2024年河南省平頂山市中考一模英語試題（含聽力）（解析版）

2024年平頂山市中招學(xué)科第一次調(diào)研試卷

九年級英語

注意事項：

1.本試卷共10頁，六大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。

2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。

答在試卷上的答案無效。

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答

案。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.HowwastheweatherlastFriday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

2.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Listeningtomusic.B.WatchingTV.C.Takingawalk.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

3.WhattimewillBen'sfootballpracticestarttoday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.At4:45.B.At5:00.C.At5:15.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

4.Whatwillthewomanhaveforlunch?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Fruitsalad.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

5.Wheremostprobablyarethespeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

第二節(jié)

聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽對話，回答小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看］

6.InwhatsubjectdidPetergetgoodgrades?

A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese

7.WhatdoesSallysuggestPeterdo?

A.ReadmoreEnglish.B.Studywithher.C.WriteEnglishwords.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】略

聽對話,回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whendoesthewoman'shusbandwalkthedog?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

9.Howoftendoesthewomanbrushherdog?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.

【答案】8.A9.B

【解析】

【原文】略

聽獨白，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10.Whatdoesthespeaker'suncledo?

A.Hesafarmer.B.He'sadriver.C.He'sapilot

11.HowwillthefamilygotoNewYork?

A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.

12.Whoplannedthetrip?

A.Thespeaker'smother.B.Thespeaker'sfather.C.Thespeaker'suncle.

【答案】10.A11.C12.B

【解析】

【原文】Myfamilywillgoonatripthisyear.Myparentswilltakemysisterandmetosomecountriesin

Europe.Myuncleisafarmerandhehasdecidedtogowithus.He'lltakeabustoourhouse.Fromhere,we'llgo

together.WcarcgoingtoNewYorkbytrain,andthentakingaplanetoEurope.WhenwcarriveEurope,myfather

isgoingtorentacaranddriveuswhereverwewanttogo.Ittookmyfatheralonglimetodecideonhowtogoon

thetrip,andIthinkhehasplannedaninterestingtrip.

聽對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13.Whathappenedtothegirl?

A.Shehurtherarm.B.Shelostamatch.C.Herlegwasbroken.

14.Howlongwillthegirlstayhome?

A.Forthreemonths.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Forafewdays.

15.Whatwilltheboydonext?

A.Playbasketball.B.Answerthedoor.C.Gotothedoctor.

【答案】13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

【原文】略

第三節(jié)

聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去

附件查看】

16.2.3.4.5.

【答案】①.C②.D③.E@.A⑤.B

【解析】

【原文】略

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

ChinaHighSpeedTrainTours

TravelingChinawiththefast,safeandcomfortablehighspeedtrainisbecomingmoreandmorepopular

travelers.

6DaysGuilinIn-depthTourfromHong

6DaysClassicBeijingXi'anHighSpeed

Kong

TrainTour

Price:$500

Price:5850

fl'WW^1-1

BeijingandXi'antogetherhadbeen

Thisisspeciallydesignedfbrtravelers

ancientcapitalsofChinaformorethan2,000

whoareinterestedinvisitingGuilinatthe

yearswithrichimperialhistoryandtradi:ions

bestin-depthpace.Wearrange（安排）every

withmodernskylinesandaliveculturalstyles.

must-visithighlight,includingthemost

YouwillvisitForbiddenCity,GreatWall,and

classicLiRiverCruise（游船）countryside

TerracottaWarriors.

sceneryinYangshuo.

15DaysClassicAncientChinaSilk9DaysShanghaiSuzhouHangzhou

RoadTourMountHuangshanTour

Price:$2,805Price:$1,572

??

TheSilkRoadwasoneofthemost

thingstoseeandexperience.Youwill

importantroadsoftradethatconnectedtheEast

explorebusycities,beautifulwatertowns,art

andWest.ThepartoftheSilkRoadinChina

ofSuzhouClassicalGarden...Mount

stretchesmorethan4,000kmonthelarge

Huangshanpleasesbothyourmindandeyes.

regionsofnorthwesternChina.Youwillvisit

Lastlybeamazedatthefourwondersof

ZhangyeDanxiaLandformPark,historical

MountHuangshan.

