熱點(diǎn)13選詞填空(語(yǔ)篇)-2023年中考英語(yǔ)【熱點(diǎn)·重點(diǎn)·難點(diǎn)】專練(江蘇專用)(原卷版+解析)

熱點(diǎn)13短文選詞填空（建議用時(shí)：40分鐘）今年江蘇省部分地區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)首次使用這種類型的短文選詞填空。填空題命題主要考查學(xué)生教材中的四會(huì)單詞，根據(jù)特定的語(yǔ)境和所給提示詞寫出正確的單詞的能備考策略力,集理解、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和單詞拼寫等要求于一體,要求學(xué)生在理解語(yǔ)言意義的基礎(chǔ)上,關(guān)注語(yǔ)言形式。1.在拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首研究對(duì)備選的詞匯，對(duì)詞性作簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)記，同時(shí)對(duì)詞義作初步的理解。2.通讀全文，語(yǔ)義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的內(nèi)容，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，憑借語(yǔ)感積極主動(dòng)地猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。3.在選定單詞后，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要注意，“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記，還有's不能棄，“動(dòng)詞”注意要變形，“形副”注意要用三種級(jí)，要填“數(shù)詞”請(qǐng)留意，千萬(wàn)別忘“基”和“序”，填入“代詞”需慎重，五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。4.完成填詞后，應(yīng)通讀全文，復(fù)核校對(duì)。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、慣用法及詞語(yǔ)選用上的錯(cuò)誤，以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷時(shí)，切勿錯(cuò)位。名動(dòng)形詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換、句法及語(yǔ)篇理解等從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式完成短文，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。一、閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞，每個(gè)單詞限用一次）classwebeplaygivecaneasysonotinI'mNancyandI'mChinese.Iamamiddleschoolstudent____1_____America.ButbecauseoftheCOVID﹣﹣19（新冠肺炎），Istayinmycountrynowandhaveonline____2_____.TheteachersinAmerica_____3____uslessons.TheirclassesareveryinterestingandIlearnalot.Today，there____4_____fivelessons.AndmyfavoritelessonisEnglish.MyEnglishteacheroftenshows_____5____catmemes（表情包）and_____6____musicinherclass.It'snot_____7____formetostudyonlinebecausethetimeisdifferent.Ihavetositatthecomputerfrom9o'clockintheeveningto4o'clockinthemorning.It'sbadformyeyes，____8_____mymomasksmetoeatalotofcarrots，eggsanddrinkorangejuice.Luckily，we____9_____havemuchhomework，soIhavemoretimetodosports，suchasrunningandswimming.Ithinkdoingthesesports____10_____makemeverystrongIhopeeverythinggoeswellsoon.二、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次其中兩個(gè)多余。connect，correct，start，lead，use，give，it，agree，also，with，on，build5Gisliterallymakingourlivesfaster.Youmightfeelannoyedwhenittakestoolong_____1_____toyouronlinestudysystem.Butthatcouldsoonbeathingofthepast.SinceChinastarted5Gcommercialization（商用）inJune2019，manyChinesecompanies_____2_____toprovide5Gservices.Withgrowinginvestment（投資）andenthusiasm（熱情）amongconsumersandcompanies，Chinahaskeptitsroleasaglobal5G______3____，saidGSMA，aninternationalassociationofmobileoperators，inareportreleasedonMarch17.Thereportpredictsthat5Gwillbeusedforalmosthalfofthecountry'smobileconnectionswith460million_____4_____by2025.Itwillsurpass（超過）otherleading5GmarketssuchasJapan，SouthKoreaandtheUS.Chinahasdonealottodevelopthistechnology.TheChinesegovernmentcutcostsforinfrastructureconstruction（設(shè)施建設(shè)）and_____5_____financial（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）supporttotheindustry.About130，0005Gbasestations____6______bytheendof2019，accordingtoXinhua.Chinabuilt_____7_____first5GindustrialparkinShanghaionMarch12.Forty﹣twocompanies______8____toinvestatthepark'sopeningceremony（開幕式）.Itwillfocusonusing5Gtechnologytodevelopautomobiles（汽車），smartmanufacturing（智能生產(chǎn)）anddataports（通信端口）.China_____9_____leadsthewayindeveloping5G﹣enableddevices（設(shè)備）.HuaweiTechnologiesCoLtd，forexample，developedeightnew5Gsmartphonesin2019.Italsomadebasebandchips（基帶芯片）andtablets（平板電腦）____10______5Gtechnology."China's5Gindustryhasbeenakeydriver（引擎）ofeconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）growth，creatinganewgeneration（代）ofdigitalconsumers（數(shù)字消費(fèi)者），"saidMatsGranryd，directorgeneralofGSMA.