Unit7單元測試卷(原卷版+解析)

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld？單元檢測卷（考試時間：90分鐘；總分：100分）一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．Thefansshoutedwith__________whentheysawthefamoussinger.A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitement2．Wedon’thaveenoughtimetofinishthework,________togotothecinema.A．muchmore B．manyless C．a(chǎn)lotmore D．a(chǎn)lotless3．Thebabygirloftenfalls________whensheislearningtowalk.A．back B．behind C．off D．over4．Tobuildwildlifeparksisonegoodwayto________animals.A．protect B．provide C．promise D．organize5．Myfatherspendsmuchmoneyonbooks,________he’snotrich.A．ButB．BecauseC．eventhough D．sothat6．It’sknownthatFuzhouisoneof_________inChina.A．a(chǎn)hottestcity B．thehottestcities C．thehottestcity D．hottestcities7．—QuanHongchandidareallygoodjobintheOlympics.Ithinkshewillbebetterinthefuture.—Ithinkso.________youwork,________youwillbe.A．Theharder;themoreluckier B．Thehardest;theluckierC．Theharder;theluckier D．Thehardest;themoreluckier8．Thebooks,__________thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey__________.A．included；were B．toinclude；are C．including；were D．including；are9．Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk________thegoodopportunity.A．tolose B．losing C．tobelost D．beinglost10．—Whichcityhas__________population,Shanghai,HefeiorQingdao?—Shanghai,ofcourse.A．thesmallest B．theleast C．themost D．thelargest11．Hedidhisbesttostay________,buttheperformancewassoboringthathefellasleepatlast.A．wake B．a(chǎn)wake C．woke D．a(chǎn)waked12．Janeisasmartgirlintheclasswhoisprettierthan__________.A．a(chǎn)nyothergirls B．a(chǎn)nyothergirl C．a(chǎn)nygirls D．a(chǎn)nyothers13．Theastronautssucceeded__________fromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.A．inreturning B．inreturningback C．toreturn D．toreturnback14．Thedeskistoobigandit________toomuchspaceintheoffice.A．takesoff B．takesaway C．takesup D．takesin15．—TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometres.—Wow!________.A．It'sOK B．Goodidea C．That'samazing D．Youarewelcome二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Alargenumberofanimalsusetheircolourstoblendintotheenvironment.Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlyto____16____themselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲),butbirdscannotcatchthem____17____.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogether____18____thechangeofthecoloursofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothe____19____browncolourascropshave.Someotherpests(害蟲)withdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasily____20____andeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesinthe____21____andcomeoutonlyatnight.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietly____22____forests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisis____23____theyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedaneven____24____actofanimals?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofblackliquid(液體)whenit____25____danger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover(散開),itsenemies(敵人)cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.16．A．lose B．protect C．enjoy D．keep17．A．really B．closely C．easily D．clearly18．A．with B．to C．from D．between19．A．deep B．same C．different D．light20．A．fed B．heard C．found D．needed21．A．past B．daytime C．end D．front22．A．through B．a(chǎn)long C．over D．a(chǎn)cross23．A．but B．because C．so D．a(chǎn)lthough24．A．smaller B．slower C．longer D．stranger25．A．faces B．comes C．lives D．saves三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）(A)Wildanimalsarelovely.Youmaylikethemandwanttobringthemhome.Buttheymaynotbehappylivingwithyou.Today,threewildanimalssharetheirstories.Hello,I’malittleotter(水獺).IcomefromChina.Myownerfeedsmewithfishandmilk.Andsheplayswithmeeveryday.Maybesheiskindenoughtome.ButI'mstillunhappy.Imissmymum!ImisstheriverwhereIswamandplayedwithducks.HereIwanttosaytomyowner,“Couldyoupleasesendmebacktomymum?”I’manAfricangreyparrot.Peoplesaygreyparrotsaregoodsingers.Sotheycatchusinforestsandtakeustodifferentcities.Theyputusincagesandmakeussing.ButIwanttoflyintheskyfreely.Idon’twanttoliveinbuildings.I’mastartortoise(星龜).I’mfromIndia.Lookatmyback.Therearemanypatterns(圖案).Theylooklikestars.WhenImeetdangerousanimalsinthewild,theycanhelpmehide.Manypeoplelikethepatternsonmyback.Manyofthemwouldliketotouchmyback.ButIdon’tlikeit.Sometimes,thetouchmayhurtme.26．Whatdoestheotterwanthisownertodo?A．Tobuyhimaduck. B．Toplaywithhimeveryday.C．Tosendhimbackhome. D．Tofeedhimwithfishandmilk.27．WhydopeoplecatchAfricangreyparrots?A．Becausetheylookverybeautiful. B．Becausetheycansingwell.C．Becausetheyareeasytokeep. D．Becausetheycanlivewellincities.28．Thepatternscankeepthestartortoise________.A．safe B．warm C．healthy D．clean29．Inwhichorder(順序)doesthewriterwriteaboutthethreeanimals?①Don’ttouchme.

