山東省濟(jì)南市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案無(wú)聽(tīng)力音頻無(wú)聽(tīng)力原文）

絕密★啟用并使用完畢前2025年1月濟(jì)南市高一期末學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題本試卷共12頁(yè)。滿(mǎn)分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Ringherback B.Passonamessage. C.Goforlunch.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.IntheUS. B.InCanada. C.InBritain.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Finisha-report. B.Takealongrest. C.Havelunch.4.WhichplacewillLauraleavefor?A.Boston. B.NewYork. C.Huston.5.Whathappenedtothespeakerslastnight?A.Theyargued. B.Theyhadaquiz. C.Theywereinthenews.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowoftendoesthemantakeEnglishlessons?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.7.WhatdoesthemanusuallydointhelocalEnglishCorner.A.InteractwithEnglishnatives. B.TalkwithhisChinesefriends. C.GothroughEnglishwebsites.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whereistheclosestconveniencestore?A.Nearayellowbuilding. B.Aroundthecorner. C.On3rdStreet.9.Whywillthewomangoto22ndStreet?A.Todrawcash. B.Togoshopping. C.Toreturnsomething.10.Whatisthemeansoftransportationsuggestedbytheman’sA.Taxi. B.Bus. C.Subway.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatwillthewomandoinHongKong?A.Attendaconcert. B.Takeaboattour. C.Visitafriend.12.InwhichplaceistheChatuchakMarketlocated?A.HoChiMinh. B.Bangkok. C.SiemReap.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelabroad. B.Ashoppingplan. C.Atourexperience.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Classmates. C.Customerandwaiter.15.Wheredidthewomangetherteaset?A.Fromateahouse. B.Fromherneighbor. C.Fromasupermarket.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheneighbourhood?A.It’sconvenient. B.It’smessy. C.It’snoisy.17.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodothisafternoon?A.Haveacupoftea. B.Goonaholiday. C.Doaworkout.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatcanweknowaboutthetrafficaccident?A.IttookplaceinMainStreet. B.Seventeenpeoplegotinjured. C.Themini-buswasdestroyed.19.Wholostagamelastnight?A.TheEnglishchampions. B.TheSpanishchampions. C.TheworldNo.1tennisplayer.20.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikethisevening?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMelbourneAirportisthesecondbusiestairportinAustralia.Ifyou’reoneofthoseluckypeoplepassingthroughMelbourne,here’swhatyouneedtoknowaboutit.MelbourneAirportCode,Location,andContactInformation?MelbourneAirportCode:MEL?Location:DepartureDr,Tullamarine,Victoria,Australia3045?Website:https://www.melbourneairport.com.au/?PhoneNumber:+61392971600KnowBeforeYouGoMelbourneAirportisabusyairportwithfourterminals（航站樓）.Thereareclearsignsthroughouteachterminaltohelpyoumakeyourwaythroughcheck-inandsecurity.Beforeyourflight,youcancheckwhichterminalyourairlineisinontheMelbourneAirportwebsite.Ingeneral.Terminal1isaQantasdomesticcenter,Terminal2isinternationalflights.Terminal3isaVirginAustraliadomesticcenter,andTerminal4isallotherdomesticairlinessuchasJetstarandTigerAir.WheretoEatandDrinkMelbourneisabig,food-lovingcityanditshowsthatinitsairport.Whetheryou’relookingforaquickgrab-and-gomealorasit-downexperience,thereareplentyofchoices.SomeofthebestspotsforeatinganddrinkingincludeCafeVu(Terminal2),whichoffersFrench-inspiredfood.Brunetti(Terminals2and4)usanexcellentspotfortastingMelbourne’scoffeeandbitingintoanItaliandeasert.Baxa(Terminal2)isaVietnamesefast-casualrestaurantthatserveswarmnoodles.CheckoutTwoJohnsTaphouse(Terminal2and4)foralocalbeerandpubfood.WiFiandChargingStationMelbourneAirportoffersfreeWiFithroughoutitsterminals.Toconnecttothe“AirportFreeWiFi,”simplyenteryourdetails,acceptthetermsandconditions,andclick“startbrowsing.”Chargingstationsarefreelyavailableandlocatedthroughouttheairport.21.WhichterminaldopassengersneedtogotowhenflyingfromMelbournetoLondon?A.Terminal1. B.Terminal2. C.Terminal3. D.Terminal4.22.WhichrestaurantinMelbourneAirportservesAsianfood?A.Baxa. B.Brunetti. C.CafeVu. D.TwoJohnsTaphouse.23.WhatisrequiredforapassengertouskfreeWiFi?A.Buyingatelephonecard. B.Settingupanapplication.C.Fillinginpersonalinformation. D.Calling+61392971600forcode.BNatureismorethanbeautifulforonetolookat.ForIndonesiannatureconservationist（環(huán)保主義者）FarwizaFarhan,natureisasilentfriend.Asachild,Farhanoftenclimbedtreeswhenevershehadproblems,stayingthereuntilshecalmeddown.Naturehasalwaysbeenthereforher.Thisiswhyshehasbeentryingtobetherefornaturewhenitneedsherhelp.Farhanbroughtherlovefornaturetohercollegeyears.Shetookamaster’sdegreeinenvironmentalmanagementattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia.In2009,whilestudyingattheuniversity,shehadanopportunitytoworkwithCarbonCaptureandStorageInstitute,aninternationalthinktankthatfocusedoncarboncaptureandstoraget?cutdownemissions（排放）.andearnedsomemoney.In2012,alongwithseveralofhercoworkers,sheformedtheForest,Nature,andEnvironmentofAcehFoundation(HAkA).In2014,HAkAachievedonehugevictory.makinganoilcompanypay$30millionforthedamageitcausedtotheecosystem.FarhansaidthislandmarkvictorywashistoricbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIndonesiahadfinedacompanyforburningforests.Besides,HAkAalsostoppedtheconstructionofadamthatputanelephanthabitatinIndonesiaatrisk.HAkA,nowa12-year-oldinstitution,alsohasprogramsforwomensuchasassistantlawyerandcitizenjournalismtrainingandforestguardgroups.Farhansaidtheysawaneedtoempowerwomenasprotectorsoftheenvironmentbecausewomenaremuchmoreaffectedbytheeffectsofenvironmentaldestructionandclimatechange.Theconservationistsaiddisasterssuchascropfailurescouldaffectthefinancialstatus（財(cái)政狀況）offamilies,makingitmorelikelyforthemtoforcewomentobeinarrangedmarriagestogetoutofpovertyorrelocatetoareasfullofviolence.Farhanhaswonseveralawardsandshecommented,“Theworkshouldincludeeveryonefromallwalksoflife.Therecognitionbelongstoallfightingontheground.”24.WhatdidnaturemeantoyoungFarhan?A.Amotherofallthings. B.Ashelterforwildlife.C.Amagicalthemepark. D.Acomfortingpartner.25.WhatdroveFarhantostartHAkA?A.Herworkingpressure. B.Hereconomiccondition.C.Herprograminuniversity. D.Herpassionfromchildhood.26.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkaboutconcerningHAkA?A.Itsstrictstandards. B.Itsbusinessmodel. C.Itsmajorsuccesses. D.Itsrunningsystem.27.WhydidFarhancallonwomentobeenvironmentalfighters?A.Theyaremoresubjecttoeco-crisis. B.Theirhopeforbetterjobsdisappears.C.Theyareloadedwithfamilyduties. D.Theirlifeisthreatenedbyviolence.CManypeoplehaveanimmediatenegativereactiontothewordfatButaccordingtoanewstudy,fattissue（組織）itselfisvery,veryimportantforhealth.It’sanimportantplacetostoretheextraenergyinourbody.Fattissueissupposedtobestoredundertheskin.Ifitcan’tgothere,it’sgoingtootherplacessuchasyourliver,heartorpancreas（胰腺）.Morefatinthoseorganscouldaffecthowwelltheyfunction.Exercisingregularlyovertimemakesfattissueamoreaccommodatingplaceforextraenergyunderconditionswhenwedogainweight.Toseehowexerciseimpactsfattissue,researcherscomparedfattissuejustundertheskinfromtwogroupsof16peoplewithoverweightproblem:thosewhoreportedexercisingatleastfourtimesaweekforatleast2years,andthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Peoplewhohadahistoryofregularexerciseinthepasthadfatcellswithfeaturesthatallowedthemtostoremorefat.Resultfromtheformergroupshowedseveralstructuralchangesinfattissue,includingslightlysmallerfatcellsandmoreofthem,andchangesinproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）thatadjustbodyfatremodeling.However,manyoftheabovechangesdisappearedwhenregularexercisestopped.Dr.Horowitz,professorofmovementstudiesattheUniversityofMichigan,said,“Thisisoneofthebigreasonswhyitissoimportanttobephysicallyactivemostdays.Alotofthebody’sexerciseshelpyoutokeepgoinglongerorpushharderinyourworks.”Thekeytakeawayofthestudyisthatwe’rebroadeningourunderstandingofwhyitishelpfultoexercise.Iherearesomanywaystoexercise,andfiguringoutawaytomakeitpartofthedailyroutineplaysanimportantrole.Ofcourse,youshouldcheckwithyourdoctorfirsttomakesureit’ssafe.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutfattissuefromParagraph1?A.Itismostenergy-demanding. B.Ithaslittletodowithfatness.C.Itslocationmakesadifference. D.Itsfunctionistocontrolhealth.29.Howaretheparticipantsintheresearchgrouped?A.Bytheirhealthproblem. B.Bytheirbodyweight.C.Bytheirworkouthabit. D.Bytheirpersonalhobby.30.WhatisstressedinParagraph3?A.Weightlossdependsonlessfattissue. B.Exercisecanreshapeproteinstructure.C.Hardertrainingresultsinstrongerfattissue. D.Fattissueissensitivetoexercisefrequency.31.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toraiseaproposal. B.Topresentevidence. C.Toprovethefinding. D.Toadvancethestudy.DWhydoesoneplusoneequaltwo?Onepossibleansweris“Itjustdoes!”Thatisreallyadifferentwayofsaying“BecauseIsaidso!”—ananswerthathasbeenannoyingchildrenforgenerations.Mathcanseemlikeaworldofrulesyoujusthavetofollow,whichmakesitseemboring.Butmyloveofmathissomewhatdrivenbymyloveofbreakingrulesoratleastpushingagainstthem,bothofwhichadvancehumanunderstandingandmathematicalunderstanding.Soratherthanthinkaboutwhyoneplusoneistwo,let’sgoalittlefurtherandquestionwhetherit’seventrueallthetime,myyouputonerabbitandanotherrabbittogether.Youmightendupwithmanyrabbits.Sometimes,ifyouputapileofsandontopofanother,thenyoujustgetonepileofsand.AndifIsay“I’mnotnothungry,”thatmeans“I’mhungry.”Youmightthinkthatthesearen’treallysituationsinwhichoneplusoneequalssomethingelse,becausetheyaren’treallyaddition,orbecausethosearen’treallynumbers.You’rewelcometothinkthat,butthat’snotwhatmathdoes.Mathinsteadsays:Let’sworkoutthecontextinwhichoneplusonereallydoesequaltwo,andcontextsinwhichitdoesn’t.Mathisn’treallyaboutgettingtherightanswer,it’saboutbuildinggoodexplanations.Imagineweweredesigningajungle（叢林）gymforchildren.We’dwanttotestitineverypossiblewaytomakesureit’ssafe.We’dwanttojumponit,fallfromit,andtrytopullitoutoftheground,ratherthansimplytrustingthatwebuiltitwell.Thesolidityofmathcomesfromwantingtoknowourframework（框架）willholdup.Oneofthereasonswhytheframeworkissostrongisthatwequestion.itsodeeply.Ihopethatwewillstartseeingmathematicsasaplacetoraisequestionsandexploreanswers,ratherthanaplacewheretheanswersarefixedandwe’resupposedtoknowthem.32.Whydoestheauthorlovemath?A.Heenjoysthenumbergames. B.Hefindsuncertaintyinmath.C.Helikesgoingbeyondrules. D.Heknowsandfearsnothing.33.WhatcanbeInterredfromParagraph3?A.Contextsdecidemathresults. B.Oneplusonealwaysequalstwo.C.Additionissometimesconfusing. D.Thereisnotricktolearningmath.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioningajunglegym?A.Safetycomesfirst. B.Testoutplaystrust.C.Mathkeepsmenexact. D.Practicemakesperfect.35.Howareweexpectedtolearnmathaccordingtothetext?A.Teamupeffectively. B.Questionreasonably. C.Reviewpatiently. D.Countfrequently.