專題06-閱讀理解之記敘文10篇(第二期)(新高考專用)

2023高考英語(yǔ)名校模擬真題速遞（新高考專用）第二期專題06閱讀理解之記敘文10篇（2023·安徽淮北·統(tǒng)考一模）Thewallsofourhouseweresupposedtobewhite.ButIneverrememberthembeingwhite.Atfirst,theyweregrey,thenturningblack.Myfatherwasacoalworker.Hemadecharcoal(木炭)inourhouse.Haveyoueverseencharcoalbeingmade?Thelittlebagsyoubuyinthestoreforbarbeque,theycomefromsomewhere,andhonestly,it’saverydirtybusiness.IrememberonedayIwasbaggingupthecharcoalwithmydad,anditwasreallycoldandraining.Allwehadwasthetinyroofoverourheads.Afterafewhours,Igottogotoschool,whereitwaswarm.Mydadstayedoutthereworking,allday.Ifhedidn’tsellthatday,maybewewouldn’thaveenoughtoeat.Ithoughttomyself:Atsomepoint,everythingisgoingtochange.Forthis,Iowefootballeverything.Istartedfootballearly.Iplayedsomuchfootballthateverytwomonths,mybootswouldbreakapart.WhenIwasseven,Imusthavebeenprettygood,becauseIscored64goalsformyneighborhoodteam.Thatyear,mydadgotacallfromacoachsayingtheywantedmetoplaythere.Mydadasked,“Oh,it’stoofaraway.Ninekilometers.Howwillwegethimthere?”Mymomsaid,“No,no,no!Don’tworry,I’lltakehim!”AndthatiswhenGracielawasborn.Gracielawasanoldyellowbicyclethatmymotherwouldusetodrivemetotrainingeveryday.Ithadalittlebasketinthefront.Imaginethis:Awomanbikingthroughtownwithalittleboyonthebackandabaginthebasketwithhisboots.Uphills.Downhills.Throughthedangerousneighborhoods.Intherain.Inthecold.Inthedark.Gracielagotuswhereweneededtogo.NowadayspeoplelookonYouTube,watchtheWorldCupandseetheresults,buttheydon’tknowthejourney.Theydon’tknowaboutmylivingroomwallsturningfromwhitetoblack.Theydon’tknowaboutmyfatherworkingunderalittleroof.Theydon’tknowaboutmymotherridingGracielathroughtherainandthecold.1．Whydidthewallsoftheauthor’shouseturnblack?A．Hisfamilywantedtochangethelookoftheiroldhouse.B．Thecolorblackcouldcoveruphisfather’sdirtybusiness.C．Theauthoroftenmadeindoorbarbequeswiththecharcoal.D．Therewasalotofcoaldustcreatedfromhisfather’swork.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutGraciela?A．Gracielawasayellowbicyclewithabasket.B．Gracielawasnamedaftertheauthor’smother.C．Gracielawasbornwhentheauthorwasnine.D．Gracielagotthefamilywherevertheywantedtogo.3．Whatgoodqualitydotheauthorandhisparentshaveincommon?A．Determined. B．Confident. C．Ambitious. D．Easygoing.4．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．Intimeoftest,familyisbest. B．Happinessisachoice,notaresult.C．Onewhofearsfailurelimitshisactivities. D．Behindeveryglorythereisalwaysastory.（2023秋·湖南·高三湖南師大附中校考一模）Everyonewhoknewanythingaboutanimalswarnedmeagainstgettingarabbitinmyearly20s,butIignoredthem,andendedupwiththree.Ittunsoutthatallthepeoplewhoareagainstrabbitshaveapoint:Rabbitsgetsickallthetime,andthereareveryfewvetswhospecializeintheircare.Myyearswithrabbitshavebeenfulloffeeding,hurriedtripstothevet,sleeplessnightsandbeggingforadviceontheInternet.Nowthatmyanimalsareoldandweaknow,Icleartheirwasteandcleantheirlegswitharabbit-friendlyshampoo.Ispendalotoftimeonthefloor,becausealthoughmyrabbitsarehardtosatisfysocially,theyalsohatetobepickedup.Iamoftenaskedthequestion:Whyrabbits?Whynotadog,oracat?Itrytodescribewhatit’sliketobewiththem.IhadneverfeltarealdutytowardsanythinguntilIhadmyrabbits.Myanswersneversatisfyanyone.I’mnotsureaboutthequestion,eitheritsooftenimpliesinstrumentalvalue,asifthecorrectreplymightbe“Theymakegoodcompanions”or“They’renicetolookat”.Idon’thavetherightkindofreason.Idon’tbelieveintheusevalueofanylivingthing.Likehumans,animalsjustare—that’sit.Usuallywedonotlookatotherpeopleandthinkabouthowtomakethemworkforus.Yetsomuchofourwayofseeingtheworldisfoundedontheassumptionthatanimalsaremeanttoserveapurpose.Thisseemswrong.Afteralltheseyearswithmyrabbits,theonlythingIknowisthatthereisnolessontobelearnedorvaluetobeacquired.There’sjustanefforttobemade,andasfarasI’mconcerned,that’swhatlifeis.5．