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2024年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)本試卷共8頁(yè),51小題(從31小題開(kāi)始),滿(mǎn)分90分??荚囉脮r(shí)70分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。Thisyear,mymomandIwenttotheUStovisitmyaunt.Duringthefirstweek,myauntshowedus31theneighborhoodandtolduswheretobuyfood,postlettersandnavehaircuts.Iamquite32atrememberingdirections,sothesecondweekIstartedwalk?ngthedogalone.Oneday,myauntwantedtocookchickencurryfordinnerandaskedme33somechicken.Iwasnervousaboutdoingtheshoppingby34,butIdecidedtogiveitago.Atthesupermarket,Ialwaystriedtosavemoneywhite135theshopping,sothebagthatsaid“Special”immediatelycaughtmyeye.Onthebagthereweretwowords“chickenframe”.Iknewtheword“chicken”,36Ididn’tknowtheword“frame”.“Anyway,thismustbechicken,”Isaidtomyself.37,Ipickedupthebag,paidforitandranthewaybacktomyaunt’shouse.WhenIhandedthebagtomyaunt,therewas38strangelookonherface.“What’sup,Aunt?”Iasked.Sheanswered,“Helen,thisisachickenframe,sothereisnotmuchmeat.Insidethebagareactuallychickenbones.”Ifelt39sorrythatdwantedtoreturnittothesupermarketatonceMyauntsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.We40havechickencurrytonight,butwecanhavechickensoup.Andwedon’thavetoreturnorwasteit.”31.A.into B.a(chǎn)t C.a(chǎn)round32.A.good B.better C.best33.A.bought B.buying C.tobuy34.A.me B.myself C.mine35.A.do B.did C.wasdoing36.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or37.A.Happy B.Happily C.Happiness38.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the39.A.such B.so C.very40.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。Amother’sloveisoneofthemostpowerfulfeelingsinnature.Wecannotonlyfinditinhumansbutalsoinmanyanimals.Forexample,motherbearsareknownto41theirbabieswell.Iftheyfeeltheirbabiesareindanger,theycanfightanything,evenhumans,to42theirbabies.Abouttwentyyearsago,ahomeless43inArgentinabecamefamousforsavingahumanbaby.Onacoldnight,manheardthesoundofababy44whenhewaswalkingdownthestreet.Hefollowedthe45andfoundanewbornbabylyingnexttoadog,thedogwaskeepingthebaby46withitsbody.Laterpeoplelearnedthatthebaby’smotherleftfirm.thankstothedog,thebabylivedandwastakentothe47intime.Ananimal’snaturalabilitytocareforitsyoungisverystrong.Manyanimalmotherswillputtheirownlivesindangertoprotecttheir48.Thesestoriesareoftenmoving.Forexample,duringAustralia’swildfires,afirefighterfoundamotherkoala49onherbabytoprotectitfromthesmokeandfire.50notallstoneshavehappyendings.InAmerica,peoplefoundthatninebabyopossums(負(fù)鼠)stayedinsidetheirmother’spocketsafelyontheroad.Butitwassadthattheirmotherdied,killedbyacar.Amother’sloveisoneofthestrongestpowersinnature,withnoendoredge.41.A.lookfor B.lookinto C.lookat D.tookafter42.A.feed B.protect C.raise D.hide43.A.man B.woman C.dog D.bear44.A.crying B.laughing C.talking D.shouting45.A.light B.smell C.map D.sound46.A.warm B.calm C.quiet D.a(chǎn)sleep47.A.school B.hospital C.store D.park48.A.friends B.a(chǎn)reas C.babies D.homes49.A.sitting B.standing C.walking D.lying50.A.Luckily B.However C.Suddenly D.Usually三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每題2分,共30分)請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案,并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。SportsinancientChinaPeopleinancientChinaworkedforalongtimeeachday.Torelax,theyinventedmanygames.Someofthemhadalonghistory.Herearethreekindsoftheancient-sportsgames.ChuiwanChuiwanwasoneoftheballgames,inancientChina,whichwasverypopularintheSongDynasty.