2025年南京城市職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年南京城市職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Don'tyouknow________?Whetherthey'relateorearly,lookingoutofthewindowwon'tbringthemhereanyquicker.

(1分)A、alittlepotissoonhotB、awatchedpotneverboilsC、cheerfulcompanyshortensthemilesD、forgiveandforget正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查情景交際。Aalittlepotissoonhot量小易怒；Bawatchedpotneverboils心急吃不了熱豆腐；Ccheerfulcompanyshortensthemiles旅有好旅伴，不覺(jué)行程遠(yuǎn)；Dforgiveandforget既往不咎；句意：難道你不知道心急吃不了熱豆腐嗎？無(wú)論他們?cè)缁蛲?，朝窗外看著并不能使他們快點(diǎn)到來(lái)。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際

2、Thisshopsells______only.

(1分)A、manshoeB、menshoesC、men’sshoesD、manshoes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析鞋子要用復(fù)數(shù)shoes，男人的用men‘s。

3、Thechairlooksratherhard,butbelieveitornot;itisverycomfortable_____.

(1分)A、sittingB、tositC、sittingonD、tositon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析不定式做定語(yǔ)與所修飾的詞為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，如果動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)要在后面接上合適的介詞使之相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)。所以選D。

4、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach

America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

TheNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoidedifthepeaceagreementhadbeensigned_。(1分)A、

by

both

sides

B、

in

timeC、

in

America

D、

in

England正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

5、__________makestheschoolfamousis__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.

(1分)A、What;becauseB、That;becauseC、That;whatD、What;that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查從句。__________makestheschoolfamous是主語(yǔ)從句，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，用What引導(dǎo)；__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.是表語(yǔ)從句，且從句句意完整，不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)。所以選D。

6、Jenny_______havekeptherwordIwonderwhyshechangedhermind

(1分)A、mustB、shouldC、needD、would正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。句意：詹妮本應(yīng)該信守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變主意。根據(jù)后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind可知，詹妮沒(méi)有信守諾言，shouldhavedonesth.本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)做符合句意。musthavedone過(guò)去一定做了；needn’thavedone本沒(méi)必要做某事卻做了；wouldhavedone多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)。故選B。

7、Hebegantoplayfootball________hewassixyearsold.

(1分)A、whenB、becauseC、butD、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析當(dāng)他6歲的時(shí)候，他開(kāi)始踢足球when表示……的時(shí)候。

8、Ithinkthepoor（）notnecessarilyunhappyandtherich（）notal-wayshappy.(1分)A、is;areB、is;isC、are;areD、are;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

9、Meimei,whydidn'tyougivethebooktoAnn?Well,she（）acopyforherselflastweek.(1分)A、buysB、hadboughtC、boughtD、hasbought正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

10、JohngaveMarymanynewbooks.

(1分)A、狀語(yǔ)B、定語(yǔ)C、賓語(yǔ)D、賓補(bǔ)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意：John給了Mary許多新的書(shū)。修飾名詞books，所以作定語(yǔ)，選B。

11、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、cry

B、laugh

C、run

D、shout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

12、Thebabypandalooksso（）thatmanyvisitorswouldliketotakepictureswithit.(1分)A、gentlyB、simplyC、lovelyD、politely正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“熊貓寶寶看起來(lái)如此可愛(ài)以至于很多游客都想和它合影。”look是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選C。

13、Shespoke（）tothefrightenedchild.(1分)A、gentlyB、gentleC、gentlemanD、gentlely正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查副詞。句意為：“她溫柔地對(duì)那個(gè)受驚的孩子說(shuō)話。”gently為副詞，意為“溫柔地”。修飾動(dòng)詞spoke要用副詞。故選A。

14、Weare（）athissuddendeathintheaccident.(1分)A、surpriseB、surprisingC、surprisedD、surprises正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“我們對(duì)他在事故中的突然死亡感到吃驚?！眘urprising為形容詞，意為“驚訝的”,修飾物；surprised為形容詞，意為“感到驚訝的”,修飾人。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)We可知，應(yīng)用surprised來(lái)修飾人。故選C。

15、材料

NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

WhichsectioncanyougetonlyonWednesday?(1分)A、

The

Arts

B、

The

Dining

In,Dining

outC、

The

House

Weekend

D、

The

House

Home正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

16、He’sperfectly____toliveinthemountainandpaintpicturesallday,thoughheisbadlyoff.