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youcanlivealow-wastelifestyle.Thekeyistobecreativeaboutredesigningyourbehavior.Hereareafewsimplewaystoreduceyourtrashoutput.Writealistofthetrashyouproduce.Organizeitbytheroomsinyourhouseorbyactivity.Youmightwrite“foodwaste,plasticbagsandmetalcans”under“cooking”,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutrackthetrashyou’recreating.36Lookattheemptycontainers)ouarethrowingawayandfigureoutalow-wastesolution.Reusetheminsteadofbuyingnewodes.37Youmayalsoconsiderusinganemptyteacontainertostorerice.38YoucancutoldT-shirtsintopiecesforcleaningup.Moreover,thinkabouthowtocreativelysaveyourfood.Forexample,putoverripebananasinthefreezertomakebananabreadlater.Oruseanorangeskintomakeacandleusingvegetableoil.Alow-wastelifestyleisn’tjustaboutwhatyoudoathome.39Chooseadigitalreceiptatshopsinsteadofapaperone.Wheneatingout,bringyourownreusablefork.Oraskthewaiterstofillupyourowncoffeecupinsteadofasingle-useone.Remember,reducingwasteisaboutfindingsustainablechangesthatfityourlifestyle.40.You’llbepartofthesolutiontoenvironmentalpollutionandclimatechange.A.Startsmallandbuildup.B.Wastewillendupinlandfills.C.Theycanbegivenbacktoshops.D.Trytorescuewhatevercanbeused.E.YoucanuseemptyboxestostorecandiesF.Thus,youcanidentifymanageablewaystoreduceit.G.Itisalsoaboutlookingforwaystoautwasteelsewhere第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIfinallyachievedmylifelongdreamtocompletemyPhD（博士學(xué)位）,itwaswithmydaughter.Ihadalwayshad41inmystudies.BythetimeIcompletedmyMaster’sinEconomicsin1985.IwassurethatI42togetaPhD.Withinayearaftermypostgraduate,Ifaceda43intheroad:Ajobopportunity.Idecidedtoputmydegree44.Afewyearsdowntheline,Igotmarried.andhadmyfirstchild.In2007,opportunitycame45again.ButperhapsI46toosoon.Oneday,duringanearly-morninghike,Isuddenly47andfell,seriouslyinjuringmyleftankle.Sixmonthslater,48asIwas,thestepsforPhDwereallimpossible.Forthenextfiveyears,I49onnewpostingsandmydayswerefilledwithworkandfamily.WhenmyelderdaughterShreyabeganaPhD,itseemedliketheperfectopportunityto50heronthePhDjourney.InDecember2012,Ieventually51myPhDprogrammeatDelhiUniversity.Istillremembertheprofessorandstudentslooked52surprisedwhentheysawa50-somethingstudentinclass.Lifegetsinthewayand53youoffcourse.Butstaying54totheoriginalselfandhavingbeliefinyourselfmakeallthedifference,especiallywhenyou’reontheroadless55.41.A.confidence B.support C.time D.trouble42.A.managed B.wanted C.dared D.begged43.A.crash B.sign C.fork D.stage44.A.inhand B.inreturn C.onpurpose D.onhold45.A.missing B.knocking C.warning D.cheering46.A.dropped B.changed C.celebrated D.agreed47.A.tripped B.moved C.stopped D.rushd48.A.grounded B.excited C.alarmed D.pained49.A.relied B.focused C.checked D.planned50.A.encourage B.trust C.push D.partner51.A.quitted B.copied C.discovered D.started52.A.predictably B.comfortably C.strangely D.coldly53.A.sends B.burns C.forces D.cuts54.A.simple B.equal C.true D.clear55.A.travelled B.opened C.blocked D.preferred高一英語(yǔ)試題第10頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。APeruisacountry56thePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.It57(have)threemainareas:narrow,dry,andflatland58(run)alongshecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthepast,Peru59(rule)bySpainfromthesixteenthcenturyto1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.BTherearesignsbeforenaturaldisasters.Butpeopletendnottothinkmuchofthem.NeitherdidpeopleinTangshanin1976.At3:42amonJuly28,60theearthbegantoshake,the61(city)onemillionpeoplewereasleepasusual.Oneofthemostdeadly62(earthquake)ofthe20thcenturydestroyedallthecityalmostinlessthanoneminute.CThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Itshowsthatifaproblemseemstoodifficultfor63singlenation,the64(globe)communitycansometimesprovideasolution.Thou