人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與單元測(cè)試卷：人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及單元測(cè)試卷（附答案）

人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及單元測(cè)試卷（附答案）【教材內(nèi)容解析】SectionAcampedbythelake(P.67)camp此處用作動(dòng)詞，表示“扎營(yíng)、搭帳篷”，常用的短語(yǔ)為：gocamping“去野營(yíng)”；campout“野營(yíng)、露營(yíng)”。Wheredidyoucamplastnight?Theyoftengocampingduringsummerholidays.Thestudentslovecampingoutduringsummerholidays.IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.(P.68)as此處用作介詞，表示“作為、當(dāng)作”，后接表示職業(yè)的名詞。Heworksasanactor.Asastudent,youshouldstudyhard.Howinteresting!(P.68)how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。Howbeautifulthebirdis!HowfastMaryruns!【拓展】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：“What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”或者“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。Whatabeautifulflower!Whatinterestingbookstheseare!Whatheavysnowitis!Itoldthevisitorsaboutthemandtheirlivinghabits.(P.68)tellsb.aboutsth.意為“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”。Marytoldmeaboutherpetdog....butI’mkindoftirednow.(P.68)kindof表示“有點(diǎn)兒”，相當(dāng)于alittle。Sheiskindoffat.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.(P.68)stayup意為“熬夜”，要表達(dá)“為……而熬夜”用stayupforsth.。Istayeduplateformyhomework.AfamilyofmicewereinthekitchenonSaturdaymorningwhentheysawabigcat.(P.69)family為集合名詞，表示整體，指代家庭整體概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；表示個(gè)體，指代家庭成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。TheGreenfamilyarewatchingTVnow.TheGreenfamilyisabigone....that’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage.(P.69)That’swhy...意為“那就是為什么……”，表示結(jié)果。That’swhyIdidn’tcome.Igotuplate.That’swhyImissedthebus.SectionBflewakite(P.70)fly此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“放飛”。Myfatherhelpedmetoflythemodelplane.Didyoudoanythinginterestinglastweekend?(P.70)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，放在不定代詞后邊。Thisisn’tanythingimportant.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.(P.71)putup此處表示“搭建起”，還可以表示“張貼、舉起、建造”。Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestion.You’dbetterputupanoticehere.Theyputupmanybuildingslastyear.makeafire意為“生火”。Hewentbackhomeandmadeafire.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.(P.71)eachother意為“互相、彼此”，相當(dāng)于oneanother，常用作賓語(yǔ)。Theyhelpedeachother.Wetalkedtoeachother.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.(P.71)so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，so是副詞，后接形容詞和副詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.TheboyransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.(P.71)thenextmorning表示“第二天早上”，以過(guò)去或者將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的第二天早上；nextmorning表示“明天早上”，以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的第二天早上。Westartedthenextmorning.Wewillvisithimnextmorning.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.(P.71)=1\*GB3①lookout“向外看”，若表示“向外看某物”用lookoutatsth.若表示“向……外看”用lookoutof。Don’tlookoutofthewindowinclass.=2\*GB3②lookout還可以表示“小心”，“對(duì)……小心”用lookoutforLookoutforthecomingbus.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.(P.71)scared用作形容詞，表示“驚慌的、嚇怕的”，常用的搭配為：bescaredof害怕……；bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事。Hewasscaredofsnakes.Thelittlegirlisscaredtocrosstheroad.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.(P.71)shouttosb.意為“對(duì)某人大聲叫喊”，shoutat則表示“因?yàn)樯鷼饣蛘邞嵟蠛啊?。Weshoutedtothedriver,buthedidn’thearus.Don’tshoutatme.Mydadstartedtojumpanddownintheirtent.(P.71)start后常接名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，用法相當(dāng)于begin。Whenshallwestartthemeeting?Let’sstartdiscussing/todiscussaboutthenextproblem.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.(P.71)=1\*GB3①wake作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“醒來(lái)”，常同up連用。Heusuallywakesupearlyinthemorning.=2\*GB3②wake作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“喊醒、叫醒”，常同up連用。Theteacherwokeupallthekidsforclass.Whataninterestingjobtheyhave!(P.72)本句是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：“What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”或者“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。Whatabeautifulflower!Whatinterestingbookstheseare!Whatheavysnowitis!【拓展】how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。Howbeautifulthebirdis!HowfastMaryruns!【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型歸納】重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)lastweekend上周末2.doone’shomework做作業(yè)3.gotothecinema看電影4.goboating去劃船5.campbythelake在湖邊露營(yíng)6.gotothebeach去海灘7.playbadminton打羽毛球8.onSaturdaymorning在周六的早上9.studyfortheEnglishtest

