2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit5MeetingyourancestorsGrammar課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版選修8

Unit5Meetingyourancestors課時(shí)作業(yè)19GrammarⅠ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1．Itrainedheavilyyesterday.Itstoppedusfromgoingout.2．Consideringthebadcondition,theydidn'twentonwiththeirtrip.3．Haveyoulookedaheadtowhatyouwillbedoinginfiveyears'time?4．Toeveryone'ssurprise,hewasarrestedforachargeofmurder.5．ThetempledatingbacktotheTangDynastywasdestroyedinthefire.6．Asacredsitemightbeamountainthatisofgreatsignificancetoatribe.7．You'dbetterkeepyourdaughterfromgoingoutatnight.8．Theheavyraininterruptedourbasketballgamesowehadtoputitofftillthenextday.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Notconsideringthebadweather,theywentonwiththeirwork.→Regardlessofthebadweather,theywentonwiththeirwork.2．Thepencilneedssharpening.→Thepencilneedstobesharpened.3．Hecutthemeatintopiecesandthenthrewthemtotheshark.→Hecutupthemeatandthenthrewthemtotheshark.4．Hewasabouttogooutandatthattimethetelephonerang.→Hewasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.5．Hecametothestationandfoundthetrainhadleft.→Hecametothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.6．Yoursuccesstodaymaybesignificantforyourwholefuture.→Yoursuccesstodaymaybeofsignificanceforyourwholefuture.7．Ihaveaverybusydayinfront.→Ihaveaverybusydayahead.8．Wedidn'tattendtheEnglishlesson;wewenttotheBiologyclass,instead.→InsteadofattendingtheEnglishlesson,wewenttotheBiologyclass.9．Despitethefactthatsheisshort,sheisanexcellentbasketballplayer.→Inspiteofthefactthatsheisshort,sheisanexcellentbasketballplayer.10．I'mboredwiththechildren'sbehavior.→I'mfedupwiththechildren'sbehavior.Ⅲ.完成句子(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))1．Hedroppedoutduetohisillness.Hehas_been_considering(始終考慮)comingbacksincelastyear.(consider)2．Theyhave_been_discussing_the_problem(始終探討這個(gè)問題)withoutinterruptionforabouttwohours.(discuss)3．Askhimtohavearestplease.Hehas_been_sharpening_knives(始終磨刀)allthemorning.(sharpen)4．—What'swrongwiththework?Whyhavetheybeen_analyzing(始終分析)itsolong?(analyze)—Noidea.5．Myfriendhas_been_showing_me_around(始終領(lǐng)我參觀)thecitythewholemorning.(show)6．Inordertoprepareforthepartytobeheldtomorrow,Lalahas_been_picking_fruits(始終摘水果)allday.(pick)7．Theyhave_repaired(已修)thecarforalmostoneweek;nowtheycanhavearest.(repair)8．Hehas_just_finished(剛剛完成)hispaper,andgoneoutforpleasure.(finish)9．Thepriceofagriculturalproductshas_been_rising(上漲)theseyears.(rise)10．TheChinesegovernmenthas_adopted(已經(jīng)實(shí)行了)severalmeasurestoovercomedifficultiesbroughtbytheinternationalcrisis.(adopt)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空Mikewasdyingtoapplyforanewjob,buthewasunconfidentofhimself,forhethoughtofhimselfasa__1__(fail)andunworthyofsuccess.Hebelievedthattheotherapplicantswerebetterandmore__2__(qualify)thanhim.Mike'smindwasoccupiedwithnegativethoughtsandfearsconcerning__3__job.Whenthedayfortheinterview__4__(come),hegotuplateandwenttotheinterviewhurriedly,indirtyclothesandwithmessyhair.Hewasunsureofgettingthejob.ItsohappenedthatJimwascompetingforthejob,too,butheapproachedthematterina__5__(complete)differentway.Beforetheinterview,hehadmadefullpreparationsforeverythingneeded.Hedressedhimselfdecentlyandbehavedproperlyintheinterview,__6__(leave)afavorableimpressionontheinterviewer.Expectedly,Jim__7__(inform)thathegotthejobeventually.Remember:Sometimesyourappearanceisamirror,__8__reflectsyourqualityinaway.Also,yourstateofmindcounts.Peoplewithpositiveattitudesaremorelikely__9__(succeed)than__10__withnegativeattitudes.1．failure2.qualified3.the4.came5pletely6．leaving7.was_informed8.which9.to_succeed10．thoseⅡ.