Unit2分層練習(原卷版+解析)-度八年級英語下冊基礎知識專項講練(人教版)

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.（分層練習）基礎篇一、單項選擇1．Myfatherstopped________hisjobfortwohours________mybrokenbike.A．doing；tofixup B．doing；fixingup C．todo；fixingup2．Thepassengersvolunteered_______thesickoldmanonthebus.A．help B．helped C．tohelp D．helping3．—IthinkBobtakes________hisfather.—Yes,Bobissimilar________hisfatherinappearance（外貌）.Buthissisterisn’t.A．like;from B．like;to C．a(chǎn)fter;to D．a(chǎn)fter;from4．Ournewclassmateoftenstays________.Hemustfeel________.Let’sgotohelphim.A．a(chǎn)lone;lonely B．lonely;alone C．a(chǎn)lone;alone D．lonely;lonely5．TheCOVID-19(新冠疫情)________ourstudyandlife.A．makesabigdifference B．findsout C．setup D．takeafter6．Formany,eatingdeliciousfoodisagoodwayto________themselves________.A．wake;up B．call;up C．cheer;up7．—Canyouhelp________thebookstotheclass,Nick?—Sure,Icandothat.A．carefor B．giveup C．puton D．handout8．—BeijingParalympic（殘奧會）WinterGamesisabigsuccess.—Itprovidesastageforthe________peopletoshowthemselvesandtellothers—Icandoit!A．lonely B．broken C．disabled9．SuBingtianisanexcellentrunnerinChinaandhe________agoodexampleforallteenagers.A．setsoff B．setsup C．setsdown10．Theschool________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A．puton B．putup C．putdown D．putoff11．Please________thesethingstoyoursister.Sheisn’tathome.Nowsheiswaitingforyouatthebusstop.A．bring B．take C．carry D．fetch12．—Mymothercan’timagine________online.—Manypeopledon’tknowhowtodoit.A．shop B．toshop C．shopping D．shopped13．LittleTomissick.Let’stry_________.A．tocheerhimup B．cheeringhimup C．tocheeruphim D．cheeringuphim14．Itisagoodhabitthatweshouldnever________today’sworktilltomorrow.A．puton B．cutup C．putoff D．cutinto15．—Ourparentsaregettingolderandcan’tusetheirarmsandlegseasily.—It’sOK.Iwill________them.A．takeafter B．takecare C．careabout D．carefor二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Mybrotheris________(excite)aboutgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.17．Tomgothitbyacarandlostall________(feel)inhisleftleg.18．Jimmyfixedup________(break)bikesparts,likewheels.19．It’severyone’sjobtohelpthe________(able)andourworldwillbefulloflove.20．Thanksforyour________(kind),butIcanfinishthejobbymyself.21．Peopleholdthisactivity_________(raise)moneyforthelocalpeople.22．Parentsexpecttheirchildren________(exercise)moreunderepidemicpreventionandcontroleveryday.23．Squirrelsalwayslikesavingsomefoodbeforewintercomes.Buttheyforgetwhere________(find)itfromtimetotime.24．Igetgreat________(satisfy)fromhelpingothers.25．Ithinkbookscanmakeabig________(different)tous.三、根據(jù)首字母填空26．Healwaysc________upthesickkidswhentheyaresad.27．Theywillholdapartytor________moneyforhomelesspeople.28．Thev_________offertheirhelptothepeoplewhoareinneed.29．Iraisedalotofmoneytohelpthed________,likethedeafortheblind.30．Canyoui________whatthefuturewillbelike?31．Shehasd________inrememberingEnglishwords.Shealwaysforgetshowtowritenewwords.32．Theoldmanisveryl________becausehehasnofriends.33．There’ssomethingwrongwithmyfather’sbike.Heisr________itathome.34．Theo________ofthehousechangedhismindandrefusedtosellthehousetotheoldwoman.35．