JiayuguanPass.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

17.Whydotravelerspreferhighspeedtrainfbratour?

A.Becauseitlookscool.B.Becauseitcostslesstime.

C.Becauseitsticketisthecheapest.D.Becauseitcantakeyouanywhere.

18.WhatshouldyoudotoexplorethelonghistoryofChina?

A.VisitForbiddenCity.B.ClimbMountHuangshan.

C.TaketheLiRiverCruise.D.VisitZhangyeDanxiaLandformPark.

19.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouandyourparentsplan6DaysGuilinIn-depthTburfromHongKong?

A.$1,500.B.S2,550.C.$2,805.D.S4,716.

20.WhichtourmayyoujoininifyouliketotravelthenorthwestofChina?

A.6DaysClassicBeijingXi'anHighSpeedTrainTour.

B.6DaysGuilinIn-dcpthTourfromHongKong.

C.15DaysClassicAncientChinaSilkRoadTour.

D.9DaysShanghaiSuzhouHangzhouMouniHuangshanlour.

21.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyouread(hetext?

A.Sports.B.HealthC.Science.D.Travel.

【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C21.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的一些高鐵旅游項目。

【17題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TravelingChinawiththefast,safeandcomfortablehighspeedtrainisbecomingmoreand

morepopulartravelers.w可知，游客乘坐高鐵來中國旅游是因為它快速、安全、舒適。故選B。

【18題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeijingandXi'antogetherhadbeenancientcapitalsofChinaformorethan2,000years

withrichimperialhistoryandtraditionswithmodemskylinesandaliveculturalstyles.YouwillvisitForbidden

City”可知，參觀紫禁城可以幫助了解中國悠久的歷史。故選A。

【19題詳解】

推理判斷題。DaysGuilinIn-depthTourfromHongKongPrice:$500”可知，門票是每人500美

元，則自己和父母的門票則是1500美元。故選A。

【20題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThepartoftheSilkRoadinChinastretchesmorethan4,000kmonthelargeregionsof

northwesternChina.w可知，中國的絲綢之路在中國西北部綿延4000多公里，所以可以參加“15天中國古

代絲綢之路之旅”旅行團(tuán)去中國西北旅游。故選C。

[21題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“ChinaHighSpeedTrainTours”可知，文章主要介紹了中國的一些高鐵旅游項

目，所以最有可能在網(wǎng)站的旅游部分看到這篇文章。故選D。

B

Onceuponatime,inalargecommunity,therelivedateenagernamedEmma.Emmahadalwaysbeenknown

forherkindnessandpitytowardsothers.Shebelievedthepowerofsmallactsofkindnesscouldmakeadifference

inpeople'slives.

Oneday,EmmanoticedanewstudentnamedEthansittingaloneatlunchtime.Sensinghisloneliness,Emma

decidedtoofferawelcominghand.ShewenttoEthanwithawarmsmileandinvitedhimtojoinherandherfriends

attheirtable.

Ethandidn'tknowwhattodoatfirst,unsureofhimselfinthisnewenvironment.ButEmma'sactualkindness

brokethroughhisbarriers（障礙），andheacceptedherinvitationwiththankfulness.Fromthatdayon,Ethanfounda

senseofbelongingandfriendshipthathehadlongedfor.

Inspired（激勵）byEmma'skindness,Ethandecidedtopayitforward.Hereachedouttoanothershystudent,

Lily,whowasstrugglingwithherconfidence.Ethan*ssmallactofkindnessliftedLily'sspiritsandexciteda

newfoundconfidenceinherself.

Theripples（漣漪）ofkindnesscontinuedtospreadthroughouttheschool.Lily,inspiredbyEthan'skindness,

becameaguidertoyoungerstudents,providingguidanceandsupport.Thoseyoungerstudents,inturn,grewupto

passkindnessintheirinteractionswithothers.