Whydopeopleopposekeepingrabbits?A．It’sveryboring. B．Itcostsafortune.C．It’sratherdemanding. D．Itmakesthehousemessy.6．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A．Considerate. B．Knowledgeable. C．Sociable. D．Energetic.7．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A．Animalsshouldbetreateddifferently.B．Animalsshouldn’tbejudgedonsomepurpose.C．Thevalueofanimalsshouldn’tbeignored.D．Humansshouldliveinharmonywithanimals.8．Whateffectdoesraisingrabbitshaveontheauthor?A．Hekeepsbeingtruetohimself. B．Hereflectsonhislifemoredeeply.C．Helearnstovalueothers’opinions. D．Herealizesthemeaningoflife.（2023·廣東梅州·統(tǒng)考一模）Whenmysonfirstbegancompetinginschoolchesstournaments,Ioftenchattedwithotherparents.Occasionally,Iwouldaskiftheyplayedchessthemselves.Normally,thereplywasno.WhenIvolunteeredthatIwaslearningtoplay,theirtonewascheerfullyjoking,“Goodluckwiththat!”Ifthisgameissogood,whyareadultsignoringit?Seeingsomeoneplayingsmartphonegames,Ipreferredtosay,“Whyareyouhavingyourkidsdochesswhileyouplay?”Sure,weparentshadworktodo,workthathelpedpayforthelessonsourkidswereenjoying.ButIwasalsowonderingifweweresendinganunnoticeablemessagethatlearningwasfortheyoung.Duringonetournament,Isawagroupofparentsplayingchess!Justthen,agroupofkidspassedme“Whyareadultslearningchess?”O(jiān)neasked,inanapparentlyjokingtone.Iwastiredofsittingonthesidelines.Iwantedin,andthatiswhyIgotamembershipcardandstartedthrowingmyselfin.“Earlyon,Iwasnervous,eventhemastercansometimesplaybadly,”asoneGrandmasterputit“afannever”.AndafanIwas.Itwasthreehoursofconcentrationandthinkingwithmyphoneoff.ItfeltlikeagymwhereIwastrainedtosolveproblemswithfocus,memory,logic,andoccasionalheadaches.Andofcoursehoursofabsenceofdigitaldeviceswouldneverbenogoodforthinkingsharply.Beingabeginnercanbehardatanyage,butitgetsharderwhenyouareolder.Thephrase“adultbeginner”hasanfairlygentlepity.Itimpliesthelearningofsomethingthatyoushouldhaveperhapsalreadyleaned.9．Whatcanwelearnaboutotherparentsfromtheirremarks?A．Theywereignoringotherlearners.B．Theyagreedontheideaoflearningchess.C．Theygavecongratulationstotheadultlessons.D．Theythoughtitoddforanadulttolearnchess. 10．Howdidthechildinthesecondparagraphperceiveadultslearningchess?A．Laughable. B．Imaginable. C．Understandable. D．Sensible.11．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“sittingonthesidelines”meaninParagraph3?A．Notbeingnoticed. B．Notbeinginvolved.C．Expressingconfusingideas. D．Followingwhatothersdo.12．Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisexperienceofleaningtoplaychess?A．Ithelpedhimremaincalm. B．Itmadehimproudofhimself.C．Ithelpedhimtrainhisbrain. D．Itmadehimlookratherfunny.（2023·陜西咸陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考一模）BorninRussiaandlivinginanorphanage(孤兒院)forthefirst13monthsofherlife,JessicaLonghadnoideawhatherfuturewouldhold.ThelittlegirlbornwithFibularHemimeliawouldnotonlygoontobea13-timegoldmedal-winningParalympicchampion,butshewouldinspireotherstochasetheirdreams.LongwasborninRussia,whereshelivedinanorphanageuntilherparentsadoptedherin1993.Soonafterbeingadopted,shehadtohaveherlegsamputated(截肢)atonlyayearandahalf.