2025年外研版必修3英語上冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年外研版必修3英語上冊月考試卷952考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、Juliet,alittleshygirl,hasafewwordsandseldomspeaksuntil___________to.A.spokenB.speakingC.speakD.bespoken2、Itisobviousthattheflowersthatherfriendsgaveherasagiftwilldieunless___________.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater3、________ifhehadanybadhabit,herepliedthathewasaheavysmoker.A.AskedB.AskingC.BeingaskedD.Tobeasked4、________fortheNBAin2009,StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.A.SelectedB.ToselectC.HavingselectedD.Selecting5、Iwasobservingandcopyingthebehaviorsofmycat________mymomcamein,________withshock.A.when;freezingB.while;frozenC.when;frozenD.while;freezing6、________deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied7、Theyoungman,________stealingabike,stoodthere,shakingallover.A.accusingofB.accusedofC.accusingwithD.accusedwith評卷人得分二、其他(共7題，共14分)8、Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?。A．Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B．Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C．Howtoliveazero-wastelifestyleinahousehold.D．Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.9、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”

Whatdoes“us”underlinedinParagraph3referto?。A．AfricanUnions.B．Alladvocates.C．Landowners.D．AllAfricans.10、ForoneweekinMay,morethan100,000peopleintheUKcarefullycountedtheirplasticwasteathomeinanationalinvestigationintoplasticuseandrecycling.ItwascalledtheBigPlasticCount,runbyorganizationsGreenpeaceandEverydayPlastic.Sohowdidtheygeton,andwhatdidtheydiscoverabouttheirdependencyonamaterialthathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylives?Jules,41,andherfamilythrewaway124piecesofplasticduringtheirweekofcounting.Thepackaginginpartybagsandstickerpacksforherdaughter’ssixthbirthdaywasthemostupsetting,shesays.Shehadthoughtherhouseholdwasquitelowplasticandsowas“shocked”byhowmuchtheyused.“It’sthehiddenstuffthatisn’trecyclable—likepizzawrappers—thatgetsyou,”Julesexplains.“Everysinglesheetforthestickersinthepartybagscameindividuallywrappedinitsownunrecyclablebag,andthentheywerepackedtogetherinabiggerbag,”shesays.HerchildrenarepassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironmentbutJulessaysshefindsitveryhardasaconsumertomaketherightchoices.“Wecanonlydosomuch.It’sinthemanufacturer’shands.Thewholethingissuchajuggle(雜耍).”Taylor,a25-year-oldscheduler,saysofthe70piecesofplastichecounted,itwasthecucumberpackagingthatupsethimthemost.Hehasfamilywholiveabroadwherehesaysit’seasytobuyfruitsandvegetableswithoutanyplastic.He’dalsoliketoseemorelocalproduceinshopsdirectfromfarmers,whichwouldreducetheneedforexcessivepackagingusedtotransportgoodslongdistances.“Igetprogressivelymoreupsetwiththefactthatsupermarketssellsomuchplastic,”hesays.Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive,”hesays.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphmean?。A．FlexibleB．Reasonable.C．LowD．Sky-high.11、Theyogurtthat’spastitssell-bydate.Thebananainyourlunchthatturnedbrown.Theleftoversinthefridgethatyouforgottoeat.Formostpeople,allthatfoodgoesrightintothegarbagecan.Eighttotenpercentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(放)arerelatedtofoodwaste,accordingtoareportbytheU.N.’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.“Whenyouthrowawayaneggorasandwich,”saysYvetteCabrera,foodwastevicedirectorattheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(N.R.D.C.),“you’realsothrowingawayalltheresourcesthatwentintoproducingthosethings.”____includesnotonlyallthewater,land,andfertilizer(化肥)thatwentintoproducingthatfood,butalsothemassiveamountsoffossilfuelsusedtopowerthefarms,transportthefood,andcreatethepackaging.Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.

WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?。A．Provideapersuasiveexample.B．Addmorebackgroundinformation.C．Discussamoreseriousconsequence.D．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.12、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”【小題1】WhatdoesAfrica’s“GreatGreenWall”aimfor?。A．Offeringmorejobsforlocals.B．Stoppingtheexpansionofdesert.C．Creatingaharmonioussociety.D．ImprovingAfricanlandscapes.【小題2】WheredidAfricagettheinspiration?。A．Fromtheirpracticesofplantingtrees.B．Fromtheprocessofstoppingflooding.C．FromChina’ssuccessindesertcontrol.D．FromAfricans’wisdomandhardwork.13、Besides,10%ofrichcountriesgreenhousegasemissionscomefromfoodthatwasgrownandnevereaten.Foodwastenotonlycontributestoclimatechange,butalsofoodinsecurityandextremepoverty.Asstatedabove,inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries,therearelawsthat____producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confine”inparagraph3probablymean?。A．Refuse.B．Restrict.C．Contact.D．Protect.評卷人得分三、用單詞的適當形式完成(共9題，共18分)14、__________(lose)inthought,theboydidn’thearthesoundfromthedoor.(所給詞的適當形式填空)15、【題文】Completely________(absorb)inanger,themancriticizedmeandmademanycruelremarks.(所給詞的適當形式填空)16、【題文】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。SavingnatureisattheveryheartofwhatwedoasWWF.Weprotectwildlife____manyreasons.Itisasourceofinspiration.Itboostsasenseofwonder.Itisfundamentaltothebalanceofnature.Inourwork,WWFfocusesonsavingpopulationsofthemost____(importance)speciesinthewild.Finally,byprotectingspecies,wesavethisbeautifulandirreplaceableplanet____iscalledhome.17、【題文】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thosewhohaven’tbeentotheMuUsmaynothaveanopportunitytodoso.Thedesertisdisappearingfrom____mapasithasbeenturnedintoanoasis(綠洲)!TheMuUs____(stretch)over42,200squarekmbetweenShaanXiandinnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,lyingnorthoftheGreatWall.InMongolian,“MuUs”meansbarrenland____nothingcangrow.However,theareawasnodesertinancienttimes.Itusedtobegrazingland____(sufficient)supplyinggrassandwaterforsheepandcattle.SincetheTangDynasty,itbegantodegradebecauseofexcessivefarmingandovergrazingand____(year)ofwar.Inmoderntimes,theMuUs,thefourth____(large)desertinChina,begantomovesouthwardandpassedtheGreatWall,____(attack)Yulin(ShaanXiprovince).Localpastures(牧場)facedseriousdesertification,salinizationanddegradation,andthevillagershadtomoveasthedesertadvanced.BythetimePeople’sRepublicofChina____(found),Yulinhadonly0.9percentofforestcover.Itbecameanurgenttask____(block)thesands.Thankstogreening,thedesertispoisedtodisappear.Thefeat(豐績)wouldn’thavebeenachieved____nationalanti-desertificationpoliciesandtheeffortsofgenerationsofeco-warriors.18、【題文】________(base)upontheirexpressedthoughts,thistextexaminesthesongstheysing,therhythms(所給詞的適當形式填空)19、【題文】_________(face)withtheseriousproblem,heisatalosswhattodo.(所給詞的適當形式填空)20、【題文】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。NickwasridinghisbikealongtheArchingRiverwhenhenoticedsomething____(usual)inthewater.Hetookacloserlookandsawapairoffin-likethingscirclingabovetheriver’ssurface.____(confuse)bywhathehadseen,NicktookavideoandposteditontheInternet.Dayslater,someresearchersconfirmedthathe____(spot)twodolphins—thefirstcetacean(鯨目動物)sightedinthisriversince2017—andthissuggestedtheeffortstorestorethehealthoftheriverwerepayingoff.21、【題文】____________(remind)manytimes,hestilldidn’trealizetheseriousnessofthematter.(所給詞的適當形式填空)22、【題文】Haveyouheardoftheexpression”O(jiān)nce_________(bite),twiceshy“?Itmeansapersonwhohasfailedorbeenhurtwhentryingtodosomethingiscarefulorfearfulofdoingitagain.(所給詞的適當形式填空)評卷人得分四、概要寫作(共1題，共5分)23、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CitiesintheSeaTheymaybesmall,buttheybuildbigthings!Coralpolyps(珊瑚蟲),whichliveinthewarm,shallowpartsoftheEarth’soceans,areprobablythebiggestbuildersontheplanet.Coralpolypsturncalciumfromseawaterintoahardmaterialcalledlimestone.Slowly,theybuildupahardskeleton(骨架)aroundtheirbodies.Whenpolypsdie,theirskeletonsremain.Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats―therearenearlyathousandcoralspecies.Reefsarealsohometomillionsofseacreatures,likefish,crabs,turtles,andsharks.Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.Reefscreatejobsforpeopleinthefishingindustryandotherrelatedbusinesses.Coralreefsarealsopopularfordivers一manycountriesbenefitfromthetouriststhattheyattract.Lastly,chemicalsfromreefcreatureshelpscientistscreatenewmedicines,whichhelpdoctorstreatdifferentillnesses.Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.Abouthalfoftheremainingreefsaredying,andexpertsbelieveallofEarth’scoralreefswillbeindangerby2050.Whyarethereefsinsuchtrouble?Foronething,peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.Evenairpollutionhurtscoralreefs.Globalwarmingcauseswarmeroceanwater,whichcancausepolypstolosehelpfulalgae.Withoutthatalgae,coralturnswhite.Thisiscalled"bleaching”，andifitcontinues,thecoraldies.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分五、完成句子(共4題，共36分)24、在強烈的探險欲和游歷欲的驅(qū)使下；他二十幾歲便離家周游，足跡幾乎遍及海內(nèi)。

