Unit3SectionB-七年級英語下冊課后培優(yōu)分級練(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionB課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測動詞：1.開車_________________2.居住_________________3.越過_________________4.離開_________________名詞：1.小汽車_________________2.車站_________________3.江；河_________________4.村莊_________________5.橋_________________6.小船_________________7.索道_________________8.年；歲_________________9.村名_________________10.夢想_________________形容詞：1.許多_________________2.害怕_________________介詞：1.介于......之間_________________2.像_________________短語自測1.認(rèn)為；想起_____________________2.實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)______________________3.在......和......之間______________________重點(diǎn)句子在他們學(xué)校和村莊之間有一架橋。因此，這些學(xué)生們搭著繩索，跨過河流去上學(xué)。建一座橋是他們的夢想。他們的夢想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)嗎？課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞。1.Icanseesome________（小船）onthecoast.2.Thereisariver________(在……之間)thetwovillages.3.Heoftenswimsinthe________(河)insummer.4.Lookatthe________(橋)overthere.Itisverybeautiful.5.These_______(村莊)arefarfrombigcities.6.Jackworkshard,Ithinkhisdreamwillcome________(實(shí)現(xiàn))soon.7.Inever________(離開)thecity.8.Youcansee_______(許多)booksonhisdesk.9.Manyofthe________(村民)nevergotothebigcity．10.Don’tbe________(害怕).Youcandoit.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Nina________(leave)forschoolatseveneverymorning.12.—Whatdoyouthinkof________soccer?(play)—It'sdifficultforme.13.Lifeislike________(drink)coffee.14.It'saboutfive_______(kilometer)fromthebusstationtomyhome.15.Pleasestop________(talk).Let'sreadbooks.16.It'sinteresting________(take)aboat.17.Ithinkyour____areallgreat.(dream)18.—Howabout________(play)soccerthisafternoon?—Goodidea.19.Look!Therearetwocarsanda________(boat)inthepicture.20.It'saboutthree________(hour)busridefromShijiazhuangtoBeijing.21.Heisninety_______（year）old.22.Many________(village)gotothetownonfoot.23.Hisfatherisa________（drive）.24.Therearetenbus________(stop)onGreenStreet.25.I’mafraid____(swim)intheriverandmybrotherisafraidof____(go)outatnight.三、單選題。26．—Areyou______________tocrosstheriveronaropeway?—Yes,alittle.Butnowwedon'thavetodoso.A．a(chǎn)fraid B．interested C．happy D．relaxed27．IlovemyEnglishteacherbecausesheis_______________afriendtome.A．from B．far C．like D．of28．LiWenisanormal______________boyfromthecountryside.Heworkshardanddoeswellinschool.A．15-years-old B．15-year-old C．15-years-oldsD．15-year-olds29．ForsomestudentsinAfrica.it'sdifficult______________school.A．togetto B．getto C．toget D．get30．—Canyoutellmewhenyoucan_______________?—Ican_______________myhomeateight.A．a(chǎn)rriveat:reachB．a(chǎn)rrive;gettoC．reach;arrive D．getto;arrive31．Theteachercanhelpusmakeourdreams______________.A．cometrue B．comeon C．cometoD．comewith32．—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—My______________istobeadoctor.A．dream B．interest C．job D．hobby33．Itakethebusatthebus_______________everyday.A．ride B．stop C．color D．club34．Aboatcanhelpus______________theriver.A．swim B．cross C．go D．play35．Howdoyougettothelibrary,bybike______________bybus?A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so四、英漢互譯。36.對他們來說，過這條河很難。Forthem,it'sdifficult________

________

________

________.37.這些學(xué)生靠滑鐵索來過河上學(xué)。Thestudents________

________

aropeway________

________

theriver________school.38.我的愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。Mywish（愿望）will________.39.你認(rèn)為這個(gè)體育節(jié)目怎么樣？Whatdoyou________