三、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。betterwelookmovethreesteptakeproblemwithwhyMarkTwainoncesaid，"Neverputoftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."Thefamouswritertalkedaboutaproblemmanyof____1_____have.Theproblemisprocrastination.（拖延）.Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit，itmakesourlivesterrible.However，everyonecanavoiditby_____2____afewsimplestepstoday!First，makedaily"todo"lists.Beforeyourdayends，makeaplanfortomorrow.Listthecomingtasksinorderofimportance.You'llbegineachnewday____3_____aheadstart，alreadyknowingwhatneedstobedone.Useittoremindyourselfofwhatyouneedtodonext.You'llthenhaveamuch____4_____chanceofcarryingoutyourplans.Second，breaklargetasksupintosmallones.Ifaproject_____5____toobig，youmayfeeldefeated（失敗）beforebeginning.Buteveryprojectisavailableifit'sdoneinsmall______6___.Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmallerparts.Thishelpscleartheunnecessaryfearofhavingtodoalargeprojectallatonetime._____7____，changeyourworkingenvironment.Ifpeopleoftenstopbyforatalk，youmayneedto____8_____toadifferentplace.Lastbutnotleast，thehardestpartaboutanytaskisgettingstarted.That's_____9____somanypeopleavoidtheirworkuntilthelastminute.Onesolutiontothis___10______istoplanatimeeverydaytoworkonyourbigproject.Workonitforonlyfiveminutes.Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.四、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。how，follow，ask，I，learn，exercise，use，hard，interest，butIoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult.Theycan'tlearnitwell.____1_____Englishisalittleeasyforme.TodayIwanttotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.Firstly，Ithinktakingan_____2____inEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasintheprimaryschool，Iwasinterestedinit，soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat，IlearnedEnglish____3_____and_________.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs，andthesongssoundnice.Ioftenthink____4_____interestingEnglishis!Secondly，IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwellinthe____5_____ways：Listentotheteachercarefully，speakbravely，readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain，andneverbetired.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit：WhenIhaveaquestion，Imustmakeitclearby_____6____ourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstand!Besidesthis，IoftenreadEnglishstories，magazinesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting，butalso____7_____.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.SodoingmorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.Ialsodosome____8_____fromourclassmagazines，andIoftenkeepdiariesinEnglish.Englishhasbecomeagoodfriendof_____9____.NowIhave____10_____Englishformorethantwoyears.Ialwayskeepthefirstpositioninourschool.IhopeeachstudentcanlearnEnglishwell.五、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。hold，ache，heavy，what，different，forget，depend，if，long，easyOneday，ateacherwentintoherclassroomwithaglassofwater.Shewantedtoexplainstressmanagementtoherstudents.Firstsheaskedherstudents，"How_____1_____isthisglassofwater？"Theygavemany_____2_____answers.Somestudentssaiditweighed200grams，otherssimplysaidtheydidn'tknow.Shesmiledandreplied，"Actually，theweightoftheglassdoesn'tmatter.It____3______onhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute，it'snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour，Ihavea（n）_____4_____inmyarm.IfIholditforaday，I'llhavetocallanambulance（救護(hù)車）.Ineachcase，it'sthesameweight，butthe_____5_____Iholdit，theheavieritbecomes."Shecontinued，"That'sthewayitiswithstress._____6_____wecarryourburdensallthetime，soonerorlater，theywillbecomeincreasinglyheavy.Wewon'tbeabletocarryon.Justlikeputtingdownthisglassofwater，youhavetoputyourstressdownforawhileandrestbefore_____7_____itagain.Whenwererefreshed（精神振作的），wecancarryonwithourburdens﹣﹣holdingthemmore_____8_____eachtime."Asthisteachersaid，weshouldn'tcarryourburdensaroundallthetime._____9_____themtodayandpickthemuptomorrow.Nomatter____10______burdensyourecarryingnow，putthemdownforamomentandgetsomerest，yourmindwillthankyouforit.