黃金卷03-【贏在中考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語全真模擬卷(上海專用)(原卷版+解析)

【贏在中考·黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語全真模擬卷（上海專用）03（考試時間90分鐘，滿分140分）Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6.A.Tea. B.Water. C.coffee. D.Juice.7.A.June. B.July. C.August. D.September.8.A.25. B.30. C.35. D.40.9.A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Headmasterandteacher. D.Directorandactor.10.A.Theserviceintheseafoodrestaurantwasnotsatisfying.B.Thelocationoftheseafoodrestaurantisnotgood.C.Thewomancouldn'taffordthedinnerintheseafoodrestaurant.D.Thewomandidn'tlikethefoodintheseafoodrestaurantatall.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.Mrs.Brownfeltfrightenedwhenthepostmanknockedatthedoor.12.Themanwaswearingabigblackhatandolddirtytrousers.13.Mrs.Brownthoughtofthenewsinthenewspaperanddidn'topenthedoor.14.Themantriedtoopenthedoorwithseveralmetalsticks.15.Mrs.Brownthoughtthemanwasathiefwhowantedtobreakintoherhouse.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）（共10分）16.Anewreportshowsthatmachineswilldo______________________workthanhumansby2025.17.Inthenextfiveyears,machineswill______________________about85millionjobs.18.Peopledon'tneedtobe______________________aboutthesituationbecausenewjobswillbecreated.19.______________________manycountriesarefocusingonareaslikeenvironmentalprotection,AIdevelopmentandelderlycare.20.Thereportalso______________________thatpeopleneedtolearnnewskillstodealwiththechangeofthesociety.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最怡與的答案）（共15分）21.Inacomicstrip,theplotneedstobefunnyordramaticwith________excitingfinish.A.the B.a C.an D./22.Someonewillbeangrybecauseofyourjoke,soyou’dbetternotmakeajoke________others.A.on B.about C.at D.in23.Thispairofshoesistooshortforme.Canyoushowme________pair?A.other B.others C.theother D.another24.Johnis________oftheirtwosons,buthelooksyoungerthanhisbrother.A.elder B.older C.theelder D.theoldest25.Theriverwasseriouslypollutedand_________fishcouldbefoundthere.A.alittle B.little C.few D.afew26.Inordertoachievetheaim,Wendypractices________tabletennisalltheyearround.A.play B.plays C.playing D.toplay27.Studentsarenotallowed_______foodanddrinksintothecomputerrooms.A.bring B.bringing C.brought D.tobring28.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher______thefilmatthemoment.A.isenjoying B.areenjoying C.enjoy D.enjoys29.Hurryup,Jacob!Thefootballmatch________forfifteenminutes.A.hasbegun B.hasstarted C.hasbeenon D.started30.Basketballhasalonghistoryandtodayit________bynotonlytheyoungbutalsotheold.A.wasloved B.beloved C.hadbeenloved D.isloved31.Jerrytoldmethathe________onanoldman’seyesinthehospitalthisSunday.A.willoperate B.wouldoperate C.operated D.hasoperated32.___________unforgettableexperienceitis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan33.“You________waitinline.It’stheruleheretopayforthegoodsonebyone.”Theladysaid.A.can B.need C.must D.may34.—_________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howfast35.Deniseplanstohaveagoodrest________she’llhaveenoughenergytocontinueherwork.A.sothat B.aslongas C.assoonas D.nowthatIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）A.quietB.skillsC.dependonD.focusE.effectiveYouhavebeenfamiliarwiththelearningenvironmentinyourmiddleschool,anditfeelslikehome.Soitisnotalwayseasytosay“bye-bye”tomiddleschool.Afterenteringhighschool,youmayfacesomenewchallenges.Theschoolworkmaybecomemoredifficultandrequiregreater____36____.Moststudentsneedsupport.Teachersandparentsmaygiveyouahand.However,youcan’t____37____othersallthetime.Whatcanyoudo?Herearesomesuggestions:Understandwhatkindoflearneryouare.Doyouneedsilencetofocus?ThenmakesuretheTVisnotonwhenyouarestudying.Provideyourselfwitha____38____learningenvironmentathome.Somestudents____39____betterinthemorning,othersatnight.Findtherighttimesothatyoureffortswillworkwell.A.lessB.divideC.regularlyD.ForexampleE.InadditionLearntobebetterorganized.Itmightbehelpfulwhenyougetusedtomakingato-do-listofallyourschoolwork,andcheckingeachitemoffwhenitiscompleted.Tryto____40____yourwork.Thiswillcreatesmaller,moremanageabletasksoutofthelargerones.Bigprojectsseem____41____difficultiftheyaredonestepbystep.Formgoodreadinghabits.Readeveryday-themore,thebetter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyouread.Readingnewspaper____42____isagoodchoice.Newspapersprovideplentyofdetailsandbackground.