②Imissmymum.

③Letmegofree.A．②-①-③ B．③-②-① C．①-②-③ D．②-③-①30．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．theottercomesfromIndiaB．theAfricangreyparrotwantstobefreeC．thelittleotterenjoysthelifewithhisownernowD．dangerousanimalsinthewildcanhelpthetortoisehide(B)Dolphins(海豚)areoneofthecleverestanimalsintheworld.Wemayhearofmanystoriesabouthowdolphinssavepeopleoutofwater.Dolphinsofteneatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.Adolphinwithaweightof200kgto250kgwilleat10kgto25kgoffisheveryday.Theyliketoswimwithotherdolphinsandusuallyhunt(捕獵)ingroups.Dolphinshaveverygoodhearing.Theyuseittofindthingsunderthewater.Manyscientistsalsobelievedolphinscaneventalktoeachotherthroughaspecialwhistle(哨聲).Peoplefromdifferentareas(地方)don’tspeakthesamelanguage.Justlikepeople,dolphins’whistleshavemanykinds.Onedaywemayunderstanddolphins’whistles,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.Dolphinsliveinthesea,buttheyarenotakindoffishandtheydon’tlayeggs.Theyhavebabiesinthesamewayascowsandcatsdo,andgivetheirbabiesmilk.Afemaledolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.Dolphinsareveryfriendly.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofdolphinsleft.Peoplekilledthemformanyyearsforfoodandotherthings.Nowit’stimetostopthisandperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.31．Ifadolphinweighs240kg,howmuchoffishmayiteateveryday?A．5kg. B．16kg. C．30kg. D．35kg.32．Howdodolphinsfindthingsunderthewater?A．Bytaste. B．Bysmell. C．Byhearing. D．Bytouch.33．Whatcan’tdolphinsdoaccordingtothispassage?A．Layeggs.B．Talktoeachother.C．Givebabiesmilk.D．Savepeopleoutofwater.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Dolphinsareakindoffish. B．Dolphinseatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.C．Dolphinsusuallyhuntingroups. D．Peoplemayunderstanddolphins’whistlessomeday.35．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whatdolphinseat B．WheredolphinsliveC．Howdolphinsareswimming D．Somethingaboutdolphins(C)AccordingtoNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration(國家林業(yè)和草原局),Chinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotectionsystemby2025.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity(多樣性).TheadministrationsaidthatChinahassuccessfullysetwildanimalsintonaturereservesafterhumanbreeding(繁殖).Itsaidthatninemiludeer(麋鹿)recentlycameintotheworldintheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserveinInnerMongolia(內(nèi)蒙古).TheyarebabiesofthemiludeerwhoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsuprovince.Accordingtotheadministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski’shorses.Therearenowaround10,000miludeerandaround700Przewalski’shorses.Asforotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300duringthesameperiod.Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals—includinggiantpandas.Siberiantigers,Asianelephants,andsnowleopards.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishillegaltradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.36．Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.37．Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage?A．75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.B．NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.C．Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.D．Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.38．WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s.A．About120. B．About180.C．About700. D．About1,114.39．Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals?A．Plantingmoretrees.B．Controllinghumanbreeding.C．Preventingillegalsellingandbuying.D．Settinganationaldayforbiologicaldiversity.40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．Naturereserves B．Animaldiversity.C．Wildlifeprotection. D．Endangeredanimals.(D)Coronadowasbornin1953.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland.Itbeganat6:30a.m.on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptain’s（船長）feet.Henoticedastrangesmell.Hesawsomeblacksmoke.Avolcano（火山）wasbreakingout.Red-hotrocks,fireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottom（底部）ofthesea.Theislandgrewquickly.Itwas10metershighthenextdayand60metershighon18thNovember.Scientistsflewtheretowatch.Itwasexciting.Smokeandfirewerestillrushingup.Piecesofred-hotrockwereflyingintotheairandfallingintothesea.Theseawasboilingandtherewasastrangelightinthesky.Coronadogrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJune1957.Itwas175metershighand2kilometerslong.AndlifewasalreadycomingtoCoronado.Plantsgrew.Birdscame.Somescientistsbuiltahouse.Theywanttolearnaboutthisyoungisland.Anewislandislikeanewworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1．Coronadois__________.A．a(chǎn)nislandnotfarfromIceland B．a(chǎn)newvolcanoC．a(chǎn)fishingboat D．a(chǎn)placeinIceland2．Scientistsflewthere__________.A．towatchthebirthoftheisland B．tosavethefishingboatC．tolearnabouttheisland D．tobuildahouse3．Whendidscientistflytheretowatch?A．Beforethevolcanobrokeout. B．Assoonasthevolcanobrokeout.C．Aboutfourdaysafterthevolcanobrokeout. D．Afterthevolcanostoppedrushingup.4．Putthefollowingsentencesincorrectorder.a.Thecaptainfoundtheboatwasmoving.b.Anewislandappearedinthesea.c.Fire,smokeandrockswereseenrushingup.d.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.e.Theislandgrewquickly.A．d—a—c—b—e B．a(chǎn)—b—c—d—e C．a(chǎn)—b—e—c—d D．b—e—d—a—c5．Thebesttitleofthisarticleis________.A．Anewisland B．Thebirthofanisland C．Anewworld D．ScientistsdiscoveredCoronado四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共5分）46．Ifyourchildshowssignsof________（ill）,takehertothedoctor.47．Theharderyouwork,the________(good)youwillbe.48．Paper-makingisoneofthe_________（great）inventionsofancientChina.49．Scientistsaredoingmuchresearchtofindaway_________（protect）theenvironment.50．Ms.TuYouyou,oneofthegreatest________(science),hassavedmillionsofpeople.五、完成句子（每小題1分，共5分）51．即使明天下雨，所有的孩子也會去野營。Allthechildrenwillgocamping________________itrainstomorrow.52．那座城市有5萬人口。Thecity________________________________50,000.53．隨著他們的長大，我們的房子看起來變得更小了。________theyget________,ourhouseseems________________smaller.54．大多數(shù)嬰兒出生時的體重在6磅到8磅之間。________________,mostbabiesweighbetween6and8pounds.55．魚用鰓吸入氧氣。Fish________________oxygenthroughtheirgills.六、語法填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Musicisgoodforus.AccordingtothenewstudyfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),musiccan___56___(make)ushappierandhealthier.Forexample,whenIfeeltired,listeningtosomeclassicalmusichelpsmerelax.WhenI’mdown,Ipreferthatkindofmusicwhichis___57___ofhopeandenergy(能量).