“Chui”means“hit”and“wan”means“ball”.Itwaslikegolf.whereplayershitaballintoholes.Thereweretwogroupsandeachgrouphad2to10players,andtheygotpointsbyhittingtheballintotheholesthreetimeswithastick.CujuCujuisknownastheearliestformoffootball,firstplayed2,000yearsago.Theballwasmadeofleatheroutsideandfilledwithricebran(麩)inside.Cujuwasmainlyusedinthearmytotrainsoldiers.Itwaslikefootballtoday,withteamsof12or16players.Peoplecouldn’tusehands,butcouldonlyusetheirfeetandheadstoscorepoints.ArcheryIntheWesternZhouDynasty,archerywasveryimportantforyoungmen.Attheageof15,theybeganlearningshooting.ThemostfamousmatchwasGrandArchery.Itwasheldbytheemperor.Theplayersoftenbowedbeforethebigmatch.Andtheyalwayshadagood.timeeatinganddrinkingtogetherafterit.51.WhatismostprobablyapictureofChuiwanA. B. C. D.52.WhatwasthemainpurposeoffootballinancientChina?A.Totrainsoldiersinthearmy. B.Tokeepchildrenactiveandhealthy.C.Tofightagainstothercountries. D.Tomakekingsandqueenshappy.53.Howdidcujuplayersscorepointsinthegame?A.Bythrowingtheballintoanet. B.Byhittingtheballwithastick.C.Byusingtheirhandsandfeet. D.Byusingtheirfeetandheads.54.HowdidancientChinesepeoplepossiblyfeelafterGrandArchery?A.Confident. B.Serious. C.Excited. D.Surprised.55.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inasciencewebsite.C.Inanarbmagazine. D.Inatouristguide.BMostartistshavetowaitmanyyearsfortheirtalents(天賦)tobeseen.Some,likeDutchpainterVanGogh,onlybecamefamousaftertheydied.ButthisisnottrueforAndresValencia.The11-year-oldboy,fromCalifornia,hasalreadymadealotofmoneybysellinghismodernpaintingstoartcollectors.HisfansevenincludesomefamousHollywoodactors.Andres’parentsareartloversandcollectors.TheystartedshowingAndresmodernpaintingswhenhewasjustalittlekid.Theyoungboysoonbegancopyingfamousartworks.“Whenhewas4or5,mywifeandIwouldwatchhimpaintanddosketches(素描),andwewerereallysurprisedatwhathewoulddo,”hisfather,Lupesaid.Attheageofsix,hesoldhiswatercolorpaintingstofamilyandfriendsfor$20each.BernieChase,afamilyfriendandownerofanartgalleryinNewYorkCity,recognizedAndres’talentfromthestart.Heboughttheyoungboy’sartworkeverytimehevisitedandevenpaidS5,000forone.In2022,AndresheldhisfirstartshowatChase’sgallery.His35paintingssoldfor$50,000to$125,000each.Hisworksalsobecamefamousintheworld.Oneartworksoldfor$159.000inHongKong,whileanotherfor$230,000inItaly.WhenAndresisn’tpainting,heisastudentwithmathhomeworkjustlikeothersofhisage.“Mysonisanartist,butheisakidfirst,”hismother,Elsasaid,“Heisachild,notacelebrity(名人).”56.WhatmadeAndresValenciastartpainting.A.Hisparents’loveforart. B.WatchingHollywoodmovies.C.Aschoolartcompetition. D.Lessonsfromagreatartist.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”meaninParagraph3?A.Missed B.Noticed. C.Showed. D.Forgot.58HowmuchdidAndresValencia’sartworksellinHongKong?A.$5,000. B.$125.000. C.$159,000. D.$230,000.59.WhatcanwelearnfromElsa’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Elsadoesn’twantAndrestobeanartist.B.ElsawantsAndrestogrowuplikeotherkids.C.ElsathinksAndresistooyoungtobeanartist.D.Elsadoesn’twantAndrestomissschoolforanyreason.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EveryChildCanBeanArtist B.ALittleKidSurprisedHisParentsC.TheWaytoBeaFamousArtist D.AChildTakesArtWorldbyStormC閱讀填空。閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)選出可以填入61-65各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。MynameisJane.Iam23yearsoldandIliveinasmalltowncalledSnowOwl.61.TheTownSnowOwlisinthenorthofthecountry.Itgotitsnamebecausetherearemanysnowowlsinthemountainsandforestsnearby.Althoughthenamesoundsabitstrange,thetownisactuallybeautifulandpeaceful.Arivercomesdownfromthemountainandcutsthetownintotwoparts.Ityouvisitmyhometown,becarefulofwolves,especiallynearthemountains.62.ThePeopleThepeopleinSnowOwltrytohelpeachother.63.Butthereisaproblem.Thetownissmall,soeveryoneknowseverythingaboutothersandit’shardtokeepsecrets.TheSightsSnowOwldoesn’thavemanyplacestovisit.64It,wasbuiltinthe1800s.Twobridgesconnectdretown,andthesouthernbridgeistheoldestandthemostbeautiful.Thereisalsoanoldtheatre,somecoffeeshopsandrestaurantsforyoungpeople.65Ihopeyoucanvisitmyhometownoneday!A.Theyareverykindandhelpful.B.Theseplacesgivethemmorechoicesforfun.C.Theyoftencomeoutatnighttolookforfood.D.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmylovelyhometown.E.However,thereisabiglibraryinthecenterofthetown.四、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空,使文章語(yǔ)法正確、完整連貫,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。注意:每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。soseetheynervousbraveforfinallyalthoughtrywatchwithtellLastTuesdaymorning,myparentswenttoworkasusual.Istayedathome66mylittlebrothersBooandSeven.EverythingwasfineuntilBoosuddenlyshoutedthatSevenwaschoking(噎?。?IwasafraidforamomentbutquicklyrememberedI67afirst-aidvideo.notlongago.Thevideowasabouthelpingsomeonewhoischoking.Idecidedtohavea68.ImadeSevenleanovermyarmandhithisbackbetweenhisshoulderblades(肩胛骨).Iwasvery69atthattime.However,Iwastryingtokeepcalm,becauseBoowas70Icalled120andkepthelpingSevenwhilespeakingtotheoperator.TheoperatorsaidIwasdoingtherightthing,71Ikeptdoingit.72,Sevencoughedupapieceofappleandcouldbreathe(呼吸)again.Whenthehospitalworkersarrived,73.tookSeventothehospitalforafullcheckbythedoctor.Thedoctorsaidhewasfineand74methatmyquickactionssavedhim.HealsosaidIwas75thanmostpeople.IfeltproudandhappybecausewhatIlearnedhelpedsavemybrother.五、讀寫(xiě)綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問(wèn)題(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、信息完整切題。LiZiqi,oneofChina’smostpopularInternetstars,surprisedfansbyreturningtosocialmediaonNovember12th.2024.Sheisknownforshowinghowtomakethingstheoldway.Shemadetwonewvideos.Thefirstvideoshowsherchangingasmallshed(棚)intoaprettyroom.Inthesecondvideo,shemakesspecialdoorsusingaveryoldChinesewayofmakingthingsprettycalledlacquerware(漆器藝術(shù)).Thisvideowaswatchedmanytimesandgotmanylikes.LiZiqistartedmakingshortvideosin2016.Sheshowsbeautifulcountrysidelifeandhowtocooktraditionalfood.Shealsoshowshowtomakethingslikeinkandclothes.In2020,shebrokeaworldrecordforhavingthemostfollowersonaChineseYouTubechannel.Shehad11.4millionfollowersatthattime.EventhoughLihadn’tpostedanythingsinceJuily14,2021,herfanskeptfollowingher.They|stillleftmanynicemessagesforher.Hervideosstillgotsharedandlikedbylotsofpeople.Hervideosareworld-famousbecausetheyshowthebeautyoftraditionalChineselifeandskills,Herfansallovertheworldaresoexcitedtoseehercomeback.Herforeignfanscan’twaittocometoChinaandknowmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.76.WhendidLiZiqireturntosocialmedia?_____

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