福建省寧德市福鼎第九中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

/福建省寧德市福鼎第九中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwassodarkinthetheatrethatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.turnout

B.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout參考答案：D略2.—I’llhelpyouwheneveryouneedme.—Iwouldlove____________.

A.youhelping

B.thatyou’llhelp

C.youtohelp

D.thatyouhelp參考答案：C略3.

______environmentisgettingworseandworsebecausewehumangoagainst______nature.

A.The;the

B.The;/

C.An;the

D./;the參考答案：B4.–Whyishefeelingdowntoday?

--Becausethesuggestionhe________hasbeenturneddown.

A.putaway

B.putup

C.putdown

D.putforward參考答案：D5.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.sent B.send C.sends D.sending參考答案：B6.Emilyisthebestteacherinthekindergarten.Sheknowshowto_______children.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present參考答案：A7.Thedentistgavemeashotwhichtook________almostimmediatelyandIdidn'tfeelathing.

A.offense

B.charge

C.action

D.effect參考答案：D8.Couldyoupleasehavemycarreadytoday? Sure,thedamageisnotthatserious,soit_____bereadyby5:00pm.A.should B.could C.might D.need參考答案：A9.—You

yourideasatthemeetinginadifferentway. Thankyou,butIwastooangrythen.

A.mustexpress B.couldexpress C.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C10.Studentsneedtohave__

___tothecomputersystem.

A.right

B.approach

C.access

D.way參考答案：C11.Despiteongoingstreetprotests,USbeef_____inSouthKoreaduetoitslowerprice.A.issoldwell

B.sellswell

C.sellspoorly

D.issoldpoorly參考答案：B12.Thefactoryproducedmanyfamouscars,noneof____shippedtoforeigncountries.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.them參考答案：D13.Ifbetteruseis_____yoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinthat．A．spent

B．taken

C．madeof

D．usedof參考答案：C略14.Asacoach,youshouldknowclearlyaboutthedirection_____yourteamshoulddevelop.

A.towhich

B.fromwhich

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C略15.35-“Aha,you’reachainsmoker!”

-“Onlyathome.Nobody_______thatbutyou.”

A.discovered

B.haddiscovered

C.discovers

D.isdiscovering參考答案：C略16.Asmallpartthepopulationarebelievedtohaveno

tothehealthcareinthewestruralareaofthecountry.

A.aid

B.basis

C.access

D.belief參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Manyofusenjoymusicbecauseofthewayitmakesusfeel.Butforchimps（黑猩猩）,it’snothingmorethanalotofnoise.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofYork,UK,foundthatchimpsdon’tappreciatelisteningtomusic,despitetheirDNA____41____(be)96to98percentsimilartothatofhumans.Inthestudy,a“jukebox（自動(dòng)唱機(jī)）”____42____(create),whichallowedchimpstoselecttheirfavoriteclassical,poporrockmusic,or____43____(simple)tochoosesilence.Theanimalswalkedawayfromthemusictheyseemedtodislikethemost.Thestudyfoundtheywerelesslikely____44____(walk)awayfromclassicalmusiclikeMozartthanfast-pacedpopsongslikethoseofJustinBieber’s.EmmaWallacefromtheUniversityofYorktoldtheDailyMailthatthefast-pacedrhythmmayhavebeen____45____turnedthechimpsoff.“____46____it’smorepossibleforthechimpanzeestoleavetothefastermusic,theydidnotshow____47____actualpreferencefortheslowerclassicalmusic,”saidWallace.“Infact,theyseemtobeindifferenttoboth____48____(both)ofmusic.”Theseresultssuggestedthatmusic____49____(appreciate)maybesomethingthatisunique____50____humans,accordingtoWallace.參考答案：41.being

42.wascreated

43.simply

44.towalk

45.what

46.While/Though/Although

47.an

48.types

49.appreciation

50.to研究表明，盡管大猩猩的基因中有96%-98%和人類相似，但是大猩猩并不喜歡音樂，音樂欣賞可能是人類特有的能力。41.考查動(dòng)名詞?！皌heirDNA___1___(be)96to98percentsimilartothatofhumans”是介詞despite的賓語，介詞的賓語需用名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故該空填being。42.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在這個(gè)研究中，創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)自動(dòng)唱機(jī)，它允許大星星們選擇它們最喜歡音樂或者僅僅選擇沉默。該段介紹的是實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程，屬于過去的事，故該空應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。且a“jukebox”和create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該空應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜上，該空填wascreated。43.考查副詞。結(jié)合上題中的句意可知，該空修飾動(dòng)詞choose，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故該空填simply。44.考查固定句式。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，和快節(jié)奏的流行歌曲相比，它們遠(yuǎn)離古典音樂的可能性較小。belikelytodosth.是固定句式，意為“可能做某事”。45.考查名詞性從句。句意：快節(jié)奏可能使大猩猩們失去了興趣?！癬____turnedthechipsoff”是表語從句，該空在從句中做主語，且表示名詞意思，故要用what引導(dǎo)該從句。46.考查狀語從句。句意：盡管黑猩猩更有可能選擇較快的音樂，但是，實(shí)際上，它們沒有表現(xiàn)出對較慢的古典音樂的偏愛。根據(jù)句意，該空引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故可填A(yù)lthough/Though/While。47.考查冠詞。apreferenceforsth.意為“對……的偏愛”，該空位于actual前面，actual的發(fā)音開頭是元音音素，故該空填an。48.考查名詞。句意：實(shí)際上，它們對于兩種類型的音樂都不感興趣。both修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故該空填types。49.考查名詞。句意：這些結(jié)果表明：音樂欣賞可能是人類獨(dú)有的能力?！癿usic____”是主語，主語應(yīng)用名詞，故該空填appreciation。50.考查介詞。beuniquetosb.是固定表達(dá)，意為“對……來說是獨(dú)有的”。18.Ifyouneedtolookupnewwords,ad____isofgreatuse.

