福建省漳州市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語B卷（含筆試答案無聽力答案、原文及音頻）

2024—2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（B卷）八年級英語試卷（總分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘）友情提示：請把答案填涂到答題紙上！請不要錯位、越界答題?。、?聽力（共三節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽下面七對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）6.WhatdoesJackoftendoonSundaymorning?A.Dohishomework.B.Gofishing.C.Readbooks.7.WhichsportwillAmytakepartin?A.Thelongjump.B.Thehighjump.C.Therelayrace.8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.9.Whichvegetableisthecheapest?A.Potatoes.B.Tomatoes.C.Cabbages.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10.WhodidBettygotothemovieswith?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hercousins.11.HowdoesBettyliketheendingofthemovie?A.Surprising.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12.Whatfoodwillthespeakershave?A.Chinesefood.B.Indianfood.C.Englishfood.13.Howdotheyplantogothere?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14.Wheredoesthegirlusuallystudy?A.Inthestudy.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthebedroom.15.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Learningplans.B.Learninghabits.C.Learningtime.第三節(jié)聽下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）ASkatingGameAgeBetween16and15.DateOn1711th.PlaceAtHaixiaSquare.Requirements(要求)*Wear18clothesandblackshoes.*Comewithoneoftheparents.*Don’t19intheSquare.Prize(獎勵)ThreefreeticketstotheSouth20.Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Borninasmallvillage,Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspringandwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springisatimewhentheland____1____upfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops(莊稼).Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillget____2____inautumn.So,farmersneedtocompetewith____3____inspring.WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusy____4____crops.Whateveritwas,Ihadfunandlearnedalot.Whenweplantedpotatoes,weneededtocutthesprouted(發(fā)芽的)potatoesintopartsandmadesureeverypartof“seed(種子)”hadone____5____twosprouts.Itwasreallylikea____6____game.Farmworkisalsoteamwork.That’s____7____peopleofallagesarebusyworkingtogetheronthespringfields.Whileplantingtomatoes,myfatherdugsmallholes(挖洞),andI____8____putsomeseedsintoeachholetomakethemgrowintherightplace.Theworkwashardand____9____,butwhenweworkedtogether,itbecameeasierandmoreinteresting.Ialsofeltmagicoflifeinspring.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouraging(鼓勵)usto____10____thembywateringandsoon.Astimewentby,theygrewintostrongplants.Becauseofthesewonderfulchildhoodexperiences,Iholdsuchaspecialfeelingforspring.1.A.goes B.wakes C.takes2.A.everything B.anything C.nothing3.A.time B.weather C.land4.A.planting B.selling C.harvesting5.A.and B.or C.but6.A.Chinese B.geography C.math7.A.why B.where C.when8A.easily B.carefully C.widely9.A.boring B.interesting C.relaxing10.A.lookup B.lookafter C.lookforⅢ.閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ABeingFriendswithDogsDogscanbeourbestfriends,butwemustunderstandthesignstheygiveustostaysafe!●Nevergouptoabarking(犬吠)dog,evenifyouthinkitisahappybark.Waitforthedogtobecalmbeforeyoupetit.●Nevertakeatoyoffyourdog.Itmaytrytotakethetoybackandbite(咬)youbymistake!●Whenadogisgivingyoua“PlayBow”,itlowers(放低)itsfrontandwagsitstail(搖尾巴).Atthattime,itishappyandwantstoplay.●Ifadoglooksscareditmightbite.So,stayawayfromadogwhoisgrowling(低吼)andrunningawayfromyou,oronewhoisbarking,shakingandholdingitstailbetweenitslegs.Thesearesignsoffear(恐懼).Youshouldleavethedogaloneanddon’tlookitintheeyes.