熱點02完形填空之人與自然-2023年中考英語【熱點·重點·難點】專練(江蘇專用)(原卷版+解析)2

熱點02完型填空之人與自然熱點（原卷版）（建議用時：30分鐘）江蘇省中考英語完形填空設空有十空、十二孔或十五空，在設空與選項設計方面充分體現(xiàn)了語言知識運用題的要求：以實詞為主，名、動、形、副等詞類占全部小題數(shù)的90%，絕大多數(shù)小題都要從全文角度進行判斷。最顯著的特點是：單純的語法知識、固定搭配、慣用法、常用句型、詞語辨異等趨于淡化。強化詞匯意義以及上下文乃至全篇文章內(nèi)容的理解等。1、先通讀，領會文章大意，再細讀確定細節(jié)信息的方法來解題。文章中一些關鍵信息詞的復現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞的使用也是解題的重要抓手。2、瞻前顧后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基礎上，結合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化等角度考慮，務必使所填的單詞準確無誤。3、多方分析，復核全文。再讀文章，反復推敲，檢查搭配、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語義、上下文情節(jié)上是否符合邏輯。社會生活、人物傳記、青少年生活、教育等。完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。一、2022南京市中考完形填空Smilingisthebestwayofmakingfriends.WhenIwasthirteen_____1____old,myfatherfoundajobinthecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoa_____2____schoolnearwherewelive.Myoldschoolwasfaraway.Atfirst,Ididnotknowanyoneinmyclass.Iwasverylonely_____3____Iwasafraidtomakefriendswithmyclassmates.I____4_____talktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto_____5____me.Thenoneday,somethinggoodhappened.Iwassittingatmydesk____6_____asusualwhilemyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywitheachother.Atthatmoment,_____7____cameintotheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helooked_____8____meand,withoutaword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifelthappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmatesandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecame____9_____toeveryoneinmyclass.____10_____thesmile,Ihavemovedontoanewlife.Now,Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.1.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years2.A.oldB.newC.sameD.easy3.A.becauseB.beforeC.afterD.if4.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t5.A.talktoB.lookafterC.worryaboutD.askfor6.A.earlyB.unhappilyC.quicklyD.wonderfully7.A.agirlB.aboyC.somegirlsD.someboys8.A.ofB.onC.atD.into9.A.closerB.olderC.cooler D.colder10.A.InsteadofB.LookforwardtoC.PayattentiontoD.Thanksto二、2022鹽城英市語中考完形填空Onceuponatime，therewasalittlesparrow.Thissparrowwasalwaysonthehuntforsomethingtoeatandonedayhehappeneduponabigbean.Butbeforehecould_____1____it，hehadtowashhishands.Hehidthebeanonabridgeandflewdowntothe____2_____belowtocleanup."Ijustcan'twaitformywonderful_____3____，"thesparrowsaidtohimself.Thenhe_____4____hiswaybackuptothebridge."Iwon'thavetoworkforaweek!"Butwhenhegotbacktohis_____5____place，thebeanwasgone!Asthesparrowflewaroundlookingforhislosttreasure，hesawa____6_____comingoverthebridge."_____7____，canyouhelpmefindmybean？"thesparrowasked."Please，doIlooklikeIhavetimetofindatinybean？Findit____8_____，"saidthefarmerashewalkedaway.Next，thesparrowsawasoldiercomingoverthebridge.Heaskedthesoldierthe____9_____question."Please，littlebird，Ihavenotimeforyou，"hesaidandwalkedon.Thenaminister（大臣）camewalkingby，but____10_____thesparrowcouldevenask，helaughedandwalkedaway.Thelittlebirdhad____11_____givenuphope，whenthekingcameupthebridge，ridingonanelephant.Thesparrowrepeatedhisquestion，butthekingdidn't____12_____him.Thesparrowsatonthebridge，hungryandsad.Anantcameby.Afterheheardthesparrow'sstory，hewentuptotheelephant."Tellthekingtofindthatpoorbird's____13_____，orIwillgoinsideyourearandbiteyou!"Theelephantstopped，turnedtothekingandsaid，"Gohelpthatsparrow，orIwillthrowyouoff."Thekingwas____14_____.Hecalledtheministeroverandtheministerorderedthesoldier.Thenthesoldierwentovertothefarmer，"Findthatbird'sbean，orI'llkickyouoffthisbridge!"Thefarmer____15_____alldayandasthesunwassetting，hefinallyfoundthebean.Thesparrowwasthankful，andheatewellforthenextweek.A.plant B.sell C.drop D.eatA.hill B.river C.tree D.forestA.