2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)單元綜合評(píng)估4UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE14單元綜合評(píng)估四(UNIT4)時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分第一部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWedon'tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships.Intheyear2050，wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday，wewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand，ourrelationshipswithotherpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample，theywillbeusedbychildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition，therewillbemoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers，likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travellingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill，ofcourse，change，too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars，whichwillbemuchenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastereconomicdevelopmentwouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn'ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.Scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases，likecancerorAIDS.Therefore，oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.Althoughwecannotpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld，weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture；wehaveexpectations，hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.本文主要是對(duì)2050年的世界將會(huì)發(fā)生什么變更進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)潔的想象，提到了人們將去其他星球旅行，以及電腦、機(jī)器人等能為人類(lèi)做的各種事情等。21．Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A．disappointed B．surprisedC．curious D．optimistic解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)最終一段的最終一句“Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)將來(lái)保持樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)，信任美妙的事情將會(huì)發(fā)生。disappointed悲觀的；surprised驚異的；curious新奇的；optimistic樂(lè)觀的。故選D。答案：D22．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A．Itwillnotbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.B．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchpollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.C．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.D．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportant.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travellingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.”可知，在2050年，旅游度假也將會(huì)變得不同，每個(gè)人都能去其他星球旅行。故選A。答案：A23．Thethirdparagraphmainlytells________.A．thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsB．howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehouseworkC．thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD．howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachother解析：段落大意題。依據(jù)“Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050...therewillbemoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers，likerobots”可知，第三段講的是，到2050年，電腦和其他機(jī)器(如機(jī)器人)將幫助人們做很多事情。故選C。答案：C24．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.B．Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.C．Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.D．Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容，及其后各段落的第一句可知，文章對(duì)2050年的生活進(jìn)行了一些大膽的猜想。