________________________________________________adventureandtravel,LiBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearlytwenties.25、被他的事跡打動；車主拒絕了(賠償)，并主動提出資助陳上學。

____________________________,thecarownerdeclinedandofferedtosponsorChen’seducation.26、________,hehasnotimetorelax.

由于專心于科學研究事業(yè)，他沒有時間放松。27、約翰；坐在我能看見你的地方。

John,sit________________.(where引導的地點狀語從句)評卷人得分六、圖畫作文(共3題，共27分)28、假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你在一月份觀看月全食的完整過程，并以“AMemorableExperience”為題；給?？坝⒄Z角”寫一篇英文稿件。詞數(shù)不少于60。

提示詞：月全食atotallunareclipse

AMemorableExperience

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____________________________________________29、你在報紙上看到一幅宣傳畫（如圖所示）；對此很感興趣。請你以此為話題給班級英語角寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：

1.圖片內(nèi)容；

2.個人感想。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________30、假設你是李華；為了提高學生的生活技能，你們班上周組織了一次“廚藝秀”。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，記錄整個過程。

注意：1；詞數(shù)不少于100；2、開頭部分已寫好；不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：

“廚藝秀”a“cookingshow”activity;家常小炒simplestir-fries;班會課theclassmeetingLastFriday,ourteacherannouncedthatinorderto

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、A【分析】考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：Juliet是一個害羞的小女孩，她沉默寡言，別人不同她說話，她就很少說話。untilspokento為untilsheisspokento的省略，選A。2、A【分析】考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：很明顯，除非給她朋友送她的作為禮物的花澆水，否則那些花將會死去。unless，if，when，though等引導狀語從句時，如果主、從句的主語一致，從句中又含有be動詞，常把從句中的主語和be動詞省略。此處應為unlesstheyarewatered。flowers與water構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此A項正確。3、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：被問到他是否有任何不良習慣時，他回答說他煙癮很大。分析可知，空處作狀語，應用非謂語動詞，ask和邏輯主語he之間是被動關(guān)系，且動作已經(jīng)完成，應用過去分詞。雖然CD兩項是被動，但本句不表動作的進行或發(fā)生在將來，故排除。故選A。4、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：斯蒂芬2009年入選NBA，加盟金州勇士隊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應為非謂語動詞短語作狀語，select與其邏輯主語Stephen之間為動賓關(guān)系，應用過去分詞，表被動、完成。故選A項。5、C【分析】【詳解】

考查時間狀語從句和非謂語動詞。句意：我正在觀察并模仿我的貓的行為，這時我媽媽走了進來，嚇呆了。分析句子可知，sb.bedoing..when...為固定句型，表示“某人正在做突然”，該句第一空為連詞when引導的時間狀語從句，該句第二空為非謂語動詞作狀語，因freeze和邏輯主語I為被動關(guān)系，所以為過去分詞形式，構(gòu)成frozenwithshock“被嚇呆了”，滿足句意要求。故選C項。6、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：深埋在地下，死去的林區(qū)腐爛成煤。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，rotted和became是句子謂語，空處作非謂語動詞，bury與邏輯主語thedeadforests之間是被動關(guān)系，應用過去分詞形式作狀語。故選A項。7、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：被指控偷自行車，那個年輕人站在那里，渾身發(fā)抖。結(jié)合短語accusesb.ofsth.，意為“控告某人某事”，可知排除CD。分析句子可知謂語動詞是stood且無連詞，空格處填入非謂語動詞，Theyoungman與accuseof之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語作狀語。故選B。二、其他(共7題，共14分)8、略

【分析】【詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.(如果你想過一種更可持續(xù)的生活方式，可能不是你周圍的每個人都準備好加入這一運動)”及第二段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.(在這個過程中，我學到了一些東西，我希望如果你在一個不總是支持你的家庭中盡最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改變，你會感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要講述了作者如何在家庭中過零浪費的生活方式。故選C?！窘馕觥緾9、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是非洲大陸試圖多種樹；創(chuàng)造“綠色長城”以阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴張。

【詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.(這一倡議是非洲驅(qū)動的，對非洲大陸的人來說至關(guān)重要，可能是成功的關(guān)鍵。)”以及““TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”(“綠色長城是關(guān)于所有權(quán)的問題，而這正是發(fā)展援助的失敗之處，因為人們從未認同它，”非洲聯(lián)盟撒哈拉和薩赫勒綠色長城倡議專員埃爾維斯·保羅·坦加姆說?！暗@一次他們認同了。這就是我們的本性!)”可知，此處的us指“所有的非洲人”。故選D項。【解析】D10、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們在日常生活中會不自覺地產(chǎn)生很多塑料垃圾,以及他們對此的看法。

【詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive(所有東西的價格都在上漲，但是對環(huán)境更好的東西要貴得多)”和劃線詞所在句“Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.”(他說，即使他能找到不使用塑料的替代品，成本也是exorbitant。)”可知，此處指找到不使用塑料的替代品的成本更貴，劃線詞的含義與expensive同義，選項D.“Sky-high”意為“非常高”，符合題意，故選D項?！窘馕觥緿11、略

【分析】【導語】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是我們將過期的食物丟進垃圾箱這一行為給環(huán)境帶來的危害。

【詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段首句“Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.(然后就是關(guān)于這些食物被扔掉后會發(fā)生什么事情的問題了。)”以及“MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.(進入美國垃圾填埋場的食物比其他任何類型的垃圾都多。在垃圾填埋場腐爛的食物會產(chǎn)生甲烷，這是一種溫室氣體，在大氣中吸收熱量的能力大約是燃燒化石燃料產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳的25倍。)”可知作者想要告訴我們食物被扔進垃圾箱后所產(chǎn)生的嚴重后果。故選C項?！窘馕觥緾12、略

【分析】【詳解】

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.(這當然就是非洲大陸要修建“綠色長城”的原因；官員們希望修建價值800公里(近500英里)的樹木，以阻止撒哈拉沙漠向南迅速擴張)”可知，非洲綠色長城的目的是阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴張。故選B項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.(但這并不是一個新想法;中國有自己的沙漠植被工程來遏制戈壁沙漠!由于中國的計劃，非洲項目的目標是到2030年在整個非洲種植1億公頃的樹木)”可知，非洲項目的靈感來自于中國在利用植樹造林方面控制沙漠的成功。故選C項?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】B

【小題2】C13、略

【分析】【導語】

這是一篇說明文。發(fā)達國家10%的溫室氣體排放來自那些種植但從未食用的食物。糧食浪費不僅會導致氣候變化；還會造成糧食不安全和極端貧困。如上所述，在糧食浪費最嚴重的國家，有法律限制農(nóng)產(chǎn)品捐贈給有需要的人。

【詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andthefoodthatdoesn’tmeetthesestandardsisthrownaway.Thereareincrediblystrictlawsaboutfooddonationthatactuallymakesitillegaltodonatefoodthatdoesn’tmeetstandardsthataresimilartothoseofthegrocerystoreaswellaslawsthatrestrictthisfoodfrombeingusedasanimalfeed.(不符合這些標準的食物就會被扔掉。關(guān)于食品捐贈有非常嚴格的法律規(guī)定，捐贈不符合食品雜貨店標準的食品是違法的，法律還限制這些食品被用作動物飼料)”以及畫線詞上文“inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries”和后文“producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed”可知，在糧食浪費最嚴重的國家，法律限制將農(nóng)產(chǎn)品捐贈給有需要的人。故畫線詞意思是“限制”。A.Refuse.拒絕；B.Restrict.限制；C.Contact.聯(lián)系；D.Protect.保護。故選B?！窘馕觥緽三、用單詞的適當形式完成(共9題，共18分)14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個男孩陷入沉思，沒有聽到門里傳來的聲音。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中謂語是didn’thear，空格處用非謂語形式，belostinthought意為“陷入沉思”，因此空格處用過去分詞表狀態(tài)，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Lost?！窘馕觥縇ost15、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個人完全沉浸在憤怒中，批評我，并說了許多殘酷的話。beabsorbedin全神貫注在上，專心于，在句中作狀語，所以用過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意，故填absorbed?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縜bsorbed16、略

【分析】【解析】

【導語】

這是一篇說明文。拯救自然是世界自然基金會的核心；文章介紹了其工作內(nèi)容和重要性。

【小題1】

考查介詞。句意：我們保護野生動物有很多原因。根據(jù)后文“Itisasourceofinspiration.Itboostsasenseofwonder.Itisfundamentaltothebalanceofnature.(這是靈感的來源。它增強了一種驚奇感。這是自然平衡的基礎(chǔ)。)”可知，此處是指我們保護野生動物有很多原因，所以應用介詞for表示“因為”。故填for。