____43____,informationyougetfromnewspapersisusuallyofficialandtrue.Highschoollifecanbeenjoyable.Oldfriendshipsmightcomeundoneandnewoneswilldevelop.Hopeyouwillfeelhopefulandperformwellinhighschool!IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共8分）44.Wewonagainstour________becausewearestrongerandbetterthanthem.（enemy）45.Lilyisawebfictionloverandthisisthe________bookshehasreadthisyear.（ten）46.Wemadea________tothemanageroftherestaurantabouttheterribleservice.（complain）47.Canyoushowmehowto________thisnewsmartphone?（operation）48.Thepoorgirl_________beinghuggedbyhermumanddiedwithasmile.（imagination）49.Awide________ofactivitiesinthecampwillattractmorestudentsthiscomingholidays.（various）50.Thepolicewarnthatcarsmustbe_________lockedaftertheyareparked.（safe）51.Let’shopethatallourtroubleswill________inthecomingnewyear.（appear）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子）（共14分）52.He’sneverlentmoneytoothers.（改為一般疑問句）________he________lentmoneytoothers?53.DorishasbeenaScienceteachersincelastyear.（對劃線部分提問）________________hasDorisbeenaScienceteacher?54.Onedaycomputersareabletodomostthingsforourhumanbeings.（改為反意疑問句）Onedaycomputersareabletodomostthingsforourhumanbeings,________________?55.Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtomakethecityclean.（改為被動語態(tài)）Somethingshould________________bythegovernmenttomakethecityclean.56.Davidaskedhismother,“Willthesmartphonereplacethecomputer?”（改為賓語從句）Davidaskedhismother________thesmartphone________replacethecomputer.57.Themanagersaidsorrytothecustomersforthequalityoftheproducts.（保持句意不變）Themanager________________thecustomersforthequalityoftheproducts.58.becauseof,walkslowly,only,mygrandfather,could,hisinjuredleg（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Doyoudreamofbeingareporteroraneditor?Areyouagoodwriterwholovesthenews?Ifso,youmayhavewhatittakestobeawinnerintheTFKKidReporterTalentSearch.We’relookingfor12studentsfromaroundthenationtobemembersoftheTFKKidReporterTeamforthe2016-2017schoolyear.Nextyear’steamwillcontinuethetraditionofreportinglocalandregionalnewsstoriesforTIMEFORKIDSmagazineandtimeforkids.com.ProfessionaljournalistsfromTIMEFORKIDSwillselectthisteam.Inthepastfewyears,TFKkidReportershave:●Interviewednationalleaders,celebrities,andothernews-makers.●Writtennewsstories,reviewsandopinionpiecesforTIMEFORKIDS.●Learnedaboutthenewsbusinessfromaward-winningjournalistswhoworkatTIME.●Appearedontelevisiontotalkabouttheirwork.●Appearedontelevisiontogivetalks.HowtoEnterToapply（申請）,visitwww.timeforkids.com/2016krandcompletetherequiredfieldsandtheofficialentryform.Besuretoreadtheofficialrulesandsharethemwithyourparentorguardian,whomustsignyourentryformandsubmit（提交）itelectronically.EntriesmustbesubmittedbyJune17,2016.Youmustbe14yearsofageoryoungeronSeptember1,2016.Contestopens:Alldownloadsonourwebsitearefree.Nofeeischargedforapplication.Goodluck!10:00A.M.ESTonMarch14,2016Contestdeadline:12:00P.M.ESTonJune17,201659.Whatis“theTFKKidReporterTalentSearch”inthefirstparagraph?A.Astory. B.Aschool. C.Acompany. D.Acompetition.60.Whatdon’tTFKKIDReportersprobablydo?A.HaveatalkonTV. B.Teachkidshowtowriteareport.C.HaveaninterviewwithObama. D.Writeanewsstory.61.Theparentsmust_______.A.fillintheentryform B.sharetheentryformwiththeguardiansC.signtheentryform