故選B。答案：BBYourcarisanecessarypartofyourlife.Youuseiteveryday.Ofcourse,youwanttoholdontoitsoyoumakesureithasthelatestalarmandimmobilizer(汽車(chē)防盜器)．Butdespiteallthese,carslikeyoursarestillstoleneveryday.Infact,inthiscountry，onecarisstolenalmosteveryminute!Andifyourcarisstolen,youonlyhavea50：50chanceofseeingitagain.Eachyear，carcrimecostsnearly3billion.Ofcourse,ifyou'reinsured(保險(xiǎn))，youwon'tloseout,orwillyou?Firstly,youwillhavetopayextrainsurancelateron,andthenyoumaynotbeofferedthefullamountbytheagent.Youwillprobablyhavetohireacarandyouwillalsolosethevalueofthecontentsandaccessories(配件)inthecar.Nowcomesthesolution.AnRACTrackstarsystem,hiddeninoneof47possiblesecretlocationsinyourcar,isthekeytooursystem.Ifyourcarisstolen,radiosignalsaresentattwenty-secondintervalsfromthecartotheRACTrackstarNationalControlCenterviaasatellitenetwork.Thenacomputergivesthevehicle'sexactlocation,speedanddirection.TheRACTrackstarNationalControlCenter,whichoperates24hoursaday,365daysayear，willimmediatelyinformthepoliceintheareawherethecarislocated.Becausethepolicereceiveinformationeverytwentyseconds，theywillalwaysknowthevehicle'slocation.Oncethethiefhasbeenarrested，yourcarwillbereturnedtoyou.RACTrackstarisuniqueinbeingabletoprovidetheNationalControlCenterwithdetailsoftheexactlocationofyourcar,itsspeedanddirection.Andspeedisthekeytosuccessfulrecoveryofastolenvehicle.RACTrackstarControlwillimmediatelytellthepoliceifyoureportyourcarstolenandunderthe24-hourGuardianOption.Itwillalsotellyouifyourcarhasbeenstolen.RACTrackstar'sconstantupdatesmeanthepolicearekeptinformedofthecar'slocation.Allthesegreatlyimproveyourchancesofseeingyourcaragain.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一種隱藏在車(chē)內(nèi)隱私位置的RACTrackstar定位系統(tǒng)，可以有效地防止汽車(chē)被盜。25．Ifyourcarisstolen，youwillhaveto________.A．paymoreinsuranceB．hireanewcarC．buyaRACTrackstarsystemD．informtheNational解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Firstly，youwillhavetopayextrainsurancelateron”可知，假如你的車(chē)被盜了，你會(huì)付更多的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A26．TheTrackstarsystemcantellthepolice________.A．whothethiefisB．howthecarisstolenC．wherethecarisD．whatbrandthecaris解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“RACTrackstar'sconstantupdatesmeanthepolicearekeptinformedofthecar'slocation.”可知，假如你的車(chē)被盜了，RACTrackstar會(huì)供應(yīng)車(chē)的詳細(xì)位置給警方，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C27．Accordingtothepassage，withRACTrackstar,peoplewill________.A．surelygettheirstolencarbackB．losenotimeinfindingtheirstolencarC．predictwhethertheircarhasbeenstolenD．havelesschancesofhavingtheircarstolen解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“RACTrackstarControlwillimmediatelytellthepoliceifyoureportyourcarstolenandunderthe24-hourGuardianOption...”可知，假如你報(bào)告你的車(chē)被盜，限制中心會(huì)馬上通知警方，警方會(huì)通過(guò)RACTrackstar供應(yīng)的車(chē)的詳細(xì)位置而將其找到，也就是說(shuō)通過(guò)RACTrackstar，人們將很快地找到被盜的汽車(chē)，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B28．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．RACTrackstarsystemisinstalledinthecarB．youwon'tlosemoneyifyourstolencarisinsuredC．thespeedofthecarwillhelpthepolicefindthestolencarD．