重慶市潼南區(qū)2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題

2024—2025學年度第一學期期末檢測八年級英語試題（全卷共九個大題滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1.請將試題的答案書寫在答題卷上，在試題卷上直接作答無效。2.作答前認真閱讀答題卷上的注意事項。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）=1\*ROMANI、聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。1.A.Nevermind. B.Goodidea. C.Hereyouare!2.A.Thankyouverymuch. B.Bestwishestoyou! C.Haveagoodtime.3.A.Holdon,please. B.OK,Iwill. C.Hurryup!4.A.That’senough. B.Itcertainlyis. C.Ihopeso.5.A.Yes,theyare. B.Theyarerelaxing. C.Botharemyfavorite.6.A.Ilikecatsbest. B.It’shardtosay. C.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）7.A.Chinese. B.Art. C.Hobby.8.A.Xiamen. B.Kunming. C.Guangzhou.9.A.200. B.300. C.500.10.A.40yearsago. B.50yearsago.C.60yearsago.11.A.Toplaytennis. B.Toplayfootball. C.Tofeedherducks.12.A.Subject. B.Weather. C.Earthquake.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩。遍根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.WhogaveMingmingthestamps?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriends. C.Hisbrothers.14.WhatkindofstampsisMingming’sfavorite?A.TheJapanesestamps.B.TheEnglishstamps. C.TheIndianstamps.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.WhatwasJackdoinglastnight?A.Hewasvisitingfriends. B.Hewasjoininginaconcert. C.Hewassinginginatheater.16.Whydidn’tChenFangsinglastnight?A.Shewasonbusiness. B.Shewastravelling.C.Shehadathroatcancer.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。17.Whatsportdoesthegirlthinkisthemostinterestingoneinsummer?A.Rowing. B. Swimming. C.Cycling.18.Wherecanpeoplegetlotsoffoodandmanyotherusefulthings?A.Seas. B. Rainforests. C.Mountains.19.Whyarewhalesindanger?A.Becausepeoplekillthem. B.Becausetheoceansaresmaller.C.Becausetheoceanwaterisbecomingdirtieranddirtier.20.Whatdoesthegirlcallon?A.Tosavewater. B.Toprotectanimals. C.Tosaveforests.=2\*ROMANII、語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案。Theinternetischangingtheworld.Itisbecoming21importantpartofourlives.Theinternetmakesour22moreinteresting.Wecangetallkindsofinformationontheinternetandshareitwith23.Wecanmakefriendsandshareourideasandfeelings24eachotherbysendingemailsorchattingonline.Wecanalsodoshopping,study,listentomusicandwatchmovies.This25makelifeeasier.However,theinternetisnotperfect.Weshoulduseit26.Everyonecanpostinformation,andnotallof27istrue.Somepeopleusetheinternettohurtothersandtrytogetmoneyby28.Someyoungpeopleusuallyspendtoomuchtime29gamesandsoon.Theinternetcanchangeourlivesforthebetter,30weshoulduseitcarefully.21.A.a B.an C.the22.A.lives B.life C.live23.A.other B.others C.theother24.A.by B.for C.with25.A.helps B.help C.helped26.A.safe B.safer C.safely 27.A.them B.it C.its28.A.cheating B.cheat C.tocheat29.A.willplay B.play C.playing30.A.and B.but C.so=3\*ROMANIII、完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。323334353637383940A．easier B．later C．harder D．earlier32.A．wanted B．disliked C．forgot D．started33.A．a(chǎn)lways B．neverC．hardly D．often34．A．interested B．surprisedC．worried D．bored35．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything36．A．students B．buildings C．trees D．people37．A.or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but38．A．eatingB．making C．buying D．cooking39．A．over B．with C．through D．from40．A．cared B．worried C.askedD．learned IV閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。