________thissportsshow?40.你媽媽是騎自行車還是步行去上班呢?Doesyourmotherrideabike________

________towork?五、補(bǔ)全對話。A:Hello,John.Nicetomeetyou!B:___41___A:CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.A:___42___B:Iusuallywalktoschool.A:___43___B:It’saboutonekilometer.A:Howlongdoesittakeyoufromyourhometoschool?B:___44___A:Thelastquestion,whatdoyoudoafterschool?B:___45___A:Thanksalot.B:Youarewelcome.A．Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?B．Iusuallydomyhomework.C．Howdoyougettoschool?D．Haveagoodday.E．Onlytenminutes.F．Nicetomeetyou,too.培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練一、詞匯運(yùn)用：根據(jù)句意和首字母完成單詞。1.Areyouaofbeingaloneatnight?2.Don'tctheroadwhenthelightisred.3.Don'tlyourbookshere.Theroomwillbeclosedsoon.4.Ihopemydreamcancometoneday.5.Myclassmatesarelmysistersandbrothers.6.Howlongdoesittyoutogettothelibrary?7.Myschoolisabout10kfrommyhome.8.Thebusrisnotsoboringbecausewecantalkaboutmanythingsthere.9.Look!Thevillagersareveryhappytoseethenewbovertheriver.10.WheredoesJiml,inHangzhouorShanghai?二、語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Aliceisamiddleschoolstudent.Everymorningshegetsupearly.Aftershegets11________(dress),shegoesouttodosomeexercisefirst.Sheisgoodat12________(run).Sheusuallyrunsforhalfanhour.Thenshehasbreakfast.Afterthat,shebrushesher13________(tooth).At7：10,she14________(leave)forschool.15________farisitfromherhometoschool?It'sabouttenkilometers.Then,howdoesshegettoschool?First,ittakesherfiveminutes16________(ride)tothebusstop.Thenshegoestoschoolbybus.Thebusrideusuallytakesaboutfiftyminutes,17________it'sneverboring.That'sbecauseshecan18________(talk)toherclassmatesaboutfunnythingsonthebus.Herschoolstartsat19________quarterpasteightinthemorningandfinishesatfourintheafternoon.Thenshegoeshomeandhelpshermother20________dinner.三、完形填空。Wedidasurvey(調(diào)查)abouthowstudentsgettoschoolatNo.20HighSchool.Herearetheresults.Thereare2,61621．inourschool.About56%studentsliveinthecitycenter,22．theycantaketheschoolbustoschool.Theschoolbusesbringthemto23．inthemorningandtakethemhomeintheafternoon.Theyhavelunchatschool.We24．manyschoolbuses.Differentstudentscantakedifferentschoolbusestoschool.About18%students25．theirbikestoschool.Becausetheydonot26．farfromschool.It27．them20to30minutestogettoschool.Atnoon,theyoftenhave28．a(chǎn)tschoolanddohomeworkintheclassroom.29．schoolhasalargedininghall.Itcanhold(容納)2,500studentsforlunchatthesame30．.About16%studentsliveinthecountrysideorcome31．othercities.Theytakethebustoschool,ortheirparents32．themtoschoolonMondaymorning.Theyusuallyliveintheschoolonschooldays.Thentheygo33．homeonFridayafternoon.Theycangetfreehealthybreakfastatschool.Asmallnumberofstudentsgotoschool34．Theyliveneartheschool.It35．takesthem5to10minutestogettoschool.Theyusuallygobackhomeforlunch.21．A．teachers B．students C．workers D．people22．A．but B．because C．or D．so23．A．work B．home C．school D．park24．A．have B．make C．put D．open25．A．take B．drive C．buy D．ride26．A．study B．live C．run D．look27．A．talks B．needs C．takes D．tells28．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper29．A．His B．Their C．Your D．Our30．A．time B．place C．price D．end31．A．in B．to C．from D．with32．A．fly B．drive C．ride D．a(chǎn)sk33．A．back B．there C．up D．a(chǎn)bout34．A．bybike B．bybus C．onfoot D．bycar35．A．only B．really C．rightly D．sure

四、閱讀理解:按要求回答問題。AJoyalwaysridesherbiketoschool.It'sfourmilestoschoolandittakesheraboutfifteenminutes.Joylikesridingtoschool.Shesaysit'sgoodforherhealth.