六、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。less，list，fact，for，improve，forget，Plan，subjects，games，classMaybeyouaremoreinterestedinsportsthaninMaths.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.In____1_____，anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Ifyoucanuseyourtimewell，youmay_____2____yourstudywithoutmuchwork.Herearethemethods._____3____yourtimecarefully.Youshouldmakea_____4____ofthethingsthatyouhavetodo.Firstwritedownthetimeforeating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Thendecideonagoodtimeforstudying.Ofcourse，studyingshouldn'ttakeallofyourtime.Don't_____5____toleaveyourselfenoughtimeforhobbies.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouse____6_____agoodstudyingplace.Keepthisspace.Itmaybeadeskorjustacornerofyourroom.No____7_____，radioortelevision!Whenyousitdowntowork，thinkonlyaboutthe____8_____.Makegooduseofyourtimein_____9____.Listencarefullytowhattheteachersays.Carefullisteningmeans____10_____workafterclass.Youalsoneedtotakenotes，becauseitcanmakeiteasierforyoutolearnwell.Theseareonlysomeofthewaystohelpyouwithyourstudy.Ibelieveyou'llfindmoreotherwaysbesidesthese.七、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。bowl，different，dumplings，meat，waitress，also，likes，potatoes，only，beefIamaChinesegirl.MynameisWangJuan.Iam13yearsoldnow.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyparents，mysisterandI.Welike____1_____kindsoffood.Myfatherlikestoeat____2_____.Helikesmuttonand_____3____.He____4_____likestoeatfish.Hethinksit'sgoodforhishealth.Butmymotherdoesn'tliketoeatmeat.Shelikestoeatfruitandvegetables.She_____5____toeatcabbages,____6_____andtomatoes.Shealsolikestofu.Thedoctorssayfruitandvegetablesarehealthyfood.Mysisterisa____7_____inarestaurant.Shedoesn'tlikeherjob.Shesayssheistoobusy，especiallyontheweekend.Shelikesnoodles.Butshe_____8____eatsasmall_____9____everymeal.Iliketoeat____10_____.TheyareChinesetraditionalfoodandtheyareverydelicious.Manyforeignersliketoeatthem.八、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。good，win，late，one，decide，month，practise，strong，tell，finalAboylosthisleftarminanaccident，buthedidn'tgiveuphislife．Whenhewas11yearsold，he_____1____tostudyJudo（柔道）fromanoldgreatJudocoach．Theboywasdoing_____2____butafterthree____3_____training，hefoundthatthecoachhadtaughthimonlyoneaction."Sir."_____4____，theboysaid，"Shouldn'tIlearnmoreactions？""Thisistheonlymoveyouknow，butthisistheonlyactionyou'lleverneedtoknow，"thecoachreplied．Notquiteunderstanding，butbelievinginhiscoach，theboykept____5_____．Severalweeks_____6____，thecoachtooktheboytoacompetition．Surprisinghimself，theboyeasilywonhis____7_____twomatchesandcametothefinals．Thistime，hisopponentwasbigger_____8____andmoreexperienced．Forawhile，theboyappearedtobedefeated．Butsoonhisopponentmadeabigmistake﹣helosthisguard．Immediately，theboyusedhismovetodefeathisopponentandwonthematchandthecompetition．Hewasthe____9_____．Onthewayhome，thecoach____10_____theboythathetaughthimonlytheactionwastolethisgreatestweaknessbecomehisgreateststrength．九、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。happytheylevelmistakerunchoiceworryeyeaccordbrightThesedays，somemiddleschoolsinChinaaretryingtodosomethingdifferent．Thestudentschooseclasses______1____totheirownneeds．Foreachsubject，theycanmakeachoicefromdifferent_____2_____ofdifficulty．