江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末學(xué)情分析英語試題（原卷版）

第1頁/共1頁江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語學(xué)情分析樣題一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選頂。1.HereisMary’splanforoneweekduringherwinterholiday.Whatkindofplanisthis?A.Aneatingplan. B.Anexerciseplan.C.Atripplan. D.Apartyplan.2.Susanisalwaysthebestindifferentexamsinourclassbecausesheisa________girl.Ahelpful B.hard-workingC.cheerful D.polite3.—WhereisDavid?—He________beintheplaygroundbecausehelovesplayingbasketball.A.may B.will C.can’t D.mustn’t4.—Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?—You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It’shottoday.A.totake B.take C.taking D.took5.—Whatwereyouandyourcousindoingatthistimeyesterday?—Hewasreadingamagazine________Iwaswritingane-mail.A.if B.until C.while D.since6.Iamnotgoodatsinging,soIcan’tsingas________astheotherstudentsinmyclass.A.beautiful B.morebeautifullyC.morebeautiful D.beautifully7.—Isthismodelplaneyours,Susan?—Yes,it’smine.It’smadeby________.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself8.—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilewe________aphysicslesson.A.havehad B.werehaving C.arehaving D.willhave9.Thebus________onthehalfwayandIhadtowaitfortenminutes.A.felldown B.camedownC.brokedown D.calmeddown10.—WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNanjingthisweekend?—Itwillsnowandthetemperaturewillfall________zeroat6℃.A.under B.over C.below D.above11.—Oh,no!Wecometoawrongplaceagain.—Sorry,Ihavenosenseof________,especiallyinanewplace.A.direction B.hearing C.smell D.humour12.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedthesamewayas“toothache”?A.invitation B.unimportantC.careless D.wildlife13.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Peoplehavesweetmemoriesofsummerdays.”?A.Winterdaysarefullofsnow.B.Autumnleavesturnbrown.C.Peoplelikeflyingkitesonspringdays.D.Peoplefeellazyonsummerafternoons.14.Whichofthefollowingisaboutthenaturaldisaster?A.Schoolfootballteamlosesfinal.B.Coachcrashesintotrees.C.Youngboyfallsfromtreeandhurtslegs.D.Floodwashesawayvillage.15.—I’llhaveanimportantmeetingthisweekend,soIcan’tgofishingwithyou.—________Ithoughtwecouldhaveanicetimetogether.A.Noproblem. B.Iamafraidso.C.You’rewelcome. D.Whatapity!二、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.MyfathercouldcatchmanyfishbutIcaught___16___.Iusuallygotverysadandkeptaskinghim___17___.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhaveto___18___likeafish.”“ButIamnotafish,”Isaid.“AndIdon’tknowwhatfishlike.”AsIgotalittleolder,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfatherreally___19___.SoIreadsomebooksonfishandIevenjoinedalocal___20___Clubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetingtoknowmoreaboutit.Ilearnedthatfisharecold-blooded（冷血的）animalsandwater___21___isveryimportanttothem:That’swhyfishlikeshallow（淺的）waterbetterthan___22___waterbecauseshallowwateriswarmer.___23___waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Also,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstandfish,thebetterIamatfindingand___24___them.WhenIgrowup,Igointothebusinessworld.Itisnotaeasyjobtosellthingstoothers,butIdoitwellbecauseIhavethesecret—thatistothinkmorelike____25____Ihavelearnedthislessonfromfishing.16.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something17.A.what B.why C.where D.when18.A.swim B.act C.live D.think19.A.needed B.meant C.planned D.failed20.A.Reading B.Fishing C.Swimming D.Singing21.A.colour B.quality C.temperature D.smell22.A.deep B.clear C.dirty D.fresh23.A.Moreover B.However C.Instead D.Otherwise24.A.saving B.catching C.feeding D.cooking25.A.workers B.makers C.sellers D.buyers三、閱讀理解閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。26.Kittylikesstoriesaboutanimals.Whichpageshouldshelookatinthefirstbook?A.Page11. B.Page23. C.Page35. D.Page42.27.