Unit2 section A知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練-2022-2023學(xué)年英語九年級(jí)全一冊教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練(人教新目標(biāo)版)

Unit2sectionA知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解（一）puton：穿戴；涂抹（化妝品）上演；增加（體重）；發(fā)胖；假裝；裝腔作勢；使……上場；舉辦（演出、展覽）；提供（服務(wù)）例句：Shedidn’twanttoputonmoreweight.她不想增加體重。Mikeputonhercoatandwentout.馬克穿上外套，出去了?！就卣埂縫ut的常見搭配putdown寫下，記下；放下；貶低；制止，鎮(zhèn)壓，取締；剝奪職權(quán)，降級(jí)。putup舉起，提高；張貼；建造；提高；推舉，提名；提供，供給……住宿；直接行動(dòng)。putaway放好；拋棄；儲(chǔ)存；把……收拾起來。putaside撇開；把……放在一邊，暫不考慮；儲(chǔ)存……備用。putoff推遲，延期；使反感；對(duì)……失去興趣；拋棄，拜托，除去。putout不安的，不高興的；熄滅，撲滅，關(guān)掉；攆走，趕走，逐出，開除；貸(款)給某人。putupwith忍受；容忍；將就。putforward提出；拿出；放出；推舉出。（二）lay：作動(dòng)詞，指放置;鋪放;涂，敷;產(chǎn)卵。layout指擺出，布置，安排，設(shè)計(jì)；展示；花錢，投資，捐款【拓展】lie有兩個(gè)含義：1、vi.(人或動(dòng)物)

躺；平躺；平臥Thedogliesbythefireeveryday.這只狗整日臥在爐火旁。Thedoglaybythefireyesterday.這只狗昨天臥在爐火旁。Thedoghadlainbythefireallnight.這只狗整晚都臥在爐火旁。2、vi.說謊；撒謊；Mikealwaysliestohismother.馬克總是對(duì)他媽媽撒謊。Xiaomingliedtohismotheryesterday.小明昨天對(duì)他媽媽撒謊了。Xiaomingfinallyadmittedthathehadliedtohismother.小明最終承認(rèn)他對(duì)他媽媽撒謊了?！颈嫖觥縧ay/lie原形意思過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lay放置；下蛋；laidlaidlayinglie躺下laylainlying撒謊liedliedlying【口訣】規(guī)則的說謊【口訣】規(guī)則的說謊不規(guī)則的躺躺過就下蛋下蛋是累的（laid）（三）admirev.欣賞；仰慕；欽佩admirern.仰慕者admirationn.欽佩；贊美（四）sharev.共用；共有；均攤；分配；分開；共同承擔(dān)(責(zé)任，任務(wù))，分擔(dān)(in)，分享(情感，觀點(diǎn)，經(jīng)歷)n.股票；（參與、得到等的）份額；（分享到的或貢獻(xiàn)出的）一份；市場占有率sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物；例句：Ihavenocouragetosharemyworrieswithmyparents.（五）感嘆句1、由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！例句：What+a+brave+boy+(Mike+is)!(2)What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！例句：What+beautiful+pictures+(they+are)!(3)What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！例句：What+nice+food+(it+is)!2、由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！例句：How+happy+thechild+was!同步練習(xí)（一）完形填空TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.This___1___isonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).Manypeoplelikeit,___2___it’satimeforfamiliestogettogether.Itis___3___tospendthenightwithfamiliesandlovedoneslookingupatthemoon.Peoplealsogiveandeat___4___aroundthetimeofthefestival.ThisisthethirdtimeIhavebeeninAsiaforthefestival.ThefirstyearIcelebratedthefestival___5___Guangzhou.MillionsofpeopletravelledthroughGuangzhouduringthefestival.LastyearIspentthefestivalinSanya.Ifoundmanypeople___6___thefestivalonthebeach.Therewas___7___music,greatdancing,deliciouspicnics,andalotoffireworks.ThisyearIspenttheholidayinHongKong.Here,theycelebratedthefestivalbyhavingdragondancesandotheractivities.Therewerealsolanterns,lights,mooncakes,___8___andbonfireparties.Forme,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasalwaysbeenatimeto___9___Chinesecultureandgettoknowthepeoplearoundme.Ialsoenjoy____10____themoonandthinkingofmyfamiliesandfriendsinBritainandaroundtheworld.1．A．knowledge B．expression C．lantern D．festival2．A．so B．because C．that D．whether3．A．patient B．a(chǎn)ctive C．traditional D．secret4．A．mooncakes B．noodles C．dumplings D．a(chǎn)pples5．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for6．A．reviewing B．creating C．noting D．celebrating7．A．folk B．wise C．lifelong D．tall8．A．a(chǎn)bilities B．desserts C．physics D．desert9．A．repeat B．tie C．lay D．experience10．A．stealing B．getting C．a(chǎn)dmiring D．lying（二）閱讀單選TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.SoitisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemum(菊花),sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending(登高)FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.Ninehasthesimilarpronunciation(jiu)with“forever”inChinese.SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors’Dayin1989.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace(皇宮).FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingwinesontheday.ItwasnotofficiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.IntheMingandQingdynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakesandclimbedthemountaintocelebrate.ClimbingthemountainhasbeenakindofcustomsincetheWesternHanDynasty.Chrysanthemummeanslonglife,soenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingchrysanthemumteaarealsopopular.InsertingZhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoidthebadastheyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepel(驅(qū)逐)insectsandkeepoutthecold.EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.Thereisnofixedwayofthecake.Buttheonewithninelayers(層)withtwosheeponitisthebest.TwosheepmeanChongyang.Ninelayersshowpeoplecoulddowellineverything.11．HowmanyothernamesdoestheChongyangFestivalhave?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.12．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“officially”?A．民間 B．官方 C．工廠 D．辦公室13．HowdidthepeopleintheimperialpalacecelebratetheChongyangFestivalintheMingandQingdynasties?A．Eatingflowercakes. B．Climbingthemountain.C．Enjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinking. D．BothAandB．14．WhatdotwosheepontheChongyangcakesmean?A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Chongyang. D．Happiness.15．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheChongyangFestival B．SomeothernamesoftheChongyangFestivalC．ThereasonofcelebratingtheChongyangFestival D．Themeaningofchrysanthemum閱讀理解。Aschoolbusisonethatisusedtotakechildrentoandfromschool.IntheUSA,about450,000schoolbusestakemorethan25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheyellowschoolbusisaUSicon(象征).YellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesintheUSAin1939.Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea.Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbusesandtheblacklettersontheminearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain,andtheyarenotyellow.Theyhavetrackers(追蹤器)onthem,sokidsarebeingtrackedwhiletheytraveltoandfromschoolbybus.Thetrackersletparentsknowwheretheschoolbusisandwhethertheirkidsareonthebus.Kindergarten(幼兒園)isadifficulttimeforsomekids.It'sthefirsttimeforthemtogoawayfromtheirparents.Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.Thebusescaneasilymakechildrenwanttotakethem--andthen,gotoschool.Evensomeparentswanttotakethem,too!SchoolbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinanow.

Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.16．AccordingtoDr.Frank,______schoolbusesaresaferforthestudents.A．yellow B．black C．white17．Accordingtothepassage,inwhichcountrydotheschoolbuseshavetrackers?A．France B．Britain C．German18．ChildreninJapanmayeasily______bytakingtheschoolbus.A．savetime B．lovetheirschool C．playgames19．Chinesestudentswillsavealotoftimeto______toschool.A．walk B．takeaschoolbus C．rideabike20．Thispassageismainlyabout______.A．schoolbuses B．schoollife C．popularcolors（三）語法填空SarahcametoChinawithherparentsthreeyearsago.Shehasbeen____21____(study)inamiddleschoolinShanghaisincethen.Lastnight,Sarah____22____(write)ane-mailtohercousininTennessee.DearCindy,Howareyou?TodayIwant____23____(tell)yousomethingaboutChina.Chinahasthe____24____(large)populationintheworld.Butdon’tworry!TheChinesehavealotofroom(空間).It’sthethirdlargestcountryintheworldinsize.ThedragonisthenationalsymbolofChina.Italwayshasscary____25____(tooth)andmaybreathefirethrough____26____(it)mouthandnose.PeoplecanseeChinesedragonsonthestreetsduringSpringFestival.Theyalsoflydragon-shaped____27____(kite)intheskyandrideindragon-shapedboatsduringdragonboatraces.Themostfamousreal-lifeChineseanimalisthepanda.____28____timegoesby,ithasbecomeanothersymbolofChinalikethedragon.Pandasarevegetarians(素食者),sotheymakeamuchmore____29____(peace)symbolthanafire-breathinganimal!Abigcountry____30____Chinahashundredsofstoriesandinterestingfacts.Tolearnmore,tryreadingabookaboutit.