D.posttheletterofapplicationwithastamp62.Onwhichdayisitpossibleforkidstoapplyforthejob?A.March15,2015. B.July16,2016.C.May1,2016. D.Today.63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Readerswillvotetoselectthemembersoftheteam.B.TFKKIDReportersmaywritedifferentkindsofarticles.C.Studentsofanyagecanapplyforthejob.D.Studentsneedtopayforthechancetogetthejob.64.Youmayfindtheaboveinformationina/an________.A.advertisement B.novel C.poem D.textbookB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）Peoplenormallythinkofdogsasaman’sbestfriends,buttoBrianWilson,histwopetparrotsarehisbestfriends.Itallbeganin1995,whenBrianwasstillafirefighter.Acaraccidentcausedseriousdamagetohis___65___.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,Brian’sdoctorssaidthathewouldnevertalkagainandwouldhavetospendtherestofhislifeinanursinghome.However,accordingtoBrian,histwopetparrotsdidn’t___66___easily.Theykepttalkingtohimdayandnight,untiloneday,hesaidoneword,thenanother,andallofasuddenwastalkinglikeanormalpersonagain!Brianwasso___67___thathedecidedtosetupahomeforbirdswhicharenotwantedbytheirowners.Now15yearslater,hishouseishometoabout80birdsincludingmanykindsofbirdslikeseveralmacaws,cockatoosandAfricangrays.Thebirdsflyaroundfromroomtoroom,somecackling,otherstalkinglikehumans.Thoughtheyallhavebigages,Brianletsthemflyfreelyinsidethehouse.Overtheyear,Brianhasdevelopedaspecialrelationshipwithbirds.Thebirdswhobiteotherhumans,seemto___68___himandcangetalongwithhimwell.Heisnowcalledabirdwhisperer.Brianpaysformostofthecostsoflookingafterthebirdsfromhisownmoney,buthasrecentlysetupafoundationtoraisemoney.Heandhisbirds___69___earnmoneybyperformingatbirthdayparties,weddingsandothersocialevents.ForpeoplewhowanttoadoptBrian’sbirds,theyhavetovolunteeratthefoundationforthreemonths___70___theycantakethepethome.65.A.face B.brain C.hands D.legs66.A.shutup B.getup C.giveup D.lookup67.A.thankful B.hopeful C.faithful D.careful68.A.help B.hate C.forget D.like69.A.almost B.already C.also D.always70.A.because B.before C.though D.afterC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）ForHelen,thesinglemomoffour-year-oldLuna,moneywasalwaystight.AsChristmasdrewnearer,shekeptthinkingabouthowshewouldnotmakeherdaughterd___71___.Finally,HelenhadthoughtofhavingLunasendalettertoSantaClaus（圣誕老人）byballoon,sayingSantawouldcatchtheballoonduringhisflightthroughtheaironhissled（雪橇）.HelenhelpedLunawritedownallthethingsshedreamed-candies,aSpider-Manball,adoll,etc.,andthenputthep___72___intoaredballoon.Itwasacoldmorning.Astheyreleasedthewishestothesky,Lunawhispered,“DearSanta,pleasedofindandtakemyballoonwithyousoon,willyou?”Thethingwas,Helenherselfhadn’texpectedanyonetofindtheballoon.AfterasimpleChristmas,thecalendarturnedtoanotheryear.OnedayinJanuary,afriendcalledHelene____73____,“Logonto（登錄）Facebook!Guesswhat?AmancalledAlvinfoundLuna’sballoon!HewantstosendLunagifts!”Insurprise,HelenloggedontoFacebookandthenshesawAlvinhadposted（發(fā)布）thepicturesofLuna’sredballoonandnote,askingaboutLuna.Thousandsofpeoplefromalloverthecountryrepostedthem.SomecommentedinAlvin’spage,“BackthenwewerejustlikeLuna.WehadalsohopedinourchildhoodthatmagicSantawouldshowupinfrontofusandrealizeourdreamafterhearingourpray.Whydon’twejustactasSantao___74___thistimeandbringmagictolittleLuna?Alvin,pleasecountusin!”Helenwentoverallthepostsintears.Lonelinessandhelplessnesshadtailedheralltheway,buttheywereg___75___forthefirsttime.Astreamofwarmthflowedinsideher.HelencontactedAlvinwhohadgoneallthewaytofindherfamilyforthepastonemonthandtoldLuna,“Santad___76___yourballoonbyaccident.Buthowluckyyouare!Oneofhiselves（精靈）founditandwillhelprealizeyourdream!”Whocouldhaveeverimaginedthataballoonwouldbringthes___77___thisclose?InApril,AlvinheadedtoHelen.Thatmorning,justaschillyasthedayLunareleasedherballoon,infrontofHelen’shouse,Alvinandhiswifegotoutofthecarwithaboxfullofgiftsintheirhands.Lunaranouttomeetthemhappily.