Thereisan________onthewallthatwewillhaveaschooltripnextFriday.提高篇一、單項選擇1．Areportsaysthattheworld’snaturalgas________inthefuture.A．willberunout B．willuseup C．willrunout D．willbecleanedup2．Ican’tafford________acarbecauseIamonlyastudent.A．buying B．bought C．tobuy D．buys3．Thoughheis________athome,hedoesn’tfeel________sincehehasmanythingstodo.A．a(chǎn)lone;lonely B．lonely;alone C．a(chǎn)lone;alone D．lonely;lonely4．—I’m_________inwhat_________me.—Well,justdowhatyoulove.A．interesting;interests B．interested;interestsC．interest;interesting D．interested;interesting5．Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto___________theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveout D．giveoff6．Tomisawarm-heartedmanandhehasspentyears___________hissickaunt.A．lookingfor B．a(chǎn)skingfor C．waitingfor D．caringfor7．Theteacher’shelpmadeitpossibleforme________somuchprogress.A．make B．made C．making D．tomake8．Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto________waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒肺炎).A．comeupwith B．lookforwardto C．talkabout D．giveup9．—TomwonthetennisgamelastSunday.—It’shardto________aboywithonlyonearmcanplaytennissowell.A．imagine B．expect C．wonder D．plan10．TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisastersaroundtheworldsinceitwas________about20yearsago.A．setup B．givenup C．lookedup D．calledup二、完形填空ThankyouforallyourhardworklastweekendraisingmoneyforSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome.Weall____11____agreattimeanditwasnicetoseealotofnewvolunteers!Hereiswhatwe____12____lastweekend.OnSaturday,somevolunteerswenttoSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome.FionaandTom____13____someoftheoldpeople.David,JohnandAlicemadeteafor____14____.SamplayedthepianoandSallywashedtheladies’hair.Intheevening,weputonacharity____15____fortheoldpeople.Itmadethemvery____16____.GraceplayedtheviolinandNicksangsongs.Someoftheoldpeoplesangalongwiththem.OnSunday,weheldafairontheschoolplayground.Inthemorning,we____17____food,drinks,andsomeotherthingsforthefair.NancyandAnnhelpedoneanothertobuyfruitfortheirstalls.LeoandPiphelpedoneanotherto____18____oldbooks,magazinesandcomicsfortheirstalls.AmyandTomhelpedeachotherdecorate(裝飾)theirstalls.Intheafternoon,NancysoldfruitsaladandAnnsoldfruitjuice.LeoandPipsoldoldbooks,magazinesandcomics.Johandedoutflags.Hegavetheflagstopeople____19____puttheirdonationsintohisbasket.Manystudentsandtheirfamiliescametothefairand______20______money.WehaveraisedalotofmoneyforSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome.Thankyou!11．A．found B．had C．spent D．took12．A．did B．a(chǎn)te C．saw D．had13．A．fixedup B．madefunof C．playedchesswith D．tookafter14．A．nobody B．oneself C．someone D．everyone15．A．class B．show C．website D．a(chǎn)dvertisement16．A．happy B．similar C．scared D．sleepy17．A．borrowed B．repaired C．organized D．imagined18．A．write B．fill C．buy D．collect19．A．what B．where C．who D．when20．A．donated B．coached C．set D．reported閱讀單選AORBISORBISisacharity(慈善機構).Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan’tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis,sothedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.DetroitPublicRadioOnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation’sfundraising(籌款的)events,suchasWDET’sPledgeDrive.Wearealwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.UNICEFUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergenceFund(UNICEF)wassetuponDecember11,1946tohelpchildreninpoorcountries,Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingthevolunteerwork.TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcometojoinus,whetheryouwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!WhatkindofpeopledoesORBIShelp?A．Theold. B．Theyoung. C．Thedeaf. D．Theblind.22．WhatisWDET’sPledgeDrive?A．Akindofcar. B．Afundraisingevent.C．Aradiostation. D．Achildren’shospital.23．IfJudylovesanimalsalot,whatmayshebeinterestedin?A．TaichungPAWS. B．DetroitPublicRadio.C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS.24．IfJimwantstohelpORBIS,whatcanhedo?A．Helpthenurses. B．Feedanimals.C．Raisesomemoney. D．Workforthestation.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtheinformation?A．Thedoctorsinthecharitygotothepoorplacesbyplane.B．DetroitPublicRadioisalwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.C．UNICEFwassetuptohelppoorchildren.D．Ifyoudon’twanttovolunteerforalongtime,youcan’tjoinTaichungPAWS.BDearneighbors,NextSaturdayistheVolunteerDayofourcommunity.Hereistheplan.7:30a.m:MeetattheCommunityCentreforbreakfast.8:00a.m.—8:30a.m:Decidewhichofthefollowingorganizationsyou’dliketoworkfor.Youcanbeginthinkingaboutwhatyoumaywanttodonow.HappyHomes:Itprovideshomerepairsforpeopleinneed.ElderCare:ItsendsvolunteerstoOldPeople’sHome.Volunteerscanplaygameswiththeoldpeoplethere,ortalkwiththem.CityParksAssociation:Itneedsvolunteerstohelpplantflowersandpickuptrash（垃圾）incityparks.Theseareoutdooractivities,soremembertobringsomedrinkingwater!LoveandLearning:Ithelpschildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudlytogroupsofchildrenandhelpthemwiththeirhomework.8:30a.m.—9:00a.m:Getonthebusforyourchosenactivity,andridewiththeothervolunteerstoyouractivitysites（地點）.9:00a.m.—12:10p.m.:Workasavolunteer.12:10p.m.—1:00p.m.:Sharelunchwithyourvolunteergroup.1:00p.m.—3:30p.m:Goonwithyourvolunteerwork.3:30p.m:GetonthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCentre.Youcantalkwithothervolunteersandshareyourexperiences.Toknowmoreinformation,pleasecall718—384—782.Wearelookingforwardtoyourjoining.CentralCommunity26．WhatdovolunteersforHappyHomesdo?A．Theyrepairhomes. B．Theycleanuphomes.C．TheyvisitOldPeople’sHome. D．Theycareforchildrenathomealone.27．Howwillvolunteersgototheiractivitysites?A．Bybike. B．Bycar. C．Bybus. D．Bysubway.28．Volunteerswillfinishtheirworkat____________.A．1:00p.m. B．1:30p.m. C．3:00p.m. D．3:30p.m.29．IfyoujointheCityParksAssociation,youneedn’t__________.A．plantflowers B．feedthebirdsC．pickuptrash D．bringdrinkingwater30．Thewriterwritesthispassageto__________.A．a(chǎn)skpeopletodotheVolunteerDayactivitiesB．showtheimportanceofvolunteeringC．describeavoluntaryexperienceD．