ADoyouthinkbreakfastimportant?Lastweek,severalstudentsfromXingFuMiddleSchoolmadeasurveyamong500peopleonthestreets.Thediagrams(圖表)belowshowtheresults.Studiesshowthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itenablesustostudyandworkbetter,givingusafreshstart.Itisbelievedthatthebesttimeforbreakfastisbetween7a.m.and8a.m.Thereshouldbeaninterval(間隔)of4to5hoursbetweenbreakfastandlunch.Beforebreakfast,we’dbetterdrinksomewater.Asyoucanknow,ourbodylosesmuchwaterafterawholenight.AccordingtoDiagramI,________percentofthepeoplealwayseatbreakfast.A．3% B．14% C．18% D．65%AccordingtoDiagramII,whydon’tmostofthepeopleeatbreakfast?A．Theyhavenotime. B．Theyhavenoappetite(食欲).C．Theythinkitisatrouble. D．Theydon’tcare.43．Ifwewanttoeatbreakfasthealthily,weshould________.A．eatbreakfastbefore7a.m B．drinksomewaterafterbreakfastC．eatlunch4-5hoursafterbreakfastD．drinksomemilkbeforebreakfast BOnedayanoldladywasinashop.Shesawabeautifulteacup（茶杯）.Shetookitupandsaidtoherself,“Whatabeautifulteacup!Iloveit.”Suddenlytheteacupspoke,“Thankyou,lady.ButIwasjustsomeclay(陶土)afewdaysago.Wouldyouliketolistentomystory?”Theoldladywasinasurprise,butshesoonanswered,“Oh,dear!Goahead.”“Afewdaysago,IwasredandIwasclay.Anoldmantookmeandpatted(拍打)meoverandoverandIshouted,‘Letmealone.’butheonlysmiled,‘Notyet’.”“Thenheputmeonawheelandspun(旋轉)mearoundandaround.‘Stopit!I’mgettingdizzy（昡暈的）!’Icried.Buttheoldmanonlysaid,‘Notyet’.”“Thenheputmeintheoven(爐子).Itwastoohot.Iwantedtoknowwhyhewantedtoburnme,andIknockedatthedoorandshouted.Icouldhearhimsayingthesameword.“ThenIknewtherewasn’tanyhope.Iwasreadytogiveup.Butthedooropenedandhetookmeoutandletmecooldown.Heplacedmeinfrontofamirrorandsaid,‘Lookatyourself.’AndIdid.Isaid,“Thatcouldn’tbeme.It’sbeautiful.I’mbeautiful.”“Thentheoldmansaid,‘Iknowithurttobepatted.Itmadeyoudizzytospinaroundonthewheel.Itwasextremelyhottobeintheoven.IfIdidn’tdothosethings,youwouldn’tbesuchabeautifulteacupasyouarenow.’”44．Theteacupwasonlysome________afewdaysago.A．clay B．glass C．sand D．plastic45．Accordingtothestory,________showshowtheoldmanmadetheteacup.a.Takeitoutandcoolitdownb.Patitoverandoveragain.c.Putitinanovenandburnit.d.PutitonawheelandspinitA．b-d-a-c B．b-d-c-a C．d-b-a-c D．d-b-c-a46.

Whatcanweinfer(推斷)abouttheprocess(步驟)ofmakingateacup?

A.Itisaverysimpleandeasyprocess.

B.Thespinningprocessisnotimportant.

C.Thewholeprocessishardfortheclay.

D.Theclayenjoysbeingspunaround.47．Accordingtothisstory,thewriterwantsustounderstandthat________.A.nopains(痛苦),nogains（收獲）B．nevertoooldtolearn C.loveme,lovemydog D．practicemakesperfectC“BlackMyth:Wukong”(《黑神話·悟空》)isawonderfulvideogamethatmakesabigdifferenceinthegameworld.ItcomesfromtheoldChinesestoryJourneytotheWest(《西游記》).Thegamehasthemaincharacter（人物）Wukong,whoisasymbolofbeingbraveandsmartinChineseculture.JustlikeinJourneytotheWest,Wukonginthegamehasspecialtalents（天賦）andastrongmind.Hecanbecomedifferentkindsofpeople,animalsorthingsifhewantsto,andhealwaysuseshismagicstick(金箍棒)tofightagainstthebad.Infact,itisashowoftheChinesepeople’screativethinkinginthepast.Thepicturesandvideosin“BlackMyth:Wukong”arealsofullofChineseculture.Whentheoldbuildings,highmountainsandbigforestsappearonthescreen,playersfeelliketheyarereallyamonkeyonthetrip.ItisquitenewfortheplayersallovertheworldbecauseitisthefirstgamewithsomuchChineseculture.What’smore,thegame’sstorytellsustheChineseideaof“goodandbad”and“fightingagainstbad”.Wukong,asthemaincharacter,isalwaysworkinghard,andheneverstops.ThisshowstheChineseideasofbeingright,beinghard-working,andmakingabetterworld.Inshort,“BlackMyth:Wukong”isasuccessfulcombination(結合)ofvideogameandChineseculture.ItnotonlyletplayersgetawonderfulgametoplaybutalsobringChineseculturetotheworld.48．