2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld課時(shí)作業(yè)二ReadingandThinking含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE4-LanguagesAroundtheWorld課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)ReadingandThinking必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thecomputer________(系統(tǒng))willcrashwhenvirusesattack.2．Theybegantospeakrapidlyin________(方言)．3．________(盡管)hislackofexperience,hegotthejob.4．YousayyouwereborninHebei,butcanyoubemore________(詳細(xì)的)?5．Her________(書法)aswellasherpaintingcanberegardedasgreatworksofart.6．DoyouwanttoreadthegreatChinese________(名著)fromearlyChinesedynasties?7．Doveisthe________(象征)ofpeace.8．Weliveina________(全球的)village.9．Physicalactivityisanimportant________(因素)inkeepingfit.10．Thisfishhasalotof________(骨頭)init.11．TheTang________(朝代)wasthegoldenageofclassicalChinesepoetry.12．Chinese________(漢字)arebecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.13．Thenewspapersreportedthewhole________(事務(wù))indetail.14．They________(雕刻)theirnamesonthetree.15．Chinesefoodisfamousforitswide________(多樣化)．16．He________(主修)inchemistry.17．All________(方法)havebeentried.18．I________(把……視為)himasmybestfriend.19．We________(感謝)yourhelpingus.20．Thechildrengathered________(貝殼)onthebeach.Ⅱ.選詞填空upsanddowns，datebackto，leadto，playarolein，beknownas，bebasedon，avarietyof1．ThebasicformsoftheEnglishwritingsystem________________letters.2．Chinesecalligraphy________________atleasttheHanDynasty.3．Lifeisawaysfullof________________.Bebraveanddon'tcomplaininhardtimes.4．Themedia________________affectingpeople'sopinions.5．Thissuggestionwillcertainly________________anargument.6．Thereare________________peopleontheearth.7．Thebook________atruestory.Ⅲ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Chinais1.________(wide)knownforitsancientcivilisation,whichhascontinuedallthewayuntilnow.Oneofthemain2.________(factor)istheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinese3.________(base)onpicturelanguage,whichdatesbackseveralthousandyears.AncientChinesepeoplecarvedsymbolsonanimalbonesandshells.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols4.________(become)awell－developedwritingsystem.Atthattime,peoplelivedindifferentplaces,5.________(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintoonecountry6.________theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thewritingsystemplayed7.________importantpartinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Now,peoplecanstillcommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadclassicworkswhichwere8.________(write)byChineseinancienttimes.TheChinesewritingsystemhasdevelopedintoChinesecalligraphy,9.________isanimportantpartofChineseculture.Today,theChinesewritingsystemplaysagreaterrolein10.________(globe)affairs.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀FreeApps(應(yīng)用軟件)forLearningEnglishSpeakingPalSpeakingEnglishisimportant.SpeakingPalisoneofthebestappsforEnglishlearnerstopracticespeaking.ItallowsuserstochatwiththousandsofnativeEnglishspeakers.Inshort,LearnEnglish,SpeakEnglish.SpellCheckerSpeakingEnglishiseasy,butwritingitisoftenmuchmoredifficult.Ifyoustarttolearnit,Ibetthatyouwouldgetalotofwordsmisspelled.Ifyoudon'twantthistohappen,wesuggestthatyoushouldtryitandcorrectyourEnglishspellingeasily.LearnEnglishVideoInLearnEnglishVideo,you'llfind2thousandbestvideosofferedontopicssuchasUKfoodandculture,everydaylifeandfamousstoriesandpoems.ItcanimproveyourEnglishlisteningskillsquickly.KoboreadingThefreetop－popularKoboreadingappgivesyoutherighttoKobo'seBookstorewith4millioneBooksandmagazines.Joinmillionsofreadersworldwideandreadconvenientlyonyourmobilephoneorcomputer.1．WhocanyouchatwithinSpeakingPal?A．Happyreaders.B．Personalcomputers.C．NativeEnglishspeakers.D．Newsmartphones.2．Whatwillyouuseifwritingisdifficultforyou?A．SpeakingPal.B．Koboreading.C．LearnEnglishVideo.D．SpellChecker.3．WhatcanLearnEnglishVideoimprove?A．Listeningskills.B．Writingskills.C．Speakingskills.D．Readingskills.Ⅱ.七選五HowtoImproveVocabularyFastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.__1__Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.__2__Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate(詳盡闡述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”，thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.__3__Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E－mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.__4__Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.__5__Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A．Findanewwordeveryday.B．Thevocabularycanbeincreased.C．Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D．Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.E．Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.F．Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.G．Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas“stubborninhisrefusal”．Ⅲ.完形填空Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1500,butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery__1__.Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople__2__it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,__3__inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit__4__theirownlanguage,andanother230,000,000useitasasecondlanguage.Itis__5__tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.Millionsofboysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.Many__6__childrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.