Soinsteadofstayinginthesameclassroom，theygotodifferentroomstohavetheirlessons．Andtheteachersmakespecialteachingplansfor_____3_____．Therearedifferentopinionsaboutit．XiaRui，a13﹣year﹣oldgirl，said，"Ireallyloveit．Ithinkit'snicethatwecan______4____classesbyourselves．MyEnglishispoor．Iusedtobeafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass．IthinkthatthegoodstudentsmaylaughatmewhenImake_____5_____．NowIfeelmuchmorerelaxed．ButherclassmateChenGangdidn'tagree．"Idon'tthinkitissogoodbecauseitisdifficultforstudentstofindwheretheclassroomsare，"hesaid．"Duringthebreak，studentscanbeseenhereandthere，_____6_____andshoutingtofindtheirclassrooms．""I'm_____7_____thatsomestudentsmaythinktheyareinthelowerclassandloseinterestinthesubject，"theirmathteacher，Mr．Wangsaid．"Ialsoworrythatsomeparentsmayfeel_____8_____iftheirkidsstudyasubjectataneasylevel．""Inmy_____9_____，itisgoodforbothstudentsandteachers，"Mr．Wangalsosaid．"Asteachers，wecanmaketeachingplansmore_____10_____andthestudentswilldevelopbetter．"十、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。diary difference dislike move new practice sing sun try wakeWangYueisfromGuangzhou．She_____1____toLondonlastyearwithherparents．Shefoundthereweresomany____2_____betweenthetwocities．Itwas_____3____whenWangYuefirstgottoLondon．However，shesawquiteafewpeopletakingumbrellaswiththem．PeopleinGuangzhouneverdothisonsuchaniceday．Thenextmorning，WangYue_____4____upearly．Shecouldhearbirds_____5____outsidethewindow．WangYueandherparents____6_____Englishfoodinarestaurant．Noneofthem_____7____theEnglishfood．TheythoughtfoodinGuangzhoutastedmuchbetter．WhenWangYuestartedher_____8____lifeinLondon，herEnglishwasnotverygood．Shekept_____9____withhernewclassmatesandshekepta____10_____inEnglishatnight．Thathelpedheralot．WangYueloveshernewschoolverymuchbecausetherearesomanyinterestingactivitiesanddifferentkindsoffoodforstudents，includingChinesefood．十一、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。coolcrazyappearheartimportantleadlaughbelievevaluableencourageAsweallknown，cartoonplaysan_____1____roleinourdailylife.IhavewatchedlotsofcartoonssinceIwasasmallchild.Forme，amongallthepopularcartoonsthatIhavewatchedandheard，the_____2____oneistheMonkeyKing.ThereasonswhyIlikeitareasfollows.Thecartooncharacterhasbeensopopularsincehefirst_____3____onTVscreenin1982.TheMonkeyKing，theheroofthecartoon，who____4_____agroupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorofHeaven，haswonthe_____5____ofChinesepeople.Itisreallyfantasticwhenhemakesthepowerfulandmagicsticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Likemanychildren，Iam____6_____aboutthewonderfulstick.EverytimewhenIwatchit，Ican'thelp____7_____，becauseit'ssofunny.Today，wecanstillseethepicturesoftheheroandmanykindsofmagicsticksaresoldeverywhere.Eventhoughsomanyyearshaspassed，manyyoungpeoplestillliketowatchit.I_____8____thatthecartoon，theMonkeyKing，whichisofgreat____9_____，willliveinpeople'smindforeverand____10_____ustotakerisksandfaceeverythingbravely.十二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空一詞。wayluckyhimselfafterearthquakewhenfeltsleepingthanhearMr.Chenlivesinatownnearamountain.OnJuly2ndlastyear，a（n）_____1_____happenedinthetown.Ithappenedat1：05a.m._____2_____peoplewereinadeepsleep.Mr.Chen______3____aslightmovementofhisbedatfirst.Hewokeupandthoughtitmightbeadream.Whenhewasreadytogoon_____4_____，thebedmovedharder_____5_____before.Heknewthattherewasanearthquake.Hetold_____6_____tocalmdown.Then，hebegantoshout"Earthquake!"Hisfamilyallgotupquicklyandleftthehouseasquicklyastheycould.Ontheir_____7_____out，theyheardtheirneighborsscreaming.Soon，thewallsbegantofalldown.Theycould______8____abignoisefrombehind，buttheywereafraidtolookback.______9____afewminutes，allthenoiseended.Mr.Chenandhisfamilywere___10_____enoughtosurvivetheearthquake.