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2025年上海震旦職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、Icandriveacar,andIcan_______French.
(1分)A、talkB、speakC、sayD、tell正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:我會開車,我會法語。會說某種語言用speak,所以選B
2、______youatschoollastSunday?--No,I____.
(1分)A、Did;didn'tB、Was;wasn’tC、Did;wasn’tD、Were;wasn't正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析“-你上個星期天在學(xué)校吧?-沒有,我沒在”。根據(jù)主語you可知,排除B,且根據(jù)句意可知,問的是狀態(tài),用be動詞。第一空主語為you,用were,第二空主語為I,用wasn’t。故選D。
3、-Idon’tknowhowtoreadthiswordCanyouhelpme?-Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.Let’s______inmydictionaryrightnow.
(1分)A、lookitupB、lookupitC、lookthemupD、lookupthem正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析dictionary是單數(shù)故用it排除C、D;look這里是及物動詞需要加賓語故lookitup;
4、Thefamousfilmis________aChinesefairytale.
(1分)A、basingatB、basedonC、basesonD、tobaseat正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:這部著名的電影是以中國神話為基礎(chǔ)的。bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)。故選B。
5、EveryoneexceptTomandJohn____therewhenthemeetingbegan.
(1分)A、areB、isC、wereD、was正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析這道題一是考時間狀語從句的主從句時間一致性,二是考be動詞的過去式。從題上看,從句部分用了begin的過去式began,所以主句部分也應(yīng)用過去式,本句主語為everyone謂語應(yīng)用be動詞的過去式was。故選D。
6、—Dear,howisyourhomeworkgoing?—Oh,mom,I'vejustfinished________ofit.
(1分)A、secondthreeB、twothirdC、secondD、twothirds正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:——親愛的,你的作業(yè)做得怎么樣了?——哦,媽媽,我剛完成了三分之二??疾榉?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。在英語中,分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法是:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于一時,分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式;根據(jù)本規(guī)則,結(jié)合選項,可知只有D選項twothirds“三分之二”表達(dá)正確,故答案選D。
7、TonylikesreadingEnglishmagazines.---_____.It’sgoodforourEnglishlearning.
(1分)A、SodoIB、SoIdoC、SoIlikeD、Idoso正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析"So+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語"表示前者的情況同樣也適用于后者,意為"也…";"So+主語+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞"表示"的確如此".根據(jù)It'sgoodforEnglishlearning.可知閱讀英語雜志對學(xué)習(xí)英語有好處,言外之意我也喜歡閱讀英語雜志,而且前面句子中用的是實意動詞like,主語為I,所以此處用助動詞do,所以用SodoI.故選A
8、—Howdoyoufindyournewpen?—Wow,_____.It’sreallyworththemoneyIpaid
(1分)A、quitebychanceB、itliesinmydrawerC、it’swellwrittenD、itwritesverywell正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查交際用語。A很偶然;B它在抽屜里面;C表示物體屬性,應(yīng)用主動形式,應(yīng)為itwriteswell:很好寫;D很好寫。句意:--你覺得你的新鋼筆怎么樣?--______,值得我花的錢,說明鋼筆好寫。故選D"
9、—Yourpaintingissobeautiful.—________.
(1分)A、Yes,itisB、No,itisn’tC、ThankyouD、That’sallright正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析上一句是夸獎的話,你的畫很漂亮,所以下一句應(yīng)該感謝
10、ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation()inashorttime.(1分)A、canlearnB、needlearnC、canbelearnedD、needbelearned正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意為:“多虧了因特網(wǎng),可以在很短的時間內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)不同種類的信息?!敝髡Zinformation是動詞learn的承受者,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)句意可知,原句表示能夠?qū)W習(xí),表示能力,所以用can。故選C。
11、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第9空填()。(1分)A、walkedB、letC、runD、seen正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。walked意為“走”;let意為“讓”;run意為“跑”;seen意為“看見”。walkto意為“走路送某人去某地”。此處指他步行送兒子去教室。故選A。
12、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.
Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.
You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.
Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.Whatisreallymagicalinthetrip?(1分)A、Thebeautifullocalsights.B、Theenjoyablemomentsaroundyou.C、Thedifferentculturesandplaces.D、Theenjoyablemomentfromalongwalk.正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.”可知,旅行中真正神奇的事情就是發(fā)生在你周圍的有趣的時刻。故選B。
13、Stopcuttingtrees,()theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.(1分)A、andB、thenC、butD、or正確答案選項:參考答案:D
14、Aboutonethirdoftheboysinourclass()fromJiangsuandtherestofthem.()fromtheprovincesnearby.(1分)A、are;areB、are;isC、is;areD、is;is正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析當(dāng)百分?jǐn)?shù),分?jǐn)?shù)后面加名詞或代詞時,要根據(jù)這個名詞或代詞來決定其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。
“therestof+名詞/代詞”作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于of后名詞或代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。
15、_________afreshspringmorningitis!
