2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module3MusicReadingandVocabulary課后作業(yè)含解析外研版必修2

Module3MusicⅠ.閱讀理解Musicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早產(chǎn)的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeech-andmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神經(jīng)的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.語(yǔ)篇大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要說(shuō)明白音樂(lè)對(duì)人的大腦和心理所能夠產(chǎn)生的主動(dòng)影響。1.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A．Ithelpsreducetheirpain.B．Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C．Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.D．Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早產(chǎn)的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.”可知最近的一項(xiàng)探討表明，早產(chǎn)兒在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)時(shí)，好像經(jīng)驗(yàn)的苦痛更少，吃得更多。故音樂(lè)可以幫助早產(chǎn)兒削減苦痛，故選A。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph4mean?A．Leadto.B．Increase.C．Prevent.D．Breakinto.答案：C解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.”可知，雖然音樂(lè)不能使失聰者復(fù)原，但它的確可以防止聽(tīng)力丟失。故可知staveoff意思為“預(yù)防；阻擋”，故選C。3．Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A．Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems'work.B．Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.C．Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D．Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.”可知聽(tīng)高質(zhì)量的音樂(lè)可以產(chǎn)生主動(dòng)的心情，促進(jìn)血液運(yùn)動(dòng)，擴(kuò)張血管，從而促進(jìn)整個(gè)心血管系統(tǒng)的快速?gòu)?fù)原。故音樂(lè)通過(guò)對(duì)人體系統(tǒng)的工作產(chǎn)生主動(dòng)的影響以修復(fù)破裂的心臟。故選A。4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhocanbenefitfrommusicB．ThebesttimetolistentomusicC．ThewaytochoosequalitymusicD．Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody答案：D解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要說(shuō)明白音樂(lè)對(duì)人的身體和心理的影響。故選D。Ⅱ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manyofusaresobusywithourwork,studyandhomelifethatthereisoftennotimelefttodosomethingthatweenjoy.Herearesomewaystogaintheessentialtimeyouneedtoslowdown,enjoyyourlifeandrelaxyourself.Scheduletimeforyourself.1Trytosavecertainweeknightsjustforyourself.Ifothersaskyoutodosomethingatthosenights,justtellthemyouhaveplans.Usethetimeforgardening,reading,exercising,thinkingortheultimateluxuryofdoingnothing!Giveyourselfamonthlytreat.2Itcouldbeduringyourlunchbreak,aweekendoritcouldbeleavingworkearly.Maybeyouwanttoseeamovie,haveahaircut,playgolforgetwhatevertreatyou'realwaysthinkingaboutbutrarelydo.Putthetreatsintoyourscheduleanddothemonebyone!Buyticketstoconcertsoranyothereventsyouwouldenjoyinadvance.Andthenscheduletheplanswithafriend.34Huh?Yes，manyofusworklateregularly.Ifitisthesamewithyou,leaveworkexactlyontimeatleastonceaweek.Andthenenjoythattime!Leaveworkasidetemporarily.Joinagroup.Herearesomegroupsthatcanallowyoutohavesometimeawayfromworkandhome:thesinginggroup,thegardeninggroup,theastronomysociety,thebookclub,theskiingclub,etc.Whatareyouinterestedin?Strikewhiletheironishot.5Ifyoucan'tfindone,considerstartingoneyourself!A．Scheduleatreatforyourselfonceamonth.B．Listentoyourfavoritemusic!C．Findaclubinyourcommunitytodayandjoinit!D．Havingtheticketsalreadyinhandwillforceyoutomakeithappen!E．Enjoyeveningsforyourself.F．Takeanadulteducationclass.G．Leaveworkontime.語(yǔ)篇大意：我們大多數(shù)人成天忙于工作、學(xué)習(xí)和家庭生活，常常沒(méi)有時(shí)間去做自己喜愛(ài)做的事情。如何才能放慢節(jié)奏、享受生活、放松自己的身心呢？文章給出了五條建議。1．E解析：該段建