人教版英語七年級下冊全冊知識點講解與單元測試卷：人教版英語七年級下冊Unit 1 Can you play the guitar知識點總結及單元測試卷（附答案）

人教版英語七年級下冊Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?知識點總結及單元測試卷（附答案）【教材內(nèi)容解析】SectionAplaychess(P.1)playchess意為“下國際象棋”，當play與棋牌類、球類等名詞連用時，表示“進行比賽”或者“參加運動”，名詞前面不用冠詞。Iwanttoplaychesswithyou.Let’splaysoccer.speakEnglish(P.1)speak此處用作及物動詞，表示“說（某種語言）”，后接表示語言的名詞做賓語。IcanspeakEnglishandChinese.【拓展】speak一般用作不及物動詞，表示說話的動作；say用作及物動詞，表示說的內(nèi)容。Don'tspeakloudlyinthereadingroom.Heleftandsaidnothing.Iwanttojointheartclub.(P.1)(1)want表示“想要”時，為及物動詞，后接不定式作賓語或者用于句型“wantsb.todosth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事”。Theydon’twanttothrowawaytheoldfurniture.Shewantsherparentstopayforthecar.join的用法=1\*GB3①join+組織/團體，表示“加入到某個組織中并成為其中一員”。Hejoinedthearmyin1990.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplejointheswimmingclubtobuildtheirbodies.=2\*GB3②join+sb.(insth.)表示“加入到某些人當中去”。Wouldyouliketojoinusinthecomputergame?=3\*GB3③joinin表示參加某種活動，相當于takepartin。Collegestudentsjoininmanyactivitiesafterclass.【拓展】辨析：takepartin，join與joinintakepartin常用來指參加某項活動，并在活動中起一定的作用。Hetookpartinawritingcompetitionlastsummerholiday.join指參加某個組織并成為該組織中的一個成員。WhynotjointheMusicClub?joinin通常指加入到某種活動中來，尤其指和其他人一起參加某項活動，有時可與takepartin互換。Howinterestingtheactivityis!Allofthestudentswanttojoininit.Canyoudraw?(P.1)draw用作及物動詞，表示“畫”。Ican'tdrawwell.Canyoudrawmeamap?【拓展】辨析draw與paintdraw強調(diào)用鋼筆、鉛筆或者粉筆進行繪畫；paint指用顏料畫畫。Theteacherisdrawingabusontheblackboard.Sheispaintingapictureinoils.Whataboutyou?(P.2)Whatabout...?意為“……怎么樣？”相當于Howabout...?，后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞作賓語。Iwanttowalktoschool.What/Howaboutyou?What/Howaboutgoinghomenow?You’reverygoodattellingstories.(P.2)begoodat意為“擅長于……”，相當于dowellin，后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞作賓語。I’mgoodatEnglish.Basketballismyfavorite.Iamgoodatit.tellstories意為“講故事”，相當于tellastory。Mygrandpaoftentellsstoriestome.【拓展】tell的用法tellsb.aboutsth.意為“告訴某人關于某事”；tellsb.(not)todosth.“告訴某人（不）做某事”；tellsb.sth.(=tellsthtosb.)“告訴某人某事”。Tellmeaboutournewteacher.Mumtellsmetodrinksomemilkeverymorning.Canyoutellmeyourname?=Canyoutellyournametome?Soundsgood.(P.2)sound此處用作系動詞，意為“聽起來好像”，后接形容詞作表語。Hervoicesoundssweet.Thispieceofmusicsoundsbeautiful.StudentsWantedforschoolshow.(P.3)此處wanted用于招募人員廣告標題，相當于漢語中的“招募、征集、尋求”等意思。HelpWanted.TeachersWantedforSummerCamp.show此處用作名詞，表示“演出、節(jié)目”。Theshowstartsat8:00o’clockinthemorning.Arethereanygoodshowstonight?【拓展】show的用法showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人展示某物Heisshowingthepicturetohisclassmates.Canyousingordance?(P.3)這是一個選擇疑問句，說話人提出兩種或以上的情況進行選擇，要求對方選擇一種情況進行回答，or用作連詞，表示“或者、還是”，表示兩者選其一。Isitwhiteorblack?Howoldareyou,13or14?PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.(P.3)talk作不及物動詞，意為“談話、講話”，常用的短語：talkaboutsb./sth.“談論某人/某事”，talktosb.“和某人談話”，talkwithsb.“和某人交談”。Theyaretalkingaboutamovie.Don’ttalktomewhileI’mstudying.SectionBCanyouplaytheviolin?(P.4)playtheviolin意為“拉小提琴”，play與樂器名詞連用時，樂器名詞前一般要定冠詞the，意為“演奏、彈奏”。