“IsthiswhatyouwantedforChristmas,Luna?”Helenasked.“Absolutely!”Lunaexclaimed.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architectsbelievethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse.”Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root”ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoil（土壤）tocontrolthehome’stemperature.TheLizardhouseLikealizard（蜥蜴）,changingcolourwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThefutureoffoodproduction（生產(chǎn)）willbeonepartofthehousedesign.Gardensmayappearontheoutsidewallsofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningfromthepastLookingtothefutureisn’ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques（技術(shù)）canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney（煙囪）inthefuturehousecanbeausefulair-conditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtogooutatthechimney.78.Inthewriter’sopinion,willthehousesofthefuturebeasgreenaspossible?___________________________________________________________________________79.Whatcanweusetheenergytodoforthetreehouse?___________________________________________________________________________80.Whatisthecolourofthelizardhouseonsunnydays?___________________________________________________________________________81.Wherecanpeopleplanttomatoes,carrotsorgreenteainthefuturehouseaccordingtothepassage?___________________________________________________________________________82.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howcanwemakefuturehousesgreen?___________________________________________________________________________83.Amongthefourfuturehousesintroducedinthepassage,whichonewouldyouliketolivein?Why?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）84.Writealetterofatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根據(jù)以下情境寫一封不少于60個詞的信，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格。信的開頭和署名已給，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)。）“漢語橋”中文能力大賽的成功舉辦說明越來越多的外國學(xué)生對中華優(yōu)秀文化很感興趣。假設(shè)你是李華，你的外國網(wǎng)友Peter對中華文化很感興趣，想了解并學(xué)習(xí)。請從以下中華文化的六種表現(xiàn)中，選擇你最喜歡的一種推薦給他，并說明理由。中華武術(shù)（Chinesemartialarts） 京?。≒ekingOpera）中華書法（Chinesecalligraphy） 中文歌曲（Chinesesongs）中華美食（Chinesefood） 中華剪紙（Chinesepaper-cutting）（注意：1.信中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分。2.照抄閱讀語篇不得分。）DearPeter, IknowyouareinterestedinChineseculture.Nowletmeintroduceoneofthemostimportantculture—________________________.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Peter【贏在中考·黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語全真模擬卷（上海專用）03（考試時間90分鐘，滿分140分）Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【原文】1.Thesigntellsustowashourhandsregularly.2.Eddieiscleaningthetablecarefully,isn'the?3.Itisconvenientforpeopletoattendonlinemeetingsathome.4.MyfamilywatchedthelanternshowduringtheSpringFestival.5.GrandmaLiangisanactivememberofthedancinggroupinourneighborhood.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6.A.Tea. B.Water. C.coffee. D.Juice.【答案】B【原文】M:Wouldyoulikeacupofteaorcoffee?W:Neither.Aglassofwaterplease.Q:Whatwillthewomandrink?7.A.June. B.July. C.August. D.September.【答案】C【原文】M:Wasithotherelastsummer?W:Yes,itwas.AugustwasmuchhotterthanJuneandJuly.Q:Whichwasthehottestmonthherelastyear?8.A.25. B.30. C.35. D.40.【答案】C【原文】W:TomorrowistheOpenDay.Arethereenoughchairsfortheparents'meeting?M:Yes.I'vepreparedthirty.W:I'mafraidweneedfivemore.Q:HowmanyparentswillprobablycometotheOpenDaytomorrow?9.A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Headmasterandteacher. D.Directorandactor.【答案】A【原文】W:Whydon'tyougotobed,Bob?It'sreallylate.M:Ihavetofinishthisreport.Theprofessorwillneedittomorrow.W:Don'tstayuptoolate.Q:What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?10.A.Theserviceintheseafoodrestaurantwasnotsatisfying.B.Thelocationoftheseafoodrestaurantisnotgood.C.Thewomancouldn'taffordthedinnerintheseafoodrestaurant.D.Thewomandidn'tlikethefoodintheseafoodrestaurantatall.