熱點(diǎn)13短文選詞填空（建議用時(shí)：40分鐘）今年江蘇省部分地區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)首次使用這種類型的短文選詞填空。填空題命題主要考查學(xué)生教材中的四會(huì)單詞，根據(jù)特定的語(yǔ)境和所給提示詞寫出正確的單詞的能備考策略力,集理解、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和單詞拼寫等要求于一體,要求學(xué)生在理解語(yǔ)言意義的基礎(chǔ)上,關(guān)注語(yǔ)言形式。1.在拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首研究對(duì)備選的詞匯，對(duì)詞性作簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)記，同時(shí)對(duì)詞義作初步的理解。2.通讀全文，語(yǔ)義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的內(nèi)容，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，憑借語(yǔ)感積極主動(dòng)地猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。3.在選定單詞后，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要注意，“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記，還有's不能棄，“動(dòng)詞”注意要變形，“形副”注意要用三種級(jí)，要填“數(shù)詞”請(qǐng)留意，千萬(wàn)別忘“基”和“序”，填入“代詞”需慎重，五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。4.完成填詞后，應(yīng)通讀全文，復(fù)核校對(duì)。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、慣用法及詞語(yǔ)選用上的錯(cuò)誤，以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷時(shí)，切勿錯(cuò)位。名動(dòng)形詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換、句法及語(yǔ)篇理解等從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式完成短文，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。一、閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞，每個(gè)單詞限用一次）class；we；be；play；give；can；easy；so；not；inI'mNancyandI'mChinese.Iamamiddleschoolstudent____1_____America.ButbecauseoftheCOVID﹣﹣19（新冠肺炎），Istayinmycountrynowandhaveonline____2_____.TheteachersinAmerica_____3____uslessons.TheirclassesareveryinterestingandIlearnalot.Today，there____4_____fivelessons.AndmyfavoritelessonisEnglish.MyEnglishteacheroftenshows_____5____catmemes（表情包）and_____6____musicinherclass.It'snot_____7____formetostudyonlinebecausethetimeisdifferent.Ihavetositatthecomputerfrom9o'clockintheeveningto4o'clockinthemorning.It'sbadformyeyes，____8_____mymomasksmetoeatalotofcarrots，eggsanddrinkorangejuice.Luckily，we____9_____havemuchhomework，soIhavemoretimetodosports，suchasrunningandswimming.Ithinkdoingthesesports____10_____makemeverystrongIhopeeverythinggoeswellsoon.【答案】1.in. 2.classes. 3.give. 4.are. 5.us.6.plays. 7.easy. 8.so. 9.don't. 10.can.【分析】短文大意是南希向我們介紹的新冠疫情期間上網(wǎng)課的情況?！窘馕觥?.本題考查介詞。根據(jù)句意：我是在美國(guó)的一名中學(xué)生。inAmerican在美國(guó)，故填in。2.本題考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：我現(xiàn)在住在我的國(guó)家，上在線課程。class課程，可數(shù)名詞，這里表示泛指，故填classes。3.本題考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：美國(guó)的老師給我們上課。give給，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，teachers復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用原形，故填give。4.考本題查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：今天有五節(jié)課。thereare+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。5.本題考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：我的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常在課堂上給我們看貓的表情包和播放音樂。show動(dòng)詞，后面要加代詞賓格，故填us。6.本題考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：我的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常在課堂上給我們看貓的表情包和播放音樂。playmusic播放音樂，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，teacher單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填plays。7.本題考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意：在線學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)我來(lái)說并不容易。easy形容詞，固定短語(yǔ)Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說....，故填easy。8.本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：所以我媽媽讓我吃很多胡蘿卜、雞蛋和喝橙汁。so所以，故填so。9.本題考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們沒有太多的家庭作業(yè)。don't構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句，故填don't。10.本題考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：我認(rèn)為做這些運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓我變得非常強(qiáng)壯。