___58___iseasyformetofallasleepwhenIlistentosoftmusic.Somedoctorshavefoundafact—people___59___lovemusicmaylivelonger.Nearmyneighbourhood,amanand___60___(he)wifeownasmallmusichousewithmoodmusic(情調(diào)音樂).Teenagersliketospendtimetherewhilemusiciansare___61___(play)differentkindsofmusic.Sometimes,weareluckytohearsomefamoussingerssingsongswhichare___62___(write)bythemselves.Thesongsare___63___beautifulthatwesingalongwiththem.Wecommunicatewithoneanotherinthisspeciallanguage.ThemostmovingmusicisChinesefolkmusic.It___64___onlyreminds(提醒)usoftheolddaysbutalsobringsussweetmemories.Everyoneofus,richorpoor,youngorold,mayhaveat___65___(little)onefavouritesong.Musicwillbetogetherwithusforever.七、書信作文（共15分）假如你是李雷，你的美國朋友杰克對中國的大熊貓保護活動很感興趣。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫—封信，介紹—下這方面的情況。80詞左右。提示:1.建立自然保護區(qū)（naturereserve）保護大熊貓；2.教它們獨立生活技能，之后放歸大自然；3.向國際組織（如theWWF）尋求幫助。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld？單元檢測卷（考試時間：90分鐘；總分：100分）一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．Thefansshoutedwith__________whentheysawthefamoussinger.A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitement【答案】D【詳解】句意：當粉絲們看到這個著名的歌手時，興奮地呼喊起來?？疾榻樵~的用法。exciting令人興奮的；excited興奮的；excite使興奮；excitement激動，興奮。根據(jù)“with”是介詞可知，此處要用名詞；withexcitement“興奮地”。故選D。2．Wedon’thaveenoughtimetofinishthework,________togotothecinema.A．muchmore B．manyless C．a(chǎn)lotmore D．a(chǎn)lotless【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們沒有足夠的時間完成這項工作，更何況去看電影了。考查比較級。muchmore更加，何況；manyless無此結(jié)構(gòu)；alotmore多得多；alotless少得多。根據(jù)“Wedon’thaveenoughtimetofinishthework,…togotothecinema”可知，連完成這項工作的時間都不夠，更何況去看電影了，故選A。3．Thebabygirloftenfalls________whensheislearningtowalk.A．back B．behind C．off D．over【答案】D【詳解】句意：這個女嬰在學走路時經(jīng)常摔倒?？疾閯釉~短語。fallback撤退；fallbehind落后；falloff從……摔下來；fallover摔倒。根據(jù)“whensheislearningtowalk”可知學走路時經(jīng)常摔倒，故選D。4．Tobuildwildlifeparksisonegoodwayto________animals.A．protect B．provide C．promise D．organize【答案】A【詳解】句意：建立野生生物公園是一個保護動物的好方法?？疾閯釉~辨析。protect保護；provide提供；promise承諾；organize組織。根據(jù)“Tobuildwildlifeparks”可知此處指“建立野生生物公園保護動物”。故選A。5．Myfatherspendsmuchmoneyonbooks,________he’snotrich.A．ButB．BecauseC．eventhough D．sothat【答案】C【詳解】句意：我的爸爸花費很多錢買書，盡管他不富有?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是，并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；because因為，從屬連詞，引導原因狀語從句；eventhough盡管，從屬連詞，引導讓步狀語從句；sothat以便，目的是，從屬連詞，引導目的狀語從句。根據(jù)前后句語義，可知前后是讓步關系，用連詞eventhough。故選C。6．It’sknownthatFuzhouisoneof_________inChina.A．a(chǎn)hottestcity B．thehottestcities C．thehottestcity D．hottestcities【答案】B【詳解】句意：眾所周知，福州是中國最熱的城市之一。考查形容詞最高級。“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”意為“最……的……之一”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，由此可知，空格處填“thehottestcities”，故選B。7．—QuanHongchandidareallygoodjobintheOlympics.Ithinkshewillbebetterinthefuture.—Ithinkso.________youwork,________youwillbe.A．Theharder;themoreluckier B．Thehardest;theluckierC．Theharder;theluckier D．Thehardest;themoreluckier【答案】C【詳解】句意：——全紅嬋在奧運會上真的做得很好。我認為她將來會更好。——我也是這么覺得的。你工作得越努力，你就越幸運?？疾楸容^級的用法。hard努力地，副詞，harder更努力地，比較級，hardest最努力地，最高級；lucky幸運的，形容詞，luckier更幸運的，比較級。分析句子可知，此處使用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越……，就越……”。故選C。8．Thebooks,__________thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey__________.A．included；were B．toinclude；are C．including；were D．including；are【答案】C【詳解】句意：書，包括字典，必須放回原處?？疾榻樵~以及be動詞。included包括，動詞過去式或者過去分詞；toinclude不定式；including現(xiàn)在分詞或介詞；were是，are的過去式。