(1分)A、WhoB、WhyC、WhatD、How正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:這是一個多么清新的春天的早晨??!考查感嘆句。who誰;why為什么;what多么;how多么。根據(jù)“afreshspringmorningitis!”可知,這是一個感嘆句,此處用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):what+a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主謂,故選C。
16、Wouldyoube______helpmecarrytheboxupstairs?
(1分)A、sokindastoB、enoughkindtoC、sokindtoD、kindenoughasto正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析kind的固定用法bekindtodosth.
17、Infact,Ithink________ahobbyisinteresting.
(1分)A、developB、developingC、developsD、todeveloping正確答案選項:參考答案:B
18、Asmiddleschoolstudents,we______followthepublicruleswhereverwego.
(1分)A、wouldB、shouldC、mightD、could正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:作為中學(xué)生,無論走到哪里我們應(yīng)該遵守公共規(guī)章制度。would將會,指將會發(fā)生的事情;should,應(yīng)該,主要用于告訴某人應(yīng)該做什么、給予忠告或加強(qiáng)語氣。might,可能,事情發(fā)生的可能性;could,能,表示委婉語氣;此處表示應(yīng)該做的事情,故選B。
19、You()belatenexttime.(1分)A、mustn'tB、canC、needn'tD、need正確答案選項:參考答案:A
20、-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVseriesIntheNameofPeople?-Itis()oneI'veeverseen.(1分)A、mostexcitedB、moreexcitingC、themostexcitedD、themostexciting正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查形容詞的最高級。句意為:“——你認(rèn)為《人民的名義》這部電視劇怎么樣?---它是我看過最令人激動的?!眅xcited意為“感到激動的”,用來修飾人;exciting意為“令人激動的”,用來修飾事物。one指代的是上文的“theTVseries”,屬于事物,故用exciting修飾,所以排除A和C;由定語從句I'veeverseen可知,是與看過的所有的電視劇作比較,故應(yīng)用最高級,可以排除B。故選D。
21、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.
Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):
“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!
第(14)選()(1分)A、noise
B、voice
C、sound
D、speech正確答案選項:參考答案:B
22、Icomehere()totellyouthatyourfatherwas()illonhiswayhome.(1分)A、generally;seriousB、particularly;seriouslyC、specially;seriouslyD、especially;seriously正確答案選項:參考答案:C
23、Katewon()theraceinthesummersportsmeeting.(1分)A、100meterB、100metersC、100-meterD、100-meters正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查復(fù)合形容詞。句意為:“在夏季運(yùn)動會上Kate贏得了一百米賽跑的冠軍?!薄盎鶖?shù)詞+連字符+名詞單數(shù)形式”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,作定語時,名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C。
24、Let'swaitandseewhetherbooks()bytheInternetinthefuture.(1分)A、replaceB、replacedC、willbereplacedD、werereplaced正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意為:“讓我們等著看將來書是否會被網(wǎng)絡(luò)代替?!敝骶涫瞧硎咕?,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句不受時間的限制,根據(jù)inthefuture可知表達(dá)的是將來的事情,主語books是動詞replace的承受者,所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
25、Intheolddayshisgrandfather()sixteenhoursaday,buthestillcouldn't()hisfamily.(1分)A、wasmadework;besupportedB、wasmadetowork;supportC、madetowork;besupportedD、madetobeworking;besupported正確答案選項:參考答案:B
26、材料
In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.
Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,
Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.
Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.
Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.
MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.
Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.
Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto___.(1分)A、
watch
lots
of
filmsB、
buy
an
expensive
cameraC、
stop
in
most
citiesD、
take
many
films
and
something
else
with
him正確答案選項:參考答案:D
27、Let'sdiscusswhetheritis()totalkonthephonewhiledriving.(1分)A、safeB、saveC、safetyD、safely正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查形容詞。句意為:“讓我們就開車時打電話是否安全來討論一下吧?!本湫汀癐t's+形容詞+(forsb.)todosth.”意為“(對某人來說,)做某事是……”。safe為形容詞,意為“安全的”。故選A。
28、Thepolicewarnedus_____nearthebuildingonfire.
(1分)A、don’tgoB、tonotgoC、nottogoD、nogoing正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析警察警告我們不要靠近著火的大樓。固定搭配warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)干某事
29、Becareful,youmissed()“c”and()“s”inspellingtheword“success”.(1分)A、a;aB、an;anC、a;anD、an;a正確答案選項:參考答案:C
30、—Mum,couldyoutellmesome
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