完形填空AlwayswishedtheEarthhadasecondmoon?Thenyouwillbe__1__tohearthattheChengduAerospaceScienceInstitutehasplanstolaunchmultipleminimoonsoverthenextfewyears.Similartoour__2__satellite,thelightoftheartificialorb(球體)willbeobtainedfromthesunand__3__toEarthbyitsmirror-likecoating.Accordingtoitsdesigners,theamountoflightbeingreflectedcanbecontrolledfromEarthandthelightcanevenbe__4__，ifnecessary.Whilethemultipleminimoonswillcertainlyappearpicturesque,theirmainpurposeistoconserveresources.TheChengduAerospaceexpertsclaimtheminimoon'sdusk-likeglowwillallowthegovernmenttoeventually__5__costlystreetlightsincities.TheyestimatethatusingtheartificialsatellitetolightupChengdu'sstreetsatnightwill__6__thecity1.2billionyuanannually.Sincetheorb'slocationcanbeeasilymoved,itcouldalsobeusedtoshinelightoverdisaster-struckareasthathavelost__7__.Oncethefirstminimoonis__8__successfully,theexpertsplantolaunchthree__9__ones.Together,thesatellites,whichwilltaketurnsdependingontheir__10__inrelationtothesun,areexpectedto__11__anareaof3,600to6,400squarekilometers.Whiletheorbswillbe__12__throughatelescopefromanywhereontheglobe,theirrealbeautywillonlybeseenbyvisitingChengdu.Officials,therefore,believetheywillbeahugetouristattraction,helpingimprovethecity'seconomy.Asisoftenthecasewithmajor__13__，someexpertsareconcerned.They__14__thatthemoonswillimpactonthesleeppatternsofhumansandanimals.However,officialsbelievethesatelliteswillcauselittle,ifany__15__.本文主要講了成都航天科學(xué)院在接下來的幾年安排放射多顆微型衛(wèi)星，這不僅能節(jié)約資源，還能幫助受災(zāi)地區(qū)，對(duì)人類是有重大意義的。1．A.pleased B．surprisedC．a(chǎn)larmed D．relieved答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。pleased興奮的，surprised驚異的，alarmed擔(dān)憂的，relieved如釋重負(fù)的。那么你將興奮地聽到成都航天科學(xué)院在接下來的幾年安排放射多顆微型衛(wèi)星，故答案為A。2．A.traditional B．uniqueC．natural D．famous答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。traditional傳統(tǒng)的，unique獨(dú)一無二的，natural自然的，famous出名的。跟我們自然的那個(gè)月球相像，故答案為C。3．A.carried B．reflectedC．introduced D．transformed答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。carried攜帶，reflected反射，introduced介紹，transformed轉(zhuǎn)換。這顆人工球體也將從太陽(yáng)汲取光線，反射到地球，故答案為B。4．A.sentout B．switchedoffC．givenaway D．turneddown答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。sentout發(fā)送，switchedoff關(guān)閉，givenaway贈(zèng)送，turneddown拒絕。假如有必要，這些陽(yáng)光還可以關(guān)閉，故答案為B。5．A.rebuild B．expandC．improve D．remove答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。rebuild重建，expand擴(kuò)大，improve提高，remove移除。成都航天科學(xué)院專家聲稱微型月球?qū)⒆屨罱K去除城市里昂貴的街燈，故答案為D。6．A.bring B．leaveC．save D．cost答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。bring帶來，leave離開，save節(jié)約，cost花費(fèi)。這將每年為成都節(jié)約12億元，故答案為C。7．A.money B．homeC．contact D．power答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。money錢，home家，contact聯(lián)系，power電力。此處指受災(zāi)地區(qū)沒有電的時(shí)候，可以運(yùn)用衛(wèi)星的反射光，故答案為D。8．A.travelling B．a(chǎn)ppearingC．working D．signaling答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。travelling旅行，appearing出現(xiàn)，working工作，signaling發(fā)信號(hào)。第一顆微型月球勝利運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)之后，故答案為C。9．A.additional B．specialC．bright D．colorful答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。additional額外的，special特殊的，bright光明的，colorful多彩的。專家安排放射另外的三顆衛(wèi)星，故答案為A。10．A.size B．importanceC．position D．function答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。size大小，importance重要性，position位置，function功能。這些衛(wèi)星將依據(jù)與太陽(yáng)的位置輪番運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，故答案為C。11．A.pickup B．takeupC．holdup D．lightup答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pickup撿起，takeup從事，holdup舉起，lightup點(diǎn)亮。這些衛(wèi)星預(yù)期能照亮3600—6400平方公里，故答案為D。12．A.reliable B．visibleC．a(chǎn)vailable D．testable答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。reliable可依靠的，visible看得到的，available獲得的，testable可檢驗(yàn)的。這些球體在望遠(yuǎn)鏡中能被看到，故答案為B。13．A.drawback B．breakthroughC．technology D．conflict答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。drawback缺點(diǎn)，breakthrough突破，technology科技，conflict沖突。正如面對(duì)重大突破時(shí)的常見狀況，一些專家也表示擔(dān)憂，故答案為B。14．A.doubt B．concludeC．worry D．a(chǎn)gree答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。doubt懷疑，conclude總結(jié)，worry擔(dān)憂，agree同意。一些專家擔(dān)憂會(huì)影響人們的睡眠模式，故答案為C。15．A.disturbance B．destructionC．satisfaction D．discussion答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。disturbance干擾，destruction摧毀，satisfaction滿足，discussion探討。然而，官方認(rèn)為這些衛(wèi)星假如造成干擾的話，也是很小的，故答案為A。Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作假如你是李華，在參觀了三星堆遺址后，你將部分照片放在了自己的博客上，你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Peter看到后，對(duì)其中一件青銅面具的照片很感愛好，寫信向你