【答案】D【原文】M:Wheredidyourfamilyhavedinneryesterday?W:Wewenttoaseafoodrestaurantinashoppingmall.M:Whatdidyouthinkofthefoodthere?W:Oh,terrible.Wewillnevergothereagain.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.Mrs.Brownfeltfrightenedwhenthepostmanknockedatthedoor.12.Themanwaswearingabigblackhatandolddirtytrousers.13.Mrs.Brownthoughtofthenewsinthenewspaperanddidn'topenthedoor.14.Themantriedtoopenthedoorwithseveralmetalsticks.15.Mrs.Brownthoughtthemanwasathiefwhowantedtobreakintoherhouse.【答案】11.F12.F13.T14.F15.T【原文】Mrs.Brownhadjustfinishedcookingwhensheheardaknockatthedoor.Shewassurprisedbecausethepostmanandthemilkmanhadalreadybeenthere,andshewasn'texpectinganyvisitors.Shewentintothefrontroom,pulledthecurtainbackalittle,andlookedoutofthewindowtoseewhoitwas.Amanwasstandingonthestepsleadingtothefrontdoor.Hewasatallmanwearingabigblackhatpulledforwardoverhiseyes,soitwasdifficulttoseehisfaceclearly.Hisshoeswereoldanddirty.Hecarriedasmallblackbaginhishand.Asshelookedathim,Mrs.Brownrememberedsomethingshehadreadinthenewspapersaboutoldladieswhoopened.thedoorstostrangers,andwerehitontheheadandhadtheirthingsstolen.Shefeltfrightenedanddecidednottoopenthedoor.Sheletthecurtainfallbackandwaited.Themanlookedroundquickly,puthishandinhispocket,tookoutsomekeysandbegantotrythemonebyoneinthefrontdoor.AssoonasMrs.Brownsawthis,shepickedupthephonequietlyanddialled911.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）（共10分）16.Anewreportshowsthatmachineswilldo______________________workthanhumansby2025.17.Inthenextfiveyears,machineswill______________________about85millionjobs.18.Peopledon'tneedtobe______________________aboutthesituationbecausenewjobswillbecreated.19.______________________manycountriesarefocusingonareaslikeenvironmentalprotection,AIdevelopmentandelderlycare.20.Thereportalso______________________thatpeopleneedtolearnnewskillstodealwiththechangeofthesociety.【答案】16.morework17.takeup18.worriedabout19.Atpresent20.pointsout【原文】Insciencefictionfilms,weoftenseemachinesdoingjobsthathumansusuallydo.Thisisgraduallycomingtrue.By2025,machineswilldomoreworkthanhumans,accordingtoanewreport.Thereportsaysthatinthenextfiveyears,machineswilltakeupabout85millionjobs.Thismeansthatmachineswilldealwithabouthalfofallworktasks,almosttwiceasmanyasnow.Thesejobsincludefactoryworkers,accountantsandmechanics.Butpeopledon'tneedtobeworriedaboutthesituation.Thereportalsoshowsthatatthesametime,97millionnewjobswillbecreated.Newindustrieswillbecreatedasthesocietychangesanddevelops.Atpresent,countriesaroundtheworldarefocusingonareaslikeenvironmentalprotection,AIdevelopmentandelderlycare.Thesejobsneedhumanskillssuchasadvising,decision-making,reasoningandcommunicating.Thereportpointsoutthatpeopleneedtolearnnewskillstodealwiththechangeofthesociety.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最怡與的答案）（共15分）21.Inacomicstrip,theplotneedstobefunnyordramaticwith________excitingfinish.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】C【詳解】句意：在連環(huán)漫畫中，情節(jié)需要有趣或戲劇性，并有一個激動人心的結(jié)尾?？疾楣谠~用法。the定冠詞，表示特指；a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞?！癳xcitingfinish”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示“一個”令人激動的結(jié)尾，且exciting是以元音音素開頭的單詞。故選C。22.Someonewillbeangrybecauseofyourjoke,soyou’dbetternotmakeajoke________others.A.on B.about C.at D.in【答案】B【詳解】句意：有人會因?yàn)槟愕男υ挾鷼?，所以你最好不要拿別人開玩笑?？疾楣潭ù钆洹layajokeonsb開某人的玩笑；makeajokeaboutsb/sth拿某人/某事來開玩笑。表示不要拿別人開玩笑，用about。故選B。23.Thispairofshoesistooshortforme.Canyoushowme________pair?A.other B.others C.theother D.another【答案】D【詳解】句意：這雙鞋對我來說太短了。你能給我看看另一雙嗎？考查不定代詞的用法。other其他的，一般修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他（人或東西），代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother兩者當(dāng)中的另一個；another泛指另外一個（三者及以上）。