“Itgavemealotoffreedomandmovement,”Longsaid.“Butgrowingupwasdefinitelyreallyhard.Fromaveryearlyage,IjustdecidedthatIwasgoingtobeunstoppableandIwasn’tgoingtoletmylegsholdmeback.”Fromthatpointforward,shedidn’tletanyonetellherwhatshewasorwasn’tcapableofdoing.Shestarteddoinggymnasticsasakid.Then,in2002,Longfoundhersportforlife:swimming!“Iwastheonlygirlwithnolegsontheswimteam,”shesaid.“ThereweremomentsIstruggled,butmyteammatestreatedmelikeafriend.WhenIlookbackonmylifeandIthinkaboutanyoneonthatteam,noonemadefunofmeforhavingnolegsandtheyweresokind.”Longdefied(頂住)alloddsandsurprisedeveryonewhenshequalifiedatageonly12fortheParalympicsin2004inAthens.AfterfourParalympics,Longhaswon13gold,sixsilver,andfourbronzemedals.ShehasdozensofWorldChampionshipmedalsandhasbrokennumerousworldrecordsthroughouthercareersofar.Butshedidn’tconcentrateonwinningawardsorbeingfamous.“Ireallyjustloveswimming.It’simportantforanyathletetorememberjustwhyyoustarted,”shesaid.Asoneofthemostdecoratedathletesinhistory,Long’sgoalistojustkeepcompetingaslongasherbodyallows.“Dreambig,”shesaid.“Therearesomanypossibilitiesoutthere,sofindyourpassion,beconsistentandworkhard.Youdefineyourownsuccess.”13．HowoldwasLongwhenshefoundherlifesport?A．11 B．10. C．12. D．13.14．WhatmadeJessicadeterminetodevoteherselftoswimming?A．Herexperienceofwinning13goldmedals.B．Herparents’supportandteachers’help.C．Herteammates’understandingandkindness.D．Herfocusonwinningawardsandfame.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Apoororphanageandherclosefriends.B．Ahappygirlandherconfusingchildhood.C．Anamazingillnessanditsterribleinfluence.D．Aninspiringstoryaboutanunluckyperson.16．WhichofthefollowingmayLongmostagreewith?A．Ifyoucandreamit,youcanmakeit.B．Ifyouwanttosucceed,learntoswim.C．Amanneverreachessuccessuntildisabled.D．Asportsman’sgoaliswinninggoldmedals.（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）Getupat6am,arriveatthehospitalonehourearliertohelppatientscheckin,andaccompanypatientsduringconsultations…Inrecentyears,“patientescorts”hasemergedasanewindustry,andthosewhohavetakenonthiscareerareknownas“peoplewhoselltime”.26-year-oldZhangTianisoneofthem.September4wasaluckydayforZhangTian.Onthisday,ZhangTiansawavideoaboutpatientescortsonashortvideoplatform.Thedailyroutineofpatientescortsshowninthevideofascinatedherandgraduallyinspiredhertotakethisonasabusiness.Shebrowsedthroughmanyplatformsandreadmultipleinformationandfoundthereindeedexistsacertaindemandforpatientescorts,especiallyfortheelderly,children,andpregnantwomen.Sinceshehadneverengagedinthiskindofworkbefore,shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalsinWuhan,inordertofamiliarizeherselfwithallthedepartmentsondifferentfloors,aswellastheprocessesofmedicalconsultationandpreparationforsurgery.Afterpreliminarypreparatory(預(yù)備的)work,ZhangTianpostedavideoofmyself-introductiononmajorsocialplatforms,talkingaboutthehelpandservicesapatientescortprovides,aswellassometipsforaquickandconvenientmedicalconsultation.Atfirst,shewasalittleworriedthathervideowouldgounnoticed.However,aftersheuploadedthevideo,itgotover100likesandshereceivedherfirsteverofferasapatientescort.Thememoryofherfirsttaskisstillaliveandfreshinhermind.ShereceivedaphonecallonSeptember9fromamanwhosefatherwasseriouslyillandmightneedsurgery.HewantedZhangTiantoaccompanyhisfatherthroughhisconsultationandtreatment.”ZhangTianmadefullpreparationsbeforemeetingherfirstclientanddidaverygoodjobdespitehernervousness.