withoutanRACTrackstar，youcan'tgetyourlostcarback解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“AnRACTrackstarsystem,hiddeninoneof47possiblesecretlocationsinyourcar,isthekeytooursystem”可知，RACTrackstar系統(tǒng)隱藏在車(chē)的47個(gè)隱私位置之一，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：ACUSSpaceAgencyReturnstoMarswithInSightLanderTheAmericanspaceagency'slanderInSightarrivedonMarsattheendofNovember,2024.UnlikeNASA'sCuriosityrover，InSightdidn'tmoveacrosstheplanet'ssurface.Insteaditbecamethefirstspacecraft(航天器)usedonlyforexploringunderground.ItstudiedthegeographyofMars，searchingforsignsofMartian(火星的)quakes.InSightisaprojectofUSandEurope.Itis6meterslongand1.5meterswide.Itweighs360kilograms.InSight's1.8-meterroboticarmwillputtwoexperimentsinplace.BotharedesignedtoexploreundergroundofMarstolearnabouttheinside.BruceBanerdtistheleadscientistforInSight.Heviewedthespacecraftasarobotthatcantakecareofitself.“It'sgotitsownbrain.It'sgotanarm.Itcanlistenandfeelthings.Itpullsitsownpoweroutofthesun，”henoted.ThomasZurbuchen，oneoftheheadsinNASA，saidtheresultsoftheInSightprojectcould“changethewaywethinkabouttheinsideofourearth”.But，first，InSightwillhavetolandonMarsundamaged.SinceMarsexplorationstartedinthe1960s，onlyabout40percentoftheexplorationshavesucceeded.TomHoffmanisInSight'sprojectmanager.Hesaidearliersuccessesdonotlessentheconcernsforeachnewexploration.“Thatwe'vedoneitbeforedoesn'tmeanwe'renotnervousandexcitedaboutdoingitagain，”hesaid.InSightwillentertheMartianatmosphere(大氣層)travelingat19,800kilometersanhour.ItwillslowforlandingonawideflatareaonMars.Ifallgoeswell，InSightcouldcarryoutitsexperimentsinabout10weeks.TheInSightprojectisexpectedtocontinueforoneMartianyear，abouttwoyearsonEarth.本文是一篇科普類(lèi)短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)航天局放射最新火星探測(cè)器InSightLander，對(duì)火星的地基結(jié)構(gòu)做一個(gè)全面的分析。29．WhatisthedifferencebetweenInSightandNASA'sCuriosityrover?A．Thesize. B．Thedesign.C．Thespeed. D．Thetask.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段UnlikeNASA'sCuriosityrover，InSightdidn'tmoveacrosstheplanet'ssurface.與美國(guó)宇航局的新奇號(hào)探測(cè)車(chē)不同，InSight不會(huì)在火星表面移動(dòng)，可知，InSight與新奇號(hào)探測(cè)車(chē)的任務(wù)不同。故選D。答案：D30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．InSighttravelsatanunchangedspeed.B．InSightistheprojectofAmericaandJapan.C．InSighthasthefunctions(功能)ofarobot.D．InSightismainlypoweredbythenaturalgas.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段Heviewedthespacecraftasarobotthatcantakecareofitself.“It'sgotitsownbrain.It'sgotanarm.Itcanlistenandfeelthings.Itpullsitsownpoweroutofthesun，”henoted.可知，InSight有自己的大腦，有胳膊，可以聽(tīng)和感覺(jué)東西，是一個(gè)可以自己照看自己的機(jī)器人。故選C。答案：C31．Whatwillbeoneofthecontributions(貢獻(xiàn))oftheInSightprojectaccordingtoZurbuchen?A．ItwillhelpusunderstandthegeographyofMars.B．Itwillchangethewaywethinkabouttheinsideoftheearth.C．ItwillhelpcarryoutmoreexperimentsonMars.D．ItwillgetmoreinformationaboutthereasonsforMarsquakes.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段ThomasZurbuchen，oneoftheheadsinNASA，saidtheresultsoftheInSightprojectcould“changethewaywethinkabouttheinsideofourearth”．可知，托馬斯·祖布臣表示，InSight項(xiàng)目的成果可能“變更我們對(duì)地球內(nèi)部的看法”。故選B。答案：B32．WhatisHoffman'sattitudetowardsthisexplorationoftheInSight?A．Confident. B．Satisfied.C．Concerned. D．Frightened.