參考答案：dictionary三、閱讀理解19.Whenyouwerelookingforareliable,honestautomechanize,howdidyoufindhim?Beforeyouwentintothatrestaurantyourecentlytried,howdidyouknowthatitservedgreatgood?Ifyouarelikemostpeopleontheplanet,youwanttoloweryourriskofabiguglysurprisesoyouaskedpeopleyoutrusttorefertoabusinesstheytrust.Marketerscallthisfriend-tofriendrecognitionofbusiness“word-of–mouthadvertising.Whenyoudoatreatjobforyourcustomerforabandjob,peoplearegoingtotalkaboutyourbusiness.Unfortunately,becausewehumansseemtofeelnegativeemotionsmoreintensivelythanpositiveones,there’remorelikelytotellmoreofourfriendsaboutbadexperienceswithbusynessthanpositiveones.Understandthis:customerbelievestheirownexperience.Youcan’tmakethembelievedthatyourcompanyiswonderfulwhentheyfelttheyweretreatedbadly.So,togetpositiveword-of-mouthgoingforyourbusinessinthisservice-basedeconomy,you’vegottodoareallyoutstandingjobforeveryone,exactly.Andwhenyoudo,youbuildagreatreputation.Thattakestime.Butitformsacloselinkwithyourcustomersinawaythatnoadvertisingandnopromotionalcouponevercould.Thegoodnewsisthatbecausetherearesomanydifferentbusinesseschasingafteryourcustomers’money,peoplewanttoknowwhomtheycantrust.Sopeoplearegoingtobetalkingaboutyou.Createafreesalesforceforyourbusiness–anarmyofdelightedcustomerswhotelleveryonethattheyknowhowgoodyourcompanyistodobusinesswith.That’sgreatantidotetodefectionitis.

64.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Agoodnamewillbringyoumoney.B.Apersonshouldrelyonhisfriendsforbusiness.C.Advertisingcanmakecustomersbelieveitswonderful.D.Acompanycanrelyonitsassociatestosurvive.65.Accordingtothepassage,whetherwegotoaplaceornotdependon____.A.businessfames

B.mediaassistanceC.particularrecognition

D.associates’recommendation66.Whenyoudoanoutstandingjobinservice,youwillsurely_____A.MakemoremoneythanyouexpectB.HaveamutualunderstandingwithyourcustomersC.BuildagreatreputationimmediatelyD.Earnyourfameaswellasadvertiseforyourcompany67.Theunderlinedword“defectionitis”probablymeans______A.serviceimperfection

B.customers’distrustC.customers’protection

D.serviceadvertisement參考答案：ADDB

20.閱讀理解Theword“conservation”hasathriftymeaning.Toconserveistosaveandprotect,toleavewhatweourselvesenjoyinsuchagoodconditionthatothersmayalsosharetheenjoyment.Ourforefathershadnoideathathumanpopulationwouldincreasefasterthanthesuppliesofrawmaterials:mostofthem,evenuntilveryrecently,hadthefoolishideathatthetreasureswere“l(fā)imitless”andcould“l(fā)astforever”.Mostofthecitizensofearliergenerationsknewlittleornothingaboutthecomplicatedanddelicatesystemthatrunsallthroughnature,andwhichmeansthat,asinalivingbody,anunhealthyconditionofonepartwillsoonerorlaterbeharmfultoalltheothers.Fiftyyearsago,naturestudywasnotpartoftheschoolwork;scientificforestrywasanewidea;woodwasstillcheapbecauseitcouldbebroughtinanyquantityfromdistantwoodlands;soildestructionandriverfloodswerenotnationalproblems;nobodyhadyetstudiedlong-termclimaticcyclesinrelationtoproperlanduse;eventheword“conservation”hadnothingofthemeaningthatithasforustoday.Forthesakeofourselvesandthosewhowillcomeafterus,wemustnowsetaboutcorrectingthemistakesofourforefathers.Conservationshouldbemadepartofeverybody’sdailylife.Toknowaboutthewatertableinthegroundisjustasimportanttousasaknowledgeofthebasicmathformulas.Weneedtoknowwhyallwatersheds(上游集水區(qū))needtheprotectionofplantlifeandwhytherunningcurrentofstreamsandriversmustbemadetogivetheirfullbenefittothesoilbeforetheyfinallyescapetothesea.Weneedtobetaughtthedutyofplantingtreesaswellasofcuttingthem.Weneedtoknowtheimportanceofbig,growntrees,becauselivingspaceformostofman’sfellowcreaturesonthisplanetisfigurednotonlyinsquaremeasureofsurfacebutalsoincubic(立方體的)volumeabovetheearth.Inaword,itshouldbeourgoaltorestoreasmuc