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinnerA.lost B.felt C.made D.foughtA.sleeping B.playing C.working D.hidingA.farmer B.soldier C.minister D.kingA.Thankyou B.Excuseme C.I'msorry D.ComeonA.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himselfA.same B.different C.opposite D.common10.A.while B.after C.before D.until11.A.again B.almost C.already D.always12.A.getonwith B.catchupwith C.takenoticeof D.thinkhighlyof13.A.meat B.drink C.fruit D.food14.A.scared B.satisfied C.excited D.bored15.A.regretted B.thought C.waited D.searched三、2022宿遷市英語中考完形填空"What'sthis？"Bobasked，pointingatawoodenboxonthesidewalk.ThesignonitsaidLittleFreeLibrary."I'veheardofthose."Bob'seldersisterLilysaid."Peoplemakethemandputbooks_____1____.Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywantandaddthe____2_____.they'vealreadyread.""Iwanttomakesomethinglikethat，"saidBob."Forkidstoexchangebooks.""Whatifitdoesn'twork？"Lilyasked."Whywouldn'tit______3___.？"askedBob.Lilyshrugged（聳肩），"Maybekidswon'tnoticeit，ormaybetheywon'twantto____4_____.theirbooks.""I'dliketotryanyway."Bobsaid，"Willyouhelpmemakeone？""Sure，"Lilysaid."I'llalsoaskDadfor_____5____."BobraninsidetocollectbookswhileLilytalkedtoDad.WithDad'shelp，they_____6____.woodenbox.Theyputadooronitandattached（固定）theboxtopost（樁）.Thentheydugaholeintheirfrontyardandliftedthepostintothehole.Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxandclosedthe_____7____.."NowIjusthavetowait."hesaid.Threetimesthatday，Bobranoutsidetocheck._____8____.eachtime，hisbooksweretheonlyonesinside.Forthenextfewdays，Bob_____9____.theboxagainandagain.However，hisbookswerestillthere."Iguessyouwereright，Lily，"Bobsaid."Nokidswanttoexchangebooks，""Iknowyoureallywantedyour____10_____.work，Bob，"Lilysaid."I'msorryitdidn't."Thenexttwodays，Bobdidn'tcheckthebox."Aren'tyougoingtocheckyourlittle____11_____，Bob？"Lilyasked."Maybe____12_____.decidedtoexchange.Youcangoandhavealook."Bobwalkedslowlytothebox.Heopenedthedoor.Hisbooksweregone.Instead，theboxwas___13______.withnewbooks."Wow，itworked!"Bobshoutedexcitedly.Indeed，itwasLilywhohelpedherbrotherBob.Shecalledallthe___14______.kidsintheneighbourhoodandaskedthemtotelltheiryoungersistersandbrothers.Bob'sideaworked____15_____.Hewasveryluckytohavenewbookstoreadandaverygoodsister.A.inside B.outside C.forward D.upwardA.letters B.words C.books D.papersA.stay B.work C.keep D.changeA.shake B.spell C.share D.sellA.fun B.hope C.joy D.helpA.gave B.made C.broke D.drewA.wall B.floor C.window D.doorA.And B.So C.But D.SinceA.checked B.fixed C.knocked D.closed10.A.story B.idea C.order D.joke11.A.office B.library C.museum D.classroom12.A.someone B.anyone C.nobody D.none13.A.locked B.connected C.charged D.filled14.A.stronger B.shorter C.older D.larger15.A.atlast B.inall C.atfirst D.aboveall四、2022揚州市英語中考完形填空Lateonenight，Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.EventheemperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfoodtosave____1____.ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive.Quickly，hewrotealettertotheemperor，"I'm____2____tovisitBlefuscu，asIpromised."Thenhehurrieddowntothesea____3____LilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim."Welcome!"criedtheking."Stayas____4____asyoulike."Walkingonthebeachaweeklater，Gulliversawoutatseaasmallboat---butafull﹣sizedone.Itwas_____5___upsidedowninthewater.Gulliverrushedtotheking.Hebegged，"Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat？Thiscouldbemychancetogohome.""Ofcourse，"saidtheking."Takesomeshipstohelpyou."Gulliverswamouttotheboat，holdingropesfromeachofthe____6____.WiththeshipspullingandGulliver____7____，theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.Gulliverandtheking'smensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon，theboatwasfinished."I'dliketoleavenow，"Gullivertoldtheking."Butnooneathomewill____8____mystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme？""Ican'tpossibly_____9____that，"saidtheking."Butyoumaytakesome____10___andasheep."HealsogaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins."Idon'twantyoutogo，"hesaid."ButIunderstand_____11___youhaveto.""Thankyou，"saidGulliver."I'llnever_____12___youall."Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat，Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.Hewas____13____!Onesailorfoundhim.Theshipsailedoverand____14____Gulliver."Wherehaveyoucomefrom？"askedthecaptain."AplacecalledLilliput，"saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthe____15____fromtheemperor.Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows，heagreedtotakeGulliverallthewayhome.---AdaptedfromGulliver'sTravelsA.life B.time C.money D.energyA.against B.beyond C.off D.throughA.between B.among C.upon D.duringA.long B.far C.often D.soonA.taking B.falling C.swimming D.floatingA.boats B.ships C.men D.sailsA.filling B.shaking C.pushing D.carryingA.make B.expect C.suppose D.believeA.require B.refuse C.avoid D.allow10.A.food B.people C.coins D.cows11.A.when B.how C.why D.whether12.A.forget B.regret C.force D.obey13.A.indanger B.inluck C.infear D.inpeace14.A.pickedup B.gaveup C.setup D.dressedup15.A.awards B.presents C.victims D.rewards五、2022連云港市英語中考完形填空ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas_____1____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild，hewasanaughty（頑皮的）boywhoshowedlittle_____2____finreading.Ashegrewup，ZuTi_____3_____hedidn'thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup____4_____mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada_____5____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____6_____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday，whentheywere_____7____，ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing（打鳴）.An_____8____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid，"Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords（劍）？"_____9____hewasstillsleepy，LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon，theygotupandplayedswords____10_____theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____11_____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides，theybegantostudyhistory____12_____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.____13_____，theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater，____14_____ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast，their____15_____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorryA.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindnessA.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promisedA.his B.her C.its D.theirA.rich B.busy C.same D.closeA.pickedup B.gotup C.gaveup D.madeupA.fighting B.discussing C.sleeping D.readingA.order B.idea C.exam D.abilityA.Because B.Unless C.If D.Though10.A.aswellas B.asmuchas C.asgoodas D.assoonas11.A.long B.dry C.cold D.quiet12.A.carefully B.politely C.probably D.recently13.A.Inthisway B.Bytheway C.Intheirway D.Onhisway14.A.either B.all C.both D.neither15.A.mistakes B.dreams C.hobbies D.difficulties六、2022沈陽市英語中考一模完形填空Oneday，alittleboyaskedhisfather，"Whatdoestheword"great"mean？Whoaregreatpeopleand____1____dotheybecomegreat？"Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydid____2____hisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson，"Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger？"Theboy____3____，"Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer，___4_____itwillgrowbigger，whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto____5____it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals."Thefathersmiledandsaid，"Let'swait___6_____.Wewillknowtheanswer."Thentheboy_____7___forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather，"Look，___8_____happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe."Whentheboywentoutside，hewasvery____9____toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn't____10____howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse."Theplantoutsidethehousefacedevery____11____andmanydifficulties!"thefather___12_____hissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger."Theplantinsidewassafe，itdidn'tfaceweatherchanges，anditdidn'tget___13_____sunlight，soitdidn'tbecomebig."Hereisthe___14_____tothequestionaboutbeinggreat：Tobecomeagreatperson，onemusthavefailedmanytimes.____15____manydifficultiesandthensolvedthem.Onlyafterthatheisabletobecomegreat.A.how B.what C.when D.whereA.when B.until C.unless D.asA.wondered B.replied C.continued D.addedA.but B.or C.so D.becauseA.lookafter B.comeacross C.takeaway D.cutdownA.recently B.suddenly C.quickly D.patientlyA.waited B.looked C.left D.caredA.something B.nothing C.everything D.anythingA.excited B.interested C.pleased D.surprised10.A.decide B.understand C.remember D.accept11.A.season B.chance C.comer D.choice12.A.asked B.watched C.saw D.told13.A.strange B.active C.enough D.rapid14.A.example B.answer C.meaning D.season15.A.experienced B.received C.produced D.challenged七、2022連云港市新海實驗初中英語中考一模完形填空Muchofwhatweknowandbelievehasbeentaughttousbyothers.Weoften____1_____informationwithoutspendingmuchtimethinkingitoverourselves.Nowadays，weare_____2____withlotsofdifferentideasandbeliefs，butmanyofthemareoftencontradictory（自相矛盾的）.Psychologiststellusthatifwe____3_____aspecificbeliefenoughtimes，orifitcomesfromsomeonewe_____4____，wewillprobablydecidethatthebeliefis_____5____.Inthesecases，webaseouropinionsontheopinionsof____6_____.Ifwedon'tcometoourownconclusions，webecome_____7____morethanparrots.Somepeoplebelieve_____8____theyreadandthensharethestoryontheInternetwithoutthinkingaboutthe_____9____.Allittakesisonequickclickofthe"____10____"buttonandthestorytravelsonitswayto____11_____moreunthinkingreaders.Thiscancause____12_____problems.Ifwethinkmoreaboutwhatweseeandtryto____13_____ourownopinions，wewillbemorethoughtful，independentandcreative.But____14_____ofustakethetimetodothis.Becomingawareofthisfactisthefirststeptowardchangingourbehavior.Hopefully，wecanlearntojudge____15_____wereadandhearonourownandmakemorereasonable（合理的）decisions.1.A.accept B.give C.refuse D.explore2.A.dealt B.compared C.presented D.agreed3.A.thinkout B.hearabout C.catchup D.hangout4.A.respect B.forget C.dislike D.doubt5.A.false B.deep C.fool D.true6.A.others B.other C.other's D.another7.