can能，故填can?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。二、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次其中兩個(gè)多余。connect，correct，start，lead，use，give，it，agree，also，with，on，build5Gisliterallymakingourlivesfaster.Youmightfeelannoyedwhenittakestoolong_____1_____toyouronlinestudysystem.Butthatcouldsoonbeathingofthepast.SinceChinastarted5Gcommercialization（商用）inJune2019，manyChinesecompanies_____2_____toprovide5Gservices.Withgrowinginvestment（投資）andenthusiasm（熱情）amongconsumersandcompanies，Chinahaskeptitsroleasaglobal5G______3____，saidGSMA，aninternationalassociationofmobileoperators，inareportreleasedonMarch17.Thereportpredictsthat5Gwillbeusedforalmosthalfofthecountry'smobileconnectionswith460million_____4_____by2025.Itwillsurpass（超過）otherleading5GmarketssuchasJapan，SouthKoreaandtheUS.Chinahasdonealottodevelopthistechnology.TheChinesegovernmentcutcostsforinfrastructureconstruction（設(shè)施建設(shè)）and_____5_____financial（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）supporttotheindustry.About130，0005Gbasestations____6______bytheendof2019，accordingtoXinhua.Chinabuilt_____7_____first5GindustrialparkinShanghaionMarch12.Forty﹣twocompanies______8____toinvestatthepark'sopeningceremony（開幕式）.Itwillfocusonusing5Gtechnologytodevelopautomobiles（汽車），smartmanufacturing（智能生產(chǎn)）anddataports（通信端口）.China_____9_____leadsthewayindeveloping5G﹣enableddevices（設(shè)備）.HuaweiTechnologiesCoLtd，forexample，developedeightnew5Gsmartphonesin2019.Italsomadebasebandchips（基帶芯片）andtablets（平板電腦）____10______5Gtechnology."China's5Gindustryhasbeenakeydriver（引擎）ofeconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）growth，creatinganewgeneration（代）ofdigitalconsumers（數(shù)字消費(fèi)者），"saidMatsGranryd，directorgeneralofGSMA.【答案】1.tocorrect 2.havestarted 3.leader 4.users 5.gave6.hadbeenbuilt 7.its 8.agreed 9.also 10.with【分析】本文講述的是中國(guó)5G產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展?！窘馕觥?.本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)連接在線學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)時(shí)，你可能會(huì)感到惱火。ittakes+時(shí)間+todo花時(shí)間做某事，結(jié)合句意用動(dòng)詞connect"連接"，故答案為toconnect。2.本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自2019年6月中國(guó)開始5G商業(yè)化以來(lái)，許多中國(guó)公司已經(jīng)開始提供5G服務(wù)。結(jié)合toprovide5Gservices選擇start表示"開始提供5G服務(wù)"結(jié)合SinceChinastarted5Gcommercialization（商用）inJune2019用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)manyChinesecompanies復(fù)數(shù)，故選擇have，故答案為havestarted。3.本題考查名詞。句意：隨著消費(fèi)者和企業(yè)的投資和熱情不斷增長(zhǎng)，中國(guó)保持了其全球5G領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的地位。結(jié)合句意用lead的名詞leader"領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者"，結(jié)合a用單數(shù)，故答案為leader。4.本題考查名詞。句意：到2025年，5G將用于該國(guó)近一半的移動(dòng)連接，擁有4.6億用戶。結(jié)合with460million選擇use的名詞復(fù)數(shù)users"用戶"。故答案為users。5.本題考查動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)政府削減了基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)成本，并為該行業(yè)提供了財(cái)政支持。givesupport給予支持，結(jié)合cut用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為gave。6.本題考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：截至2019年底，已建成約13萬(wàn)個(gè)5G基站。結(jié)合About130，0005Gbasestations選擇動(dòng)詞build建造，結(jié)合bytheendof2019，和句意用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為hadbeenbuilt。7.本題考查代詞。句意：3月12日，中國(guó)在上海建立了第一個(gè)5G產(chǎn)業(yè)園。修飾first5Gindustrialpark選擇it的形容詞性物主代詞its。故答案為its。8.本題考查動(dòng)詞。句意：42家公司同意在公園的開幕式上投資。結(jié)合toinvest選擇動(dòng)詞agree"同意"agreetodo同意做某事，結(jié)合句意用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為agreed。9.本題考查副詞。句意：中國(guó)在開發(fā)5G設(shè)備方面也處于領(lǐng)先地位。結(jié)合Withgrowinginvestment（投資）andenthusiasm（熱情）amongconsumersandcompanies，Chinahaskeptitsroleasaglobal5G（隨著消費(fèi)者和企業(yè)的投資和熱情不斷增長(zhǎng)，中國(guó)保持了其全球5G領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的地位。）