Edwardusuallygoestoschoolbybus.Helikestalkingwithhisfriendsonthebus.It'sabouttenminutes’journey(旅程)toschoolbybus.Mary'shomeisneartoschool.Sheusuallywalkstoschool.It'saboutfiveminutes'walk.Marysaysshelikestakingwalksaftermeal.36.HowdoesJoygotoschool?37.HowfarisitfromJoy'shometoherschool?38.WhydoesJoylikeridingtoschool?39.HowlongdoesittakeEdwardtogettoschool?40.HowfarisitfromMary'shometoherschool?BWelcometoourneighborhood.Comehereandhavefun.I’msureyouwillloveit.MynameisJack.IlivewithmyparentsinatallbuildingonCenterStreet.Thestreetisalittlelong.Andit’sveryquiet.(A)is,library,there,a,from,house,across,my.Ioftenreadbooksthereonweekends.Andit’smyfavoriteplaceintheneighborhood.Ialsoliketogotothesupermarkettobuysomethingweneed.(B)Thereisaparkbetweenmyhouseandthelibrary.MyfriendsandIoftenplaybasketballthereafterschool.Andtherearesomanypeopleinthepark.It’sbeautiful.Peopleloveitalot.I’minNo.3MiddleSchool.Joeismybestfriendandmyclassmate.Theschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.Weusuallygotoschooltogether.Wewalkthereinthemorning.NorthStreetinfrontoftheschoolisverybusy.Andthereisalotoftraffic(交通)there.Sosometimes,wearelateforclass.41.將（A）處劃線的單詞連詞成句。____________________________________________________________________________42.將（B）處的句子譯成漢語。____________________________________________________________________________43.Wheredoesthewriterlive?____________________________________________________________________________44.What’sthewriter’sfavoriteplace?____________________________________________________________________________45.給這篇文章擬一個(gè)標(biāo)題。_____________________________________________________________________________五、寫作。46．假定你是李華，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件，邀請你的好朋友Peter一起去翠湖公園野餐。1.你的打算：步行去公園，玩游戲，放風(fēng)箏等；2.介紹公園情況：公園很近，有花有樹，環(huán)境優(yōu)美；3.告訴他前往的路線：路線（見圖）。寫作要求:1.包含以上所有信息，為使行文連貫可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；2.字跡工整，語言精練，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清楚；3.詞數(shù)70詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,

IamgoingtohaveapicnicatCuihuParkthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點(diǎn)兵一、語法填空（2020年杭州中考）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Adoctorinthefamily!Afterstudyingforalongtime,mybrotherhasnowgraduatedandwearevery1__(luck)tohaveadoctorinthefamily!Mymomanddad,mysisterandIareallinterestedinartsandlanguages.Nooneinthefamilyhaseverstudiedmedicinebefore-it'ssodifficultandtakessuchalongtime2(study).Sowe'reallveryproudofhim.Aswellasthis,wehaveadoctorofourowntoask3anymedicalproblemswehave!Howgoodisthat?IthinkMickywillmake4excellentdoctor.He'spatientandunderstanding,andhe__5(care)alotaboutpeople.He6(help)atcaraccidentsanddonesomesmalloperations.Iadmirehimverymuch.Ican'tstandthesightofblood,soIcouldneverdowhathedoes!Mickysayshewantstoworkinhospitalswherehecanhelppeoplewithdifferent7__(ill).Thoughheknowsdoctorsinhospitalsworkverylonghours,hedoesn'tmind.In8__(I)opinion,it'swonderfulifyoucanhaveajobthatyou9(real)enjoyandMickyhasfoundone.Ijusthopeheisn't10busythattherestofushavetomakeanappointment(預(yù)約))tosayhello.二、任務(wù)型閱讀（2020年嘉興、舟山中考）下面是英國植物園BatsfordArboretum的宣傳頁。閱讀該頁內(nèi)容，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段信息的標(biāo)題，并完成文中小題。Aworldoftrees,andsomuchmore!Builtinthelate1800s,BatsfordArboretumisamongthelargestwildgardensinEngland,hometoacollectionofsomeoftheworld'smostbeautifultrees,bamboos,andshrubs.It'sperfectforapeacefulwalkbesidethesmallriversandpools._____11_____Earlydaffodils(水仙花)andacherrycollectioninspring.TheHandkerchiefTreeandwildflowerareasinsummer.Tosmelltheflowersofreds,yellowsandgoldsinautumn.IceandsnowturntheArboretumintoamagicalwonderland.______12______BatsfordArboretumisjustonemilewestofMoreton-in-MarshontheA44.Thereareroadsignsalltheway.The1and2JohnsonsExcel-busfromStratford-upon-Avondropspassengersattheendofourmile-longdrive.VisitorInformation_______13______WeareopeneverydayexceptChristmasDay.InbadweatherwemayclosetheArboretum,sopleasecalluson01386701441beforesettingout.PetsDogsarewelcomethroughouttheVisitorCentreandtheArboretumbutmustbecloselywatchedalltimes._______14_______ParkingforcarsandcoachesisFREE.You'llfindpicnicareasneartothelowercarparks.SorrynopicnicsintheArboretum._____15_____SignuptoreceiveourregularemailnewsletersifyouloveBatsford;Checkforthelatestadmissioncharges（門票價(jià)格）beforeyoucome.Website:wwwbatsarb.co.ukEmail:arboreum@basfordoundation.co.kA.OpeningtimesB.HowtofindusC.ParkingandpicnicsD.KeepintouchE.AgardenforallseasonsUnit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionB課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測動詞：1.開車_________________2.居住_________________3.越過_________________4.離開_________________名詞：1.小汽車_________________2.車站_________________3.江；河_________________4.村莊_________________5.橋_________________6.小船_________________7.索道_________________8.年；歲_________________9.村名_________________10.夢想_________________形容詞：1.許多_________________2.害怕_________________介詞：1.介于......之間_________________2.像_________________短語自測1.認(rèn)為；想起_____________________2.實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)______________________3.在......和......之間______________________重點(diǎn)句子在他們學(xué)校和村莊之間有一架橋。因此，這些學(xué)生們搭著繩索，跨過河流去上學(xué)。建一座橋是他們的夢想。他們的夢想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)嗎？答案自查答案自查單詞檢測：動詞：1.drive2.live3.cross4.leave名詞：1.car2.stop3.river4.village5.bridge6.boat7.ropeway8.year9.villager10.dream形容詞：1.many2.afraid介詞：1.between2.like短語自測：1.thinkof2.cometrue3.between...and...重點(diǎn)句子：Thereisabridgebetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.Cantheirdreamscometrue?課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞。1.Icanseesome________（小船）onthecoast.2.Thereisariver________(在……之間)thetwovillages.3.Heoftenswimsinthe________(河)insummer.4.Lookatthe________(橋)overthere.Itisverybeautiful.5.These_______(村莊)arefarfrombigcities.6.Jackworkshard,Ithinkhisdreamwillcome________(實(shí)現(xiàn))soon.7.Inever________(離開)thecity.8.Youcansee_______(許多)booksonhisdesk.9.Manyofthe________(村民)nevergotothebigcity．10.Don’tbe________(害怕).Youcandoit.【答案解析】1.boats句意：我能看到海岸上的一些小船?！靶〈钡挠⑽臑閎oat，是可數(shù)名詞，由其前的some一詞可知，boat要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式boats。故答案為boats。between句意：在兩個(gè)村子之間有一條河。根據(jù)the

