語法知識點總結(jié)

?教版?年級下冊英語知識點總結(jié)Unti1what’sthematter?短語歸納1.toomuch太多 2.liedown躺下3.getanX-ray做個X光檢查 4.takeone’stemperature量體溫putsomemedicineon..上敷藥 6.haveafever發(fā)燒takebreakstakeabreak休息 8.withoutthinkingtwice沒多想9.getoff下? 10.takesb.tothehospital送某?去醫(yī)院waitfor等待 12.toone’ssurprise使.......驚訝的15.thinkabout考慮 16.haveaheartproblem患有?臟病getintothetroubledotherightthing做正確的事情19.falldown摔倒 20.put......onsth把...放在某物上gethitsunburned.beinterestedin對.....感興趣beusedto 24.takerisks/takearisk挑戰(zhàn)loseoneslife 26.becauseof因為27.runoutof?完 28.cutoff切除29.getoutof從...出來 30.makeadecision/decisions做決定?法歸納1.needtodosth.需要去做某事 2.seesbdoingsth.看?某?正在做某事asksbsth詢問某?某事5.agreetodosth同意做某事wanttodosth想要做某事expectsbtodosth.期望某?做某事helpsbtodosth.幫助某?做某事tellsb.todosth.做某事haveproblemsindoingsth做某事有困難10.usesthtodosth?某物去做某事11.be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事12.seemtodosth似乎做某事13.keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事14.minddoingsth介意做某事語法點麻煩的表達?法精細(xì)解讀1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？What’sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼,肚?疼haveatoothache?疼haveaheadache頭疼3.身體部位+ache(疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛muchtoo+形容詞或副詞，意為太...，toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞，意為太多...5.enough【形容、副詞】?夠的/地，enough放在名詞后，形副后goodenough?夠好，enoughmoney?夠的錢6.liedown躺下，lie躺，躺著，過去式lay；lie說謊，過去式lied7.maybe“或許”，常?于句?，表示可能性，后加句?。Maybeyouareright.maybe是情態(tài)動詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。8.soundlike+名詞代詞和從句：Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要，實義動詞need+名詞，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事，主語通常是?，表示?主動的動作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff(thebus)下(公交?)geton上?11.agree同意，贊同；同意做某事agreetodo，同意某?的看法、觀點agreewithsb.12.trouble問題，麻煩；beintrouble陷?困境，maketrouble制造麻煩 havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做某事有困難14.runout?完，?盡sth.runout.某物?盡了sb.runoutofsth..??盡了某物15.risk(sb.)todosth.冒險去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒險16.theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性importancen.重要(性)，importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.不重要的17.decision【名詞】決定；抉擇；makeadecision做決定18.beinthecontrolof…掌管，管理beoutofcontrol?法控制，?法管理[重點語法]【反身代詞】英語中共有?個反身代詞，在使?時應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對象在?稱、性別、數(shù)上保持?致。數(shù)?稱第??稱第??稱第三?稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves?在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧??teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself?學(xué)enjoyoneself玩得?興，過得愉快helponeselftosth請??……(隨便吃/喝些……).hurtoneself摔傷??saytooneself???語leavesb.byoneself把某?單獨留下buyoneselfsth.給??買……東?introduceoneself介紹……??Unit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks短語歸納eanupgiveoutp7.makeadifference有作為 8.comeupwith想出9.putoff推遲ut17.runoutof?光rto法歸納1.needtodosth需要做某事2.makeplantodosth制定計劃做某事3.asksb(not)todosth要求某?(不要)做某事usedtodosth常常做某事5.decidetodosth決定做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某?做某事7.makeadifferenceto對......產(chǎn)?影響makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得做某事對某?來說是可能的拓展鏈接動詞+副詞短語cheerup使?興起來cleanup打掃?凈putup張貼mixup修理giveaway贈送giveout分發(fā)giveup放棄useup?光getup起床handin上交putoff推遲pickup撿起thinkover仔細(xì)思考turndown關(guān)??量setup建?setoff出發(fā)lookout??動詞+介詞短語lookafter照顧belongto屬于takeafter與....相像hearfrom收到.....來信hearof聽說payfor?付waitfor等待動詞+副詞+介詞短語getoutof避免comeupwith想出catchupwith追上趕上lookforwardto期待盼望goonwith繼續(xù)動詞+名詞短語havearest休息?下takeawalk散步makemistakes犯錯haveatry試?下takeplace發(fā)?tellalie撒謊makeadecision做決定動詞+名詞+介詞短語havealookat看?看makeafriendwith與.....交朋友payattentionto注意makefunof取笑Be+形容詞+介詞短語belatefor遲到beangrywith??befondof喜歡begoodat擅?begoodfor對...有好處beshortof缺乏besimiliarto與......相似bestrictwith對......嚴(yán)格要求bepoundof驕傲?豪語法點不定式歸納做賓語的動詞決?學(xué)會有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope)計劃莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend)忘記拒絕會失望(forget,refuse,fail)準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help)提供請求負(fù)擔(dān)起(offer,beg,afford)記得阻?