福建省寧德市福安第十中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

/福建省寧德市福安第十中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecaptainaswellashisteam

interviewedshortlyaftertheywonthe

goldmedal．A．a(chǎn)re

B．was

C．is

D．were參考答案：B【考點】考查主謂一致的用法。句意：他們在贏得金牌后很快隊長和他的隊伍一樣被采訪了。句子的主語是thecaptain，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選B。2.—Marybrokeupwithme!—You__haveforgottenabouttheValentine'sDay．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't參考答案：A3.Thestatistics revealthatthere has beena______increaseinconsumerpricesinthelatestmonthsinChina.A.substantial B.considerate C.definite D.precise參考答案：A4.Hisfatherdiedand_____himalotofmoney.

A.gave

B.left

C.sent

D.offered參考答案：B解析：原題中hisfatherdied這一信息暗示表示人死后留下什么東西leavesth.(afterdeath,throughawill)，因此只能用leave。5.Whydidyoucomebytaxi?MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill

itrepaired.A．didn’thave

B．hadn’thad

C．haven’thad

D．won’thave參考答案：C6.--DidMarycometotheparty?

--No.She________,buthercargotstuckinthesnow.

A.couldhave

B.wouldhavedone

C.couldn’thave

D.mayhavedone參考答案：A7.Don’tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.A.whether

B.after

C.how

D.unless參考答案：D8.Theinnerconnectionfortheentirearea_____whentherewasasuddenpowercutyesterday.A.lost

B.waslost

C.hadlost

D.hadbeenlost參考答案：B9.—Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe’snowbuyingabighouse.

—Yes.Becauseshe’salwayssaved_____.A.whatlittlesheearns B.howlittlesheearns C.forlittlesheearns D.withlittlesheearns參考答案：A10.Itwasagreat_______forhertobepleasanttopeopleshedidn’tlike.

A.attempt

B.trouble

C.effort

D.practice參考答案：C略11.Sometimestheboyisabad-temperedchild,buthe____bequitelovelywhenhewishes．A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.must參考答案：B12.-WhatimpressedyoumostinPresidentXiJinping’sNewYearSpeech?_______hegavetheChinesepeopleathumbs-up.A.That B.When C.What D.Whether參考答案：A13.Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wantsC.didn’tmake;was;wantedD.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted參考答案：C14.JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

Oh,_________!

A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations

參考答案：D解析：本題考查交際用語中單詞（短語）的區(qū)別，根據(jù)題意可知：這兒應(yīng)用一個表示祝賀的詞（短語）。故選D。15.Richardsaveduphismoney______hemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.A.incase

B.nowthatC.asif

D.sothat參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。A.incase以防；B.nowthat既然；C.asif似乎；D.sothat以便于；句意：Richard省錢以便于暑假時可以出國。根據(jù)句意可知橫線后句表示目的，要用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故D項正確。16.—Shallhebetoldabouttheplanfortheweekend?—Yes,he

.A．oughttohave

B．oughttoC．oughttobe

D．ought參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Thereoncewasagoatandadonkey,whichlived__61___afarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmerfeditthe____62___(much)food.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood____63___itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous___64___itbeganplottingagainst（謀劃對付）thedonkey."Hey,donkey,"thegoatsaidoneday."Ithinkyoudotoomuchwork.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon'tyoupretend____65____(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday____66_____?''Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜欄）

onitssidewithitseyes____67____(close).Rightaway,thefarmercalledthedoctor.___68_____lookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicine____69____（make）fromtheheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled____70____goatandgavethedonkeymedicine.參考答案：61.on

62.most

63.than

64.that

65.toget66.off

67.closed

68.After

69.made70.the/his試題分析：通過本文考查了學生對一些英語語法的理解和應(yīng)用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。61.on考查介詞。liveonthefarm住在農(nóng)場，這里需用介詞on。62.most考查比較級。這里需用much的最高級，most。63.than考查比較級。根據(jù)more可知，這里需用比較級，該空需填than。64.that考查連詞。So……that如此……以至于，為固定短語。65.toget考查動詞。pretendtodosth假裝做某事，為動詞短語，所以這里需用動詞不定式。66.off考查動詞。takeadayoff請一天的假，為動詞短語。67.closed考查介詞。Withsthdone，使……，所以該空需用過去分詞。68.After考查連詞。這里的意思是：在看了這頭驢之后，所以該空需用連詞after。69.made考查短語。bemadefrom由……制成，這里省略了be動詞。70.the/his考查冠詞。這里表示特指，所以需用冠詞the或者his。18.ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesneakerbrands,suddenlygainedinternationalattention.Theirproducts___8___(see)onmodelsallovertheworldthen.Lastyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLI-NINGwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptemberwithnewdesigns___9___(decorate)withChinesecharacters.NowtheChinesebrandsareimpressiveandambitiousandcangoheadtoheadwithforeignbrands.AndthisambitionmaybeduetothefactthatChina’syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabout___10___(they)ownculture.參考答案：8.wereseen