two

village，可知這里考查的是在兩個(gè)村子之間，英語中“在…...之間”的英文是between。故填between。river句意：夏天，他經(jīng)常在這條河里游泳?！昂印钡挠⑽臑閞iver，是可數(shù)名詞，由句意和其前的定冠詞the可知此處用river的單數(shù)形式。故答案為river。bridge句意：看看那邊的那座橋，它非常漂亮?！皹颉钡挠⑽臑閎ridge，是可數(shù)名詞，由句意和其后的代詞it可知此處用bridge的單數(shù)形式。故答案為bridge。villages句意：這些村莊遠(yuǎn)離大城市。“村莊”的英文為village，是可數(shù)名詞，由句意和指示代詞these以及be動詞are可知此處用village的復(fù)數(shù)形式villages。故答案為villages。true句意：杰克工作很努力，我想他的夢想很快就會實(shí)現(xiàn)?！皩?shí)現(xiàn)”的英文短語為cometrue。故答案為true。leave句意：我從來沒有離開過這座城市?！半x開”的英文為leave，由頻率副詞never可知該句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語為I，故該句用leave的原形。故答案為leave。many句意：在他的桌子上，你可以看到很多的書。由句意以及books一詞可知，“許多”一詞應(yīng)是修飾可數(shù)名詞的many。故答案為many。villagers句意：這里的很多村民從來沒有去過大城市。“村民”的英文為villager，由句意和many一詞可知，此處應(yīng)填villager的復(fù)數(shù)形式villagers。故答案為villagers。afraid句意：不要害怕，你可以做好這件事情的。由句意可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞，“害怕”的英文為afraid。故答案為afraid。二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Nina________(leave)forschoolatseveneverymorning.12.—Whatdoyouthinkof________soccer?(play)—It'sdifficultforme.13.Lifeislike________(drink)coffee.14.It'saboutfive_______(kilometer)fromthebusstationtomyhome.15.Pleasestop________(talk).Let'sreadbooks.16.It'sinteresting________(take)aboat.17.Ithinkyour____areallgreat.(dream)18.—Howabout________(play)soccerthisafternoon?—Goodidea.19.Look!Therearetwocarsanda________(boat)inthepicture.20.It'saboutthree________(hour)busridefromShijiazhuangtoBeijing.21.Heisninety_______（year）old.22.Many________(village)gotothetownonfoot.23.Hisfatherisa________（drive）.24.Therearetenbus________(stop)onGreenStreet.25.I’mafraid____(swim)intheriverandmybrotherisafraidof____(go)outatnight.【答案詳解】11.leaves句意：Nina每天早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。句中括號里leave一詞為動詞，由句子的時(shí)間狀語everymorning可知，此句用動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為leaves。12.playing句意：--你認(rèn)為踢足球怎么樣?--它對于我來說很難。句中括號里play一詞為動詞，動詞接在介詞of后需要用動名詞形式playing。故答案為playing。drinking句意：生活就像喝咖啡。句中括號里drink一詞為動詞，動詞接在介詞like后需要用動名詞形式drinking。故答案為drinking。14.kilometers句意：從汽車站到我家大約有5公里。句中括號里kilometer一詞為可數(shù)名詞，由其前的數(shù)詞five一詞可知，此處應(yīng)填kilometer的復(fù)數(shù)形式kilometers。故答案為kilometers。15.talking句意：請停止談話。讓我們來讀書吧。句中括號里talk一詞為動詞，其前stop也為動詞，其常見搭配為stoptodosth.（停下來去做某事）和stopdoingsth.（停止做某事），由句意可知該空應(yīng)填talking。故答案為talking。totake句意：乘船是很有趣的一件事。根據(jù)句意可知，此句考查的是it的形式主語句型Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.，句中括號里take一詞為動詞，故此處填totake。故答案為totake。dreams句意：我覺得你的夢想都很偉大。句中括號里dream一詞為可數(shù)名詞，由其后的be動詞are可知此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)dreams。故答案為dreams。playing句意：--今天下午踢足球怎么樣？--好主意。句中括號里play一詞為動詞，動詞接在介詞about后需要用動名詞形式playing。故答案為playing。19.boat句意：看，照片中有兩輛車和一艘船。句中括號里boat一詞為可數(shù)名詞，由其前的冠詞a可知，此處用名詞單數(shù)的形式，故答案為boat。20.hours'句意：從石家莊到北京大約要坐3小時(shí)的公交車。句中括號里hour一詞為可數(shù)名詞，由其前的數(shù)詞three可知需要用hour的復(fù)數(shù)形式hours。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)為三個(gè)小時(shí)的車程，故需要用到hours的所有格形式hours’。故答案為hours’。years句意：他90歲了。句中括號里year為可數(shù)名詞，由其前的數(shù)詞ninety可知，此處需要用year的復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。故答案為years。villagers句意：許多村民步行去這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。由句意和many一詞可知，此處應(yīng)填villager的復(fù)數(shù)形式villagers。故答案為villagers。23.driver句意：他的父親是一個(gè)司機(jī)。句中括號里drive一詞為動詞，由句意和其前的冠詞a可知，該空應(yīng)填名詞drier。故答案為driver。24.stops句意：在綠街有十輛公交車站。句中括號里drop一詞可為動詞“停止”，也可以是名詞“車站”，由句意可知此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)stops。故答案為stops。toswim;going句意：我害怕在河里游泳，我哥哥害怕晚上出門。此句考查afraid的詞組，即為beafraidtodosth.和beafraidofdoingsth.。故答案分別為toswim和going。三、單選題。26．—Areyou______________tocrosstheriveronaropeway?—Yes,alittle.Butnowwedon'thavetodoso.A．a(chǎn)fraid B．interested C．happy D．relaxed27．IlovemyEnglishteacherbecausesheis_______________afriendtome.A．from B．far C．like D．of28．LiWenisanormal______________boyfromthecountryside.Heworkshardanddoeswellinschool.A．15-years-old B．15-year-old C．15-years-olds D．15-year-olds29．ForsomestudentsinAfrica.it'sdifficult______________school.A．togetto B．getto C．toget D．get30．—Canyoutellmewhenyoucan_______________?—Ican_______________myhomeateight.A．a(chǎn)rriveat:reachB．a(chǎn)rrive;gettoC．reach;arrive D．getto;arrive31．Theteachercanhelpusmakeourdreams______________.A．cometrue B．comeon C．cometo D．comewith32．—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—My______________istobeadoctor.A．dream B．interest C．job D．hobby33．Itakethebusatthebus_______________everyday.A．ride B．stop C．color D．club34．Aboatcanhelpus______________theriver.A．swim B．cross C．go D．play35．Howdoyougettothelibrary,bybike______________bybus?A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so【答案】26-30ACBAB31-35AABBB四、英漢互譯。36.對他們來說，過這條河很難。Forthem,it'sdifficult________