此處應(yīng)泛指鞋當(dāng)中除了這雙外的另一雙，應(yīng)用“another”。故選D。24.Johnis________oftheirtwosons,buthelooksyoungerthanhisbrother.A.elder B.older C.theelder D.theoldest【答案】C【詳解】句意：約翰是他們兩個兒子中年長的，但他看上去比他弟弟年輕。考查形容詞辨析和形容詞比較級。elder年長的；older更老的；theelder更年長的那個；theoldest最老的那個。根據(jù)“Johnis...oftheirtwosons,buthelooksyoungerthanhisbrother.”可知，是兩者相比較，表示“更年長的那個”，故選C。25.Theriverwasseriouslypollutedand_________fishcouldbefoundthere.A.alittle B.little C.few D.afew【答案】C【詳解】句意：這條河被嚴(yán)重污染了，那里幾乎找不到魚?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。little、alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few、afew修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle和afew表示肯定，意為“一些”，little和few表示否定，意為“幾乎沒有”。根據(jù)前面Theriverwasseriouslypolluted“這條河被嚴(yán)重污染了”，可知這里句意應(yīng)為“那里幾乎找不到魚”，fish在這里作“魚”講，為可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用few來填空，故答案選C。26.Inordertoachievetheaim,Wendypractices________tabletennisalltheyearround.A.play B.plays C.playing D.toplay【答案】C【詳解】句意：為了達(dá)到這個目標(biāo)，溫迪一年四季都在練習(xí)打乒乓球。考查動名詞作賓語。practicedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”，故選C。27.Studentsarenotallowed_______foodanddrinksintothecomputerrooms.A.bring B.bringing C.brought D.tobring【答案】D【詳解】句意：學(xué)生不得攜帶食物和飲料進(jìn)入電腦室?？疾閯釉~短語。beallowedtodo“被允許做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。28.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher______thefilmatthemoment.A.isenjoying B.areenjoying C.enjoy D.enjoys【答案】A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在不僅學(xué)生們而且他們的老師都在欣賞這部電影。由atthemoment可知，本題的時態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，排除C/D；本題又考查了就近原則，離主語最近的theirteacher是單數(shù)，因此be動詞用is。故選A。29.Hurryup,Jacob!Thefootballmatch________forfifteenminutes.A.hasbegun B.hasstarted C.hasbeenon D.started【答案】C【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，雅各布！足球賽已經(jīng)進(jìn)行15分鐘了?？疾檠永m(xù)性動詞。hasbegun已經(jīng)開始，非延續(xù)性動詞；hasstarted已經(jīng)開始，非延續(xù)性動詞；hasbeenon已經(jīng)開始，延續(xù)性動詞；started開始，非延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語“forfifteenminutes”可知，謂語應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞。故選C。30.Basketballhasalonghistoryandtodayit________bynotonlytheyoungbutalsotheold.A.wasloved B.beloved C.hadbeenloved D.isloved【答案】D【詳解】句意：籃球有著悠久的歷史，今天它不僅受到年輕人的喜愛，而且受到老年人的喜愛?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)?！癷t”指“basketball”，與“l(fā)ove”是被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)“now”可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“isloved”。故選D。31.Jerrytoldmethathe________onanoldman’seyesinthehospitalthisSunday.A.willoperate B.wouldoperate C.operated D.hasoperated【答案】B【詳解】句意：杰瑞告訴我這個星期天他要在醫(yī)院里給一位老人做眼睛手術(shù)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。willoperate一般將來時；wouldoperate過去將來時；operated過去時；hasoperated現(xiàn)在完成時。分析句子可知，此句為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，遵循“主過從必過”的原則，從句應(yīng)使用過去的某種時態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語“thisSunday”可知，從句時態(tài)為過去將來時。故選B。32.___________unforgettableexperienceitis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】D【詳解】句意：這是多么難忘的一次經(jīng)歷??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)_____unforgettableexperienceitis!可知本題考查感嘆句，中心詞是experience，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，又因experience前面的修飾詞unforgettable的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，所以要加不定冠詞an；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種，一、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：1、What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！2、What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！二、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！本句的中心詞是experience，它是一個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，而且其前面的修飾詞unforgettable的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，所以要加不定冠詞an，故答案選D。33.“You________waitinline.It’stheruleheretopayforthegoo