Astheyearspassed,theinfluenceofEmma'sactofkindnessgrewmoreandmorerapidly.Theschoolturned

intoagoodcommunitythatthepeoplevolunteertohelpeachother,wheresmallactsofkindnesswerecelebrated

andencouraged.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

22.WhatdocsEmmathinkofsmallactsofkindness?

A.Useless.B.Proud.C.Stressful.D.Helpful.

23.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph3?

A.Ethanbecameunsureofhimself.

B.Ethanwasinterestedinhissubjects.

C.Ethanmadesomefriendsinhisnewschool.

D.Ethan'smarksbecamehigherandhigherwithEmma'shelp.

24.What'sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?

a.EmmainvitesEthantohavelunchatatable.

b.Youngerstudentsinfluenceeachother.

c.Lilyguidesandsupportsyoungerstudents.

d.EthanhelpsLilybuildupherconfidence.

A.a-d-c-bB.a-b-c-dC.c-b-a-dD.d-c-a-b

25.WhichwordcanbestdescribeEmma?

A.Honest.B.kind.C.Brave.D.Strict.

26.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Mindyourownbusiness.

B.Smallactsofkindnesscanspreadlove.

C.Makingmorefriendsisimportantamongus.

D.Helpingnewstudentsinneedishelpingourselves.

【答案】22.D23.C24.A25.B26.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位名叫艾瑪?shù)呐鬟f善意，其他人乜受其影響不斷幫助別人的故

事。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Shebelievedthepowerofsmallactsofkindnesscouldmakeadifferenceinpeople'slives.''可

知，她相信小善舉的力量可以改變?nèi)藗兊纳?。故選D。

[23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Fromthatdayon,Ethanfoundasenseofbelongingandfriendshipthathehadlongedfbr."可

知，在艾瑪?shù)挠绊懴拢辽Ｔ谛聦W(xué)校交了一些朋友。故選C。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ShewenttoEthanwithawarmsmileandinvitedhimtojoinherandherfriendsattheir

table."可知，艾瑪邀請伊桑在一張桌子上吃午飯，故a排在第一位；根據(jù)“Hereachedouttoanothershy

student,Lily,whowasstrugglingwithherconfidence.”可知，伊桑幫助莉莉建立自信，故d排在第二位；根據(jù)

44Lily,inspiredbyEthan'skindness,becameaguidertoyoungerstudents,providingguidanceandsupport.“可知，

莉莉指導(dǎo)和支持年紀(jì)更小的學(xué)生，故c排在第三位；根據(jù)“Thoseyoungerstudents,inturn,grewuptopass

kindnessintheirinteractionswithothers?*nJ^0,年紀(jì)更小的學(xué)生們相互影響，故b排在第四位。故選A。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Emmahadalwaysbeenknownfbrherkindnessandpitytowardsothers.“可知，艾瑪是善良

的o掖選Bo

[26題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了一位名叫艾瑪?shù)呐鬟f善意，其他人也受其影響不斷幫助

別人的故事，因此小小的善舉可以傳播愛。故選B。

C

Bringingagiraffeintotheworldisatallorder.Ababygiraffeisborn10feethighandusuallylandsonitsback.

Withinsecondsitrollsoveritslegsunderitsbody.Thenthemothergirafferudelyintroducesitschildrentothereality

（現(xiàn)實）oflife.

Inhisbook,AViewfromtheZoo,GaryRichmonddescribeshowanew-borngiraffelearnsitsfirstlesson.

Themothergiraffelowersherheadlongenoughtotakeaquicklook.Thensheputsherselfdirectlyoverher

child.Shewaitsforaboutaminute,andthenshedoesthemostunreasonablething.Shethrowsherlonglegandkicks

herbaby,sothatifssentsprawling（四腳朝天）.

V/hcnitdoesn'tgetup,theprocessisrepeatedagainandagain.Thestruggletoriseisimportant.Asthebaby

giraffegrowstired,themotherkicksitagain.Finally,itstandsfbrthefirsttimeonitsshakylegs.Thenthemother

giraffekicksitoffitsfeelagain.Why?Shewantsittorememberhowitgetsup.Inthewild,ababygiraffemustbe

abletogetupasquicklyaspossibletostaywithitsgroup,wherethere'ssafety.