Whatis“BlackMyth:Wukong”?A.Avideogame. B.Afilm.C.Abook. D.Anopera.49．WhatisWukonglikefromparagraph4?A.Heissmart. B.Heisoutgoing. C.Heisfunny. D.Heishard-working.50．WhichisNOTTUREabout“BlackMyth:Wukong”?A.ItcomesfromtheoldChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.B.Wukonghasspecialtalentsandastrongmind.C.ThemaincharacterWukongisamonkey.D.Wukongsometimesstopsworkinghard.51．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewFilm B.BlackMyth:WukongC.MonkeyKing D.JourneytotheWestDLongago,whentheGodfirstplantedatreeinthegarden,itwasfullofenergyandkeptmoving.ThentheGodpulledthetreeoutandplanteditupsidedowntomakesureitstayedinoneplace.What’sthetree?It’stheBaobabtree,alsocalledmonkeybreadtree,bottletreeorothers.TheBaobabtreeisastrangelookingtreethatgrowsinAfricaandAustralia.Justlikeitsname“BottleTree”,itlookslikealargebottle.Somegrowastallasa16-floorbuilding.Duringthedryseason,thesetreesarestandingtherewithoutleaves,andlookliketrunks(樹干)stickingupintheair.Butwhentherainyseasoncomes,leavesappearandthenflowerscomeout.Latertheflowerscanturnintofruit.Baobabiscalled“thetreeoflife”,becausetheycanlivelongerthan1000yearsold.Inthedryland,thebaobabcanpullinandhold1000gallonsofwater.Thirstypeoplecandrinkthewaterstoredinthetree.Thefruit,monkeybread,isgoodtoeat.Baobableavesareakindofmedicine.Peoplecanusethebark(樹皮)tomakepaperorcloth.Whenabaobabgetsold,itstrunkbecomeshollow.Anoldtreecanholdmanypeople.Thelocalpeopleoftenbuildtheirhousesinsidethesetrunks.Itissuchausefultree,somepeoplecouldhardlylivewithoutit.52.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Byshowingastory. C.Bysingingasong. D.Bygivinganexample.53.Whichofthefollowingpicturesisthebaobabinthedryseason?A. B. C. D.54.Whichwordisclosetothemeaningoftheunderlined(劃線)word“hollow”inparagraph3?A.dirty B.modern C.empty D.useful55.WhatcanweinferfromthetextabouttheBaobabtree?A.Itisuselessintherainyseason.B.Ithasnovalue（價值）forthelocalpeople.C.Itisveryimportantforthelocalpeople.D.Itisonlyusedforbuildinghouses.EDoyouknowChuanjiangboatingsongs?Canyousingthem?Theboatingsongsareakindoffolkmusic.Theyaretheintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產(chǎn))andasymbolofChongqing.Doyouknowthehistoryofthesongs?Inthepast,theboatmenwerepoorandtheyhadahardlifesotheypulled(拉，拽)theboatstomakealiving.Atthattimepullingboatswasn’taneasyjobforthem.Theriverrantooquicklyforboats,soitwasdifficultforthemtoworkwell.What’smore,tomakesureboatmencouldmovetheboatsinthesameway,theysangsomethingwhenpullingtheboats.Whentheysangthesongs,theyfeltmoreexcitedandtheywerefullofpowertomovetheboats.Later,thesesongsbecamemorepopular,andpeoplecalledthemChuanjiangboatingsongsorChuanjiangHaozi.Thisisthehistoryofthesongs.▲.Whentheboatmenwentupstream(向上游),theysangShangshuiHaozi.Thevoicewasstronglikeatiger.Thejobneededalotofpowerandtheywouldfeeltired,sotheysangHaozitopulltheboatmoreeasily.Whentheywentdownstream(向下游),theysangXiashuiHaozi.Becausetheriverrantooquickly,itwasdangerousanddifficult.Theysangtogethertocheerthemselvesup.Whatarethespirits(精神)behindChuanjiangboatingsongs?TheyhavegreatmeaningtopeopleinChongqing.Theyalsotellustheimportanceofteamwork.Theyarethesongsofboatmentofightagainsthardlife.Thestrongvoiceshowsthattheynevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.Thesongshelppeoplebestronger,braverandmorepowerful.56．