tellpeoplehowtobeavolunteerCActressJiangYiyanhasspentaroundamonthayearvolunteeringasateacherinmountainousvillagesinGuangxifornineyearsinrow(連續(xù)).In2007,whenshetookpartinfilmshootinginthatarea,shewasshockedbythepoverty(貧窮)there.Childrenhadtowalkalongmountainousroadstoattendclassesataneighboringvillageschool.Soshecameupwiththeideaofdoingsomethingforthesechildren.Besidesgivingclasses,Jiangalsoplaysgameswithchildrenandsingssongsforthem.Andshecaresmuchfortheirdailylife.Moreover,shedonatedbillionyuantosetupafund(基金)forstudentsthere.“Likethegrassinstoneclefts(裂縫),theyhavetotrytheirbesttofindsunshineontheirownratherthanwaitingforotherstodoitforthem,"Jiangsaid.Whenaskedhowshepersistedinhervolunteerservicesforsuchalongtime,Jiangsaid,“I’mnotpersistingbutenjoying.”“It'snotthatIgavethesekidslove.Iamactuallylearningaboutlove.”Jiangadded.Toenjoyandshareloveisseenasthemostimportantthinginherlife.Atthesametime,childreninthebigmountainsarealsoinfluencedJiang.“Whenevermeetwithsomethingdifficulttodo,I’llthinkthesekids.Borninthiskindofenvironment,theyhavetolearntofacealotofdifficultthingsfrombirth.So,whycan’tI?”saidJiang.31．JiangYiyanspends_______asateacherinmountainousvillagesinGuangxi.A．a(chǎn)dayaweek B．a(chǎn)dayamonth C．a(chǎn)weekamonth D．a(chǎn)monthayear32．WhendidJiangYiyancomeupwiththeideaofdoingsomethingforthechildrenthere?A．In1987. B．In1997. C．In2007. D．In2017.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persisted”meaninChinese?A．放棄 B．堅持 C．拒絕 D．寬容34．What'sthemostimportantthinginJiangYiyan'slife?A．Tosetupafund.B．Toenjoyandsharelove.C．Totakepartinfilmshooting.D．Tolearntofacealotofdifficultthingsfrombirth.35．Thebesttitleofthispassageis“_______”.A．TheChildren’sPoverty B．TheMountainousRoadsC．TheGrassinStoneClefts D．AKindandHelpfulActress四、多任務混合閱讀Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn’tsee.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeel,then?Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two—thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer(受苦).Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalcharitableorganization(慈善組織).Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld.InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevisionroomandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries.ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.Theyhavetravelledaroundtheearth3times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople.Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.Forjust$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpstrainadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.（4）Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld.(一)根據(jù)短文內容簡要回答問題。36．Howmanyblindpeoplearethereintheworld?_________________________________________________________________________37．What’sthegoalofORBIS?_________________________________________________________________________(二)將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。38．_________________________________________39．_________________________________________(三)請給短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}。40．_____________________________________五、語法填空根據(jù)短文內容，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。DearMissYang,I’dliketothankyoufor____41____(raise)moneyforAnimalHelpers,agroupthatwassetup____42____(help)disabledpeople.Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohave“Happy”.“Happy”makesabigdifferencetomylife.Letme____43____(tell)youmystory.“Happy”isaspecial____44____(train)monkeyforthedisabled.Itisagoodnameforhim.I____45____(feel)veryhappytohavehim.Beingunabletousemyhandseasilyisthemain____46____(difficult)Iface.“Happy”helpsmetodomanythings,likeopeningandshuttingthedoors,____47____(carry)thingsandevenansweringthetelephone.He____48____(cheer)meupalot.I’llsendyouaphotoofhim,andIcould____49____(show)youhowhehelpsmethesedays.Ithankyouagainforsupporting“AnimalHelpers”andfor____50____(change)mylife.Yours,LeahWhite六、書面表達假如你是Helen，你在某個圖書館的網(wǎng)站上看到了招收志愿者的公告，想申請成為其中一員。請你根據(jù)下面的要點提示并結合自己的實際情況，寫一封申請郵件。提示：1.Whatkindofvolunteerworkdoyouwanttodo?2.Canyoudotheworkwell?3.Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerwork?4.Whenareyoufreetodothework?要求：1.短文應包括以上要點，可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文通順、連貫；2.詞數(shù)：80左右（郵件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。DearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,HelenUnit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.（分層練習）基礎篇一、單項選擇1．Myfatherstopped________hisjobfortwohours________mybrokenbike.A．doing；tofixup B．doing；fixingup C．todo；fixingup【答案】A【詳解】句意：我爸爸停止工作兩個小時，修理我壞了的自行車。考查動名詞作賓語和動詞不定式作目的狀語。doing做，動名詞；todo去做，動詞不定式；tofixup修理，動詞不定式；fixingup修理，動名詞。根據(jù)“stopped”和“fortwohours”可知此處應用動詞短語stopdoingsth表示“停下正在做的事情”，結合語境，可知修理自行車是他停下工作的目的，因此應用動詞不定式來作目的狀語。故選A。2．Thepassengersvolunteered_______thesickoldmanonthebus.A．help B．helped C．tohelp D．helping【答案】C【詳解】句意：乘客們在公共汽車上自愿幫助那位生病的老人?？疾閯釉~非謂語形式。根據(jù)“Thepassengersvolunteered...thesickoldman”可知，此處為volunteertodosth“自愿做某事”，空處用動詞不定式作賓語。故選C。3．—IthinkBobtakes________hisfather.—Yes,Bobissimilar________hisfatherinappearance（外貌）.Buthissisterisn’t.A．like;from B．like;to C．a(chǎn)fter;to D．a(chǎn)fter;from【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我認為鮑勃像他父親。——是的，鮑勃和他父親長得很像。但他的妹妹不是?？疾閯釉~和形容詞短語。takeafter與……相像；besimilarto和……相似。故選C。4．Ournewclassmateoftenstays________.Hemustfeel________.Let’sgotohelphim.A．a(chǎn)lone;lonely B．lonely;alone C．a(chǎn)lone;alone D．lonely;lonely【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們的新同學經(jīng)常獨處。他一定感到孤獨。我們去幫助他吧。考查詞匯辨析。alone獨自，客觀上一個人；lonely孤獨的，情感上孤獨。根據(jù)“Ournewclassmateoftenstays...”可知是一個人待著；再由“feel”可知是感到孤獨。故選A。5．TheCOVID-19(新冠疫情)________ourstudyandlife.A．makesabigdifference B．findsout C．setup D．takeafter【答案】A【詳解】句意：新冠疫情對我們的學習和生活造成很大的影響?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。makesabigdifference造成大影響；findsout找出；setup建立；takeafter與……相像。根據(jù)題干“TheCOVID-19(新冠疫情)________ourstudyandlife.”可知表示對學習生活造成很大影響。故選A。6．Formany,eatingdeliciousfoodisagoodwayto________themselves________.A．wake;up B．call;up C．cheer;up【答案】C【詳解】句意：對許多人來說，吃美味的食物是一種讓自己高興起來的好方法?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。wakeup叫醒；callup打電話；cheerup使高興。根據(jù)“Formany,eatingdeliciousfoodisagoodwayto...themselves...”可知，吃美味的食物是一種讓自己高興起來的好方法，故選C。7．—Canyouhelp________thebookstotheclass,Nick?—Sure,Icandothat.A．carefor B．giveup C．puton D．handout【答案】D【詳解】句意：——尼克，你能幫我把書發(fā)給全班同學嗎?——當然，我能做到。考查動詞短語。