可知這里是說也處于領(lǐng)先地位。故用副詞also。故答案為also。10.本題考查介詞。句意：它還利用5G技術(shù)制造基帶芯片和平板電腦。結(jié)合句意選擇with表示"用"。故答案為with?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考生注意先通讀全文，根據(jù)所給的選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語(yǔ)境，填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。三、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。betterwelookmovethreesteptakeproblemwithwhyMarkTwainoncesaid，"Neverputoftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."Thefamouswritertalkedaboutaproblemmanyof____1_____have.Theproblemisprocrastination.（拖延）.Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit，itmakesourlivesterrible.However，everyonecanavoiditby_____2____afewsimplestepstoday!First，makedaily"todo"lists.Beforeyourdayends，makeaplanfortomorrow.Listthecomingtasksinorderofimportance.You'llbegineachnewday____3_____aheadstart，alreadyknowingwhatneedstobedone.Useittoremindyourselfofwhatyouneedtodonext.You'llthenhaveamuch____4_____chanceofcarryingoutyourplans.Second，breaklargetasksupintosmallones.Ifaproject_____5____toobig，youmayfeeldefeated（失敗）beforebeginning.Buteveryprojectisavailableifit'sdoneinsmall______6___.Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmallerparts.Thishelpscleartheunnecessaryfearofhavingtodoalargeprojectallatonetime._____7____，changeyourworkingenvironment.Ifpeopleoftenstopbyforatalk，youmayneedto____8_____toadifferentplace.Lastbutnotleast，thehardestpartaboutanytaskisgettingstarted.That's_____9____somanypeopleavoidtheirworkuntilthelastminute.Onesolutiontothis___10______istoplanatimeeverydaytoworkonyourbigproject.Workonitforonlyfiveminutes.Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.【答案】1.us 2.taking 3.with 4.better 5.looks6.steps 7.Third 8.move 9.why 10.problem【分析】本文講述了MarkTwain曾經(jīng)說過："今天能做的事，永遠(yuǎn)不要拖到明天。"詳細(xì)地介紹了如何避免拖延的習(xí)慣，文章給出了一些方法和建議?！窘馕觥?.本題考查代詞。句意：這位著名作家談到了我們?cè)S多人都有的一個(gè)問題。由空前manyof可知，此處應(yīng)填的詞做賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合給出詞匯，空缺處應(yīng)填代詞we的賓格形式us（我們）符合題意，故填：us。2.本題考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：然而，今天每個(gè)人都可以通過采取一些簡(jiǎn)單的步驟來(lái)避免它！由介詞by可知，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式，結(jié)合給出詞匯，空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞take的動(dòng)名詞形式taking（采取）符合題意，故填：taking。3.本題考查介詞。句意：你將以領(lǐng)先的姿態(tài)開始新的一天，已經(jīng)知道需要做什么。withaheadstart領(lǐng)先一步，結(jié)合給出詞匯，空缺處應(yīng)填with（隨著）符合題意，故填：with。4.本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：這樣你就有更好的機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)施你的計(jì)劃。由空前much可知，此處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，結(jié)合給出詞匯，空缺處應(yīng)填better（更好的）符合題意，故填：better。5本題考查.代詞。句意：如果一個(gè)項(xiàng)目看起來(lái)太大，你可能會(huì)在開始之前感到失敗。由語(yǔ)境可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)project是第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)合給出詞匯，空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞look第三人稱單數(shù)形式looks（看起來(lái)）符合題意，故填：looks。6.本題考查名詞。句意：但是，如果小步驟都是分步完成的，那么每個(gè)項(xiàng)目都是有用的。由insmall可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合給出詞匯，空缺處應(yīng)填名詞step復(fù)數(shù)形式steps（步驟）符合題意，故填：steps。7.本題考查序數(shù)詞。句意：第三，改變你的工作環(huán)境。由前面的First和Second可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，結(jié)合給出詞匯，空缺處應(yīng)填基數(shù)詞three的序數(shù)詞形式作為句首首字母大寫Third（第三）符合題意，故填：Third。8.本題考查動(dòng)詞。如果人們經(jīng)常過來(lái)聊天，你可能需要搬到另一個(gè)地方。句意：needtodosth.需要做某事；給合出詞匯，空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形move（搬動(dòng)）符合題意，故填：move。9.本題考查疑問副詞。句意：那就是為什么這么多人直到最后一刻才開始工作。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)填疑問詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合給出詞匯，空缺處應(yīng)填why（為什么）符合題意，故填：why。10.本題考查名詞。句意：解決這個(gè)問題的一個(gè)方法是每天計(jì)劃一個(gè)時(shí)間來(lái)完成你的大項(xiàng)目。