Itwasdangerousanddifficulttopulltheboatsbecause_________.A．theboatmenwerehungry B．theboatmensangbadlyC．theboatsweretooheavy D．theriverrantooquickly57．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲.A．ChuanjiangHaoziwasdifficulttosingB．XiashuiHaozicouldcheeruptheboatmenC．ThereweremainlytwokindsofChuanjiangHaoziD．ShangshuiHaozihelpedboatmenpulltheboatmoreeasily58．WhichisNOTthespiritbehindChuanjiangboatingsongs?A．Theyarethesongsofboatmentofightagainsthardlife.B．TheyhavegreatmeaningtoChengdupeople.C．Theyhelppeopletobestronger,braverandmorepowerful.D．Theytellusthatteamworkisveryimportant.59．Whichisthebeststructure(結構)ofthispassage?A． B．C． D．=5\*ROMANV、口語應用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕:Hello,Jim.60Igotababyrabbityesterday.B:Well,I’mhappyforyou.61A:Ithaswhitehair,justlikeasnowball.62B:Sorry.Ihavenotimetoday.Iplantopracticetheviolinthen.A:Youlikeplayingtheviolin.63B:No,itisn’t.It’smyhobby.Ahobbycanmakeourlifecolorful.A:64Enjoyyourfavoritehobby.B:Ok,Iwill.A.A.Whatdidyouusetodo?B.Whynothavealookatitthisevening?C.Youarequiteright.D.Itmustbefun.E.Guesswhat!F.Isn’titboringtoplaytheviolin?G.Whatdoesitlooklike?60._______61._______62._______63._______64._______第Ⅱ卷（共55分）=6\*ROMANVI、任務型閱讀。（65--67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Overtheyears,manyChineseplayersaredoingverywellintabletennis.Now,moreandmoreyoungplayersarebecomingthestarsofthegame.Bornin2000,SunYingshahasgotthepetname“LittleDevil”(小魔王)fromherfans.WhenSunwasyoung,thesoundofatabletennisballfallingontothegroundinterestedheralot.“IfeltlikeIwastalented（有天賦的）,”shetoldChinaDaily.WhenSunfirstjoinedthenationaltabletennisteam,shewasexcited.Becausebecomingtheworldbestplayerlikeheridol(偶像)ZhangYiningwasalwaysherdream.However,therearealotofdifficultiesalongtheway.ShetookpartintheTokyoOlympicsin2021anditwastherethatshefacedterriblelosses.“Iwasnotgoodenoughtowinthegoldmedal(金牌)inthewomen’ssingles(單人比賽),”Sunsaid.Sunbelievesthatlifeisalwaysfullofupsanddowns.“Hardworkandcourage(勇氣)canmakeagoodplayer,”shesaid.“WhatkeepsmegoingistheloveforthegameandthedreamsthatIsetformyself.”Atthe2023SingaporeTournament(錦標賽),Sunbecamethefirsttabletennisplayertogetthreegoldmedals.Whentalkingwithyoungertabletennisplayers,“_________________,”shesaid.65．DidSunYingshawinthreegoldmedalsatthe2023SingaporeTournament?.66．WhatdotheChinesefanscallSunYingsha?67．WhatmadeSunYingshaagreattabletennisplayer?68．Finishthelastsentenceintheblank.=7\*ROMANVII、完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。69-72小題，每空一詞，含縮略詞。73小題請將完整的句子寫在答題線上。69.Theyusedtoswimintheriver.(否定句)They_______________toswimintheriver.70.Ilikecatsbecausetheyarecuterthanotheranimals.(對劃線部分提問)_______________youlikecats?71.XiaoGangistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(同義句)XiaoGangis__________________studentinhisclass.你聽說過濱江公園附近發(fā)生的車禍嗎？Didyou________________thecaraccidentneartheBinjiangPark?73.you,don’t,they,agreewith,will,we,think(連詞成句)__________________________________________________________=8\*ROMANVIII、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請將完整的單詞寫在答題卡上對應的位置上。Rainforestsarethickforestsinthehotpartsoftheworld.Itrainsalotandthegroundisalways74.It'salwaysdarkandhotinrainforests.Rainforestsabout2%oftheearth'ssurface.TheyprovidetoliveforthousandsofplantsandanimalsfoundnowhereelseonE