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段TomHoffmanisInSight'sprojectmanager.Hesaidearliersuccessesdonotlessentheconcernsforeachnewexploration.“Thatwe'vedoneitbeforedoesn'tmeanwe'renotnervousandexcitedaboutdoingitagain，”hesaid.可知，TomHoffman說(shuō)早期的勝利并沒(méi)有減輕對(duì)每一次新勘探的擔(dān)憂。故選C。答案：CDOumuamua，anobjectfallingthroughspacethatwasdiscoveredonOctober19th,2024，hasalreadymadehistory.Thespeedatwhichitismovingrelativetothesunmeansthatitcannotbenativetothesolarsystem.ItsofficialnameisthusⅡ/2024UⅠ，withthe“I”standingforinterstellar(星際)—thefirsttimethisnamehaseverbeenused.Thatisexciting.Somescientists，though，entertainanevenmoreexcitingpossibilitywhatifOumuamuaisnotanasteroid(小行星)，asmostthink，butanalien(外星的)spacecraft？Asteroidscomeinallsortsofshapesandsizes，butOumuamuaseemsparticularlydifferent.Asbestasastronomerscantell，itiscigarlike，beingroughly400meterslongbutonlyabout40meterswide.Thatmakesitlongerthananythingknownofinthesolarsystem.Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforspaceship，sinceitwouldminimizethescouring(沖刷)effortofinterstellardust.Withthatinmind，theBreakthroughListenproject，anorganizationaimedathuntingforalienlife，planstoturntheworld'sbiggestradiotelescope，theGreenBankinstrumentinVirginia，towardsOumuamuatoseeifitcanhearanythinginteresting.OumuamuaiscurrentlyabouttwiceasfarfromEarthasEarthisfromthesun.Atthatrange，thetelescopeshouldbesensitiveenoughtopickupatransmitter(放射機(jī))aboutaspowerfulasamobilephoneafterjustafewseconds—worthofobservations.Willitfindanything？Almostcertainlynot.Oumuamuahasthesamereddishcolorasmanyasteroids，soprobablyhasasimilarcomposition.Andifitreallyisaspaceship，itisstrangethatsignsofitsartificialoriginhavenotbeenseenalready.Itcould，intheory，beaderelict(遺棄星球)．Butinthatcasethetelescopeisunlikelytohearanything.Byfarthemostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe:ahugespacerock，onethathascometothesolarsystemfromthevastspacebetweenthestars.本文是一篇科普類(lèi)的文章。主要講解并描述了Oumuamua星際天體的發(fā)覺(jué)及對(duì)其身份的揣測(cè)。33．WhatmakessomescientiststhinkOumuamuaispossiblyanalienspacecraft?A．Itssize. B．Itscolor.C．Itsshape. D．Itsspeed.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforspaceship，sinceitwouldminimizethescouring(沖刷)effortofinterstellardust.”可知，是它的形態(tài)讓一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為Oumuamua可能是外星飛船。答案：C34．WhatisOumuamuamostlikelytobeaccordingtotheauthor?A．Anasteroid. B．Aspacerock.C．Interstellardust. D．Analienspacecraft.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Byfarthemostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe：ahugespacerock”可知，Oumuamua最有可能是Aspacerock。答案：B35．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．Oumuamuawillreturntowhereit'sfromsoonB．Oumuamua'srealidentityremainstobefoundoutC．a(chǎn)stronomershavenotseensignsofOumuamua'sartificialoriginD．theGreenBanktelescopehasalreadyheardsomethingfromOumuamua解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，Oumuamua的真實(shí)身份還有待發(fā)覺(jué)。答案：B其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。You'veseennewsreportsaboutpeoplewhoneedassistanceafteranaturaldisaster，orTVprogramsabouthowlonelyandisolatedolderpeoplecanget.Maybeyou'vewalkedpastpeoplewhoarelivingonthestreets.