AnotherwriternamedIrvingStoneunderstoodthis.Hespentalifetimestudyinggreatness,writingstoriesabout

suchmenasMichelangelo,VincentvanGogh,SigmundFreud,andCharlesDarwin.

Stonewasonceaskedifhehadfoundsomethingthatrunsthroughthelivesofallthesegreatpeople.Hesaid,

“Iwriteaboutpeoplewhosometimeintheirlifehaveadrcamofsomething.They'rebeatenoverthehead,knocked

downandfbryearstheygetnowhere.Buteverytimetheystandupagain.Andattheendoftheirlives,they've

realizedsomesmallpartsofwhattheysetouttodo.”

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart,atallorder、、inParagraph1mean?

A.Adifficulttask.B.Abigdream.

C.Abeautifulplace.D.Ahappything.

28.WhatdoesthebookAViewfromtheZootalkabout?

A.Amothergiraffe'sstory.B.Thelivesofsomegreatpeople.

C.Anew-borngiraffe'sfirstlesson.D.Thewayforagiraffetostandup.

29.Whydocsthemothergiraffekickherchild?

A.Becauseherchildlikessleepingverymuch.

B.Becauseshewantsherchildtokeepawayfromdangerquickly.

C.Becauseshewantsherchildtolearntorunasquicklyaspossible.

D.Becauseshethinksherchildneedstostandhighenoughtocatfood.

30.Whyweresomegreatpeoplementionedinthetext?

A.Becausetheyallworkedhard.

B.Becausetheywerebomwithsomeillnesses.

C.Becausetheyalllikedtoreadsomespecialstories.

D.Becausetheyweresimilartogiraffesinsomeways.

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.HowtokeepababygiraffeB.Learningtogetbackup

C.StoriesaboutthegreatpeopleD.Amothergiraffeanditsbabygiraffe

【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.D31.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了長頸鹿媽媽通過踢打的方式讓小長頸鹿學(xué)會站起來，許多偉人也是在不斷的失敗

中才有所建樹。

[27題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段"Ababygiraffeisborn10feethighandusuallylandsonitsback.Withinsecondsit

rollsoveritslegsunderitsbody.Thenthemothergirafferudelyintroducesitschildrentothereality（現(xiàn)實）of

life.”可知，生育小長頸鹿是一個艱巨的任務(wù)。故選A。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inhisbook,AViewfromtheZoo,GaryRichmonddescribeshowanew-borngiraffe

learnsitsfirstlesson."可知，《動物園圖解》描述了一只新生的長頸鹿是如何學(xué)習(xí)它的第一課的。故選C。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Why?Shewantsittorememberhowitgetsup.Inthewild,ababygiraffemustbe

abletogetupasquicklyaspossibletostaywithitsgroup,wherethere'ssafety.w可知，小長頸鹿在野外必須能

夠盡快站起來以確保安全，選項B“因為她想讓她的孩子盡快遠(yuǎn)離危險”符合語境。故選B。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段wAnotherwriternamedIrvingStoneunderstoodthis.Hespentalifetimestudying

greatness"可知，此處是指這些偉人與長頸鹿都很偉大。故選D。

[31題詳解】

標(biāo)題概括題。文章主要講述了長頸鹿和歐文?斯通筆下的偉人都是在不斷的失敗中堅持下來的，所以選項

B”學(xué)著重新站起來”符合語境。故選B。

D

Yourhomeisaplaceoffamily,friendsandwarmth.Eventhoughhomeisasafeplace,itisimportantto

understandthattherearesomethingsinyourhomethatcansometimeshurtyouifyouaren'tcareful.32

Takeamomenttolearnsomeverysimplethingstomakeyourhomesafer.

33

Reachupforahandle（手柄）onastoveortablecarefully.Thepotmaybefilledwithboilingwaterorveryhot

food.Ifitfallsonyourskinorface,youcanbeverybadlyburnt.