________

________

________.37.這些學(xué)生靠滑鐵索來過河上學(xué)。Thestudents________

________

aropeway________

________

theriver________school.38.我的愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。Mywish（愿望）will________.39.你認(rèn)為這個(gè)體育節(jié)目怎么樣？Whatdoyou________

________thissportsshow?40.你媽媽是騎自行車還是步行去上班呢?Doesyourmotherrideabike________

________towork?【答案詳解】tocrosstheriver【解析】“過河”用動詞cross，It's+形容詞+todosth是固定句型，故填動詞不定式tocrosstheriver。goon;tocross;to【解析】考查兩個(gè)短語：“滑鐵索”goonaropeway，“過河”tocrosstheriver,到達(dá)學(xué)校，用etrue【解析】cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，will后應(yīng)使用動詞原形，故填cometrue。thinkof【解析】你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？是固定句型：Whatdoyouthinkof…？故填thinkof。orwork【解析】“步行上班”walktowork，rideabike和walk是并列的動作，根據(jù)漢語意思可知這是一個(gè)選擇疑問句，用or連接兩個(gè)動詞，故填orwalk。五、補(bǔ)全對話。A:Hello,John.Nicetomeetyou!B:___41___A:CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.A:___42___B:Iusuallywalktoschool.A:___43___B:It’saboutonekilometer.A:Howlongdoesittakeyoufromyourhometoschool?B:___44___A:Thelastquestion,whatdoyoudoafterschool?B:___45___A:Thanksalot.B:Youarewelcome.A．Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?B．Iusuallydomyhomework.C．Howdoyougettoschool?D．Haveagoodday.E．Onlytenminutes.F．Nicetomeetyou,too.【答案】41--45FCAEB【分析】該題是A與B之間的對話。A問B如何上學(xué)，距離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)，花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間，以及放學(xué)后的活動等等。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文的問句Nicetomeetyou!見到你很高興！這是考查交際用語的，因此要用Nicetomeetyou,too.來回答。故選F。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的答語Iusuallywalktoschool.我通常步行去學(xué)校?？芍?，上文應(yīng)該問B怎么樣夫上學(xué)。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選些Howdoyougettoschool2你怎么去學(xué)校？符合語境。故選C。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)下文的答語It'saboutonekilometer大約一公里，可知，上文應(yīng)該問R手上學(xué)有多遠(yuǎn)。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？符合語境。故選A。44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文的問語Howlongdoesittakeyoufrom要多長時(shí)間？可知，下文應(yīng)該回答去上學(xué)的時(shí)間。結(jié)合所給有十分鐘Onlytenminutes.符合語境。故選E。45.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文的問語Thelastquestion.what后你做什么？可知，下文應(yīng)該回答放學(xué)后做什么？結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，Iusuallydomyhomework.我通常做作業(yè)。符合語境。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】補(bǔ)全對話做題技巧：（1）通覽全文、領(lǐng)會大意、揣摩話題。解題時(shí)應(yīng)先把握，判定語境，揣摩話題。（2）根據(jù)語境、細(xì)讀選項(xiàng)、選擇答案。在把握話題和語境的基礎(chǔ)上，針對對話的每一空白處，細(xì)讀所提供的選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同，依據(jù)對話有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。（3）通盤考慮、前后聯(lián)想、先易后難。要從對話整體理解出發(fā)，依照上、下問答的邏輯順序來考慮所選擇的答案，不可不物前后順序，孤立地就上句就補(bǔ)下句，這樣可能出現(xiàn)所補(bǔ)句子符合上文而不符合下文的情況。要先解決有把握的、容易的，再回頭補(bǔ)選較難的。（4）通讀對話、義形結(jié)合、驗(yàn)證答案。