第一空“Thebooks”與“thedictionaries”之間有逗號，因此用介詞including；第二空是說這些書必須被放回它們原先所在的位置，故第二個空用過去時態(tài)的were。故選C。9．Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk________thegoodopportunity.A．tolose B．losing C．tobelost D．beinglost【答案】B【詳解】句意：他已為這次工作面試做好充分準備，因為它不能冒風險而失去這個好機會。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是作動詞“risk”后的賓語，因此要用動名詞，固定短語riskdoingsth.“冒險做某事”。故選B。10．—Whichcityhas__________population,Shanghai,HefeiorQingdao?—Shanghai,ofcourse.A．thesmallest B．theleast C．themost D．thelargest【答案】D【詳解】句意：——上海、合肥和青島哪個城市人口最多？——當然是上海。考查形容詞辨析。smallest最小的；least最少的；most最多的；largest最大的。人口的多少只能用big，large或small來修飾；根據(jù)答語“Shanghai”可知是詢問人口最多的城市，故選D。11．Hedidhisbesttostay________,buttheperformancewassoboringthathefellasleepatlast.A．wake B．a(chǎn)wake C．woke D．a(chǎn)waked【答案】B【詳解】句意：他盡最大的努力保持清醒，但是這個表演太無聊了以至于他最后睡著了。考查單詞辨析。wake動詞，醒來；awake形容詞，醒著的，動詞，使醒來；woke是wake的過去式；awaked是awake的過去式。根據(jù)“stay”保持，系動詞，所以后應加形容詞作表語。故選B。12．Janeisasmartgirlintheclasswhoisprettierthan__________.A．a(chǎn)nyothergirls B．a(chǎn)nyothergirl C．a(chǎn)nygirls D．a(chǎn)nyothers【答案】B【詳解】句意：簡是班里最聰明的女孩，她比其他女孩都漂亮?？疾楸容^級。“比較級+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)”意為“比其它任何一個都”，anyother后跟單數(shù)名詞，表示整體中排除一部分后剩余的全部。故選B。13．Theastronautssucceeded__________fromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.A．inreturning B．inreturningback C．toreturn D．toreturnback【答案】A【詳解】句意：宇航員們按照計劃成功地從月球返回到地球?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“succeeded”可知此處應用動詞短語succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做成某事”，排除C/D；；根據(jù)“fromthemoontotheearth”可知此處應用returnfrom…表示“從……歸來”。故選A。14．Thedeskistoobigandit________toomuchspaceintheoffice.A．takesoff B．takesaway C．takesup D．takesin【答案】C【詳解】句意：這張桌子太大了，占用了辦公室太多的空間?？疾閯釉~短語。takeoff起飛；takeaway拿走；takeup占用，開始從事；takein吸收。根據(jù)“it...toomuchspaceintheoffice”可知，此處表示占用太多空間。故選C。15．—TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometres.—Wow!________.A．It'sOK B．Goodidea C．That'samazing D．Youarewelcome【答案】C【詳解】句意：——長城大約有21,200公里?！?太神奇了。考查情景交際。It'sOK很好；Goodidea好主意；That'samazing太神奇了；Youarewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)上文TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometres.以及前面的Wow!可知此處應該是感到驚嘆，所以C選項符合語境，故答案選C。二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Alargenumberofanimalsusetheircolourstoblendintotheenvironment.Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlyto____16____themselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲),butbirdscannotcatchthem____17____.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogether____18____thechangeofthecoloursofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothe____19____browncolourascropshave.Someotherpests(害蟲)withdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasily____20____andeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesinthe____21____andcomeoutonlyatnight.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietly____22____forests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisis____23____theyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedaneven____24____actofanimals?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofblackliquid(液體)whenit____25____danger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover(散開),itsenemies(敵人)cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.16．A．lose B．protect C．enjoy D．keep17．