Beelectricitywise.

Neverstickyourfingers,sticksoranyotherobjectsintoanelectricalsocket（插座）.Thiscanburnyouvery

badlyiftheelectricitycarriesouttoyourbody.Leaveelectricallinesalone.34

Knowwhattodoifyouarecaughtinafire.

Ifyouarcasleeporinsideyourhousewhenafirestarts,theremayalreadybethick,darksmokewhenyoutry

togetout.35Thereisusuallylesssmokeatthefloorlevel.

36

Ifiteverhappenedthatyourclothescaughtonfire,itisimportanttopracticethissothatyouwilldoitjustin

casesomethinghappens.Stopscreamingandcrying.Droptothefloorstraightaway.Rolloverandovertotrytoput

outthefire.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短又意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Keepsafeinthekitchen.

B.Practiceasafetydrill（演習(xí)）.

C.Theycanbeacauseoffire.

D.Getdownlowandcrawl（爬）togetout.

E.Fireandheatcanbumyoubadlyifyoudon'ttakecare.

【答窠】32.E33.A34.C35.D36.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了注意家庭安全及其應(yīng)對方法。

[32題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“therearcsomethingsinyourhomethatcansometimeshurtyouifyouaren'tcarcftil”可知,此處是指

如果臼己不小心，家里有些東西有時會傷害到自己，選項E“如果你不小心，火和熱會嚴(yán)重?zé)齻恪狈险Z

境。故選E。

【33題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Reachupforahandle（手柄）onastoveortablecarefully.”可知，此處主要講述要正確使用廚房用

具，選項A“注意廚房的安全”符合語境。故選A。

【34題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Thiscanburnyouverybadlyiftheelectricitycarriesouttoyourbody.“可知，此處是指不要碰電線以

防燒傷自己，選項C“它們可能會引起火災(zāi)”符合語境。故選C。

【35題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“theremayalreadybethick,darksmokewhenyoutrytogetout”及后文"Thereisusuallylesssmokeat

thefloorlevel.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是在介紹在已經(jīng)有厚厚的黑煙的情況下應(yīng)該怎么做，選項D”趴著爬出去”符

合語境。故選D。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“itisimportanttopracticethissothatyouwilldoitjustincasesomethinghappens”可知，此處是在說

明演習(xí)的重要性，選項B”進(jìn)行安全演練”符合語境。故選B。

三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

TherewasayoungboynamedGarthinmysmallvillagebefore.Garthwasgoodatplayingthe37.Every

dayaf:erschool,hewouldrushhome,takehisguitarand38himselfinthemusichecreated.

OnedayanopportunityknockedonGarth'sdoor.The39washostingatalentshow,andGarthdecided

toattend.However.40startedtospreadintohismind.Hebegancomparinghimselftoothergoodmusicians

andquestioninghisabilities.Thefearoffailurebeganto41him.Atthattime,Garth'sgrandfathernoticed

that.Hesharedastoryfromhisownyouth.

“WhenIwasyourageJhisgrandfatherbegan,UIhadadreamofbecomingapainter.ButI42self-doubt,

justlikeyouarenow.Idecidedtoaskfbrguidancefromawiseoldartistinanearbytown.”

Theoldartistlistenedtohisworriesandofferedhima43.HeaskedGarth'sgrandfathertopaintapicture

onalargecanvas（畫布）44acrowd.Hewasworried.

Thewiseartistsmiledandsaid,"Don'tcarewhatothersmightthink.Instead,paintfromyourheartandpour

yourheartintoyourdrawing/'

Encouragedbythesewords,Garth'sgrandfather45thechallenge.Hepaintedwithpassions（激情）,he

madeabeautifulmasterpiece（佳作）.

Finishingthestory.Garth'sgrandfathersaid,“Thatday,Irealizedthatsuccessisnotdecidedbyhow46

weareorhowwecomparetoothers.Ifsaboutexpressingourselveswithpassions.^^

Inspiredbyhisgrandfather'sstory,Garthdecidedtogivethetalentshowhisall.Hepracticed47and

pouredhisheartintoeverynote.Whenthedayofthetalentshow48.Garthtookadeepbreath,steppedon

stage,andplayedhisguitarlikeneverbefore.