carefor照料；giveup放棄，投降；puton表演(節(jié)目)，舉辦，展出，增加(體重)；handout分發(fā)。結合句中“thebookstotheclass”可知是要發(fā)書。故選D。8．—BeijingParalympic（殘奧會）WinterGamesisabigsuccess.—Itprovidesastageforthe________peopletoshowthemselvesandtellothers—Icandoit!A．lonely B．broken C．disabled【答案】C【詳解】句意：——北京殘奧會是一個巨大的成功?！鼮闅埣踩颂峁┝艘粋€展示自己的舞臺，并告訴別人——我能做到！考查形容詞辨析。lonely孤獨的；broken破碎的；disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)“BeijingParalympic（殘奧會）WinterGames”可知，殘奧會應是給殘疾人提供的平臺，故選C。9．SuBingtianisanexcellentrunnerinChinaandhe________agoodexampleforallteenagers.A．setsoff B．setsup C．setsdown【答案】B【詳解】句意：蘇炳添是中國優(yōu)秀的跑步運動員，他為所有青少年樹立了一個好榜樣。考查動詞短語。setsoff出發(fā)；setsup建立，樹立；setsdown制定。根據(jù)“agoodexampleforallteenagers.”可知，蘇炳添為所有青少年樹立了一個好榜樣。此處使用setsup，表示“樹立”符合語境。故選B。10．Theschool________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A．puton B．putup C．putdown D．putoff【答案】D【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，學校推遲了運動會?？疾閯釉~短語。puton表演（節(jié)目），舉辦，展出，增加（體重）；putup張貼；putdown放下，付定金；putoff推遲……，使……延期。根據(jù)“becauseofthebadweather”和“thesportsmeeting”可知此空表達因天氣不好推遲了運動會。故選D。11．Please________thesethingstoyoursister.Sheisn’tathome.Nowsheiswaitingforyouatthebusstop.A．bring B．take C．carry D．fetch【答案】B【詳解】句意：請把這些東西帶給你妹妹。她不在家。現(xiàn)在她正在公共汽車站等你?？疾閯釉~辨析。bring帶來；take帶走；carry攜帶；fetch（去）拿來。根據(jù)“Please...thesethingstoyoursister.Sheisn’tathome.Nowsheiswaitingforyouatthebusstop.”可知，表示“從說話人處帶到別處”要用take。故選B。12．—Mymothercan’timagine________online.—Manypeopledon’tknowhowtodoit.A．shop B．toshop C．shopping D．shopped【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我媽媽無法想象在網(wǎng)上購物。——很多人不知道怎么做?？疾榉侵^語動詞。imaginedoingsth“想象做某事”，故選C。13．LittleTomissick.Let’stry_________.A．tocheerhimup B．cheeringhimup C．tocheeruphim D．cheeringuphim【答案】A【詳解】句意：小湯姆生病了。讓我們盡力使他開心起來吧?？疾閯釉~不定式以及動詞短語用法。trytodosth.盡力去做某事，trydoingsth.嘗試去做某事，又根據(jù)“LittleTomissick.Let’stry”可知，盡力讓湯姆開心起來。cheerup為“動詞+副詞”型短語，當賓語為代詞時，代詞應放在cheer與up之間。故選A。14．Itisagoodhabitthatweshouldnever________today’sworktilltomorrow.A．puton B．cutup C．putoff D．cutinto【答案】C【詳解】句意：決不把今天的工作推到明天，這是一個好習慣?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。puton穿上；cutup切碎；putoff推遲；cutinto打斷。根據(jù)“Itisagoodhabitthatweshouldnever...today’sworktilltomorrow.”可知，不把今天的工作推到明天，故選C。15．—Ourparentsaregettingolderandcan’tusetheirarmsandlegseasily.—It’sOK.Iwill________them.A．takeafter B．takecare C．careabout D．carefor【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我們的父母越來越老，胳膊和腿都不容易活動。——沒關系。我會照顧他們。考查動詞短語。takeafter和……像；takecare后加of表示“照顧”；careabout關心；carefor照顧。根據(jù)“Ourparentsaregettingolderandcan’tusetheirarmsandlegseasily.”可知，此處是指照顧父母，應用carefor。故選D。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Mybrotheris________(excite)aboutgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.【答案】excited【詳解】句意：我弟弟對明天去北京很興奮。此處在句中作表語，修飾人，用excited表示“激動的、興奮的”。故填excited。17．Tomgothitbyacarandlostall________(feel)inhisleftleg.【答案】feelings【詳解】句意：湯姆被車撞了并且左腿完全失去了知覺。feel“感受”，動詞；根據(jù)“l(fā)ostall…inhisleftleg.”可知此處應填名詞作賓語，feel的名詞形式為feeling“感覺”，可數(shù)名詞，all修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填feelings。18．Jimmyfixedup________(break)bikesparts,likewheels.【答案】broken【詳解】句意：吉米修理壞了的自行車零件，比如輪子。