9.decorated

10.their這是一篇說明文。文章向我們講述了中國時尚品牌近些年的發(fā)展，2011年開始嶄露頭角，現(xiàn)在已與國外品牌齊肩。【8題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：那時全世界各地的模特都穿戴上了他們的產(chǎn)品。本句中的“then”指代上句中提到的2011年，所以這句話使用一般過去時?！皌heirproducts”與see之間是被動關(guān)系，所以這句話應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。且主語是復數(shù)形式，故填wereseen?！?題詳解】考查過去分詞作定語。句意：中國運動品牌“李寧”去年9月在紐約時尚周上帶來了新的設(shè)計印有漢字的衛(wèi)衣和夾克。這句話謂語是was,并且句子中使用了with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空格處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞作定語修飾newdesigns。Newdesigns與decorate之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填decorated?！?0題詳解】考查物主代詞。句意：而此番雄心或許源于中國年輕人對他們的中華文化有了更強的自信心。由空格后的own可知，空格處應(yīng)填物主代詞。根據(jù)句意，空格處的物主代詞與其前的“Chineseyoungpeople”呼應(yīng)，故填their。三、閱讀理解19.ItwasThanksgivingmorning.IwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetheronthetopstep.“Anyoldpapers,lady？”askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals,wetwithheavysnow.“ComeinandI'llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Iservedthemcocoaandbreadtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedcooking.Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady,areyourich？”“AmIrich?Pity,no！”Ilookedatmyworn-outslipcovers(椅套).Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(碟)carefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.Buttheymatched.Itastedthepotatoesandstirredthemeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads,mymanwitharegularjob,thesematched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddymarksoflittlesandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.Letthembeforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.26．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Lady,areyourich?

B．AstoryofThanksgivingDayC．Don'tforgethowrichyouare

D．Doescupsandsaucersmatchwell?27．Thewriterletthetwochildrencomeinandservedthemwellbecause________.A．shewantedtoselloldpaperstothemB．shewantedtoinvitethemtoherThanksgivingpartyC．sheshowedgreatpityandcareonthemD．shehadthesameexperienceastheminthepast28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thegirlthoughtthewriterwasrichjustbecauseshewantedtomakethewriterhappy.B．Thewriterhadthoughtshewasn'trichbecausehersupplieswerenotexpensive.C．Ifcupsandsaucersmatchwell,theyareabestpaireventhoughcheap.D．Afterhearingwhattheysaid,thewriterseemedtounderstandwhatarichlifewas.29．Thewriterleftthemuddymarksoflittlesandalsonthefloorforawhileto________.A．showthatshewasakind-heartedladyB．remindherthatsheshouldn'tforgethowrichshewasC．leaveroomforreaderstothinkaboutwhatbeingrichisD．provethatshehadunderstoodwhatmeantbeingrich30．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatwhetheryouarerichdependson________.A．howmuchmoneyyouhavemadeB．whatattitudeyouhavehadtowardslifeC．thewayyouhelpothersD．yoursocialrelationship參考答案：ACABB【知識點】社會生活類【文章綜述】本文主要講的是作者的一次感恩節(jié)的經(jīng)歷，改變了自己對生活的看法。26．A主旨大意題。小男孩的問話“Lady,areyourich？”和小女孩的話“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers”引起了作者對富裕的深刻思考，改變了她原先對幸福的片面認識，因此用“Lady,areyourich？”作為標題最為合適，最能體現(xiàn)文章的主題——對富裕的再思考和正確認識。27．C細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay‘no’untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals(涼鞋),wetwithheavysnow.”可以推斷出，作者這樣做是出于對他們的憐憫和同情。故C項為正確答案。28．A細節(jié)理解題。小女孩認為作者富裕，因為作者的茶杯和茶托很相配，這不是她有意地奉承作者，而是小女孩對富裕的觀點：只要物與物之間、人與人之間相互協(xié)調(diào)，和諧相處，即使很簡陋，很平淡，也是富裕的、幸福的。故A項表述錯誤，它背離了文意。其他三項文中均有表述或暗示。29.

B細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Letthembeforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.”可知正確答案為B項。30．B推理判斷題。本文通過這兩個孩子的故事，是想告訴我們每個人的富裕觀和幸福觀各不相同，真正的富裕不是你擁有多少好東西，不是你有多高的地位，而是你對生活的態(tài)度?！炯记牲c撥】這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、時間、地點和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件的之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手，考查學生對細節(jié)的辨認能力以及推理判斷能力20.BestSouthernwinterBeerFestivalstoChallengeYourTasteBlufftonInternationalCraftBeerFestivalThisfestivalisconsideredtobe“TheBestLittleBeerFestintheUS”.Thisfestivalshowsover125beersfrommorethan40breweries(啤酒廠)acrosstheUSandfocusesonuniqueandnewbeersthatyouusuallycantfindinagrocerystore.Thefestivalevenhashourlysurprisesofalimitedquantityofrarebeersaswellasfoodforthosewhocanarriveintime.BayouBeerFestTheBayouBeerFestisthepremierbeerfestivalintheBayouRegionofsouthernLouisianaandisheldatthehistoric19thcenturysugarfarm,makingitatrulymemorablebeerfestival.Thefestivalwillprovidehundredsofbeersfromstate-based,national,andeveninternationalbreweries,ofcourse,therewillalsobefoodtopurchase,andseveralLouisiana-stylemusicalactstokeepthefestivalalive.KeyLargoBrewontheBayIt’sactuallywinteratthisbeerfestivalheldinthelargestsectionoftheFloridaKeys.Thefestivalcoverstwodays,andwillfeatureatleast40differentbreweries,includinglocalbreweries.Besides,becauseitdoesharmtoyourhealthtoenjoybeeronanemptystomach,BrewontheBaywillfeatureafoodcourt,withfreshFloridalionfish,fishsandwichesandshellfish.Yaga’sChili(辣椒)Quest&BeerFestBeerandchiligotogetherlikepeasandcarrots,soyouwillnotwanttomis