●Nevergouptoadogwhileitiseatingasitmaythinkyouwantsomeofitsfoodandmightbiteyoutokeepyoufromtakingitsmealaway.●Don’tgouptoasleepingdogasyoumayscareitwhenyouwakeitupbytouching(觸摸)itanditmightbiteyouwithoutmeaningto.●Alldogsneedawalkeveryday,butalwaysremembertokeepitsafebywalkingitwithalead(狗繩).11.Youcanpetadogwhenitis________.A.sleepy B.hungry C.scared D.calm12.Whatmighta“PlayBow”looklike?A. B. C. D.13.Whenadogisgrowling,youshould________.A.leaveitalone B.lookitintheeyes C.holditstail D.walkitwithalead14.Whyshouldyoukeepawayfromadogwhenitiseating?A.Becauseitwillstopeating. B.Becauseitisopeningitsmouth.C.Becauseitwillseeyourhandsasfood. D.Becauseitmaythinkyouwantitsfood.15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Inabusstation. B.Inapetstore. C.Inahospital. D.Inabank.BRickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.TocalmRickdown,onedayhismomcamehomewithacanvas(畫布)andpaint.“Wheneveryoufeelbadaboutsomething,paint(繪畫)itinsteadofgettingangry.”Thoughnotthathappy,Rickgaveitatry.Aftercreating(創(chuàng)造)manypaintings,hetookhisartworkstohismom.“Tellme,Rick.Whatarethesepaintingsabout?”“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowofftheirnewclothes.ThenextisaboutmyteacherwhoalwaystellsmeabouthowI’mdoingthingswrong.AndthelastpaintingisabouthowoneofmyclassmatessaidIshouldchangemyattitude(態(tài)度).Theyallmakemesoangry.”Rick’smomtookRickbyhersideandtoldhim,“Don’tyousee,Rick?You’regettingsoangrybutyounevertrytounderstandwhy.”Thensheexplained(解釋)carefully,“Allthepeopleyouwereangryatdidnothingwrong.Thekidswereshowingofftheirgoodclothesbutneverlaughedatyouforbeingpoor.Yourteacherscoldedyoubutthatwasbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass.Andyourclassmatewasonlytryingtohelpyoubecomebetter.”“Nexttimeyougetangry,takeadeepbreath(呼吸),walkawayandthinkaboutthesituation(情況).Andwhenyoucomeback,talktothepersonyou’reangryat.Youmightcalmdowninthisway.”Ricktookhismom’sadviceandbecamelessangry.Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren.16.WhydidRick’smothergivehimacanvasandpaint?A.TocelebrateRick’sbirthday. B.ToimproveRick’spaintingskills.C.TohelpRickgetawayfromhisanger. D.ToletRicklearnfromgreatartworks.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scolded”inparagraph5probablymean?A.建議 B.斥責(zé) C.要求 D.安慰18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thekidsdidn’tlaughatRick’sclothes. B.TheteacherwasnotstrictwithRick.C.Theclassmatesdidn’ttreatRickwell. D.Rick’smothergotangrywithhimatlast.19.WhatarethesuggestionsofRick’smotherinParagraph6?①walkaway②haveatalk③takeadeepbreath④keepawayfromclassmatesA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④20.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Don’tbelieveakid’swords. B.Don’tbeafraidofbeingpoor.C.Seethingsinadifferentway. D.Alwaysbelieveinyourself.CPeopleoftenset(設(shè)置)manyalarmstowakethemupforfearofoversleeping.However,thiscanbebadforone’shealthbecauseitmakessleepquality(質(zhì)量)poorer,accordingtoBrandon,adoctorfromVirginia.Agoodsleephappensincycles,accordingtoMedicalNewsToday.Eachcyclehasfourstages(階段).Duringstageone,wegointoalightsleep.Ourbodyrelaxesandourheartbeatslows.Aswefalldeeper(更深地)intosleep,stagetwobegins.Oureyesstopmovingandourbodytemperaturedrops.Thencomesthethirdstagewhichisthedeepestsleepandalsothehardestforpeopletowakeupfrom.Lastisthefourthstage,knownasrapid(快速的)eyemovementsleep,orREMsleep.REMsleepmostlyhappensinthelasthoursofanight’ssleep.Oureyesmoverapidlyfromsidetosideduringthisstage.Atthesametime,ourbreathing(呼吸)andheartbeatbecomefast.REMsleepisveryimportantbecausemostofourdreamshappenduringit.Thisletsourbrain(大腦)processemotions(處理情緒).REMsleepalsohelpsthebrainturnthenewknowledgelearnedduringthedayintomind.WhenwegetenoughREMsleep,itiseasiertodobetterinstudyingthenextday,saidtheNationalSleepFoundationoftheUS.