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something8.A.however B.whatever C.wherever D.whoever9.A.authors B.covers C.letters D.facts10.A.back B.top C.share D.bottom11.A.waste B.push C.influence D.challenge12.A.serious B.small C.magic D.strange13.A.lend B.form C.hit D.move14.A.many B.none C.all D.few15.A.how B.when C.what D.whyQUOTE熱點02完型填空之人與自然熱點（解析版）（建議用時：30分鐘）江蘇省中考英語完形填空設空有十空、十二孔或十五空，在設空與選項設計方面充分體現(xiàn)了語言知識運用題的要求：以實詞為主，名、動、形、副等詞類占全部小題數(shù)的90%，絕大多數(shù)小題都要從全文角度進行判斷。最顯著的特點是：單純的語法知識、固定搭配、慣用法、常用句型、詞語辨異等趨于淡化。強化詞匯意義以及上下文乃至全篇文章內(nèi)容的理解等。1、先通讀，領會文章大意，再細讀確定細節(jié)信息的方法來解題。文章中一些關鍵信息詞的復現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞的使用也是解題的重要抓手。2、瞻前顧后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基礎上，結合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化等角度考慮，務必使所填的單詞準確無誤。3、多方分析，復核全文。再讀文章，反復推敲，檢查搭配、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語義、上下文情節(jié)上是否符合邏輯。社會生活、人物傳記、青少年生活、教育等。完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。一、2022南京中考英語完型填空Smilingisthebestwayofmakingfriends.WhenIwasthirteen_____1____old,myfatherfoundajobinthecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoa_____2____schoolnearwherewelive.Myoldschoolwasfaraway.Atfirst,Ididnotknowanyoneinmyclass.Iwasverylonely_____3____Iwasafraidtomakefriendswithmyclassmates.I____4_____talktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto_____5____me.Thenoneday,somethinggoodhappened.Iwassittingatmydesk____6_____asusualwhilemyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywitheachother.Atthatmoment,_____7____cameintotheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helooked_____8____meand,withoutaword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifelthappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmatesandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecame____9_____toeveryoneinmyclass.____10_____thesmile,Ihavemovedontoanewlife.Now,Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.1.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years2.A.oldB.newC.sameD.easy3.A.becauseB.beforeC.afterD.if4.A.couldn’t B.mustn’tC.needn’t D.won’t5.A.talktoB.lookafterC.worryaboutD.askfor6.A.earlyB.unhappilyC.quicklyD.wonderfully7.A.agirlB.aboyC.somegirlsD.someboys8.A.ofB.onC.atD.into9.A.closerB.olderC.coolerD.colder10.A.InsteadofB.LookforwardtoC.PayattentiontoD.Thanksto【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D【分析】本文要緊講述了一個小男孩一個無意的微笑對我所產(chǎn)生的重大的意義。1.解析：據(jù)常理通常用年齡表示人的生命的長度。2.解析：由全家搬到父親工作的都市推斷，我進了新的學校。3.解析：我不敢與同學交朋友與我專門孤獨有因果關系，用because引導緣故狀語從句。4.解析：and連接意義并列的結構，由不想父親擔憂我推斷，我沒有跟任何人說起。5.解析：由我沒有跟任何人說起推斷，我不想父親擔憂我。6.解析：我平常孤獨，由跟平常一樣推斷，我不快樂地坐在自己的座位上。7.解析：下文用he指代，由此推斷，一個男孩走進教室。8.解析：表示盯著某人看的過程，用lookat“看”，其他選項不符文意。[來源:]9.解析：由我開始同學交談與交朋友推斷，我與其他人關系親熱了。10.解析：我是因為那個男孩的微笑而改變生活狀態(tài)的，故“感謝那一笑”。二、2022鹽城中考英語完型填空Onceuponatime，therewasalittlesparrow.Thissparrowwasalwaysonthehuntforsomethingtoeatandonedayhehappeneduponabigbean.Butbeforehecould_____1____it，hehadtowashhishands.Hehidthebeanonabridgeandflewdowntothe____2_____belowtocleanup."Ijustcan'twaitformywonderful_____3____，"thesparrowsaidtohimself.Thenhe_____4____hiswaybackuptothebridge."Iwon'thavetoworkforaweek!"Butwhenhegotbacktohis_____5____place，thebeanwasgone!Asthesparrowflewaroundlookingforhislosttreasure，hesawa____6_____comingoverthebridge."