為了英語(yǔ)考試學(xué)習(xí)10.feedsomecows喂一些奶牛11.workasaguide做為一個(gè)導(dǎo)游工作12.NaturalHistoryMuseum自然歷史博物館13.butterflyhouse蝴蝶館14.over200kindsofbutterflies

超過(guò)200多種蝴蝶15.tellsbabout…告訴某人關(guān)于…16.livinghabits生活習(xí)慣17.bekindoftired有點(diǎn)兒累18.stayup熬夜19.playwithsb.和某人玩20.losethings丟東西21.runaway跑開(kāi)22.flyakite放風(fēng)箏23.asaspecialgift作為一個(gè)特殊的禮物24.takesb.tosp.把某人帶到某地25.gocamping去露營(yíng)26.putupthetents搭建帳篷27.makeafire生火28.keepsb.warm使某人保持溫暖29.onthefirstnight在第一天晚上30.so...that...如此…以至于…31.gotosleep去睡覺(jué)32.getasurprise吃驚33.seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事34.jumpupanddown上蹦下跳35.climbontoone’sback爬到某人背上36.shoutat/shoutto大聲喊叫37.wake…up把...弄醒38.moveinto…移入，爬進(jìn)…中39.ausefullesson有用的一課重點(diǎn)句型1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend？Lucy?Lucy，你上周末做了什么？—Well,onSaturday,Iplayedbadminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了。2.—Hi，Lisa,Howisyourweekend?你好，Lisa，周末過(guò)得怎么樣？—Great,thanks.好極了，謝謝。3.IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.我在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)了一名導(dǎo)游。4.Theyhaveabeautifulhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies!它們（指博物館）有一個(gè)漂亮的房子里有200多種蝴蝶。5.—Didyouhaveagoodweekend?你周末過(guò)得愉快嗎—Yeah,itwasgood,butI'mkindoftirednow,Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.

愉快，但我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)累，我熬夜看足球賽了。6.Wheredidshegolastweekend?她上周六去了什么地方？7.Shewenttoafarm.她去了一家農(nóng)場(chǎng)。8.—Whendidhelosethem?他是什么吋候丟的鑰匙？—Ihearditwasyesterday.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)是咋天。9.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookusto

India.作為一份特殊的禮物我爸媽帶肴我們?nèi)チ擞　?0.Well,son，that’swhyit'simportanttolearnasecondlanguage.所以嘛，兒子這就是為什么學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的重要性啦。11.Thereweputuptentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon。在那里我們架起帳蓬，生火取暖并做飯?！菊Z(yǔ)法講解】一般過(guò)去時(shí)（II）1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were放到句首。3．句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：