此空修飾名詞bikesparts，應填形容詞broken“破損的”作定語，故填broken。19．It’severyone’sjobtohelpthe________(able)andourworldwillbefulloflove.【答案】disabled【詳解】句意：幫助殘疾人是我們每個人的責任，這樣我們的世界將會充滿愛。able“能的，能夠的”?！皌he+形容詞”表示一類人，根據(jù)“help”和“andourworldwillbefulloflove”可知此處應指“殘疾人”，因此應用形容詞disabled“殘疾的”。故填disabled。20．Thanksforyour________(kind),butIcanfinishthejobbymyself.【答案】kindness【詳解】句意：謝謝你的好意，但是我可以自己完成這份工作的。分析句子結構可知，此處應用名詞作賓語，形容詞kind“友好的”應變形成名詞kindness“好意”。故填kindness。21．Peopleholdthisactivity_________(raise)moneyforthelocalpeople.【答案】toraise【詳解】句意：人們舉行這項活動是為了為當?shù)厝嗣窕I集資金。raise“籌集”。根據(jù)“Peopleholdthisactivity”和“moneyforthelocalpeople”可知，人們舉辦活動的目的是為了為當?shù)厝嗣窕I錢，此處表示目的，應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填toraise。22．Parentsexpecttheirchildren________(exercise)moreunderepidemicpreventionandcontroleveryday.【答案】toexercise【詳解】句意：在疫情防控下，家長希望孩子每天多運動。expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補，故填toexercise。23．Squirrelsalwayslikesavingsomefoodbeforewintercomes.Buttheyforgetwhere________(find)itfromtimetotime.【答案】tofind【詳解】句意：松鼠總是喜歡冬天來臨前儲存一些食物。但是它們時不時會忘記在哪里能找到。根據(jù)題干，此處是由where引導的賓語從句，并且是賓語從句的簡化形式，結構為特殊疑問詞+不定式。故填tofind。24．Igetgreat________(satisfy)fromhelpingothers.【答案】satisfaction【詳解】句意：我從幫助別人中得到極大的滿足。satisfy“滿足”，動詞；空處應填名詞作賓語，satisfy對應的名詞是satisfaction“滿足”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填satisfaction。25．Ithinkbookscanmakeabig________(different)tous.【答案】difference【詳解】句意：我認為書會對我有很大影響。根據(jù)“makeabig...tous”可知，此處缺少一個名詞，結合所給英文提示，different“不同的”為形容詞，其名詞為difference。故填difference。三、根據(jù)首字母填空26．Healwaysc________upthesickkidswhentheyaresad.【答案】(c)heers【詳解】句意：生病的孩子難過時，他總是鼓勵他們。根據(jù)“whentheyaresad”及up可知，總是鼓勵這些孩子們，cheerup“使振奮起來”，根據(jù)always可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填(c)heers。27．Theywillholdapartytor________moneyforhomelesspeople.【答案】(r)aise【詳解】句意：他們將舉行聚會為無家可歸的人籌款。根據(jù)“moneyforhomelesspeople”及首字母可知，為無家可歸的人籌款，raisemoney“籌款”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填(r)aise。28．Thev_________offertheirhelptothepeoplewhoareinneed.【答案】(v)olunteers【詳解】句意：志愿者向有需要的人提供幫助。根據(jù)“…offertheirhelptothepeoplewhoareinneed”及首字母v可知，此處缺少名詞志愿者“volunteer”，謂語動詞offer是動詞原形，主語應用名詞復數(shù)volunteers。故填(v)olunteers。29．Iraisedalotofmoneytohelpthed________,likethedeafortheblind.【答案】(d)isabled【詳解】句意：我籌集了很多錢來幫助殘疾人，比如聾人和盲人。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikethedeafortheblind”可知，此處指殘疾人，thedisabled“殘疾人”符合語境，故填(d)isabled。30．Canyoui________whatthefuturewillbelike?【答案】(i)magine【詳解】句意：你能想象未來會是什么樣子嗎？根據(jù)“whatthefuturewillbelike”結合首字母可知，此處應填imagine“想象”，動詞。空前有情態(tài)動詞，動詞用原形。故填(i)magine。31．Shehasd________inrememberingEnglishwords.Shealwaysforgetshowtowritenewwords.【答案】(d)ifficulty【詳解】句意：她很難記住英語單詞。她總是忘記怎么寫新詞。havedifficultyindoingsth.“做某事有困難”，是固定搭配，空格處應填difficulty，故填(d)ifficulty。32．Theoldmanisveryl________becausehehasnofriends.【答案】(l)onely【詳解】句意：這個老人很孤獨，因為他沒有朋友。根據(jù)“hehasnofriends.”可知他沒有朋友，因此是孤獨的，結合首字母，應用lonely表示“孤獨的”，在句中作表語。故填(l)onely。33．There’ssomethingwrongwithmyfather’sbike.Heisr________itathome.【答案】(r)epairing【詳解】句意：我父親的自行車出了問題。他正在家里修理。根據(jù)“There’ssomethingwrongwithmyfather’sbike”可知自行車出了問題要修理。