A．really B．closely C．easily D．clearly18．A．with B．to C．from D．between19．A．deep B．same C．different D．light20．A．fed B．heard C．found D．needed21．A．past B．daytime C．end D．front22．A．through B．a(chǎn)long C．over D．a(chǎn)cross23．A．but B．because C．so D．a(chǎn)lthough24．A．smaller B．slower C．longer D．stranger25．A．faces B．comes C．lives D．saves【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．B20．C21．B22．A23．B24．D25．A【導語】本文介紹了動物用保護色和一些方法來保護自己?！驹斀狻?6．句意：它們身上的顏色似乎主要是用來保護自己。lose失去；protect保護；enjoy享受；keep保持。根據(jù)“Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlyto...themselves.”結(jié)合常識可知動物身上的顏色可以保護自己，故選B。17．句意：有些鳥喜歡吃蝗蟲，但是鳥不容易抓到它們。really真正；closely緊密地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明鳥不容易抓到蝗蟲，故選C。18．句意：這是因為蝗蟲的顏色隨著農(nóng)作物顏色的變化而變化。with隨著；to到；from來自；between在……之間。根據(jù)“Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogether...thechangeofthecoloursofcrops”可知蝗蟲的顏色隨著農(nóng)作物顏色的變化而變化，應用介詞with，故選A。19．句意：但隨著收獲季節(jié)的到來，蝗蟲會變成和農(nóng)作物一樣的棕色。deep深的；same相同的；different不同的；light輕的。根據(jù)“browncolourascropshave”可知蝗蟲顏色會變成和農(nóng)作物相同的棕色。故選B。20．句意：其他一些與植物顏色不同的害蟲很容易被其他鳥發(fā)現(xiàn)并吃掉。fed喂養(yǎng)；heard聽見；found找到；needed需要。根據(jù)“Someotherpests(害蟲)withdifferentcoloursfromplants”可知顏色和植物顏色不一樣的害蟲更容易被鳥發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。21．句意：所以它們不得不在白天隱藏自己，只有在晚上才出來。past過去；daytime白天；end結(jié)束；front前面。根據(jù)“comeoutonlyatnight.”可知白天藏著，晚上出來，故選B。22．句意：熊、獅子和其他動物在森林中安靜地移動。through穿過；along沿著；over在……上方；across穿過。根據(jù)“movequietly...forests.”可知是從森林里穿過，且是從內(nèi)部穿過，應用through，故選A。23．句意：這是因為它們的顏色很像樹。but但是；because因為；so所以；although盡管。根據(jù)“Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.”可知它們不容易被獵人發(fā)現(xiàn)是因為它們的顏色很像樹。故選B。24．句意：你有沒有注意過一種甚至更奇怪的動物行為？smaller更小的；slower更慢的；longer更長的；stranger更奇怪。根據(jù)“Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofblackliquid(液體)”可知魚會發(fā)出一種黑色的液體，這是很奇怪的，故選D。25．句意：海里有一種魚，當它面臨危險時，會發(fā)出一種黑色的液體。faces面對；comes來；lives居??；saves拯救。根據(jù)“Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofblackliquid(液體)whenit...danger.”可知是指魚面對危險，故選A。三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）(A)Wildanimalsarelovely.Youmaylikethemandwanttobringthemhome.Buttheymaynotbehappylivingwithyou.Today,threewildanimalssharetheirstories.Hello,I’malittleotter(水獺).IcomefromChina.Myownerfeedsmewithfishandmilk.Andsheplayswithmeeveryday.Maybesheiskindenoughtome.ButI'mstillunhappy.Imissmymum!ImisstheriverwhereIswamandplayedwithducks.HereIwanttosaytomyowner,“Couldyoupleasesendmebacktomymum?”I’manAfricangreyparrot.Peoplesaygreyparrotsaregoodsingers.Sotheycatchusinforestsandtakeustodifferentcities.Theyputusincagesandmakeussing.ButIwanttoflyintheskyfreely.Idon’twanttoliveinbuildings.I’mastartortoise(星龜).I’mfromIndia.Lookatmyback.Therearemanypatterns(圖案).Theylooklikestars.WhenImeetdangerousanimalsinthewild,theycanhelpmehide.Manypeoplelikethepatternsonmyback.Manyofthemwouldliketotouchmyback.ButIdon’tlikeit.Sometimes,thetouchmayhurtme.26．Whatdoestheotterwanthisownertodo?A．Tobuyhimaduck. B．Toplaywithhimeveryday.C．Tosendhimbackhome. D．Tofeedhimwithfishandmilk.27．WhydopeoplecatchAfricangreyparrots?A．Becausetheylookverybeautiful. B．Becausetheycansingwell.C．Becausetheyareeasytokeep. D．Becausetheycanlivewellincities.28．Thepatternscankeepthestartortoise________.A．safe B．warm C．healthy D．clean29．Inwhichorder(順序)doesthewriterwriteaboutthethreeanimals?①Don’ttouchme.