“Asitisabadideatodisrupt(擾亂)REMsleepwithalarmsringingoneafteranother,myadviceisthatyousetonealarm,”saidAlicia.Shealsosuggestedthatpeopletryalarmsthatuselight,notsound,towakeup,accordingtoCNN.21.Inwhichstagedopeoplesleepthedeepest?A.Inthefirststage. B.Inthesecondstage. C.Inthethirdstage. D.Inthefourthstage.22.WhathappenstoourbodyduringREMsleep?A.Ourheartbeatsfast. B.Oureyesstopmoving.C.Ourbreathingslowsdown. D.Ourbodytemperaturedrops.23.IfwegetenoughREMsleep,it’spossibleforusto________.A.havefewerbaddreams B.improveourlearning C.learnlessknowledge D.wakeupmoreeasily24.Whichistherightstructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OneAlarmIsEnough B.REMSleepIsImportantC.FourStagesofaSleepCycle D.TheImportanceofSleepQuality第二節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Perhapsyouarelookingforanafter-schoolhobby,orsomethingtodoontheweekends.____26____Mostchildrenlovetogetdirty.____27____Andenjoyingsunshineoutsidecanmakethemstronger.Gardeningcanmakechildrenlearnabouttheirfavoriteplantsatanearlyage.____28____Childrencanalsounderstandwhyit’simportanttosavefood.Don’tmindifittakesyourchildrensometimetotakecareoftheplants.Besuretoencouragethemtokeepwateringandfeedingtheirplantsasneeded.____29____Gardeningisagreatwaytoteachyourchildrenaboutduty.____30____Gardeningcanhelpthemdeveloptheircuriosity(好奇心).Afewminutesinagarden,kidswillstartaskingquestions.Feelfreetoletthemtalk.Makesuretotakethechancetolearntogetheraboutanythingyoucan’tanswer.Startwithsmallactivitiesthatchildrencanfollowandenjoy.Andgetthemtochoosewhattheywanttoplant.A.Childrenalwayshavequestions.B.Gardeningwithchildrencanbeagreatway.C.Ithelpsthemknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.D.Gardeningisagoodreasontoletthemtouchthesoftearth.E.Theyshouldstickto(堅持)ituntiltheendofthegrowingseason.第三節(jié)（每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Itwasabeautifulday.Theclear,blueskyandthecoolwindmademyreadingenjoyable.Everythingwasquietandthebookinmyhandswaslovely.Suddenly(突然)Ifeltmychairmoving.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“Itisanearthquake.”IwassoscaredthatIrantomyparents.ButwhenIreachedthem,theearthquakestopped.MyfamilyandIwerenotindangerandourhousewasstillthere.Wewatchedthenewsabouttheearthquake.Theepicenter(震中)wasveryclosetoMuzaffarabad.WefeltluckytobeinthecityofKashmir.Itwasn’tbigandserioushere.Afterwewatchedthesituation(情形)inMuzaffarabad,Idecidedtovolunteer(志愿)tohelpthosepeopleatonce.IarrivedinthecityofMuzaffarabadwithafewothervolunteers.Wetriedtohelpoutthepeoplethere.Afterhoursofworking,wefoundafewsurvivors(幸存者).Wequicklysentfordoctorstomakesuretheywereallright.Whentheymettheirfamilies,theyweresohappytojumpupanddown.Thatmademeveryhappy.However,noteveryonehadahappyending.Wealsofoundbodiesofthosenotmakingitthroughtheearthquake.AndIfeltbadwhenIsawthetearsofthepeople.Theylosttheirhomesandfamilymembers.31.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheearthquakehappened?___________________________________32.Whatdidthewriterdowhenherealized(意識到)itwasanearthquake?___________________________________33.HowwastheearthquakeinKashmir?___________________________________34.Whatdidthewriterandothervolunteersdoaftertheyfoundthesurvivors?___________________________________35.Doyouwanttobeavolunteerlikethewriter?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)將對話補(bǔ)充完整。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)Lisa:Jack,howwonderful!ItisFridayagain.Jack:Yes,Lisa.____36____Lisa:No,Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou?Jack:____37____Lisa:Whatdoyouoftendoonthefarm?Jack:____38____Lisa:Soundsgreat!Jack:____39____Lisa:Sure,I’dloveto.