am,is-was

are-were,

do-did,

see-saw,

say-said

give-gave,

get-

got,

go-went,

come-came,

have-had,

eat-ate,

take-took,

run-ran,

sing-sang,

put-put,

make-made,

read-read,

write-wrote,

draw-drew,

drink-drank,

fly-flew,

ride-rode,

speak-spoke,

sweep-swept,

buy-bought

swim-swam,

sit-sat

bring--brought

can-could

cut-cut

become-became

begin-began

draw-drew

feel-felt

find-found

forget-forgot

hear-heard

keep-kept

know-knew

learn-learnt

（learned）

leave-left

let-let

lose-lost

meet-met

read-read

sleep-slept

speak-spoke

take-took

teach-taught

tell-told

write-wrote

wake-woke

think-thought【單元測(cè)試卷】寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)的意思gotothecinema 2.gocamping 3.playbadmintonworkas 5.kindof 6.stayuprunaway 8.shoutat 9.flyakitehighschool 11.putup 12.inthecountryside13.makeafire 14.eachother 15.lookoutof單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(

)16.Hetookawalkwithherunder_______moon.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填(

)17.Marywaslateforschool_______Mondaymorning.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.of(

)18._______areimportanttous.Wemustn’tcutthemdown.

A.Animals

B.Forests

C.Vegetables

D.Rivers(

)19.Iheardhimsaysowithmy_______.A.eyes

B.nose

C.ears

D.mouth(

)20.Mikeis_______afterthelongtrip.Heneedstosleep.A.tired

B.busy

C.dirty

D.strict(

)21.Mymotherstarted_______thekitchenat3:00p.m.

A.tocleaning

B.toclean

C.clean

D.cleaned(

)22.IsawJim_______theviolininthemusicroom.

A.toplay

B.plays

C.toplaying

D.playing(

)23._______yourbrotherathomelastnight?A.Did

B.Was

C.Is

D.Does(

)24.—Didyourcousingotothezooyesterday?—_______.Hesawmanyanimals.A.Yes,hedid

B.No,hedidn’tC.Yes,hedoes

D.No,hedoesn’t

(

)25.—_______?

—Hewentswimming.A.HowwashisvacationB.Whatdidhedoonvacation

C.WhydidhegoonvacationD.Wheredidhegoonvacation

完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Yesterdaywasmygrandmother’s60thbirthday.MyparentsandIgotupearlyinthemorning,andthenwetookthesubwayto

26

home.Afterwearrived,mymother

27

lunchinthekitchen.Myfatherplayed

28

withmygrandfatherinthelivingroom.Theyliketoplaychessandtheyareinachessclub.I

29

withmygrandmotheraboutmyschoollife.Shewasveryinterestedinit.Atlunchtimewegaveour

30

tomygrandmother.Myparents

31

abeautifuldressforher.Idrew

32

pictureasherbirthdaygift.Wesangthebirthdaysong(歌)together(一起),

33

shemadeawishbeforeblowingoutthecandles.Wehadaverydeliciouslunch.

34

lunch,wewenttotheparkandtookmanyphotos.How

35

wewere!(

)26.A.her

B.his

C.my

D.your(

)27.A.ordered

B.had

C.cooked

D.sold(

)28.A.ping-pong

B.chess

C.games

D.cards(

)29.A.spoke

B.said

C.talked

D.told(

)30.A.gifts

B.luck

C.help

D.messages(

)31.A.paid

B.found

C.washed

D.bought(

)32.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填(

)33.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so(

)34.A.At

B.After

C.For

D.Before(

)35.A.tidy

B.friendly

C.smart

D.happy閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)

AWhatdidyoudolastSaturday?Ireadbooksinthelibrary.Itisn’tnearmyhouse.Ihadtogotherebybus.IhadaChineseclass.Theschoolisn’tfarfrommyhome.Iwalkedthere.Iplayedinthepark.Theparkisveryfar.SoIrodeabikethere.Imetsomefriendsatthetrainstation.ItisveryfarandItookataxithere.IwentonatriptoNewYork.Itis400kilometersawayfrommycity,soIwenttherebytrain.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。(

