2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit6DisasterandhopeUsinglanguage課后作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第三冊

Unit6DisasterandhopeⅠ.閱讀理解Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.Beehives(蜂窩)—eitherrecordedorreal—mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmer'scrops.In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmertogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next，LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinaclosetoeachfamily.Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfall(瀑布)insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial(最初的)resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.本文講解并描述了非洲大陸的大象非常膽怯 蜜蜂的聲音，科學(xué)家LucyKing正在探討是否可以利用這個現(xiàn)象來愛護莊稼不受大象的侵?jǐn)_。1．Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof________.A．loudnoises B．somecropsC．videocameras D．a(chǎn)ngrybees解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一句Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.可知生氣的蜜蜂的錄音的聲音足以讓非洲大象都膽怯 地跑開。故D正確。答案：D2．Asmentionedinthepassage,Lucy________.A．worksbyherselfinAfricaB．needstotestmoreelephantgroupsC．hasstoppedelephantseatingcropsD．hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial(最初的)resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.可知她還須要對更多的象群進行探討，以證明蜜蜂的聲音對大象是有影響的。故B正確。答案：B3．WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?A．Torecordthesoundofbees.B．Tomakeavideoofelephants.C．Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.D．Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.他們找到一個蜂巢，放好錄音機，然后扔一個石塊擊中蜂巢，讓蜜蜂都飛起來找尋敵人。他們錄下這個聲音?？芍麄?nèi)邮^是為了錄下生氣的蜜蜂的聲音。故A正確。答案：A4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.B．Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.C．Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.D．FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem可知大象避開有蜜蜂的樹。故C正確。答案：CⅡ.七選五IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”__1__Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.__2__Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving，energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).__3__Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood(心情).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.__4__Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.__5__Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A．Freshaircleansourlungs.B．Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C．Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D．Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E．Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F．Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G．Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealing這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了簇新空氣的好處：簇新空氣中的氧氣和陽光對人們的身心健康均有好處。人們已經(jīng)起先利用大自然和治愈疾病的關(guān)系，建立“康復(fù)花園”，治療病人了。1．E解析：依據(jù)下一句中的“theanswerisabigYES”可知，該空應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個一般疑問句，選項中只有E選項是一般疑問句。故選E：但是簇新空氣真的像你母親說的那樣對你有好處嗎？空前的peopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”和選項中的“yourmotheralwayssaid”亦是呼應(yīng)。2．A解析：依據(jù)下一句中提到的“Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean...theairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen”可知，簇