Thevillagerswerecaptivated（著迷）byhisperformance.A（thatmoment,herealizedthathisself-doubtshad

heldhimback,butnowhewas49.

Garthdidn'twinthetalentshow,buthefeltlikea50deepinside.Helearnedthatsuccessisnotalways

measuredbypeople'srecognition51bythejoyandsatisfactionwefindinachievingourpassions.

37.

A.guitarB.pianoC.violinD.drums

38.

A.changeB.loseC.makeD.want

39.

A.countryB.cityC.townD.village

40.

A.joyB.confidenceC.disappointmentD.doubts

41.

A.shockB.remindC.worryD.encourage

42.

A.wasmadatB.wasfilledwithC.wascertainofD.wasangryabout

43.

A.challengeB.wordC.letterD.picture

44.

A.atthebackofB.inthecenterofC.infrontofD.ontherightof

45.

A.admiredB.affordedC.refusedD.accepted

46.

A.badB.luckyC.perfectD.ugly

47.

A.quicklyD.slowlyC.carelesslyD.tirelessly

48.

A.wentB.arrivedC.endedD.passed

49.

A.hungryB.worriedC.freeD.busy

50.

A.winnerB.farmerC.builderD.loser

51.

A.orB.butC.soD.then

【答案】37.A38.B39.D40.D41.C42.B43.A44.C45.D46.C47.

D48.B49.C50.A51.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了加斯在聽完祖父講述的故事之后不再害怕失敗。

【37題詳解】

句意：加斯擅長彈吉他。

guitar吉他；piano鋼琴；violin小提琴；drums鼓。根據(jù)下文“hewouldrushhome,takehisguitar”可知，

此處是指加斯擅長彈吉他。故選A。

[38題詳解】

句意：每天放學(xué)后，他都會沖回家，拿起吉他，沉浸在他創(chuàng)作的音樂中。

change改變；lose使專注于;make制作;want想要。根據(jù)前文"Everydayafterschool,hewouldrush

home,lakehisguitar”可知，此處要用loseoneselfin表示“沉迷于....”，為固定搭配。故選B。

【39題詳解】

句意：村子里正在舉辦一場才藝表演，加斯決定參加。

country國家；city城市；town城鎮(zhèn)；village村莊。根據(jù)前文“TherewasayoungboynamedGarthinmy

smallvillagebefore.M可知，此處是指村子里正在舉辦一場才藝表演。故選D0

【40題詳解】

句意：然而，懷疑開始在他的腦海中蔓延。

joy開心;confidence自信；disappointment^3；doubts懷疑。根據(jù)下文“self-doubt,justlikeyouare

now”可知，此處是指加斯懷疑自己的能力。故選D。

[41題詳解】

句意：對失敗的恐懼開始使他擔(dān)心起來。

shock使震驚；remind提醒；worry使擔(dān)心；encourage鼓勵,根據(jù)前文提到加斯把自己和其他優(yōu)秀的音樂

家比較并質(zhì)疑自己的能力可知，此處是指對失敗的恐懼開始使他擔(dān)心起來。故選C。

[42題詳解】

句意：但我當(dāng)時充滿了自我懷疑，就像你現(xiàn)在一樣。

wasmadat對...生氣；wasfilledwith充滿....；wascertainof確信；wasangryabout對....生氣。根據(jù)

下文“justlikeyouarenow”可知，此處是指祖父和現(xiàn)在的加斯一樣，充滿了自我懷疑。故選B。

[43題詳解】

句意：老藝術(shù)家傾聽了他的憂慮，向他提出了挑戰(zhàn)。

challenge挑戰(zhàn)；word言語；letter信；picture圖片。根據(jù)下文“HeaskedGarth'sgrandfathertopainta

pictureonalargecanvas（畫布）”及°Encouragedbythesewords,Garth'sgrandfather...thechallenge.w可知，