__7__childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearntourownlanguagewellwhenwewere__8__.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe__9__way,itmaynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It__10__whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto__11__it.Itisusingthelanguage,__12__andtalkinginitallofthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguageallthetime,theywilllearnit__13__.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandto__14__.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe__15__.Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlater.1．A.spokenB．happyC．importantD．deal2．A.likeB．useC．operateD．play3．A.butB．a(chǎn)ndC．tooD．so4．A.likeB．withC．forD．a(chǎn)s5．A.easyB．a(chǎn)gainC．difficultD．best6．A.ChineseB．JapaneseC．EnglishD．Asian7．A.SomeB．ThousandsC．AllD．Much8．A.bornB．childrenC．grownD．boys9．A.sameB．differentC．usefulD．good10．A.talksB．wantsC．criesD．follows11．A.askB．wantC．getD．a(chǎn)skfor12．A.speakingB．writingC．thinkingD．doing13．A.fluentlyB．confidentlyC．freelyD．easily14．A.fightB．singC．speakD．play15．A.mouthB．handsC．earsD．eyesⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空Myheartisfulloflove.1.________(recent),Iamsogratefulforthesupportandfriendshipofaverydearfriendof2.________(my).Withhishelp,Icanrealizemydreamof3.________(make)akindactsproject.WeliveinJohannesburg,SouthAfrica,where,asyouallknow,poverty(貧困)andunemploymentarehuge4.________(problem).Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoopeningasoupkitchenformanyyears.Iwanttotrymybesttohelpthosepeopleinneed.WehavecreatedaFacebookpage5.________(call)Shadowsandweusuallyshareourkindactsactivitieswithourfriendsonit.Thesedays,Iammakingheartysoupwhilemyfriendishandingoutblanketsto6.________homeless.Therearesomanypeople7.________(live)onthestreet,whichshocksmealot.Wearecallingonmorepeopletojoinus.Theactoflovebygivinghastouchedmyheartgreatly.SometimesI'm8.________(exhaust)attheendoftheday,9.________IstilllovethejourneyI'mon.Because10.________theproject,mylifebecomessobeautiful.IjustknowwhatI'mdoingnowmaymakeadifferencetosomepeople'slife.課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)ReadingandThinking必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．system2.dialect3.Despite4.specific5.calligraphy6．classics7.symbol8.global9.factor10.bones11.dynasty12.characters13.affair14.carved15.variety16.majors17．means18.regard19.appreciate20.shellsⅡ.選詞填空1．a(chǎn)reknownas2.datesbackto3.upsanddowns4.playarolein5．leadto6.avarietyof7.isbasedonⅢ.課文語(yǔ)法填空1．widely2.factors3.wasbased4.hadbecome5.leading6．where7.an8.written9.which10.global關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四款學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用程序。1．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SpeakingPal部分的第三句“ItallowsuserstochatwiththousandsofnativeEnglishspeakers.”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SpellChecker部分中的“...writingitisoftenmuchmoredifficult...wesuggestthatyoushouldtryitandcorrectyourEnglishspellingeasily.”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)LearnEnglishVideo部分的最終一句“ItcanimproveyourEnglishlisteningskillsquickly.”可知，該應(yīng)用程序可以提高聽力。Ⅱ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了增加詞匯的幾條建議。1．答案與解析：D該空承接前句。依據(jù)“Readeveryday(每天閱讀)”可知，D選項(xiàng)“你越是常常讀，你的詞匯量增長(zhǎng)得就越快”可承接前句。故選D。2．答案與解析：A該空引出下文。依據(jù)下文“Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.”可知，假如你在日常閱讀中沒有遇到一個(gè)不熟識(shí)的單詞，用你的詞典找一個(gè)。A選項(xiàng)“每天找一個(gè)新單詞”可引起下文。故選A。3．答案與解析：G該空承接上文。依據(jù)上文“Elaborateonthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword‘stubborn’，thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.”可知，假如你剛剛學(xué)會(huì)了“固執(zhí)”這個(gè)詞，想想那個(gè)不愿把他的車借給你的鄰居吧。G選項(xiàng)“想像一下他搖著頭，可以認(rèn)為他固執(zhí)地拒絕”切題。故選G。4．答案與解析：F該空引出下文。依據(jù)下文“Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.”可知，你用新詞用得越多，你就會(huì)用得越流利，很快，它就會(huì)成為你主動(dòng)詞匯的常規(guī)部分。F選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你第一次在口語(yǔ)中運(yùn)用一個(gè)新詞時(shí)，它可能看起來很驚奇”切題，故選F。5．答案與解析：E該空承上啟下。依據(jù)上文“Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.”可知激勵(lì)他們問你你最新的單詞是什么。下文“Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.”可知你越多地向別人說明一個(gè)單詞的意思，你就越有可能記住它。E選項(xiàng)“或者讓他們問你你用過的新單詞的定義”切題，故選E。Ⅲ.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了當(dāng)今學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的現(xiàn)狀及學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的最好方法。1．答案與解析：C考查形容詞。依據(jù)下文的“Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguages”可知，上文指的是：大約有1500種語(yǔ)言，但很多被認(rèn)為是不那么重要的。spoken口頭的；happy興奮的；important重要的；ideal志向的，故選C。2．答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)下文的“notonlyinEnglandandAmerica”可知，英語(yǔ)被認(rèn)為是最重要的語(yǔ)言之一，是因?yàn)楹芏嗳诉\(yùn)用它。like喜愛；use運(yùn)用；operate操作；play玩耍，故選B。3．答案與解析：A考查連詞。依據(jù)上文的“notonly”可知，不僅在英國(guó)和美國(guó)，還有世界上別的國(guó)家。此處是notonly...butalso...的用法，其中also可省略，故選A。4．答案與解析：D考查介詞。依據(jù)下文的“another230,000,000useitasasecondlanguage.”可知，此處指把英語(yǔ)當(dāng)作自己的語(yǔ)言，即母語(yǔ)。as意為“當(dāng)作，作為”，故選D。5．答案與解析：C考查形容詞。依據(jù)下文的“tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit”可知，很難說究竟有多少人在學(xué)英語(yǔ)，故選C。6．答案與解析：C考查形容詞。依據(jù)下文的“childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指一些英國(guó)孩子學(xué)法語(yǔ)，故選C。7．答案與解析：A考查形容詞。承接上句，很多英國(guó)孩子學(xué)法語(yǔ)，一些孩子學(xué)德語(yǔ)、俄語(yǔ)、日語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)。與上句的“Many”對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A。8．答案與解析：B考查名詞。依據(jù)下文的“Whatdoesasmallchilddo？”及本句句