將對話補(bǔ)全之后，再將整段對話通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證答案。所選的答案不僅語義上要符合語境，而且要保證語言正確，做到說話得體。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練一、詞匯運(yùn)用：根據(jù)句意和首字母完成單詞。1.Areyouaofbeingaloneatnight?2.Don'tctheroadwhenthelightisred.3.Don'tlyourbookshere.Theroomwillbeclosedsoon.4.Ihopemydreamcancometoneday.5.Myclassmatesarelmysistersandbrothers.6.Howlongdoesittyoutogettothelibrary?7.Myschoolisabout10kfrommyhome.8.Thebusrisnotsoboringbecausewecantalkaboutmanythingsthere.9.Look!Thevillagersareveryhappytoseethenewbovertheriver.10.WheredoesJiml,inHangzhouorShanghai?【答案】1.afraid2.cross3.leave4.true5.like6.take7.kilometers8.ride9.bridge10.live二、語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Aliceisamiddleschoolstudent.Everymorningshegetsupearly.Aftershegets11________(dress),shegoesouttodosomeexercisefirst.Sheisgoodat12________(run).Sheusuallyrunsforhalfanhour.Thenshehasbreakfast.Afterthat,shebrushesher13________(tooth).At7：10,she14________(leave)forschool.15________farisitfromherhometoschool?It'sabouttenkilometers.Then,howdoesshegettoschool?First,ittakesherfiveminutes16________(ride)tothebusstop.Thenshegoestoschoolbybus.Thebusrideusuallytakesaboutfiftyminutes,17________it'sneverboring.That'sbecauseshecan18________(talk)toherclassmatesaboutfunnythingsonthebus.Herschoolstartsat19________quarterpasteightinthemorningandfinishesatfourintheafternoon.Thenshegoeshomeandhelpshermother20________dinner.【答案】11.dressed 12.running 13.teeth 14.leaves15.How 16.toride 17.but 18.talk19.a 20.with【解析】本文講述了Alice的日常。句意:穿好衣服后,她出去鍛煉。getdressed,固定搭配,穿衣服,故填dressed。句意:她擅長跑步。at是介詞,其后應(yīng)是動名詞,run的動名詞是running,故填running。句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。her是形容詞性物主代詞,其后應(yīng)是名詞,此處表示所有的牙齒,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù),tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是teeth,故填teeth。句意:在7點(diǎn)10分時(shí)她去學(xué)校。根據(jù)Everymorning可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)she,故謂語動詞是單數(shù),故填leaves。句意:她的家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?Howfar,提問距離,多遠(yuǎn),故填How。句意:首先,花費(fèi)她5分鐘騎車去公共汽車站。ittakessb+時(shí)間段+todo,固定搭配,做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間,故填toride。句意:乘公共汽車大概花費(fèi)50分鐘時(shí)間,但她從不覺得無聊。此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故填but。句意:因?yàn)樗梢栽诠财嚿虾屯瑢W(xué)們聊有趣的事情。can是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填talk。句意:她的學(xué)校在上文8點(diǎn)15開始上課,下文4點(diǎn)放學(xué)。aquarterpast+點(diǎn)鐘,固定搭配,幾點(diǎn)一刻,故填a。句意:然后她回家?guī)椭膵寢屪鐾盹?。helpsbwithsth,固定搭配,幫助某人(做)某事,故填with。三、完形填空。Wedidasurvey(調(diào)查)abouthowstudentsgettoschoolatNo.20HighSchool.Herearetheresults.Thereare2,61621．inourschool.About56%studentsliveinthecitycenter,22．theycantaketheschoolbustoschool.Theschoolbusesbringthemto23．inthemorningandtakethemhomeintheafternoon.Theyhavelunchatschool.We24．manyschoolbuses.Differentstudentscantakedifferentschoolbusestoschool.About18%students25．