Mysistercanplaytheviolin.Hecanplaythepiano.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.(P.5)also,too,aswell與either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。also放在句中行為動詞前，be動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后。Healsowantstogo.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗號隔開。Hewantstogo,either.aswell用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗號隔開。Hewantstogoaswell.either用于否定句句末。Hedoesn’twanttogoeitherIliketotalkandplaygameswithpeople.(P.5)people用作名詞，意為“人們”，是集體名詞，表示復數(shù)意義，用作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Manypeopleareinthepark.AlotofpeoplespeakEnglishintheworld.Weneedhelpattheoldpeople’shome.(P.5)need作動詞時，不僅可以作情態(tài)動詞，還可以作實義動詞，作情態(tài)動詞時，后接動詞原形；作實義動詞時，后接名詞或者動詞不定式作賓語。Youneedn’tgotothemeetingtooearly.Weneedthreemoreworkers.Hedoesn’tneedtoworrytoomuch.Theycantellyoustories,andyoucanmakefriends.(P.5)makefriends表示“結交朋友”，如果表示“與……交朋友”，要用makefriendswith...。Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.Areyoubusyafterschool?(P.5)bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，bebusywithsth.“忙于某事”。Hisfatherisbusycleaninghiscar.Hismotherisbusywiththehousework.ThenweneedyoutohelpwithsportsforEnglish-speakingstudents.(P.5)=1\*GB3①helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?=2\*GB3②helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事Heoftenhelpshismothercleandohousework.=3\*GB3③withthehelpof在……的幫助下Withthehelpofthedoctor,themangetsbetter.Doyouhavetimeontheweekend?(P.5)havetime意為“有時間、有空”，相當于befree。IhavenotimefromMondaytoFriday.ontheweekend(=onweekends)意為“在周末”，在英式英語中，用attheweekend或者atweekends。I’mfreeontheweekend/onweekends.Theschoolneedshelptoteachmusic.(P.5)=1\*GB3①teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”ThemanteachesusMath.=2\*GB3②teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”Canyouteachmetoopenthebox?MusiciansWantedforSchoolMusicFestival.(P.6)musician用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“音樂家”。Heisgoodatmusic.Heisafamousmusician.【重點短語和句型歸納】重點短語playtheguitar彈吉他2.playchess下棋3.speakEnglish說英語4wanttodosth想做某事5.jointhemusicclub加入音樂俱樂部6.match…..with與……匹配7.theswimmingclub游泳俱樂部8.whatclub什么俱樂部9.asportsclub一個體育俱樂部10.begoodattellingstories擅長講故事11.thestorytellingclub講故事俱樂部12.liketodo/doingsth喜歡做某事13.let’sjoin讓我們加入......14.soundgood聽起來不錯15.studentswantedforSchoolShow學校表演招聘學生16.talkto/withsb跟某人談話17.afterschool放學后18.dokungfu表演功夫；練功夫19.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物展示給某人20.playgameswithpeople和人們做游戲21.beintheschoolmusicclub在學校音樂俱樂部22.helpforoldpeople對老人的幫助23.begoodwith…和某人相處得好，善于和..打交道24.befree/bebusy空閑的/忙的25.inJuly在六月份26.tellsb.stories給某人講故事27.makefriendswith…和某人交朋友28.callsb.at……給某人打電話……29.ontheweekend在周末30.helpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事31.helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人32.English-speakingstudents說英語的學生33.Itis+adj+（forsb）tosth.