repair“修理”，動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是現(xiàn)在進行時，動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填(r)epairing。34．Theo________ofthehousechangedhismindandrefusedtosellthehousetotheoldwoman.【答案】(o)wner【詳解】句意：房子的主人改變了他的想法并且拒絕賣房子給老太太。根據(jù)“refusedtosellthehouse”并結合首字母可知，owner“主人”符合語境，可數(shù)名詞，此處應填單數(shù)形式，故填(o)wner。35．Thereisan________onthewallthatwewillhaveaschooltripnextFriday.【答案】(n)otice【詳解】句意：墻上有一張下周五我們將有一次學校旅行的通知。根據(jù)語境和首字母n可知，一張學校旅行的通知，不定冠詞a后需填首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，作表語，notice“通知”，名詞。故填(n)otice。提高篇一、單項選擇1．Areportsaysthattheworld’snaturalgas________inthefuture.A．willberunout B．willuseup C．willrunout D．willbecleanedup【答案】C【詳解】句意：一個報道說世界的天然氣在未來將會耗盡?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。runout不及物動詞短語，耗盡；useup及物動詞短語，用光；cleanup打掃干凈。主語是“naturalgas”，可推知空格處是要表示“耗盡”，排除D；runout不及物動詞短語，無被動語態(tài)，排除A；useup及物動詞短語，此處需用被動語態(tài)，表示“naturalgas”被用完，排除B，故選C。2．Ican’tafford________acarbecauseIamonlyastudent.A．buying B．bought C．tobuy D．buys【答案】C【詳解】句意：我買不起車，因為我只是個學生。考查非謂語動詞。affordtodo“負擔得起”，為固定短語。故選C。3．Thoughheis________athome,hedoesn’tfeel________sincehehasmanythingstodo.A．a(chǎn)lone;lonely B．lonely;alone C．a(chǎn)lone;alone D．lonely;lonely【答案】A【詳解】句意：雖然他一個人在家，但他并不感到孤獨，因為他有很多事情做。考查形容詞辨析。alone獨自的，單獨的，側重說明獨自一人，表示客觀狀態(tài)；lonely孤獨的，指主觀上感到孤獨，有較濃的感情色彩。根據(jù)“Thoughheis...athome,hedoesn’tfeel...”可知，空一表示他獨自一人在家，用alone表示；空二表示他不感到孤獨，用lonely表示。故選A。4．—I’m_________inwhat_________me.—Well,justdowhatyoulove.A．interesting;interests B．interested;interestsC．interest;interesting D．interested;interesting【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我只對使我感興趣的感興趣。——嗯，就做你喜愛的?？疾閱卧~辨析。interesting有趣的；interest興趣，使感興趣；interested感興趣的。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”符合語境；in后跟的是what引導的賓語從句，所以第二個空格處應填謂語動詞，故選B。5．Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto___________theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveout D．giveoff【答案】A【詳解】句意：越來越多的有錢人承諾死后將他們的財富捐出來用于幫助窮人和殘疾人?？疾閯釉~短語。giveaway捐贈；giveup放棄；giveout分發(fā)；giveoff散發(fā)出。根據(jù)“tohelpthepoorandthedisabled”可知此處是指有錢人捐贈財富幫助窮人和殘疾人。故選A。6．Tomisawarm-heartedmanandhehasspentyears___________hissickaunt.A．lookingfor B．a(chǎn)skingfor C．waitingfor D．caringfor【答案】D【詳解】句意：Tom是一個熱心的人并且他花了幾年的時間照顧他的姑姑。考查動詞短語辨析。lookingfor尋找；askingfor要求；waitingfor等待；caringfor照顧。根據(jù)“Tomisawarm-heartedman”可知應是照顧姑姑，故選D。7．Theteacher’shelpmadeitpossibleforme________somuchprogress.A．make B．made C．making D．tomake【答案】D【詳解】句意：對我來說老師的幫助使取得這么多進步成為可能。考查非謂語。根據(jù)題干可知考查make的用法，makeit+形容詞forsb+todosth.“對于某人來說做某事是……”，固定搭配，空處用動詞不定式。故選D。8．Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto________waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒肺炎).A．comeupwith B．lookforwardto C．talkabout D．giveup【答案】A【詳解】句意：科學家們正在盡最大努力想出治療這種叫做COVID-19的可怕疾病的方法。考查動詞短語辨析。comeupwith想出；lookforwardto期待，期望；talkabout談論；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Scientists”和“waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledCOVID-19.”可知，應該是科學家想出治療新型冠狀病毒肺炎的方法。故選A。9．—TomwonthetennisgamelastSunday.—It’shardto________aboywithonlyonearmcanplaytennissowell.A．imagine B．expect C．wonder D．plan【答案】A【詳解】句意：——上周日湯姆贏了網(wǎng)球比賽?！茈y想象只有一只胳膊的一個男孩能打網(wǎng)球打得這