②Imissmymum.

③Letmegofree.A．②-①-③ B．③-②-① C．①-②-③ D．②-③-①30．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．theottercomesfromIndiaB．theAfricangreyparrotwantstobefreeC．thelittleotterenjoysthelifewithhisownernowD．dangerousanimalsinthewildcanhelpthetortoisehide【答案】26．C27．B28．A29．D30．B【導語】本文用擬人的手法，介紹幾個野生動物?！驹斀狻?6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasesendmebacktomymum?”可知，水獺想讓主人把自己送回媽媽身邊，故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplesaygreyparrotsaregoodsingers.Sotheycatchusinforestsandtakeustodifferentcities.”可知，人們抓灰鸚鵡是因為它們很會唱歌，故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanypatterns(圖案).Theylooklikestars.WhenImeetdangerousanimalsinthewild,theycanhelpmehide.”可知，當星龜在野外遇到危險的動物時，圖案可以幫它躲起來。故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasesendmebacktomymum?”，“ButIwanttoflyintheskyfreely.Idon’twanttoliveinbuildings.”和“ButIdon’tlikeit.Sometimes,thetouchmayhurtme.”可知，順序是②-③-①，故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’manAfricangreyparrot...ButIwanttoflyintheskyfreely.”可知，非洲灰鸚鵡想要自由，故選B。(B)Dolphins(海豚)areoneofthecleverestanimalsintheworld.Wemayhearofmanystoriesabouthowdolphinssavepeopleoutofwater.Dolphinsofteneatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.Adolphinwithaweightof200kgto250kgwilleat10kgto25kgoffisheveryday.Theyliketoswimwithotherdolphinsandusuallyhunt(捕獵)ingroups.Dolphinshaveverygoodhearing.Theyuseittofindthingsunderthewater.Manyscientistsalsobelievedolphinscaneventalktoeachotherthroughaspecialwhistle(哨聲).Peoplefromdifferentareas(地方)don’tspeakthesamelanguage.Justlikepeople,dolphins’whistleshavemanykinds.Onedaywemayunderstanddolphins’whistles,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.Dolphinsliveinthesea,buttheyarenotakindoffishandtheydon’tlayeggs.Theyhavebabiesinthesamewayascowsandcatsdo,andgivetheirbabiesmilk.Afemaledolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.Dolphinsareveryfriendly.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofdolphinsleft.Peoplekilledthemformanyyearsforfoodandotherthings.Nowit’stimetostopthisandperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.31．Ifadolphinweighs240kg,howmuchoffishmayiteateveryday?A．5kg. B．16kg. C．30kg. D．35kg.32．Howdodolphinsfindthingsunderthewater?A．Bytaste. B．Bysmell. C．Byhearing. D．Bytouch.33．Whatcan’tdolphinsdoaccordingtothispassage?A．Layeggs.B．Talktoeachother.C．Givebabiesmilk.D．Savepeopleoutofwater.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Dolphinsareakindoffish. B．Dolphinseatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.C．Dolphinsusuallyhuntingroups. D．Peoplemayunderstanddolphins’whistlessomeday.35．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whatdolphinseat B．WheredolphinsliveC．Howdolphinsareswimming D．Somethingaboutdolphins【答案】31．B32．C33．A34．A35．D【導語】本文主要介紹了海豚的生活習慣及海豚的特性?！驹斀狻俊驹斀狻?1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adolphinwithaweightof200kgto250kgwilleat10kgto25kgoffisheveryday.”可知，體重在200公斤到250公斤之間的海豚每天會吃掉10公斤到25公斤的魚。故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dolphinshaveverygoodhearing.Theyuseittofindthingsunderthewater.”可知，海豚通過聽覺在水下尋找食物。故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dolphinsliveinthesea,butthey