_____7____，canyouhelpmefindmybean？"thesparrowasked."Please，doIlooklikeIhavetimetofindatinybean？Findit____8_____，"saidthefarmerashewalkedaway.Next，thesparrowsawasoldiercomingoverthebridge.Heaskedthesoldierthe____9_____question."Please，littlebird，Ihavenotimeforyou，"hesaidandwalkedon.Thenaminister（大臣）camewalkingby，but____10_____thesparrowcouldevenask，helaughedandwalkedaway.Thelittlebirdhad____11_____givenuphope，whenthekingcameupthebridge，ridingonanelephant.Thesparrowrepeatedhisquestion，butthekingdidn't____12_____him.Thesparrowsatonthebridge，hungryandsad.Anantcameby.Afterheheardthesparrow'sstory，hewentuptotheelephant."Tellthekingtofindthatpoorbird's____13_____，orIwillgoinsideyourearandbiteyou!"Theelephantstopped，turnedtothekingandsaid，"Gohelpthatsparrow，orIwillthrowyouoff."Thekingwas____14_____.Hecalledtheministeroverandtheministerorderedthesoldier.Thenthesoldierwentovertothefarmer，"Findthatbird'sbean，orI'llkickyouoffthisbridge!"Thefarmer____15_____alldayandasthesunwassetting，hefinallyfoundthebean.Thesparrowwasthankful，andheatewellforthenextweek.A.plant B.sell C.drop D.eatA.hill B.river C.tree D.forestA.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinnerA.lost B.felt C.made D.foughtA.sleeping B.playing C.working D.hidingA.farmer B.soldier C.minister D.kingA.Thankyou B.Excuseme C.I'msorry D.ComeonA.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himselfA.same B.different C.opposite D.common10.A.while B.after C.before D.until11.A.again B.almost C.already D.always12.A.getonwith B.catchupwith C.takenoticeof D.thinkhighlyof13.A.meat B.drink C.fruit D.food14.A.scared B.satisfied C.excited D.bored15.A.regretted B.thought C.waited D.searched【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.D【分析】本文講述麻豆子失而復得的故事?！窘馕觥?.考查名詞。plant種植；sell賣；drop掉落；eat吃。根據(jù)上文onedayhehappeneduponabigbean.（一天，他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個大豆子。）可知，此處是吃豆子，句意：但在他吃之前，他必須洗手。故選：D。2.考查名詞。hill小山；river河；tree樹；forest森林。根據(jù)上文hehadtowashhishands.（hehadtowashhishands.）可知，此處是要洗手，所以是去河邊，句意：他把豆子藏在一座橋上，然后飛到下面的河里清理。故選：B。3.考查名詞。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)下文Thefarmer...alldayandasthesunwassetting，（農(nóng)夫……一整天，當太陽落山的時候，）可知，此處是他找了一整天，所以麻雀打算把豆子當早餐，句意：我等不及我那美味的早餐了。故選：A。4.考查動詞。lost失去；felt感覺；made制作；fought打仗。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是設法回到某地，makeone'swaybackupto...設法回到……，句意：后他回到了橋上。故選：C。5.考查動名詞。sleeping睡覺；playing玩；working工作；hiding隱藏。根據(jù)上文Hehidthebeanonabridge（他把豆子藏在橋上）可知，此處是把豆子藏起來了，句意：但當他回到藏身之處時，豆子不見了！故選：D。6.考查。farmer農(nóng)夫；soldier軍人；minister大臣；king國王。根據(jù)下文saidthefarmerashewalkedaway.（農(nóng)夫邊說邊走開。）可知，此處是一位農(nóng)夫，句意：當麻雀飛來飛去尋找他丟失的財寶時，他看見一個農(nóng)夫從橋上走過來。故選：A。7.考查日常用語。Thankyou謝謝你；Excuseme打擾；I'msorry抱歉；Comeon加油。根據(jù)下文canyouhelpmefindmybean？"（你能幫我找到我的豆子嗎？）可知，請對方幫忙，此處應說"打擾了"，句意：打擾了，你能幫我找到我的豆子嗎？故選：B。8.考查代詞。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是農(nóng)夫讓麻雀自己找，句意：你自己去找吧。故選：C。9.考查形容詞。same相同的；different不同的；opposite對立的；common共同的。聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處是麻雀問了相同的問題，句意：他問士兵同樣的問題。故選：A。10.考查連詞。while當……時；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根據(jù)語境可知，此處麻雀還沒開口，大臣就笑著走開了，句意：這時，一位大臣從旁邊走過，但麻雀還沒來得及問，他就笑著走開了。故選：C。11.考查副詞。again再；almost幾乎；already已經(jīng)；always總是。根據(jù)語境和前文可知，沒人愿意幫助麻雀，他幾乎放棄希望了，句意：就在小鳥幾乎放棄希望的時候，國王騎著一頭大象上了橋。故選：B。12.考查動詞短語。getonwith和……相處；catchupwith趕上；takenoticeof注意；thinkhighlyof高度評價。