做某事（對于某人來說）是…..34.playthepiano彈鋼琴35.playtheviolin拉小提琴36.theStudents’SportsCenter

學生運動中心37.needhelptoteachmusic

需要幫助來做某事38.needsb.todosth需要某人做某事39.teachsb.todosth教某人做某事40.beinourschoolmusicfestival

參加我們學校的音樂節(jié)重點句型1.

—Canyouswim?你會游泳嗎？—No,Ican’t.不，我不會。2.Canyouplaytheguitar?你會彈吉他嗎？3.Iwanttojointheartclub.我想?yún)⒓铀囆g俱樂部.4.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡浚?.Youareverygoodattellingstories.你非常擅長講故事。6.Soundsgood.ButIliketodraw，too.聽起來不錯。但我也喜歡畫畫。7.Thenjointwoclubs—thestorytellingclubandtheartclub!那么就請加人兩個俱樂部——

講故事俱樂部和藝術俱樂部。8.一CanWuJunspeakEnglish?吳俊會講英語嗎？一No，hecan’t,buthecanspeakChinese.不會，但他會講漢語。9.Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你與老人們相處得融洽嗎？10.Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?你會彈鋼琴還是會拉小提琴？【語法講解】情態(tài)動詞can情態(tài)動詞是表示說話人的語氣或情態(tài)，本身有詞義但不能單獨作謂語的詞。常用的情態(tài)動詞有can，may，must，could，shall，will，need等。情態(tài)動詞在句中必須后跟動詞原形，并與后面的動詞一起構成謂語。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。情態(tài)動詞can的用法：表示能力，意為“能，會”。例如：Milliecanplaythepiano.表示許可，意為“可以”。例如：Youcanusemypen.Canyoupassmethebooks?表示推測，意為“可能，會”，主要用于否定句和疑問句中。例如：Canhebehere?Hecan’thavefinishedhishomework.【單元測試卷】寫出下列短語的意思(每小題1分，

共15分)1.playchess 2.speakEnglish 3.talkto4.playtheviolin 5.makefriends 6.tellstories7.ontheweekend 8.whatabout 9.begoodat10.afterschool 11.soundsgood 12.playgames13.Englishclub 14.helpwith 15.joinin單項選擇(每小題1分，

共10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(

)16.—CanAmyplay________drums?—Yes.Andshecanplay________chess,too.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;

不填

D.a；不填(

)17.LiJingoftenhelpsme________mygeography.A.at

B.in

C.of

D.with

(

)18.—Mike,what’syourfavoritesubject,math________science?—Math.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so(

)19.Mycousin________verywell.Look!Herearesomeofhispictures.

A.sings

B.dances

C.swims

D.draws(

)20.Mom,Ineedyou________meapencilbox.A.buy

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.tobuying(

)21.Helenlikesthe________

Wherearewegoing,Dad?

verymuch.A.show

B.test

C.trip

D.festival(

)22.Linda’sbrothercan’t________“apple”,buthe________“banana”easily.A.spell;spells

B.spell;spell

C.spells;spells

D.spells;spell(

)23.—Canyousingthissong?—________.It’sdifficultforme.A.Yes,Ido

B.No,Idon’t

C.Yes,Ican

D.No,Ican’t

(

)24.—________?—Hecandokungfu.A.WhatdoesEriclike

B.CanEricdokungfu

C.WhatcanEricdo

D.DoesEriclikekungfu

(

)25.—Peterwilljointheartclub.________?—I’lljointheEnglishclub.A.Howareyou

B.Whataboutyou

C.CanIhelpyou

D.How’syourday

完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Hello,everyone!Doyou

26

SOSstudentclub?Yes?I’mamember(成員)ofthe

27

.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Thepurpose(目的)ofSOSstudentclubistohelp

28

.Somestudentsthink

29

homeworkistoodifficultandtheycan’t

30

it.Theycanaskthemembersoftheclub

31

help.Somestudentslikevolleyball,

32

theycan’tplayit.Theycanaskustoteachthem.Somestudentscan’tgetonwellwith(和……相處融洽)othersandtheyarenot

33

.Theycantalkwithus.Areyoufreeafterschool?Doyouwanttobe

34

toothers?Ifyouranswerisyes,comeandjoinus.Weneedfivenewmembers.Please

35

usat

SOSstudentclub@163.com.(

)26.A.see

B.find

C.know

D.join(

)27.A.club

B.party

C.festival

D.family(

)28.A.parents

B.students

C.grandparents

D.friends(

)29.A.our

B.his

C.my

D.their(

)30.A.excuse

B.like

C.finish

D.spell(

)31.A.on

B.for

C.of

D.about(

)32.A.or

B.but

C.because

D.so(

)33.A.happy

B.healthy

C.tidy

D.late(

)34.A.cool

B.busy

C.right

D.useful(

)35.A.call

B.thank

C.e-mail

D.meet情景交際(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，其中有兩項多余。A:Look,David.Herearealltheclubs.

B:

(36)

A:Idon’tknow.Canyougivemesomeadvice(建議)?B:

(37)

A:Yes,Ido.

B:

(38)

A:No,Ican’t.ButIcanplaybasketball.

B:Thenyoucanjointhebasketballclub.A:

(39)

Doyouwanttojointhebasketballclub,too?B:No.IlikemusicandIwanttojointhemusicclub.A:OK.

(40)

A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Let’sjoinnow!C.Well,doyoulikesports?D.Whydoyoulikebaseball?

E.Canyouplaybaseball?F.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?G.Yes,youcan.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)

?