由指示代詞this可知，此處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合給出詞匯，空缺處應(yīng)填problem（問題）符合題意，故填：problem。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。四、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。how，follow，ask，I，learn，exercise，use，hard，interest，butIoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult.Theycan'tlearnitwell.____1_____Englishisalittleeasyforme.TodayIwanttotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.Firstly，Ithinktakingan_____2____inEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasintheprimaryschool，Iwasinterestedinit，soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat，IlearnedEnglish____3_____and_________.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs，andthesongssoundnice.Ioftenthink____4_____interestingEnglishis!Secondly，IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwellinthe____5_____ways：Listentotheteachercarefully，speakbravely，readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain，andneverbetired.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit：WhenIhaveaquestion，Imustmakeitclearby_____6____ourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstand!Besidesthis，IoftenreadEnglishstories，magazinesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting，butalso____7_____.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.SodoingmorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.Ialsodosome____8_____fromourclassmagazines，andIoftenkeepdiariesinEnglish.Englishhasbecomeagoodfriendof_____9____.NowIhave____10_____Englishformorethantwoyears.Ialwayskeepthefirstpositioninourschool.IhopeeachstudentcanlearnEnglishwell.【答案】1.But 2.interest 3.harder 4.how 5.following6.asking 7.useful 8.exercises 9.mined 10.learned【分析】本文作者分享了自己學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法?！窘馕觥?.本題考查連詞。句意：但是英語(yǔ)對(duì)我來(lái)說有點(diǎn)容易。根據(jù)前文IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult.Theycan'tlearnitwell.（我經(jīng)常聽到一些學(xué)生說英語(yǔ)很難。他們學(xué)不好。）可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，句子首字母大寫。故填But。2.本題考查名詞。句意：我認(rèn)為對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣是非常重要的。根據(jù)句意，可知此處意為"對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣"。前面是冠詞an，所以后面為名詞。故填interest。3.本題考查形容詞。句意：從那以后，我越來(lái)越努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，此處意為"比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)"結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"越來(lái)越..."。故填harder。4.本題考查副詞。句意：我經(jīng)常想英語(yǔ)是多么有趣啊！此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句部分是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。故填how。5.本題考查形容詞。句意：我應(yīng)該用下列方法學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)空后的名詞way，考慮填其形容詞形式following，意為"以下的"，故填following。6.本題考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我有問題時(shí)，我必須通過問我們的英語(yǔ)老師來(lái)弄清楚。根據(jù)句意以及空前的介詞by考慮此處填其動(dòng)詞﹣ing形式，故填asking。7.本題考查形容詞。句意：從這些我知道英語(yǔ)不僅有趣，而且有用。根據(jù)空前的notonlyinteresting（不僅有趣），考慮填其形容詞形式useful，意為"有用的"，故填useful。8.本題考查名詞。句意：我還從我們班的雜志上找一些練習(xí)，根據(jù)句意，exercise，意為"練習(xí)"，此處為可數(shù)名詞，推斷此處填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填exercises。9.本題考查代詞。句意：英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)成為我的一個(gè)好朋友。因空后沒有名詞，推斷此處填其名詞性物主代詞形式mine。故填mine。10.本題考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)學(xué)了兩年多英語(yǔ)了。根據(jù)句意，此處意為"學(xué)習(xí)"，由空前的have推斷本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，考慮此處填過去分詞形式。故填learned?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。五、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。hold，ache，heavy，what，different，forget，depend，if，long，easyOneday，ateacherwentintoherclassroomwithaglassofwater.Shewantedtoexplainstressmanagementtoherstudents.Firstsheaskedherstudents，"How_____1_____isthisglassofwater？"Theygavemany_____2_____