理應(yīng)當(dāng)(rememberstop,besupposed)examagainSorrytohearthatWeshoulddosomethingto.A.cheerhimupB.cheeronhimC.cheerhimonD.cheeruohim2.Theboysvolunteerthreehoursuptheparkneartheirschool.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.withcleaning3.Thewomaninredateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.A.usedtobeB.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobeD.is4.Theoldmanlives,buthedoesn’tfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely5.Tina,Ihavesomethingimportantyou.A.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.totell6.--Theoldmanallhismoneytoacharity.A.tookawayB.putawayC.wentawayD.gaveawayWeallfeelafterhearofthenews.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?短語歸納thedisheshrowdowninsurprise驚訝地2.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾3.atleast?少spendon(時間、?錢、精?)inorderto為了10.providesthforsb向某?提供某物rtakecareofasaresult結(jié)果用法歸納1.finishdoingsth做完某事2.wantsbtodosth想要某?做某事3.try(not)todosth盡?(不)做某事4.letsbdosth讓某?做某事spend..(in)doingsth花費......做某事minddoingsth介意做某事7.learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事learnhowtodosth做某事e語法點could的?法Unit4whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?短語歸納toomanycallsbupokthroughwithsbwithsbfraidofhsb21.allkindsof各種各樣on用法歸納allowsbtodosth做某事tellsbtodosth告訴某?做某事letsbdosth讓某?做某事outgetintoafight爭吵aboutbackhsbfindsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某?在做某事refusetodosth拒絕做某事offertodosth做某事notuntil.直到....才...itadjtodosth某事是.....的odosthgsthdoyouthinkof語法點WhydontyouV提出建議的句型及常?的答語othatalthoughUnit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?短語歸納or3.gooff(鬧鈴)發(fā)出聲?havefun用法歸納fortakeashower洗澡1.bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙于(做)某事seesbsthdoingsth?或某物正在做某事beginstarttodosth開始做某事4.trytodosth努?去做某事havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難語法點?時Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains短語歸納on4.agoodwaytodosth做某事的好?法alittlebit點?6.onceuponatime從前nintotmarriedwithsbdplantodosth14.alongtheway沿路15.belost迷路findout17.learnabout了解用法歸納1.trytodosth設(shè)法做某事2.finishdoingsth完成做某事3.continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事4.makesbdosth讓某?做某事keepdoingsth某事6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事beabletodo事Ittakestooktodosth花費...做某事havenotimetodosth有時間做某事terestedindoingsthtopdoingsthoingsthsomewhereleavesthatinsomewhere15.showsbsth向某?展示某物語法點nlesssothat句assoonas導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句Unit7what’sthehighestmountainintheworld?短語歸納atbirth時asyoucansee正如你所看到的asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知6.upto直到preparefor..為...準(zhǔn)備...verdiefrom死于......13.indanger處于危險之中用法歸納1.anyother+名詞單數(shù)其他任何?個......feelfreetoasksbsthon...就...隨意問某?某事3.oneofthe+形容詞最?級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最....的....之?4.what’sthe+形容詞最?級+名詞intheworld?世界上最....的....是什么？succeedindoingsth某事sendsbtodosth某事Therebesbsthdoing?/物正在做某事語法點1.數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million,billion的?法級?法Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?短語歸納ullofrryup4.bringbacktosw帶回到某地5.morethan超過6.inthemiddleof在....中間7.fightover為....爭吵；爭?8.thinkabout考慮9.cometorealize開始意識到10.eversincethen從那時起11.akindof?種12.suchas例如13.belongto屬于14.findout找出；查出15.attheendoftheday在?天結(jié)束的時候16.befamousfor因為...?出名17.leavebehind遺忘；留下18.theimportanceofmoneyandsuccess?錢和成功的重要性用法歸納1.finishdoingsth完成做某事2.arriveat/insw到達某地learntodosth習(xí)做某事4.seesbdoingsth看到某?正在做某事namesbsth給某?取名為.......6.teachsbsth教某?某事7.usesthtodo?某物做某事8.lovetodo/doingsth喜歡做某事cantwaittodosth及待做某事10.bekindtosb對某?友好11.hopetodosth希望做某事12.havetimetodosth有時間做某事13havenothingtodo沒什么事情可做語法點在完成時Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?短語歸納aveagreattime3.insucharapidway?如此快速的?式threequarterskeup用法歸納1.agreatwaytodosth?個做某事的好?法Itsunbelievablethat....很難相信......beabletodosth能夠做某事andwhetheror...不管...還是...watchsbtodosth某?做了某事encouragesbtodosth?勵某?做某事5.haveproblem(in)doingsth做某事很費勁6.as...as..和...?樣7.thebesttimetodosth做某事的最佳時間