__36__Theanswer:youcanvolunteer.Volunteeringgivesyouanopportunitytochangepeople'slives，includingyourown.Helpingothersinneedissuchanimportantpartoflife.Sohowdoyougoaboutit?Findwhat'srightforyou.Volunteeringisn'tschool.__37__Youcanchoosewhatreallyinterestsyouandwhoorwhatismostdeservingofyourtime.__38__Afteryou'vediscoveredwhatinterestsyou，decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendandwhatfitsintoyourschedule.Expandyourmind.Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills—fromworkingaspartofateamtosettingandreachinggoals.__39__Anditcanhelpyoudevelopanewunderstandingofpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou—peoplewithdisabilities，peopleinfinancialproblems，sickkids，ortheelderly.Feelgood.Volunteeringhelpspeoplefeeltheymakeadifference—thattheydohavethepowertochangethingsforthebetter.Whenpeopledependonyou，itcanchangethewayyoulookatyourself.__40__Volunteeringisalsoagreatwaytogetaviewonyourownlife.A．Itcangiveyouachancetodiscoverwhatkindsofthingsyou'rebestatandenjoymost.B．Insteadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyou，you'vegottopick.C．Doingsomethingforothershelpspeopletochangetheworld.D．Sowhatcanyoudoaboutanyofthosethings?E．Youcanfeelproudofwhatyou'veachieved.F．Findwhatfitsyourschedule.G．Changethingsforthebetter.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。志愿活動(dòng)給了你一個(gè)變更人們生活的機(jī)會(huì)，包括變更你自己的生活。幫助有須要的人是生活中特別重要的一部分。本文講解并描述了做志愿活動(dòng)的方法及好處。36．D解析：上文提示“你看過(guò)自然災(zāi)難后關(guān)于須要幫助的人們的新聞報(bào)道，或者關(guān)于老年人如何孤獨(dú)和孤立的電視節(jié)目。或許你已經(jīng)從那些露宿街頭的人身邊走過(guò)。”承接上文，D項(xiàng)切題。該項(xiàng)中的thosethings指的就是上文中提到的事情。37．B解析：下文提示“你可以選擇真正感愛(ài)好的是什么，誰(shuí)或者什么事情最值得你花時(shí)間?！背薪酉挛?，B項(xiàng)Insteadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyou，you'vegottopick.切題。該項(xiàng)中的pick與下文中的choose相吻合。38．F解析：此空是小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)當(dāng)用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在F或G中選擇。依據(jù)下文“Afteryou'vediscoveredwhatinterestsyou，decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendandwhatfitsintoyourschedule.”由此推知F項(xiàng)Findwhatfitsyourschedule.(找到適合你時(shí)辰表的。)切題。39．A解析：上文提示“志愿活動(dòng)是學(xué)習(xí)新技能的好方法——從團(tuán)隊(duì)工作到設(shè)定和達(dá)到目標(biāo)。”再依據(jù)下文提示“它可以幫助你對(duì)不同于你的人產(chǎn)生新的理解——?dú)埣踩?，有?jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題的人，生病的孩子，或者老年人?！背薪由舷挛?，A項(xiàng)切題。該項(xiàng)中的It指代的是上文中的Volunteering并與下文的itcan并列。40．E解析：上文提示“當(dāng)人們依靠你的時(shí)候，它會(huì)變更你看待自己的方式?！背薪由衔?，E項(xiàng)Youcanfeelproudofwhatyou'veachieved.切題。其次部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneafternoon，IwaswalkingwithEvanonthesecondfloor.ItalkedonandonandEvanwalked__41__infrontofme.Asweturnedacorner，Evan__42__meandsaidthetenwords，“Whyareyoutalkingtome？I'mnotyourfriend.”Thoseweretheexactwordshesaidtomethatday.Istoodthere__43__.Hekeptwalkingandneverlookedback.Iranofftomynextclasswithtearscomingupinmyeyes.We__44__spoketoeachotherafterthat.Iescapedintoashell，likeaturtle，tohidefromtheworld.Fortherestofmytimeinmiddleschool，Ididn't__45__myselftogetclosetoanyone.Ipushawaymostofmyfriendsforfearofbeinghurtagain.Iavoidedunnecessary__46__.Itwasn'tuntilhighschoolthatIwasableto__47__myheadoutofmyshellandbegintrustingpeopleagain.Buteventoday，Iamstill__48__inchoosingwhoIopenupto.Ittakesmeaverylongtimetowarmupto__49__.Iwastwelvethen.IwastootrustingandItookwhatEvansaid__50__.Maybehewashavingabadday__51__maybeIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyview，whathesaidtomethatday__52__thecourseofmylife，butifweren'tforthatincident，Iwouldn'thavemetmybestfriendsinhighschool.Iunderstandthat，inmiddleschool，wewereallyoung.I'vebeenableto__53__allthepeoplewhobulliedme，butforsome__54__Ican'tseemtoforgiveEvan.Thosewordsthatdayhurtmemorethananything.IbelievethatonedayI'llbe__55__enoughtoforgiveEvantoo.ButrightnowI'mstillthattwelve-year-oldrunningdownthehallwithtearsfilledwithhiseyes.本文作者陳述了自己被摯友的言語(yǔ)損害，以至于性格變更的事情。雖然隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他漸漸走出陰影，但是這件事情對(duì)他產(chǎn)生的損害卻始終無(wú)法被抹去。41．A.silently B．carefullyC．suddenly D．happily解析：聯(lián)系下文他對(duì)我說(shuō)的“Whyareyoutalkingtome？I'mnotyourfriend.”可知我在不停地說(shuō)話時(shí)，他不吭聲走在我前面。答案：A42．A.arguedwith B．shoutedatC．turnedto D．remindedof解析：聯(lián)系上文Evan走在我前面，可知當(dāng)我們轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)，他轉(zhuǎn)向我，對(duì)我說(shuō)了后面的話。答案：C43．A.astonished B．disappointedC．frightened D．a(chǎn)mused解析：依據(jù)Evan對(duì)我說(shuō)的話“Whyareyoutalkingtome？I'mnotyourfriend.”可推斷我聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)的這些話感到很驚異。答案：A44．A.frequently B．willinglyC．a(chǎn)ttentively D．rarely解析：依據(jù)上文發(fā)生的事以及下句“我把自己藏到殼里”，可知自那之后，我們很少說(shuō)話。答案：D45．A.wish B．a(chǎn)llowC．expect D．force解析：句意：在中學(xué)的剩余時(shí)間里，我不允許自己接近任何人。答案：B46．A.outings B．conversationsC．lessons D．friends解析：聯(lián)系上文我把自己躲在殼里不接近任何人可知，我避開(kāi)不必要的對(duì)話。答案：B47．A.remain B．stickC．keep D．hide解析：句意：直到中學(xué)我才把頭從殼里伸出來(lái)。stickoutof從……伸出。答案：B48．A.cautious B．a(chǎn)loneC．careless D．simple-minded解析：聯(lián)系上文自己受到Evan的損害，可知直到今日，我在選擇向誰(shuí)打快樂(lè)扉時(shí)仍舊很謹(jǐn)慎。答案：A49．A.anything B．everyoneC．nothing D．someone解析：聯(lián)系上句我在擇友時(shí)很謹(jǐn)慎，可知我要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能對(duì)一個(gè)人變得友好。此句中warmupto“喜愛(ài)，對(duì)……變得較有好感，對(duì)……感到較易接受”。答案：D50．A.seriously B．wronglyC．personally D．easily解析：句意：那時(shí)我12歲。我太簡(jiǎn)潔信任別人，我把Evan的話太當(dāng)真了。takesth.seriously仔細(xì)對(duì)待，當(dāng)真。答案：A51．A.and B．orC．but D．so解析：句意：或許他那天心情不好或者我說(shuō)太多話了。這里“Maybehewashavingabadday”和“maybeIwastalkingtoomuch”是選擇關(guān)系，用or。答案：B52．A.changed B．helpedC．developed D．a(chǎn)chieved解析：句意：在我看來(lái)，他那天對(duì)我說(shuō)的話變更了我的生活軌跡。答案：A53．A.forget B．rememberC．a(chǎn)pologize D．forgive解析：聯(lián)系下句“Ican'tseemtoforgiveEvan.”可知我已經(jīng)能寬恕全部欺壓我的人。答案：D54．A.trouble B．reasonC．idea D．view解析：句意：我已經(jīng)能寬恕全部欺壓我的人，但是因?yàn)橐恍┚売?，我好像不能寬恕Evan。答案：B55．A.warm-hearted B．cleverC．mature D．determined解析：聯(lián)系本段的開(kāi)頭，那時(shí)我們都太年輕，可知這里指我信任有一天我也能足夠成熟而寬恕Evan。答案：C其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alotoffilmshavetriedtodescribetheafterlifeandourmemoriesoffamilymemberswhohavepassedaway，__56__fewhavedonethisaswellasCoco，Disney-Pixar'slatestfilm.__57__(inspire)bytheMexicanholidayofDiadelosMuertos，orDayoftheDead，thefilmtellsthestoryofayoungboynamedMiguelwhowantshisfamilytounderstandhisloveofmusic.Onthatyear'sDiadelosMuertos，he__58__(accident)endsupintheLandoftheDead.Whilethere，Miguelhas__59__unforgettableandadventurousnight.Familyisa__60__(center)conceptinMexicanculture.OnDiadelosMuertos，peopleinMexicohonortheirancestorsbyputtingtheirphotosuponafamilyshrine(神龕)，__61__isshowninthefilm，andsharefoodanddrinks__62__(keep)thespiritsoftheirfamilymembersalive.