentsshouldanswerquestionsloudlyandclearly(清楚)inclass.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】學(xué)生在課堂上要大聲、清晰地回答問題.【解答】答案:clearly根據(jù)題干Studentsshouldanswerquestionsloudlyand___(清楚)inclass.可知句意為:學(xué)生在課堂上要大聲、清晰地回答問題.修飾動(dòng)詞answer,應(yīng)該用副詞.clearly,清楚地,副詞.故填:clearly.60.Jacklookedthroughtheintroduction(介紹)aboutthebookbeforehedecidedtobuyit.【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【分析】Jack在決定買這本書之前,先瀏覽了一下關(guān)于這本書的介紹.【解答】答案:introduction根據(jù)題干Jacklookedthroughthe_____(介紹)aboutthebookbeforehedecidedtobuyit.可知句意為:Jack在決定買這本書之前,先瀏覽了一下關(guān)于這本書的介紹.the+名詞.introduction,介紹,名詞.這本書的介紹,是一個(gè)介紹,應(yīng)該用單數(shù).故填:introduction.六、動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用(共2小題,計(jì)7分)閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.61.It'sfouro'clockintheafternoon.Somestudents(61)aretalking(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There(62)willbe(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrocketstothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe(63)canplay(play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.﹣John.【考點(diǎn)】語法填空;記敘文.【分析】現(xiàn)在是下午四點(diǎn),一些學(xué)生在談?wù)撐磥?,這是他們的預(yù)測之一.我相信我們將能夠生活在太空中.在太空中會有很多大的干凈的酒店那兒.我們能乘坐火箭到達(dá)那兒的太空酒店.而且我們也能在天空中做運(yùn)動(dòng)和享受各種有趣的食物.__John.【解答】61.a(chǎn)retalking;動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)判斷題根據(jù)文章第一句It'sfouro'clockintheafternoon.現(xiàn)在是下午四點(diǎn).可知說的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成:am/is/are+doing.主語是Somestudents,應(yīng)該用aretalking,故填:aretalking;62.willbe;動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)判斷題根據(jù)文章第一段中Somestudents(61)aretalking(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.可知是在談?wù)撐磥恚Y(jié)合前句Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace的時(shí)態(tài)所以應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)態(tài).一般將來時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成:will+動(dòng)詞原形.故填:willbe.63.canplay動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)判斷題根據(jù)第二段中Wecanflyourrocketstothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe(63)_____(play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.前面一句是說:我們能乘坐火箭到達(dá)那兒的太空酒店.And連接并列的句子,結(jié)合上文推斷可知,下文應(yīng)該也是能做的事情,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).can+動(dòng)詞原形,故填:canplay.LisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike(極限單車)andherdreamistogototheOlympics.LisafirstgotinterestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehiredabikeforapoundandimmediately(64)fell(fall)inlovewiththesport.“ItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,“shesays.Lisaisonly16butshehasalready(65)had(have)lotsofsuccess,andgotfirstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussport.Butthisdidn'tstopher(66)wanting(want)todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she(67)believes(believe)inluckaswellashardwork.【考點(diǎn)】語法填空;人物故事類閱讀;閱讀填空.【分析】LisaHawkins熱愛極限單車運(yùn)動(dòng),她的夢想是參加奧運(yùn)會.Lisa最初對極限單車運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣是在十歲時(shí).有一次她花一英鎊租了一輛車,很快就愛上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng).她說“這是我花的最有價(jià)值的一英鎊”Lisa現(xiàn)在只有16歲,但是她已經(jīng)取得了許多成功.去年她在世界極限單車比賽中獲一等獎(jiǎng).極限單車運(yùn)動(dòng)是一項(xiàng)非常危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng).但是這并沒有阻止她想?yún)⒓痈嗟谋荣悾甃isa每天訓(xùn)練.像其他許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣,她相信運(yùn)氣也相信努力.【解答】64.答案:fell.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用題;根據(jù)上文的時(shí)間狀語為attheageoften,Onceshehiredabikeforapoundandimmediately(64)…(fall)inlovewiththesport結(jié)合句中并列謂語hired,故這里也用一般過去時(shí),fall的過去式是fell,(fallinlovewith愛上…)故答案是fell.65、答案:has;had.