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是國王沒注意到麻雀，句意：但是國王并沒有注意到他。故選：C。13.考查名詞。meat肉；drink飲料；fruit水果；food食物。由生活常識可知，豆子是麻雀的食物，句意：告訴國王去找那只可憐的鳥的食物，否則我就鉆進你的耳朵里咬你！故選：D。14.考查形容詞。scared害怕的；satisfied滿意的；excited激動的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)上文Gohelpthatsparrow，orIwillthrowyouoff.（去幫幫那只麻雀，否則我就把你扔了。）可知，大象威脅要把國王仍下去，所以國王很害怕，句意：國王很害怕。故選：A。15.考查動詞。regretted后悔；thought認為；waited等待；searched搜尋。根據(jù)語境可知，農(nóng)夫找了一整天才找到豆子，句意：農(nóng)夫找了一整天，當太陽落山時，他終于找到了豆子。故選：D?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、2022宿遷市英語中考完形填空"What'sthis？"Bobasked，pointingatawoodenboxonthesidewalk.ThesignonitsaidLittleFreeLibrary."I'veheardofthose."Bob'seldersisterLilysaid."Peoplemakethemandputbooks_____1____.Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywantandaddthe____2_____.they'vealreadyread.""Iwanttomakesomethinglikethat，"saidBob."Forkidstoexchangebooks.""Whatifitdoesn'twork？"Lilyasked."Whywouldn'tit______3___.？"askedBob.Lilyshrugged（聳肩），"Maybekidswon'tnoticeit，ormaybetheywon'twantto____4_____.theirbooks.""I'dliketotryanyway."Bobsaid，"Willyouhelpmemakeone？""Sure，"Lilysaid."I'llalsoaskDadfor_____5____."BobraninsidetocollectbookswhileLilytalkedtoDad.WithDad'shelp，they_____6____.woodenbox.Theyputadooronitandattached（固定）theboxtopost（樁）.Thentheydugaholeintheirfrontyardandliftedthepostintothehole.Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxandclosedthe_____7____.."NowIjusthavetowait."hesaid.Threetimesthatday，Bobranoutsidetocheck._____8____.eachtime，hisbooksweretheonlyonesinside.Forthenextfewdays，Bob_____9____.theboxagainandagain.However，hisbookswerestillthere."Iguessyouwereright，Lily，"Bobsaid."Nokidswanttoexchangebooks，""Iknowyoureallywantedyour____10_____.work，Bob，"Lilysaid."I'msorryitdidn't."Thenexttwodays，Bobdidn'tcheckthebox."Aren'tyougoingtocheckyourlittle____11_____，Bob？"Lilyasked."Maybe____12_____.decidedtoexchange.Youcangoandhavealook."Bobwalkedslowlytothebox.Heopenedthedoor.Hisbooksweregone.Instead，theboxwas___13______.withnewbooks."Wow，itworked!"Bobshoutedexcitedly.Indeed，itwasLilywhohelpedherbrotherBob.Shecalledallthe___14______.kidsintheneighbourhoodandaskedthemtotelltheiryoungersistersandbrothers.Bob'sideaworked____15_____.Hewasveryluckytohavenewbookstoreadandaverygoodsister.A.inside B.outside C.forward D.upwardA.letters B.words C.books D.papersA.stay B.work C.keep D.changeA.shake B.spell C.share D.sellA.fun B.hope C.joy D.helpA.gave B.made C.broke D.drewA.wall B.floor C.window D.doorA.And B.So C.But D.SinceA.checked B.fixed C.knocked D.closed10.A.story B.idea C.order D.joke11.A.office B.library C.museum D.classroom12.A.someone B.anyone C.nobody D.none13.A.locked B.connected C.charged D.filled14.A.stronger B.shorter C.older D.larger15.A.atlast B.inall C.atfirst D.aboveall【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Bob用一個廢棄的盒子搭建小圖書館的過程?！窘馕觥?.介詞辨析。A.inside在里面；B.outside在外面；C.forward向前；D.upward向上。根據(jù)前文提到的box可知是把書放在里面。故選A。2.名詞辨析。A.letters信；B.words話；C.books書；D.papers紙。根據(jù)后面的read可知的讀書。故選C。3.動詞辨析。A.stay保持；B.work工作，起作用；C.keep保持；D.change改變。根據(jù)Whatif（要是……會怎么樣）itdoesn'twork可知是問為什么不起作用。故選B。4.動詞辨析。A.shake搖晃；B.spell拼寫；C.share分享；D.sell賣。也許孩子們不會注意到它，或者他們可能不想分享他們的書。故選C。5.名詞辨析。A.fun樂趣；B.hope希望；C.joy快樂；D.help幫助。根據(jù)Willyouhelpmemakeone可知是尋求幫助。故選D。6.動詞辨析。A.gave給；B.made制作；C.broke打破；D.drew畫。在爸爸的幫助下，他們做了木箱。故選B。7.名詞辨析。A.wall墻；B.floor地面；C.window窗；D.door門。根據(jù)Theyputadooronitandattached（固定）theboxtopost（樁）.（他們在上面放了一扇門，把盒子貼在上面。）可知是打開了