)36.Jimborrowed(借)somebooksfromthelibrary.(

)37.MikewalkedtotheschooltohaveaChineseclass.(

)38.AnnaandJohndiddifferentthings.(

)39.Marytookataxitothebusstation.(

)40.ThechildrentalkedaboutwhattheydidlastSunday.BCharlieworksonafarm.HeworkshardfromMondaytoFriday,andonweekends,helikesridingabikewithhisfriendDavid.LastSunday,itwassunnyandwarm.CharlieandDavidrodeontheroad.Theytalkedandfeltveryhappy.Thentheysawanoverturned(翻倒的)car.Adriverandapenguin(企鵝)wereinthecar.CharlieandDavidhelpedthedriverandthepenguingetoutofthecar.Thedriver’slegwashurt,butthepenguinwasOK.ThedriveraskedCharlieandDavidtotakethepenguintothezoo.“Takethepenguintothezoo,Charlie,andIwilltakethedrivertothehospital,”saidDavid.“OK!”saidCharlie.Afewhourslater,DavidsawCharliewalkingdowntheroadwiththepenguininhisarms.“Charlie,Itoldyoutotakethepenguintothezoo,”saidDavid.“Idid.Nowwearegoingtothemovies,”saidCharlie.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(

)41.Fromthepassage,wecanknowCharlie_______.A.hasabigfarm

B.likesridingabike

C.doesn’tworkhard

D.workssixdaysaweek(

)42.HowwastheweatherlastSunday?A.Itwascloudy.

B.Itwascold.C.Itwasrainy.

D.Itwasfine.(

)43.劃線(xiàn)單詞“hurt”的中文意思是“_______”。A.冰涼的

B.受傷的

C.酸軟的

D.有力的(

)44.ThedriveraskedCharlieandDavidtotakethepenguintothezoo,because_______.A.theycouldfindthewaytothezooB.thepenguinlikedtostaywiththem

C.thedriverwantedthemtohavefuninthezooD.thedriverwantedthepenguintostayinthezoo

(

)45.下列哪項(xiàng)陳述是正確的？A.Charliewasnotsmart.B.CharlieisDavid’scousin.C.Thepenguinlikedseeingmovies.D.IttookCharliealongtimetogettothezoo.情景交際(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話(huà)完整、通順。A:Hi,Lucy.(46)____________________?B:Myweekendwasgreat.Iwenttothezoo.

A:(47)____________________?B:Iwentwithmysister.

A:(48)____________________?B:Isawpandas,lionsandgiraffes.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?A:Ivisitedavillage.

B:(49)____________________?A:Itookabusthere.It’sfarfrommyhome.B:(50)____________________?A:Yes,Ihadlotsoffun.詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分，共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及所給圖片提示，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞。51.Lindadoesn’tlike______,becausetheyarescary.

52.Thewaterinthe______isveryclean.53.Weliketowalkalongthe______.54.Icanseetwo______inthepicture.55.Therearethree______inthekitchen.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.Mycousincanspeakthree________(language).

57.Therearetwohundred________(sheep)onthefarm.58.The________(visit)comesfromtheUSA.

59.We________(camp)bytheriveryesterday.60.Don’t________(move)thethingsonmydesk.完成句子(每小題2分，共20分)A)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。61.我哥哥經(jīng)常熬夜看電影。Mybrotheroften________________towatchmovies.

62.這個(gè)故事是如此有趣以至于我想再聽(tīng)一遍。Thestoryis________________Iwanttolistentoitagain.63.喬，你會(huì)搭帳篷嗎？Joe,canyou________________atent?64.重要的是不要遲到。It’simportant________________.

65.安靜點(diǎn)！別把你妹妹弄醒。Bequiet!Don’t________________.B)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。66.Lindavisitedthemuseumtwodaysago.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_________Linda_________themuseumtwodaysago?67.MyfatherboughtanewT-shirtyesterday.(改為否定句)Myfather________________anewT-shirtyesterday.68.Jimcleanedhisroomlastweekend.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________didJim________lastweekend?69.IclimbedthemountainwithLilylastSaturday.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________youclimbthemountainwithLily?70.MissGreentaughtusEng