“Inanerawhenyoungpeople__63__(attract)bycelebritiessoeasily，Cocorevealsthe__64__(empty)ofsuchadulation(諂媚)，teachingkidstopreserveandrespectthememoryoftheirelderswhile__65__(remind)themofthefactthatthesourceoftruecreativityissooftenpersonal，”reporterPeterDebrugewroteforVariety.文章介紹了迪士尼和皮克斯聯(lián)手打造的動(dòng)畫(huà)巨作《尋夢(mèng)環(huán)游記》。該片的靈感取自墨西哥亡靈節(jié)，制作團(tuán)隊(duì)創(chuàng)作了一個(gè)名叫米格爾的小男孩。他始終想讓家人理解自己對(duì)音樂(lè)的酷愛(ài)。那一年的亡靈節(jié)，他機(jī)緣巧合地踏入了亡靈之地并在那里度過(guò)了難忘而又驚險(xiǎn)的一夜。56．but解析：考查連詞。句意：不少電影都試著刻畫(huà)過(guò)往生世界以及我們對(duì)逝去親人的追憶，但沒(méi)有幾部能比得上《尋夢(mèng)環(huán)游記》這部迪士尼和皮克斯聯(lián)手打造的動(dòng)畫(huà)巨作。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but。57．Inspired解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞inspire的邏輯主語(yǔ)是film，電影和產(chǎn)生靈感是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞形式。58．a(chǎn)ccidentally解析：考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。59．a(chǎn)n解析：考查冠詞。冠詞修飾可數(shù)名詞表示一個(gè)，unforgettable是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，前面用an。60．central解析：考查形容詞。句意：家庭是墨西哥文化中的核心概念。形容詞修飾名詞，故填central。61．a(chǎn)s解析：考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：就像電影中所呈現(xiàn)的那樣，as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面一件事，表示正如，作主語(yǔ)。62．to_keep解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：正如電影中所呈現(xiàn)的那樣，墨西哥人在亡靈節(jié)時(shí)都會(huì)在家族靈壇中擺放祖先的照片以紀(jì)念先人，并且供奉飲食以希望家人的亡靈永生。表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式。63．a(chǎn)re_attracted解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)年輕人們和吸引是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填areattracted。64．emptiness解析：考查名詞。冠詞后用名詞。故填emptiness。65．reminding解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。reminding與前文teaching并列。第三部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華，最近你校舉辦了一年一度的“校內(nèi)文化周(CampusCultureWeek)”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)摯友Eric寫(xiě)一封郵件，介紹這次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1．舉辦的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2．活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容：講座、展覽及其他；3．你的感受。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearEric，Howiseverythinggoingthesedays？I'm_writing_to_share_the_annual_“Campus_Culture_Week”_in_our_school_with_you.The_“Campus_Culture_Week”_was_held_from_March_5th_to_9th_this_year._All_the_works_of_calligraphy,_photography_and_painting_created_by_the_students_and_the_teachers_were_on_display._Some_lectures_on_Chinese_culture_were_given,_from_which_we_benefited_a_lot._Undoubtedly_not_only_can_this_event_enrich_our_school_life,_but_also_it_can_offer_us_a_good_opportunity_to_learn_more_about_our_culture!_Do_you_have_similar_activities_in_your_school?_Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)：(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Therewasathickforestonthesidesofamountain.Manykindsofanimalslivedintheforest.Adeerwaseatinggrassandleaveswithhertwoyoungones.Theyoungoneswanderedhappilyhereandthere.Thedeerfollowedherfawns(幼鹿)intoacave.Thedeerwasfrightenedbecauseitwasatiger'scave.Therewerebonesofdeadanimalsalloverthecave.Fortunately,thetigerwasnotinsidethecaveatthetime.Thedeerwas