“Later,thefamilyexpressedtheirgratitudetomeoverandoveragain,whichwarmedmyheartandgavemeasenseofachievement.”ZhangTiansaid.17．Whatdopatientescortsdo?A．Theyassistdoctorsinhospitals.B．Theyarriveathospitalsearlytocheckin.C．Theytakeonthiscareertoselltheirtime.D．Theyhelppatientsgettreatedinhospitals.18．September4wasaluckydayforZhangTianbecause______.A．sheenjoyedseeinganinterestingvideoB．shegotinspirationforherowncareerC．shefoundademandformedicalworkersD．shewaswellreceivedonsocialplatforms19．HowdidZhangTiangetherfirstclient?A．Shegotfamiliarwiththeroutineworkinhospitals.B．Shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalstomeetpatients.C．Hervideoonsocialplatformsattractedherfirstclient.D．Theman’sfatherwasseriouslyillandmightneedasurgery.20．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeZhangTian?A．Hardworkingandconsiderate. B．Humorousandcareful.C．Ambitiousandimaginative. D．Talkativeandpositive.（2023春·重慶·高三統(tǒng)考一模）TheolderIget,themoreIunderstandhowmyteachershavetransformedmylife.OnarecentSundayafternoon,IwenttoseeMr.CatRoxburyParkinBeverlyHills.Hisloveoflifehasnotdimmeddespitethefactthathislegsnolongerworkliketheyusedto.Hevisitedsomeofhisformerstudentswhilehewasintown.AtBeverlyHillsHighSchool,Mr.Ctaughtancienthistory,coachedfootballandgolf,andriskedhislifeteachingdriver’strainingonSaturdaymorningsfrom1964to1988.Thegrayandhobbledstudentslineduponeafteranothertothanktheirfavoriteteacher.Onecalledhimarockstar.Anotherwasgratefulforhelpinghimwhenhecouldn’tsayso.Itwasabeautifultribute,especiallyinthesetimesofcatastrophicteachershortages.SpendingthatSundayintheparkwithMr.Cwasnothingshortofmagic.Itwasareminderofallthatispromisingandpossibleinpubliceducation,includingateacherwhoserareemotionalhonestycouldbeappreciatedandhonoreddecadeslater.ItalsobroughttomindMayaAngelou’ssaying“Peoplewillforgetwhatyousaidanddid,butneverforgethowyoumakethemfeel.”Hemademeandothersintheparkfeelheardandseen.Mr.Cchangedmyperceptionofmyself.Ratherthanseeingmyselfasalosercheerleaderwhocouldn’tcompetewiththesmartkids,IrealizedhowmuchIlovedlearning.Hishistoryclasswassointeresting.InhisclassesaboutthePersians,Greeks,andRomans,extracreditscanbeearnedforcreativity.Duringearthquakedrills,wecountedonMr.Ctoscreamhisheadoffinmockterror.ItshouldcomeaslittlesurprisethatI’dvaluetheroleofteachersinmylife.Bothofmyparentstaught;sodidmysiblings,aunts,unclesandcousins.I,too,havebecomeateacherandItrytofollowinMr.C’sfootsteps.Somedays,Ifantasizewhatitwouldbeliketogoonateachertour,reachingouttomymentorstoexpressmydeepgratitudeforallthey’vegivenme.SeeingMr.Csparkedthatfantasyagain.WhenIfinallyworkedupmycouragetothankhim,knowingafloodgateoftearswouldopen,hesaidtomewithhistypicalmodesty:“YouweredoingmemoregoodthanIwasdoingyou.”21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tribute”meaninParagraph2?A．enthusiasm B．a(chǎn)dmiration C．devotion D．commitment22．WhydoestheauthormentionMayaAngelou’ssaying?A．Tomakeasuggestion.B．Tointroduceacelebrity.C．Toshowrespecttoaneducator.D．Tointerprettheinfluenceofeducation.23．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherjobasateacher?A．Enjoyable. B．Intolerant. C．Incompetent. D．Patient.24．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Areunion. B．