theirbikestoschool.Becausetheydonot26．farfromschool.It27．them20to30minutestogettoschool.Atnoon,theyoftenhave28．a(chǎn)tschoolanddohomeworkintheclassroom.29．schoolhasalargedininghall.Itcanhold(容納)2,500studentsforlunchatthesame30．.About16%studentsliveinthecountrysideorcome31．othercities.Theytakethebustoschool,ortheirparents32．themtoschoolonMondaymorning.Theyusuallyliveintheschoolonschooldays.Thentheygo33．homeonFridayafternoon.Theycangetfreehealthybreakfastatschool.Asmallnumberofstudentsgotoschool34．Theyliveneartheschool.It35．takesthem5to10minutestogettoschool.Theyusuallygobackhomeforlunch.21．A．teachers B．students C．workers D．people22．A．but B．because C．or D．so23．A．work B．home C．school D．park24．A．have B．make C．put D．open25．A．take B．drive C．buy D．ride26．A．study B．live C．run D．look27．A．talks B．needs C．takes D．tells28．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper29．A．His B．Their C．Your D．Our30．A．time B．place C．price D．end31．A．in B．to C．from D．with32．A．fly B．drive C．ride D．a(chǎn)sk33．A．back B．there C．up D．a(chǎn)bout34．A．bybike B．bybus C．onfoot D．bycar35．A．only B．really C．rightly D．sure【答案】21-25BDCAD26-30BCBDA31-35CBACA【解析】文章大意：主要介紹了作者學(xué)校的學(xué)生的上學(xué)的交通方式。句意：我們學(xué)校有2616名學(xué)生。A.老師，B.學(xué)生，C.工人，D.人們。根據(jù)下文About56%studentsliveinthecitycenter大約56%的學(xué)生住在市中心，可知空格處是介紹學(xué)生總數(shù)。故答案為B。22.句意：大約56%的學(xué)生住在市中心，所以他們可以坐校車上學(xué)。A.但是，B.因?yàn)椋珻.或者，D.所以。根據(jù)About56%studentsliveinthecitycenter大約56%的學(xué)生住在市中心，可知住在市中心應(yīng)是可以坐校車的原因，應(yīng)用連詞so“所以”。故答案為D。23.句意：校車早上送他們上學(xué)，下午送他們回家。A.工作，B.家，C.學(xué)校，D.公園。根據(jù)Theschoolbusesbringthem校車送他們，可知應(yīng)是送學(xué)生去學(xué)校上學(xué)。故答案為C。24.句意：我們有很多校車。A.有，B.使得，C.放，D.開。根據(jù)下文Differentstudentscantakedifferentschoolbusestoschool.不同的學(xué)生可以乘坐不同的校車上學(xué)，可知他們學(xué)校有很多校車。故答案為A。25.句意：大約18%的學(xué)生騎自行車上學(xué)。A.送，B.開車，C.買，D.騎車。根據(jù)固定搭配rideabike騎自行車，可知應(yīng)用動詞ride。故答案為D。26.句意：因?yàn)樗麄冏〉牡胤诫x學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。A.學(xué)習(xí)，B.居住，C.跑，D.看。根據(jù)上文About18%students

25

theirbikestoschool.大約18%的學(xué)生騎自行車上學(xué)，可知應(yīng)是住的離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。故答案為B。27.句意：他們需要20到30分鐘才能到達(dá)學(xué)校。A.談話，B.需要，C.花費(fèi)，D.告訴。根據(jù)20to30minutes可知應(yīng)是花費(fèi)時(shí)間，應(yīng)用動詞takes“花費(fèi)”。故答案為C。28.句意：中午，他們經(jīng)常在學(xué)校吃午飯，在教室做作業(yè)。A.早餐，B.午餐，C.晚餐，D.晚餐。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語atnoon中午，可知是吃午餐。故答案為B。29.句意：我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)大餐廳。A.他的，B.他們的，C.你的，D.我們的。根據(jù)前文，可知文章在介紹我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生的交通方式，因此此處應(yīng)是說“我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)大餐廳”。故答案為D。30.句意：它可以同時(shí)容納2500名學(xué)生共進(jìn)午餐。A.時(shí)間，B.地點(diǎn)，C.價(jià)格，D.結(jié)局。根據(jù)固定搭配atthesametime同時(shí)，可知應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞time。故答案為A。