Sarah（四）短文漢語提示填空AprilFool'sDayis____31____April1st.Peoplecanplayjokesonothersonthisspecial___32___．Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughandsay,“AprilFool！”Theperson____33____hasbeenfooledbyyou___34___,too,andhewillneverbe____35____withyou.Mother'sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.It'sadayto___36___mothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavea___37___．ThanksgivingDayisonthe___38___ThursdayinNovember.It'sadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.Usuallyfamiliesallget_____39_____andhaveabigdinner.ChristmasDaycomesonDecember25th.It'sthemostimportantfestivalinayearandthebeautifulthingscanbeseen____40____.Peopleexchangegifts，sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.（五）用所給單詞的正確形式填空41．—It’scoldinwinter.Ican’twaitspringanymore.—Me,too.Ilookforwardto______thebeautyofflowersalongFuxianLake.(admire)42．Wouldyoumind________(put)onthemaskbeforeenteringtheschool?43．Shehasmany______________(admire).44．How________(quick)theboyiswriting!（六）多句選詞填空A．getalongwith,B．inmemoryof,C．successfully,D．puton,E.luckily,F.amweakin45．It’scoldoutside.You’dbetter________yourcoatwhenyougoout.46．Idon’tlikejumping,soI________thehighjump.47．China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong（“祝融號(hào)”火星車）,reachedMars________onMay15th,2021.48．Nowadays,it’sdifficultforparentsto________theirmythicalcreatures（“神獸”）.49．AfterDr.WuMengchao’sdeath,peopleinShanghaiheldallkindsofactivities________him.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。steal,puton,fly,think,layout50．Heoftenwashesthedishesand_________thedessertsafterdinner.51．—Whatareyoudoing？—I_________wheretotakeaholiday.52．Mymother_________fivepoundsduringtheSpringFestival.53．Thethief_________mywalletonmywayhome.54．Mr.Black_________toAmericaforbusinessinthreedays.答案1．D

2．B

3．C

4．A

5．C

6．D

7．A

8．B

9．D

10．C【解析】1．句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日是在8月15日，按照中國農(nóng)歷來算。knowledge知識(shí)；expression表達(dá)；lantern燈籠；festival節(jié)日。根據(jù)“TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.”可知此處談?wù)摰氖枪?jié)日。故選D。2．句意：許多人喜歡它，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)家人聚在一起的時(shí)間。so因此；because因?yàn)?；that那；whether是否?！癕anypeoplelikeit”和“it’satimeforfamiliestogettogether”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選B。3．句意：傳統(tǒng)是和家人或愛的人一起看月亮來度過這一晚。patient耐心的；active積極的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；secret秘密。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，中秋節(jié)和家人團(tuán)聚、一起賞月是一種傳統(tǒng)。故選C。4．句意：在節(jié)日期間人們也贈(zèng)送和吃月餅。mooncakes月餅；noodles面條；dumplings餃子；apples蘋果。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，中秋節(jié)人們送月餅、吃月餅。故選A。5．句意：第一年我在廣州慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。on關(guān)于；at在小的地方；in在大的地方；for為了。根據(jù)“Guangzhou”可知，其前應(yīng)用介詞in。故選C6．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人在沙灘上慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。reviewing復(fù)習(xí)；creating創(chuàng)造；noting注意；celebrating慶祝。根據(jù)“Ifoundmanypeople...thefestivalonthebeach.”可知是在沙灘上慶祝節(jié)日。故選D。7．句意：沙灘上有民間音樂，跳舞，美味的野餐和許多煙花。folk民間的；wise明智的；lifelong一生；tall高的?！癴olkmusic”意為“民間音樂”，中秋節(jié)應(yīng)播放的是中國民間音樂比較有節(jié)日氣氛。故選A。8．句意：這兒也有燈籠，燈光，月餅，甜點(diǎn)和篝火晚會(huì)。abilities能力；desserts甜點(diǎn)；physics物理；desert沙漠。根據(jù)“l(fā)anterns,lights,mooncakes...andbonfireparties.”可知與月餅等中秋節(jié)日相關(guān)的應(yīng)是“dessert甜點(diǎn)”。故選B。9．句意：對(duì)我來說，中秋節(jié)一直是一個(gè)體驗(yàn)中國文化和了解我周圍人的時(shí)間。repeat重復(fù)；tie系；lay放置；experience體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“...Chinesecultureandgettoknowthepeoplearoundme”可知作者通過中秋節(jié)體驗(yàn)中國文化。故選D。10．句意：我也喜歡賞月并想念我在英國的家人和世界各地的朋友。stealing竊??；getting得到；admiring欣賞；lying躺。根據(jù)“...themoonandthinkingofmyfamiliesandfriends”可知中秋節(jié)是賞月。故選C。11．D