Arockstar. C．Asurprise. D．Agreatteacher.（2023·湖北武漢·高三統(tǒng)考一模）During20yearsofstacking(碼放)shelveswithgoodsathisfamily’ssupermarketinPollencaontheSpanishislandofMallorca,JoseLuis-Reig,knownasPep,nevergaveathoughttotheacademicworld.Itwasonlywhenvisitingtheclassroomsandpassagesofmainlanduniversitieswithhistwoteenagedaughtersthathesuddenlyfelthimselfathomeamongthebooksandatmosphereoflearning.AfterschoolPephadintendedtodoadegreeinbiologyatBarcelonaUniversitybuthadbeencalledontohelprunthefamilybusinessinstead.Butthequestionof“What’smyroleinlife?“stillkeptcomingbacktohim.Itwasn’tuntilayearlaterthattheanswersuddenlystruckhim.Whenhewasatschool,otherchildrenwouldcometohimwiththeirproblems.Hedevelopedareputationandsowasinvitedontolocalradio,wheretheinterviewersaid,“You’relikeayoungpsychologist.Pepwasnostrangertochange.Thefamilybusinesshadoriginallybeenasawmill(鋸木廠),butwhenPep,then27,wasaskedifhewantedtotakeover,hedecidedtotransformthemillintothetown’sfirstsupermarket.Onedayintheshop,whattheradiopresentersaidcamebacktohim.Afterrunningtheideapasthisfamily,heappliedtouniversityinPalmatostudypsychologyand,aged46,wasaccepted.“Ihadtogetusedtobeingmucholderthanalltheotherstudents,”hesays.“Infact,Iwasolderthanmyprofessor.ButIbelievedisadvantagescanalwaysbeadvantages.AndIendeduphelpingtheothersbecauseI’dhadmorelifeexperiencethatcarriespsychologicalimpact,whichcouldreflectclassroomtheory.Pepcametopofhisyearandimpressedhistutorssomuchthathewasofferedajobresearchingandteaching,whichhestilldoeswhilestudyingforamaster’sinneuropsychology.Now52,andstillinthejob,headds,“Myonlyregretisnothavingdoneitearlier.25．WhatcanweknowaboutPepinthefirstparagraph?A．Hefeltrelaxedintheacademicatmosphere.B．Hevisitedhisdaughters’universitiesfrequently.C．Hesupportedhisdaughtersbyarrangingshelves.D．Heneverquitthethoughtofgoingtomainlandcolleges.26．WhatwasPep’sanswertothequestionofhisroleinlife?A．Towinareputation. B．Tostudypsychology.C．Totakeoverhisfamilybusiness. D．Tocurechildrenoftheirproblems.27．WhatinspiredPeptoapplytotheuniversityinPalmaat46?A．Hispursuitofabettercareer. B．Theradiopresenter’scomment.C．Hisclassmates’encouragement. D．Theproposalofthefamilymembers.28．WhichqualitymighthavehelpedPepalotintheuniversity?A．Integrity. B．Self-discipline. C．Sensitivity. D．Optimism.（2022秋·河北滄州·高三統(tǒng)考一模）SuperTyphoonRai(knownas“Odette”inthePhilippines)madelandfallonSiargaoIslandinsoutheasternPhilippinesat1:30pmlocaltimeonThursday,December16.Thetyphoonwasthe15thstormtohitthecountryin2021andwasthestrongeststormof2021.Almost16millionFilipinoswerefacingthreatsincludingstrongwinds,heavyrains,flooding,landslides,displacementandriskinglossoflife,home,livelihoodandagriculture.Around700,000ofthemwerechildren.UNICEF(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund)expresseddeepconcernforchildrenandfamiliesatriskandannounceditscommitmenttoprovidingsupporttothePhilippinegovernment.ReynAmbagwasoneofthechildrenwhowererescuedduringthetyphoon.12-year-oldReynAmbagisagrade7studentlivingontheislandofSiargao.HegoestoschoolinSanIsidroNationalHighSchoolwhichislocatedintheMunicipalityofSanIsidro.WithValuesEducationashisfavoritesubjectinschool,Reynisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Reynisraisedbyhismotherwhoisasingleparentandrunsaretailstorealone.Asidefromhismother,hiscousinhasalsobeenlivingwiththemtohelpoutintheabsenceofReyn’sfather.Reyn’smotherprovidesforallthreeofthem.