A

?Hello,I’mPeter.IcomefromJapan(日本).IcanspeakalittleEnglishandFrench(法語).ButIcan’tspeakChinese.Igetupat6:00andgotoschoolat7:30inthemorning.IlikeP.E.bestatschool.Itisexciting.Idon’tlikemath.Ithinkitisdifficultandboring.IwanttovisitChina.Iwanttolearnkungfu.MynameisJill.IcomefromtheUSA.I’m13yearsold.Igotoschoolat7:40andIgohomeat5:00intheafternoon.Ihavelunchatschool.Ilikemusicbest.Itisrelaxing.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.

I’mMark.I’mfromEngland.IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench,butIcan’tspeakJapanese.IlikeartandIwanttojointheartclub.Ialsolikemath,becauseitisinterestingandfun.IhaveapenfriendinChina.HisEnglishnameisJack.Iwanttoseehimoneday.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(

)41.Petercan’tspeak_______.A.English

B.Chinese

C.Japanese

D.French(

)42.WhatsubjectdoesJilllikebest?A.Art.

B.Math.

C.Music.

D.English.(

)43.WhatclubdoesMarkwanttojoin?A.Theartclub.

B.TheEnglishclub.

C.Themusicclub.

D.Thebasketballclub.(

)44._______comesfromAmerica.A.Peter

B.Jack

C.Mark

D.Jill(

)45.Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE?A.Jillhaslunchathome.B.Petercan’tdokungfu.C.MarkhasapenfriendinJapan.D.Markdoesn’tlikemath,butPeterdoes.

?

B

?LinHaiisthirteen.He’sastudentinaschoolinTianjin.Hegetsane-mailfromTomWhite.TomisastudentintheUSA.Hereisthee-mail.DearLinHai,MynameisTomWhite.IamfromNewYork,USA.Iamfourteenyearsold.I’maschoolboy.IwanttomakesomefriendsinChina.Thereareelevenboysandninegirlsinmyclass.Wecomefromdifferent

countries

—Japan,theUSA,theUKandCanada.ButatschoolweallspeakEnglish.MyparentsarefromFrance(法國).TheyspeakFrenchandEnglish,soIcanspeakEnglishandFrenchwell.ButIwanttolearnChinese.Canyouhelpme?TherearemanyChinesepeopleinNewYorkandIwanttotalkwiththem.Icanplaychesswell,andIcanplaymanysports.Howaboutyou?Pleasewritetomesoon.

Yours,

Tom根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(

)46.HowoldisTom?A.Thirteen.

B.Fourteen.

C.Fifteen.

D.Sixteen.(

)47.Thereare_______studentsinTom’sclass.A.9

B.11

C.18

D.20(

)48.Theunderlinedword“countries”means“_______”inChinese.A.

家庭

B.

社區(qū)

C.

城市

D.

國家(

)49.Fromthee-mail,wecanlearnTom_______.A.isinChinanow

B.wantstolearnChineseC.speaksFrenchatschool

D.hassomefriendsinFrance(

)50.Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE?A.Tomcan’tspeakEnglishwell.B.Tomdoesn’tlikeplayingsports.C.Tom’sparentsarefromtheUSA.D.TomwantstomakesomeChinesefriends.詞匯運用(每小題1分，共10分)A)

根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。51.Ms.Brown________(teach)well.Wealllikeher.

52.Whoarethese________(people)underthetree?53.Paul________(swim)foranhoureveryday.

54.What’sthepriceofthetwo________(piano)?55.Sallycan________(write)hername.

B)

根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，寫出句中所缺單詞。56.Thereisatableinthe________(中央)oftheroom.

57.Maryusuallygoestoseeherfriendsonthe________(周末).58.Doyouknowthose________(音樂家),Mary?59.I’llgotothelibrary________(今天).60.Alanisn’tatschool.He’sat________(家).完成句子(每小題2分，共20分)A)

根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。61.

我很高興和你們交朋友。I’mveryhappyto__________________withyou.

62.

戴爾擅長打排球。Daleis__________________playingvolleyball.63.

戴夫每天晚上給他妹妹講故事。Dave__________________tohissistereveryevening.64.

我現(xiàn)在很忙。課后我會跟你說的。I’mverybusynow.I’ll________________youafterclass.65.

弗蘭克會做什么運動？__________________canFrankplay?B)

根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞

（含縮略形式）。66.Shecanmakevegetablesalad.

(改為一般疑問句)________________makevegetablesalad?

67.CanyouandPaulplaycomputergames?

(補全肯定答語)Yes,__________________.68.Lisacanswimandsing.(改為否定句)Lisa________swim________sing.69.Davidcanplaytheviolin,too.

(改為同義句)David________________playtheviolin.70.Theboycan

dance.

(對劃線部分提問)________cantheboy________?Ⅹ.

書面表達(10分)假如你是王靜，在本周英語口語