____40____Jack:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.A.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?B.Enjoyyourselves.C.MysisterandIaregoingtoouruncle’sfarmonSunday.D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.Thanksforyouradvice.F.Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?G.Weoftenfeedthechickensandthecows.Ⅴ.詞匯（計15分）A.（共7小題；每空1分，滿分7分）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全句子。best,brave,chances,smoking,protect,dictionary,friendship41.Theyoungmanis________enoughtosavetheboyfromthefire.42They’retryingtheirbesttoimprovethe________betweenthetwocountries.43.Youshouldaskyourfathertogiveup________.44.Ithinkyouhadbetterlookupthewordinthe________.45.Ilikecats________becausetheyarecuterthanotheranimals.46.Childrenhavemore________totakepartintheoutdooractivitiesnowadays.47.To________oureyes,weshouldrelaxforawhileafteralong-timereading.B.根據(jù)中文提示，補(bǔ)全句子。（共7小題；每空0.5分，滿分8分）48.Myparentswill________me________(為……加油)formyrelayrace.49.TheOlympicrings________________(代表)thefivepartsoftheworld.50.I________________(過去常常)enjoypopmusic,butnowIdon’tlikeit.51.Pandasliveintheforestsandthey________________(以……為食)bamboo.52.Weplayedsoccer________________________(一直)duringthesummerholidays.53.Ihadacold.Icoughed________________________(日日夜夜).54.Weshouldvisitourdentist________________(至少)twiceayear.Ⅵ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。55.want,inthefuture___________________________________56.beforemeals___________________________________57.what,strong___________________________________58.tall,than___________________________________59.thistimeyesterday___________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。HaveyoueverheardofBaoZhengorBaoQingtian?Heispopularwith____60____(China)people.Today,I’mgoingtotellyouastoryabouthim.Ayoungboymadealivingby____61____(sell)frieddoughsticks(油條)onthestreet.Onedayhefellasleeponastoneafterhe____62____(get)100coins.Whenhewokeup,hefound____63____(he)coinsweregone.Theboycried____64____(sad)becauseheneededthemoneytobuymedicineforhismother.Baohappenedtopassthroughthestreet.____65____knowingaboutthesituation(情況),heorderedeveryoneonthestreettoputacoinintoabasin(盆)fullofwater.Whenacoincreatedanoilbloom(油花)in____66____water,Baocaughtthemanwhodroppedthecoin.Baosaid,“Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproducts(油制品)onthestreet____67____theman’scoinwastheonlyonethatcreatedanoilbloominthebasin.”ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome____68____(movie),novelsandsoon.TodayBaoisstillregardedasoneofthe____69____(great)officials(官員)inhistoryandislovedbymanypeople.Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）70.閩南古村落—南靖縣官洋村入選世界“最佳旅游鄉(xiāng)村”。官洋村古老的土樓、優(yōu)美的自然風(fēng)光和獨(dú)特的民俗文化享譽(yù)世界。假定你是李華，你的外國筆友Ben想了解官洋村。請你根據(jù)以下圖示，用英語寫一封信向他介紹官洋村。詞數(shù)80左右。注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名。DearBen,I’mgladtohearthatyouwanttolearnaboutGuanyangVillage.GuanyangVillageisawonderfulplacetovisit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2024—2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（B卷）八年級英語試卷答案Ⅰ.聽力（聽力答案省略）Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案?！?~10題答案】【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.A10.BⅢ.閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A【11~15題答案】【答案】11.D12.A13.A14.D15.BB【16~20題答案】【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.A20.CC【21~25題答案】【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.A第二節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分5分）【26~30題答案】【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.E30.A第三節(jié)（每小題2分，計10分）【31~35題答案】【答案】31.Readin