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用題;根據(jù)句中的already表示已經(jīng),表示他獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成一定影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞,主語she,故has,括號中的have表示有,過去分詞是had,故答案是has;had.66、答案:wanting.固定用法運(yùn)用題;結(jié)合前面的stopher,聯(lián)想到stop停止的用法stopsbdoingsth阻止某人做某事,故wanting.67、答案:believes.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用題;這里是說客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語she三單,故用believes.七、閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目.68.Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreefarawayinturns.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasugly.Thesecondsonsaidno;itwascoveredwithgreenleaves,andfullofhope.Thethirdsondisagreed.Hesaidthereweremanyflowersthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful,itwasthemostwonderfulthinghehadeverseen.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem,hesaidtherewaslotsoffruitinthetree,fulloflifeandharvest(收獲).Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,buttheyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree'slife.Hetoldthem“Youcannotjudgeatree,orapersonbyonlyoneseasonanditstruenature﹣thepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlifecanonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.“Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,harvestofyourfall.Don'tletthepainofoneseasonkillthejoyofalltherest.68.Whydidthemanaskhissonstogoandlookatapeartreeinturns?(nomorethan15words)Becausehewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstooquickly69.Didthefoursonshavethesameanswer?(nomorethan5words)No,theydidn't70.Whatdidthemanthinkabouthissons'answers?(nomorethan20words)Hethoughttheywereallright,buttheyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree'slife.71.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語.不要讓一個(gè)季節(jié)的痛苦毀掉其他季節(jié)的歡樂./不要讓一時(shí)的痛苦破壞了余下的快樂.72.請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目.Don'tjudgealife/tree/personbyoneseason..【考點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀;人生感悟類閱讀.【分析】從前有一個(gè)人,他有四個(gè)兒子.他希望兒子們能學(xué)會不急于對事物下結(jié)論,于是依次派四個(gè)兒子出去,讓他們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)方看一棵梨樹.就這樣,大兒子冬天前往,二兒子春天啟程,三兒子夏天出發(fā),而小兒子則是在秋天動(dòng)身的.等兒子們都去過回來之后,這位父親把他們叫到一起,讓他們描述各自的所見.大兒子說梨樹很難看.二兒子卻說并非如此,相反,梨樹綠芽初發(fā),生機(jī)勃勃.三兒子不同意他們的看法,他說那顆梨樹花苞滿樹、芬芳撲鼻、賞心悅目,是他見過的最美麗的事物.小兒子的意見跟他們都不一樣,他說那棵樹果實(shí)累累,成熟在望,充滿了生機(jī)和收獲.這位父親說他們答得都對,但是他們都只看到了梨樹生命中的一個(gè)季節(jié).他告訴他們:不應(yīng)僅憑一個(gè)季節(jié)來判斷一棵樹,一個(gè)人;最后,到所有的季節(jié)都已過去時(shí),才能衡量一個(gè)人的本質(zhì),以及他生命中的快樂、喜悅和愛.如果你在寒冬時(shí)放棄,你將失去春之希望,夏之燦爛,秋之收獲.所以,不要讓一時(shí)的痛苦毀棄你所有其他的快樂.【解答】68.Becausehewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstooquickly.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthemeachonaquest(探索)inturn可知,這位父親想讓他的兒子學(xué)會不要急于對事物下結(jié)論.故答案為:Becausehewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstooquickly.69.No,theydidn't.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasugly.Thesecondsonsaidno;itwascoveredwithgreenleaves,andfullofhope.Thethirdsondisagreed.Hesaidthereweremanyflowersthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful,itwasthemostwonderfulthinghehadeverseen.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem,hesaidtherewaslotsoffruitinthetree,fulloflifeandharvest(收獲),可知大兒子說梨樹很難看.二兒子卻說并非如此,相反,梨樹綠芽初發(fā),生機(jī)勃勃.三兒子不同意他們的看法,他說那顆梨樹花苞滿樹、芬芳撲鼻、賞心悅目,是他見過的最美麗的事物.小兒子的意見跟他

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