(1分)A、curiousB、proudC、anxiousD、content正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析詞義辨析。Curious好奇的；proud自豪的；anxious焦急的；content滿足的，滿意的。句意：主在山里整天畫(huà)畫(huà)他很滿意，盡管他很窮困。選D。

17、—Theyhavehurriedtotheconcertwithoutus.—________Thereisquiteenoughtimetospare.

(1分)A、Yousaidit.B、Youdon’tsay!C、Youcansaythatagain.D、Youdon’tknowthehalfofit!正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——他們沒(méi)帶我們就匆匆去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了?！娴膯幔窟€有足夠的時(shí)間呢。AYousaidit.你說(shuō)對(duì)了；BYoudon’tsay!真的嗎？不會(huì)吧；CYoucansaythatagain.你說(shuō)的沒(méi)錯(cuò)；DYoudon'tknowthehalfofit!你一點(diǎn)都不了解情況。根據(jù)Thereisquiteenoughtimetospare.可知，此處B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

18、Ihave________postcards.Youcanusethem.

(1分)A、littleB、alittleC、fewD、afew正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我有一些明信片。你可以用它們。A、B項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)先排除；從下句知上句具有肯定含義，故選D。

19、Don'tbelateforschoolagain,Ted,（）I'llcallyourmotherandhaveatalkwithher.(1分)A、soB、orC、andD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“不要再遲到了，Ted,否則我會(huì)打電話給你媽媽和她談一談?！庇胦r來(lái)連接，表“要不然；否則”。故選B。

20、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Allthethingsthatparentsdoisto（）(1分)A、maketheirchildrenangryB、wanttheirchildrentolovethemC、wanttheirchildrentogrowuphealthilyandhappilyD、wanttheirchildrentodoeverythingwellinthefuture正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.”可知，父母做的所有的事情就是為了讓孩子們健康快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng)。故選C。

21、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第10空填（）。(1分)A、concentratedonB、dependedonC、insistedonD、countedon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。concentratedon意為“集中注意力于……”;dependedon意為“依賴；依靠”;insistedon意為“堅(jiān)持”;countedon意為“指望”。老師說(shuō)學(xué)生都把注意力集中在了那個(gè)小圓點(diǎn)上。故選A。

22、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、Goodbye.B、Whyso?C、Whatfor?D、Goodidea正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析Goodidea對(duì)別人的建議做出肯定回答。

23、Computersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch（）ontheInternet.(1分)A、gamesB、informationC、courageD、messages正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“電腦非常有用，能夠幫助我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上獲得許多信息?！眒uch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除A和D;根據(jù)上文提到的電腦有用，所以下文應(yīng)該是我們?cè)陔娔X上獲得信息。故選B。

24、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第18空填（）。(1分)A、lookedupB、turnedupC、gaveupD、madeup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。lookedup意為“查找”;turnedup意為“出現(xiàn)”;gaveup意為“放棄”;madeup意為“組成”。根據(jù)上文的“But,theyhadall…tospenditonCaitlin.”可知，哥哥無(wú)私地放棄了所有的積蓄。故選C。

25、I'mlookingforMary'sbag.Isthatblackone（）?(1分)A、herB、hersC、yourD、theirs正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

26、Wemustgetupearly（）wecancatchthefirstbustoschool.(1分)A、sothatB、assoonasC、evenifD、aslongas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“我們必須早點(diǎn)起床，以便能趕上第一班公交車去學(xué)校。”sothat意為“因此；這樣”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后句是前句的目的，所以用sothat來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。

27、

"Thisisthecomputer_______myfatherboughtyesterday."

(1分)A、whenB、whereC、howD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意為：這個(gè)電腦是我爸爸昨天買的。本題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本題從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選D。

28、IsawLiMing______neartheriveronmywayhome.

(1分)A、playsB、playingC、toplayD、played正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我在回家的路上看見(jiàn)李明在河邊玩。seesbdoingsth

29、Dad,Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity.______Whataboutyourfuturecareerasal