“Intheclassroom,thestudentsarehavingaMathstest.TheboynexttoOlliewantstosaysomethingtoOllie.Olliedoesn’tknowwhatheshoulddoand...”Thesesentencescomefromthestory“________”.A.WhyDon’tYouPlayWithMeB.HonestOllieandtheMathsTestC.WiseOwlcallsameetingD.PopularPoppy28.Whichchapterofthesecondbookisthispicturefrom?A.Foxyplaystricksintheforest B.CatchingFoxyC.WiseOwlcallsameeting D.Foxy’spartyRule,rules,rules!They’reeverywhere.Followtherulesandlifewillbefair.Herearesomerulesyoushouldobey.Tryandfollowtheserulestoday.Waitatthebusstoppatientlyinaqueue.Therearelotsofseats,formeandyou.Weshouldn’tpushlikeshoppersinthesales.Don’trunaround,moveasslowlyassnails.Inrestaurants,speaksoftlyandnevershout.Weshouldeatquietlywhenwedineout.Weshouldn’teatlikegreedy（貪婪）lions—roar!Keepyourmouthclosed.Nofoodonthefloor!Intheclassroom,wemustwaitforourturn.Ifeveryonehasago,weallcanlearn.Listenwhenyourteachertellsyouwhattodo.Yourteacheralwayswantsthebestforyou.Weshouldn’tplaymusicloudlyontheMTR.It’sapublicplace,notaprivatecar.Peoplemustn’tsmokeoreatordrink.AllthesethingsmaketheMTRstink.Alwaysbeontime；weshouldn’tbelate.Itisnotpolitetomakepeoplewait.FollowtherulesandyouwillsoonseeTheworldisabetterplaceforyouandme.29.Theunderlinedword“turn”inLine13rhymeswith“________”.A.tell B.learn C.wait D.drink30.Theunderlinedword“roar”means“________”.A.close B.shout C.eat D.whisper31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftherules?A.Wedon’tneedtofollowrulesathome.B.Ruleshelpmaketheworldabetterplace.C.It’sterribletohaveruleseverywhere.D.Weshouldfollowtheruleswelike.32.Whatisthebesttitleofthispoem?A.Alwaysbeontime B.AbetterworldC.Ruleseverywhere D.BepoliteBobBearwastherichestanimalintheforestbuthewasverymean.Henevershared.Whenhispoorerneighbourscametohishouseandaskedforfood,heshouted.“Goaway!It’sMYfood!”O(jiān)nedaySallySquirrelhadabirthdayparty.BobwasnotinvitedbuthesawSally’sfriendsgiveheralotofnicepresents.“I’dlikesomepresents,”thoughtBob,sohedecidedtohaveaparty.Hewenttoashop.“Ineedsomepartyfood,”hetoldtheshopkeeper.“Howmuchisalargebrunchofbananas?”“It’stwenty—fivedollarsfifty.”shesaid.Bobwassurprised.“That’stooexpensive.Howmuchisabottleofhoney?”“Abottleofhoneyistwenty—eightdollarsthirty,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Abottleofhoneyismoreexpensive.”Bobhelduphispaw.“Iwantthecheapestfood,”hesaid.Theshopkeepergavehimtwoblackbananasandasmallpacketofcookies.“Good!Thesearecheap.”Bobsmiled.“Theyonlycostelevendollarsthirty.”AtthepartyBobopenedhispresents——abagofapples,fivecansoforangejuice.“Thesearenotbirthdaypresents!”heshoutedangrily.“Weknowyoudon’tlikesharingsowewereafraidtherewouldn’tbeenoughfood.That’swhywebroughtfood,”saidFredFox.“Wearehappytoshareallwehavewithyoubecausewewanttobefriends.”Bob’sfacewentred.“I’msorry,”hesaid.“Let’ssharethislovelyfoodtogether,myfriends.”Fromthenon,Bobwasnevermeanagain.33.Inparagraph4,Bobhelduphispawto________.A.justsayhellotoafriendB.showthathewantedtoaskaquestionC.telltheshopkeepertostoptalkingD.showtheshopkeeperhewantedabottleofhoney34.WhydidBob’sfacegoredatlast?A.Hewasangry. B.Heknewhewaswrong.C.Hewasafraid. D.Hesharedhisfood.35.Whathappenedinthestory?Putthesentencesintherightorder.________a.Bobdecidedtohaveaparty.b.BobknewaboutSally’sparty.c.Boblearntanimportantlesson.d.Bobwentshopping.A.a—d—b—c B.b—a—d—c C.c—a—d—b D.b—a—c—d36.WhatimportantlessondidBoblearn?A.Allneighboursarefriends.B.It’sgoodtoshare.C.Foodisnotagoodbirthdaypresent.D.It’sgoodtohaveparties.Hewastheonlygraycub(灰色幼崽)oftheshe-wolf.Theothercubshadredintheirhair.Hewasgraylikehisfather.Hewasthestrongestcub.Heshowedmoreangerthanhisbrothersandsisters.Hemademorenoise.Hisfatherandmotherlivemainlyuponmeat.Inhisfirstmonthoflifehelivesonmother’smilk.Andnow,atamonthold,whenhiseyeshadbeenopenforaboutaweek,hebegantoeatmeathimself.Therecameatimewhentherewasnomeat.Formanydaysthecubsdidnoteat.Theyweretooweakandtiredtoplay.One-Eye,thecub’sfather,waskilledinthefightoverfood.Eventheshe-wolflefthometofindmeat.Buttherewasnothing.Onebyone,thecubsdied.Onlytheshe-wolfandgraycubwereleft.Onedaythegraycubranouttohuntforhisownfood.Hemetaweasel(鼬)ofhissize.Therat—likeanimalranathimandbithisthroat(喉嚨).Hewasnearlydeadwhentheshe-wolfarrivedjustintimetokillandeattheweasel.Thegraycubwasnotgoodathuntingyet,andstillneededfoodfromhismother.Oneday,theshe-wolfbroughthimalynxkitten(小山貓).Whileeating,heheardgreatnoise.Thekitten’smotherhadfollowedtheshe-wolfhere.Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight,andtheywouldfighttothedeath.Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofherlegs.Thiswasenoughtogivetheshe-wolfthetimesheneeded.Thelynxwasdead,buttheshe-wolfwasbadlyhurt.Foraboutaweek,shedidn’tmove.Thegraycubhadtofindfoodforbothofthem.Withouthismothertotakecareofhim,helearntwhatlifewasabout.Withoutmeattherewasnolife.Animalshadtoeatotheranimalstolive.Thelawwas：EATORBEEATEN.—TakenfromWhiteFang37.Thegraycubwas_________thanhisbrothersandsisters.A.strongerandredder B.weakerandgrayerC.weakerandquieter D.strongerandgrayer38.Whendidthegraycubstarttoeatmeathimself?A.Atoneyearold. B.Atbirth.C.Atonemonthold. D.Atoneweekold.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph5mean?A.Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight.B.Thegraycubsawtheywouldfighttothedeath.C.Thegraycubranforwardandbitoneofthelynx’slegs.D.ThegraycubhadtofindfoodforMotherandhimself.40.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推測(cè))that________.A.thelawofmeatwastoeatalltheotheranimalsB.lifewasdifficultfortheshe-wolfandthegraycubC.thegraycub’sbrothersandsistersdiedfromfightsD.thegraycubwasgoodathuntingweaselsandlynxkittens四、填空。根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)中所給音標(biāo)提示寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。41.Mycousinistoocareless.Yesterdayhe_____/θru:/somethinghotinthedustbin.42.It’seasierforustolearndifferentkindsof_____/'k?lt??z/withthehelpoftheInternet.43.Ittookthem_____/?n??li/halfadaytofinishmakingthekite.44.YanchengNatureReserve_____/?k?v?(r)z/anareaofover4,530squarekilometres.45.My_____/'d??:n?/toJapanwasreallyamazingbecauseIsawMountFuji.五、根據(jù)句子意思用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。46.Atthe__________(begin)ofthesportsmeeting,wegottogetherontheplayground.47.Peoplekillwolvesbecausetheythinkwolvesaredangerousto_____(human).48.Alotof_____（tour）cometoZhalongNatureReservetowatchbirdseveryyear.49.Thetemperaturesareinthe_____(twenty)today.Youneedn’twearsuchwarmclothes.50.Wearingasmileonyourfacenotonlyhelpsyoumakefriendsbutalsomakesyou________(feel)better.六、按要求改寫句子。51.Timmywassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）______Timmydoingwhentheearthquakestarted?52.ItwasabitdryandcoldinNanjingyesterday.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_______theweatherinNanjingyesterday?53.Thezookeepertoldthevisitorsnottocatchbirdsforanyreason.(改為祈使句)“________________birdsforanyreason,”thezookeepertoldthevisitors.54.Ican’tgotoworkbycar.Iwalktoworkinstead.（改為同義句）Icanwalktowork______drivingtowork.55.Andrewhitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.（改同義句）Andrewhitapipeandtheroomwas_____water.七、根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。（每空詞數(shù)不限）56.遺憾的是，大熊貓很難在野外生活。Sadly,it’s________________________________.57.南希喜愛打排球，每天花很多時(shí)間練習(xí)。Nancylovesplayingvolleyball.She________everyday.58.安德魯犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，整個(gè)房子都停電了。Andrew_____,thenthewholehousehadapowercut.59.現(xiàn)在越來越多的鳥兒因?yàn)闆]有足夠的生存空間而處于危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中。Now________becausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace.60.不幸的是，許多人不知道濕地的重要性。Unluckily,manypeople__________.八、閱讀填空（5分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在文章后各小題的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空一詞。Lifeisfullofregrets（遺憾）.It’snotdifficultforpeoplearoundyoutotellhisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwealwaysmadetherightdecisions.Whatcanwedotoliveahappylifewithoutregrets?Hereissomeadviceforyou.MakebetterplansIt’sbetterforyoutomakeaplanbeforeyoustarttodosomething.Theearlier,thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Whenchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetofacethem.Liveamoreactivelife.YoucangoaroundmoreoftenMoreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifegoodandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswellsoyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbebetterthanyourideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,theycanofferyouahelpinghand.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasawaytolearnandimproveourselves.Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetter,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.___61___onlivingahappylifewithoutregretsMakebetterplansYoushouldmakeaplanearlybeforeyoustarttodosomething.Agoodplanwillmakeit___62___foryoutohaveenoughtimetofacechanges.Livealifemore___63___Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.“Thankyou”and“sorry”canmakeyoukindtootherpeople.FindtherightfriendAgoodfriendisveryimportant,soyouneedtothinktwicebeforechoosingone.Goodfriendscan___64___ahelpinghandforyouwhenyouareintrouble.NeverbeafraidoffailureDon’t___65___upwhenyoufailbecausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Weneedn’tliveinthepastaslongaswedohavehope.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyveryd___66___.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwouldh___67___thisarea.Everyoneintheneighbourhoodwasb___68___.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasputtingsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantob___69___heavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithas___70___stormhap