SheisabletosupporttheirdailyneedsandReyn’sschoolingbytheincomeshegetsfromthesmallretailstore.DuringTyphoonOdette,Reyn’sfamilystayedinsidethecomfortroomoftheschoolwheretheywereevacuated(疏散)to.There,hewitnessedthroughthewindowhowthestrongwindsofthetyphoondestroyedthearea.Theystayedthereuntilthestormsubsidedanditwassafeforthemtogoout.Uponreturningtotheirhome,theywereastonishedtofindthattheirhousewasdamagedduetothefallentrees.Afterobservingthedelaysinrestoringtheelectricityintheircommunity,Reynwantedtopursuearelatedjobinthefuture.“Iwanttobeanelectriciansomedaysothatifapowercutwouldhappenbecauseofatyphoon,Iwouldbeabletohelpinrestoringitforfree,”saidReyn.29．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Differenttypesofnaturaldisasters.B．Historicaldataofthestrongesttyphoons.C．Theintroductionofatyphoonanditsthreats.D．Thegovernment’sreactiontoSuperTyphoonRai.30．WheredoesReyn’sschoolingfeescomefrom?A．Hisfather. B．Hisfamilystore. C．Hiscousin. D．Hispart-timejob.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subsided”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Dieddown. B．Fellapart. C．Wentover. D．Brokedown.32．WhydidReynintendtobecomeanelectrician?A．Tomakemoneytomakehislifebetter.B．Torewardthecommunitywithhiswork.C．Tomeethismother’sexpectationsofhim.D．Torestorepowerintimeaftertyphoons.（2023秋·山西朔州·高三懷仁市第一中學(xué)校?？家荒＃㎜astweekend,myhusbandandIdroveadogtohernewhome.Typically,whenwehaveanewdoginthebackseat,it’sayoungdog.Butthispassengerwasamuchdifferentstory.Magdalenisa13-yearolddog.Herownergaveheruptemporarilywhenhewassick,butwhenhefullyrecoveredseveralmonthslater,hesaidhedidn’twantherback.Hebadhersinceshewasyoungbutnowhadnoplaceforher.Thefamilywhohadgivenheratemporaryhomehadchildrenandotherdogsandwasunabletogiveheraforeverhome.WhenSpeakSt,Louis,therescueteamIworkwith,wascontactedaboutthedog,theyofferedtotakeherin.Shewenttoavet(獸醫(yī))forabasichealthcheck.Butthevetdidn’thavegreatnews.Hermouthwasswollen(腫脹的)withallsortsofproblems,Twoteethfelloutduringcleaningandelevenmorehadtobepulledout.Luckily,agoodfriendofmine,adogtrainerwithasoftheartforseniors,hadagreedtoadoptMagdalen.Onthetriptothetrainer’shome,thesweetseniorlookedsorelaxedinourbackseat.Ifeltagreatsenseofreliefandpleasure.Herownerneededsometemporaryhelpwhenhewassick.ButIcan’timaginewhyhewouldn’thavewantedherback.Ithinkofmyowndoganddogswelosttooldageinthepast.We’refamilyandwestaythatwayforever.She’dbeabletoliveagoodlife.Ihoped,inhernewhome!33．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Theformerownersofthedog.B．Wherethedogwastreated.C．Whatthedogneededmost.D．Theproblemsthedogmet.34．Whatistheauthor’sjob?A．Trainingolddogs.B．TreatingsickdogsC．Lookingforhomesfordogs.D．Lookingforlostdogs’owners.35．Howdidtheauthorfeelonherwaytoherfriend’shome?A．Relievedandhappy. B．Nervousandgrateful.C．Surprisedandcurious. D．Hopefulandproud.36．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMagdalen’sownergivingherup?A．Shedidn’tunderstandhisbehaviour.B．Shebelieveditwaspainfulforhim.C．Shewascertainhewouldregret.D．Shethoughthemadeawisedecision.（2023春·河北·高三校聯(lián)考一模）AsateacheratJustinF.KimballHighSchoolinOakCliff,JesseAcostafindsmostofhisstudentsarefromlow-incomehouseholds,sotheyoftenendupwearingshoesthatarefallingapart.“InmyveryfirstyearasateacheratKimball,Ihadastudentandwhenhewouldwalk,hissole(鞋底)wouldjustcomeapartfromtherestoftheshoe,”Jessesaid.