【小題2】

考查形容詞。句意：在我們的工作中，世界自然基金會致力于拯救野生動物中最重要的物種。修飾名詞species應用形容詞important表示“重要的”作定語。故填important。

【小題3】

考查定語從句。句意：最后，通過保護物種，我們拯救了這個被稱為家園的美麗而不可替代的星球。在定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞為planet，所以應用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填which/that?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮俊拘☆}1】for

【小題2】important

【小題3】which##that

17、略

【分析】【解析】

【導語】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了毛烏素地區(qū)由牧場變沙漠；新中國成立后又從沙漠變綠洲的過程。

【小題1】

考查冠詞。句意：沙漠正在從地圖上消失；因為它已經(jīng)變成了綠洲。根據(jù)句意和空格后的名詞map可知，空格處應該填入定冠詞the，特指毛烏素沙漠所在的版圖。故填the。

【小題2】

考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：毛烏素位于陜西和內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)之間，位于長城以北，綿延42200多平方公里。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，空格處是該句子的謂語部分，由上下文的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時可知，該句子也應該用一般現(xiàn)在時；因為該句子主語是TheMuUs，所以謂語動詞應該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填stretches。

【小題3】

考查定語從句。句意：在蒙古語中，“毛烏素”的意思是寸草不生的不毛之地。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一個定語從句，而先行詞land是表地點的名詞，且在從句中作地點狀語，所以空格處應該填入一個關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。

【小題4】

考查副詞。句意：它曾經(jīng)是一塊牧場；為牛羊提供充足的草和水。根據(jù)句意和所給形容詞sufficient以及空格后的supplying可知，空格處應該填入sufficient的副詞形式sufficiently作狀語，修飾后面的現(xiàn)在分詞supplying。故填sufficiently。

【小題5】

考查可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)。句意：從唐代開始，由于過度耕作和過度放牧以及多年的戰(zhàn)爭，它開始退化。根據(jù)句意和所給可數(shù)名詞year可知，空格處應該填入year的復數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears，構(gòu)成短語yearsof（多年的）。故填years。

【小題6】

考查形容詞最高級。句意：在近代，毛烏素沙漠，中國第四大沙漠，開始向南移，越過長城，進攻陜西省榆林。根據(jù)句意和所給形容詞large以及空格前的thefourth可知，空格處應該填入large的最高級形式largest（the+序數(shù)詞+最高級表示“第幾個最”）。故填largest。

【小題7】

考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在近代，毛烏素沙漠，中國第四大沙漠，開始向南移，越過長城，進攻陜西省榆林。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，句子的謂語動詞是began；所以所給動詞attack應該是作狀語，而句子的主語theMuUs和動詞attack之間是主動關(guān)系，所以應該用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填attacking。

【小題8】

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：中華人民共和國成立時，玉林的森林覆蓋率僅為0.9%。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，空格處是從句的謂語部分，根據(jù)后面主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句也應該用一般過去時；從句的主語People’sRepublicofChina和所給動詞found之間是被動關(guān)系；所以應該用被動語態(tài)。故填wasfounded。

【小題9】

考查不定式。句意：堵住沙子成了一項緊迫的任務。根據(jù)句意和所給動詞block分析句子可知，句中的it是形式主語，所以空格處應該填入不定式形式toblock，因為toblockthesands是句子真正的主語。故填to。

【小題10】

考查介詞。句意：如果沒有國家的防沙治沙政策和一代又一代生態(tài)衛(wèi)士的努力，就不可能取得這樣的成就。根據(jù)句意和句中的虛擬語氣以及空格后的名詞短語nationalanti-desertificationpoliciesandtheeffortsofgenerationsofeco-warriors可知，空格處應該介詞without構(gòu)成介詞短語，相當于一個虛擬條件句。故填without。【解析】【答案】【小題1】the

【小題2】stretches

【小題3】where

【小題4】sufficiently

【小題5】years

【小題6】largest

【小題7】attacking

【小題8】wasfounded

【小題9】toblock

【小題10】without

18、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：基于他們表達的思想，本文研究了他們所唱的歌曲、節(jié)奏bebasedupon基于，在句中作狀語，所以用過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意，故填Based?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽ased19、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：面對這個嚴重的問題，他不知所措。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，設空處為非謂語動詞，句中主語“he”與動詞face是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，填過去