此處是指老藝術(shù)家向他提出了挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。

[44題詳解】

句意：他讓加斯的祖父在人群面前用大畫布畫一幅畫。

atthebackofS....后面；inlhecenlerof在....中央；infronlof在...前面；ontherightof在....右邊。

結(jié)合語境及下文“Don'tcarewhatothersmightthink."可知，此處是指在人群面前畫畫。故選C。

【45題詳解】

句意：受到這些話的鼓舞，加斯的祖父接受了挑戰(zhàn)。

admired欽佩;afforded提供;refused拒絕；accepted接受。根據(jù)下文“Hepaintedwithpassions（激情）,he

madeabeautifulmasterpiece（佳作）可知，此處是指接受了挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。

【46題詳解】

句意：那一天，我意識到成功不是由我們有多完美或者我們與他人的比較來決定的。

bad壞的：lucky幸運的：perfect完美的：ugly丑的。結(jié)合語境及下文"It'saboutexpressingourselveswith

passions.”可知，此處是指成功不是由自己有多完美或者與他人的比較來決定的。故選C。

【47題詳解】

句意：他不知疲倦地練習(xí)，全身心地投入到每一個音符中。

quickly快速地；slowly慢地；carelessly粗心地；tirelessly不知疲倦地。結(jié)合語境及下文“pouredhisheart

intoeverynote"可知，此處是指加斯不知疲倦地練習(xí)。故選D。

【48題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)才藝表演的那一天到來時，加斯深吸了一口氣，走上舞臺，以前所天有的方式彈奏吉他。

went去；arrived到達(dá)；ended結(jié)束;passed經(jīng)過。根據(jù)下文"Garthtookadeepbreath,steppedonstagew可

知，此處是在介紹加斯在表演當(dāng)天的情況。故選B。

[49題詳解】

句意：在那一刻，他意識到他的自我懷疑阻礙了他，但現(xiàn)在他自由了。

hungry饑餓的；worried擔(dān)心的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)前文“herealizedthathisself-doubtshad

heldhimback”及“bui”表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處是指加斯現(xiàn)在感覺很自由。故選C。

【50題詳解】

句意：加斯沒有贏得才藝表演，但他內(nèi)心深處覺得自己是個贏家。

winner獲勝者；farmer農(nóng)民；builder建筑者;loser失敗者。根據(jù)前文“Garthdidn'twinthetalentshow”及

“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處是指雖然加斯失敗了，但他在內(nèi)心深處覺得自己是個贏家。故選A。

[51題詳解】

句意：他了解到，成功并不總是由人們的認(rèn)可來衡量，而是由我們在實現(xiàn)我們的激情時所獲得的快樂和滿

足來衡量。

or或者；but但是；so所以；then然后。分析可知，空格前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but表示“但是”。

故選B。

四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用

一次。

becomewhilebusydaycalltheyduringtradition

kitevisit

TheQingmingFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina,whichfallsinearlyAprileveryyear.TheQingming

Festivalisa52daytovisittheirfamilymembers'andrelatives,graves（墓地），soitisalso53the

Tomb-SweepingDay.Chinesepeoplecelebrateittoremembertheirancestors（祖先）.

TheQingmingFestivalcamefromtheHanshiFestival54theSpringandAutumnPeriod.ItwasfbrJie

ZituialoyalministerofJin.Thefestivallaterbecameamoregeneral55tohonorancestorsinthelang

Dynasty.It56apublicholidayin2008.Peoplehaveonedayoffforthatday.

Ofcourse,themainactivityoftheQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Generally,Chinesepeople57

theirfamilygravesandofferfood,flowersandfavoritethingsofthedead.Theyalsoliketofly58fbrrelaxing.

DuringthisFestival,whatmakesflyingkitesspecialisthatpeoplecancutthestring59thekiteisinthesky

toletitflyfree.Peoplebelievethatitcouldalsobring60goodluck.Nowadays,manyyoungpeopledotomb

sweepingonline,becauseoftheir61workandbeingfarfromtheirhometowns.

【答案】52.