“Theonlypartthatwasstillgluedwasthefrontofit,rightbythetoearea.”Tomakemattersworse,sneakercultureishugeattheschool.ThiswasthecaseevenwhenJessewasastudent.Althoughexpressingoneselfthroughsneakersisfunandharmless,sometimesthosewhoareunabletoparticipateendupgettingbullied(欺凌).AlthoughJessewasawareofthisproblem,heknewitwouldtakealottofindasolution.That’swhyin2020,hespenttimedesigningaplan.Heevenhadtheperfectpartnertohelphim:hisgirlfriend,AlejandraZendejas.Asamathtutorand“sneakernerd(呆子),”asshecallsherself,shecouldnotbeabetterpersontoturnto.Tofindthebestshoestheycan,JesseandAlejandrashopatplaceslikeNikewithabudgetof$30perpair.It’snoteasy,butthesetwospendthetimethat’sneededtohuntdownoutletstoresthatoftenhavehugediscounts.Atfirst,theyboughtshoeswiththeirownmoney.LatertheystartedanonprofitcalledPasosforOakCliff.Nowthattheirnonprofithasgainedsomuchattention,they’reabletopurchaseshoesthroughdonationsandagrant(補(bǔ)助)fromAmazon.They’realsoplanningongivingaway$10,000incollegescholarshipstoOakCliffstudents.Bestofall,they’restillexpanding!JesseandAlejandraarelookingformorestoragespaceforshoesintheirownhouse.“We’rejustdoingthingsandapproachingtheinequitygapalittledifferentlyfromothernonprofits,”Jessesaid.“It’sworkedoutsofarandwe’redefinitelyblessedforthat.”37．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesituationofmostofthekids?A．Physicallydisabled. B．Financiallydisadvantaged.C．Intellectuallygifted. D．Emotionallydamaged.38．WhatconcernsJessemostaboutsneakerculture?A．Thelivingcostisgettinghigher.B．Itcausesawasteofresources.C．Somepeoplemaybeill-treatedandteased.D．Somestudentsareunabletofocusonstudy.39．HowdidJesseandAlejandrasolvetheproblemofmoneyshortage?A．Theysoldahouse. B．Theyappliedforscholarships.C．Theypurchaseddiscountedshoes. D．Theyturnedtononprofitorganizations.40．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJesse?A．Caringandgenerous. B．Humorousandstrict.C．Tolerantandcooperative. D．Cool-headedandrespectful.參考答案：1．D

2．A

3．A

4．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章節(jié)選自阿根廷足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員迪馬利亞的自述，講述了他輝煌背后鮮為人知的故事。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Atfirst,theyweregrey,thenturningblack.Myfatherwasacoalworker.Hemadecharcoal(木炭)inourhouse.Haveyoueverseencharcoalbeingmade?Thelittlebagsyoubuyinthestoreforbarbeque,theycomefromsomewhere,andhonestly,it’saverydirtybusiness.(起初，它們是灰色的，然后變成黑色。我父親是煤礦工人。他在我們家燒木炭。你見過(guò)木炭的制作過(guò)程嗎？你在商店里買的燒烤用的小袋子，它們來(lái)自某個(gè)地方，老實(shí)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)非常骯臟的行業(yè))”可知，作者家的墻變黑了是因?yàn)樗赣H的工作產(chǎn)生了很多煤塵。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Gracielawasanoldyellowbicyclethatmymotherwouldusetodrivemetotrainingeveryday.Ithadalittlebasketinthefront.(Graciela是一輛舊的黃色自行車，我媽媽每天都會(huì)用它載我去訓(xùn)練。它前面有一個(gè)小籃子)”可知，Graciela是一輛帶籃子的黃色自行車。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ithoughttomyself:Atsomepoint,everythingisgoingtochange.(我心想：總有一天，一切都會(huì)改變)”，第二段的“Mydadstayedoutthereworking,allday.

Ifhedidn’tsellthatday,maybewewouldn’thaveenoughtoeat.(我爸整天都在外面工作。如果那天他不工作，也許我們就吃不飽了)”和第四段的“Awomanbikingthroughtownwithalittleboyonthebackandabaginthebasketwithhisboots.Uphills.Downhills.Throughthedangerousneighborhoods.Intherain.Inthecold.Inthedark.(一個(gè)騎著自行車穿過(guò)小鎮(zhèn)的女人背著一個(gè)小男孩，籃子里有一個(gè)包和他的靴子。上山。下山。穿過(guò)危險(xiǎn)的街區(qū)。在雨中。在寒冷中。在