12．B

13．D

14．C

15．A【解析】11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，重陽節(jié)的其他幾個(gè)名字，包括：theDoubleNinthFestival、theHeightAscendingFestival、theChrysanthemumFestival和theSeniors’Day，故選D。12．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace(皇宮).FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.”可知，在戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期，重陽節(jié)僅在皇宮慶祝，漢朝后重陽節(jié)開始在普通百姓中受歡迎。因此根據(jù)“ItwasnotofficiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.”可知，直到唐朝重陽節(jié)才被確定為“官方”節(jié)日，officially意為“官方”。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheMingandQingdynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakesandclimbedthemountaintocelebrate.”可知，在明朝和清朝，皇宮里的人們吃鮮花蛋糕和爬山慶祝重陽節(jié)，故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TwosheepmeanChongyang.”可知，重陽節(jié)蛋糕上的兩只羊意味著“重陽”，故選C。15．最佳標(biāo)題題。由短文內(nèi)容可知整篇短文以“重陽節(jié)”為主線，介紹了重陽節(jié)的歷史和風(fēng)俗。選項(xiàng)A“TheChongyangFestival”適合為標(biāo)題，故選A。16．A

17．B

18．B

19．B

20．A【解析】16．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbusesandtheblacklettersontheminearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.可知黃色的校車更安全，故選A.17．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain,andtheyarenotyellow.Theyhavetrackers(追蹤器)onthem,可知英國的校車上有追蹤器，故選B。18．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.可知為了使孩子愛上學(xué)校，日本的幼兒園和學(xué)校有彩色的校車，故選B。19．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.可知中國的孩子乘坐校車會(huì)節(jié)約時(shí)間。故選B。20．A歸納理解題。根據(jù)這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容可知主要是關(guān)于各國校車的。故選A。studying

22．wrote

23．Totell

24．largest

25．teeth

26．its

27．kites

28．As

29．peaceful

30．like【解析】21．句意：從那時(shí)起她就在上海的一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。study學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“inamiddleschoolinShanghaisincethen.”可知從那時(shí)起她就在上海的一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。havebeendoingsth“一直做某事”，故填studying。22．句意：昨晚，Sarah給她在田納西的表妹寫了封郵件。write寫，告訴。根據(jù)“Lastnight”可知謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過去式，故填wrote。23．句意：今天我想告訴你一些關(guān)于中國的事情。tell告訴，動(dòng)詞。固定句型：wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故填totell。24．句意：中國擁有世界上最多的人口。large大的，形容詞。根據(jù)定冠詞the和“intheworld”可知應(yīng)該是用最高級(jí)表示：世界上最多的人口，故填largest。25．句意：它總是長著嚇人的牙齒，可以用它的嘴和鼻子噴火。tooth牙齒，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。這里表示的是中國龍的牙齒，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填teeth。26．句意：它總是長著嚇人的牙齒，可以用它的嘴和鼻子噴火。it它，代詞。這里修飾“mouthandnose”應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞，表示“它的嘴和鼻子”，故填its。27．句意：他們還在天空中放龍形的風(fēng)箏。kite風(fēng)箏，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。短語：flykites“放風(fēng)箏”，故填kites。28．句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，它已經(jīng)成為中國的另一個(gè)象征，就像龍一樣。固定用法：astimegoesby“隨著時(shí)間的推移”，故填A(yù)s。29．句意：熊貓是素食主義者，所以它們比噴火的動(dòng)物，更有和平的象征意義！peace和平，名詞。根據(jù)該空前的“muchmore”和空后的“than”，可知這里是用形容詞比較級(jí)，peaceful“和平的”符合句意，故填peaceful。30．句意：像中國這樣的大國有成百上千的故事和有趣的事實(shí)。觀察句子，這里已有謂語動(dòng)詞has和主語Abigcountry，可知這里應(yīng)該是定語后置修飾主語，like像，介詞。表示“像中國一樣的大國”，符合語境，故填like。31．on

32．day

33．who

34．laughs

35．a(chǎn)ngry

36．thank

37．rest

38．fourth

39．together

40．everywhere【解析】31．句意：愚人節(jié)是在4月1日。在具體的某一天用介詞on。根據(jù)句意，故填on。32．句意：人們能在這個(gè)特殊的日子開玩笑。這里是說日子。根據(jù)句意，故填day。33．句意：被你愚弄的那個(gè)人也笑。這里是定語從句。先行詞是人，這里用who，根據(jù)題意，故填who。

34．句意：被你愚弄的那個(gè)人也笑。主語是theperson，這里謂語動(dòng)詞要變第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故填laughs。35．句意：他將不會(huì)生你的氣。短語beangrywith...表示生某人的氣。根據(jù)題意，故填angry。36．句意：它是感謝母親的日子。Thankmothers表示感謝母親。根據(jù)題意，故填thank。37．．句意：父親和孩子們做家務(wù)，這樣母親就可以休息了。短語havearest表示休息。根據(jù)前面父親和孩子做家務(wù)，可知母親休息。根據(jù)題意，故填rest。38．句意：感恩節(jié)是在11月份的第四個(gè)星期四。表示第幾個(gè)星期用序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)題意，故填fourth。39．句意：通常家人聚在一起，