Unit6分層練習(原卷版+解析)-度八年級英語下冊基礎知識專項講練(人教版)

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.（分層練習）基礎篇一、單項選擇1．Weare________aboutthe________newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.A．excited;exciting B．exciting;excited C．excited;excited D．exciting;exciting2．SantaishanForestParkis__________beautifulthatithasbecomeahottouristattraction.A．so B．very C．such D．quite3．Iliketheseoldphotosandtheycan________us________thelifeinthecountryside.A．let;down B．remind;of C．wake;up D．cheer;up4．Thestoryis________difficultforjuniorhighschoolstudentstoread.A．akindof B．alittlebit C．abitof D．alotof5．JoeyandMarinahavelivedahappylifesincethey_________.A．gothurt B．gotlost C．gotmarried6．—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?

—Assoonastherain________.A．isstopping B．stopped C．willstop D．stops7．Keep________andyouwillsucceed.A．tried B．try C．totry D．trying8．I________thatgirlthefirsttimeIsawher.A．fellinlove B．fellinlovewithC．fallinlovewith D．fallinlove9．LinTaowas________enoughtosavehisneighborfromafire.A．lazy B．gentle C．brave D．stupid10．Wehavetoomanylessons,andIhavetostudy________.A．theallday B．thewholeday C．wholetheday D．wholeday11．Bettyhasabeautiful_________.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound12．—Thesuggestionwillcertainly________aquarrel.Wouldyouthinkitoveragain?—OK,Iwill.A．dependon B．leavefor C．giveup D．leadto13．Mom,pleaseremindme_______thisletter.Imustdoittoday.A．posted B．posting C．post D．topost14．Lilyisgoingto_________Jimmynextmonth.Nowitseemsthateverythingisready.A．marrywith B．marry C．getmarriedwith D．getmarried15．Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing________watchingTVinthehotel.A．becauseof B．insteadof C．togetherwith D．outof二、用所詞的適當形式填空16．Leowantedtocatchthecat,butitranawayand________(hide)behindthebushesinthegarden.17．Theygot________(marry)manyyearsagoandtheystillloveeachotherdeeply.18．I’mreadinganinterestingbook________(call)HarryPotter.19．Ifeelmuch________(weak)andcan’tstandorwalkaftertheillness.20．Insome_________(west)countries,kidsarealsointerestedinJourneytotheWest.21．Theseboyswerevery________(excite)whentheysawtheirfavoritesoccerstar.22．Thebeautifulgirlhaslongcurly________(gold)hair.23．Theboywantstobeafamous________(magic)inthefuture.24．Let’sthinkupagoodway________(help)thesickkidsinthehospital.25．LastyearIwenttoQingdaoand________(fall)inlovewithit.三、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞。26．Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’tf________me.27．AUFOmeansanunidentified(不明的)flyingo____.28．Her________ustogetupearlierthenextmorning.29．Theoldmanwantedtoh________hismoneyunderthesofa.30．TheMonkeyKingalwaysuseshiss________toprotectthepoorpeople.31．Pleasetellmethew__________story,frombeginningtoend.32．Mysisterhasawonderfulv________.Wealllikehersinging.33．MikeisJane’sh________.Theymarriedtwentyyearsago.34．Jackisanhonest(誠實的)boyandheneverc________anyone.35．Themoreyous________,thehappieryouwillfeel.提高篇一、單項選擇1．Ithinkit’s_________sillytotrytomovethemountains.A．alittleof B．abitof C．alotof D．alittlebit2．—Isyourbrotherin?—No.________hecomesback,I’lltellyou.A．As B．Assoonas C．After D．Since3．We’llvisitShanghaithisSunday________itrainsorit’sveryhot.A．since B．if C．unless D．until4．Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing________watchingTVinthehotel.A．becauseof B．insteadof C．togetherwith D．outof5．—Don’ttryto_________anythingfromme,Mary.—Iknownothingaboutit,Mom!Iwassleepingatthattime!A．hear B．borrow C．get D．hide6．Lucyisquite_________math,butsheneverdropsit.A．weakin B．goodat C．tiredof D．interestedin7．Noneoftheshoesintheshop_________mewell.Theyareeithertoobigortoosmall.A．fit B．match C．suit D．make8．Lilyhasasweet_________.Listen,sheissinginginthenextroom!A．look B．noise C．voice D．sound9．Themoonwas________brightintheskyatnight.A．smiling B．shining C．hiding D．raising10．

______badweather!Wehavetostayin.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata二、完形填空TheShirtofaHappyManOnceuponatime,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept___11___anddidn'tfeellikeeating.Thequeenandhispeopleworriedabouthimverymuch.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthecouldn'tfind______12______withhisbody.It

wasallinhismind.Hesaidthekingneededtheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thentheprimeminister,theking'sbankerandthepalacesingerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheyallhad_____13_____worries.Theyweren'thappy,either.Theprimeministerthoughtmanypeopleweretryingto_____14_____,thenhewouldlosehispower.Thebankerwasafraid_____15__hismoney.Thesingersaidhecouldn'tgetfreedombecausehealwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedby_____16___________17______,theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays'time.Twodayspassed,thegeneralstillcouldn'tfindahappyman.Everyonehadtheirownproblems,Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoorman_____18_____happilyonthestreet.Thegeneraldidn'tunderstandwhythepoormanwassohappy,thoughheseemedtohave__19__power,moneyorfame.Sohewentuptothepoormanandaskedhimaboutthereason.Thepoormansaidhewashappybecausehehadeverythinghewanted,andhedidn'twanttohavewhathecouldn'thave.Hearingthis,thegeneralwasexcited.ThepoormanwastheHappyMan.Soheaskedthepoormantogivehisshirt____20____theking."Shirt?"saidthepoormaninsurprise,“Idon'townanyshirts!”11．A．badly B．bad C．worse12．A．somethingwrong B．wronganything C．anythingwrong13．A．much B．alotof C．lotof14．A．takehisplace B．keephisplace C．makehisplace15．A．losing B．tolose C．lose16．A．theother B．other C．others17．A．Intheend B．Bytheend C．Attheend18．A．singing B．sing C．tosing19．A．never B．not C．no20．A．/ B．to C．for三、閱讀單選AOnceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthimhome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒藥)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.Buttheservantknewwhattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.21．Wholikedwineandgoodfoodverymuch?A．Therichman. B．Theservant. C．BothAandB． D．NeitherAnorB．22．Therichmanknewthatitwas________thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.A．thecat B．himself C．nobody D．theservant23．Therichmantoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.A．therewastruepoisoninthebottles B．hedidnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswineC．hewantedtokillthecat D．hewantedtokilltheservant24．Infact,________ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.A．theservant B．thecat C．therichman D．nobody25．Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantwasvery________.A．lazy B．good C．clever D．kindBOncetherewasafamine(饑荒).Arichcooksentfortwentyofthepoorestchildreninthetownandsaidtothem,“Inthisbasketthereisapieceofbreadforeachofyou.Takeitandcomebacktomeeverydayatthishourformore.”Inahurry,thehungrychildrengottogetheraroundthebasket,andfoughtoverthebreadbecauseeachwantedthelargestpiece.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodcook.Mary,apoorly-dressedgirl,didnotfightwiththeotherchildren,butstoodquietlyinthedistance.Whenthebadly-behavedchildrenhadleft,Marytookthesmallestpiece,whichwasallleftinthebasket.Shekissedthecook’shandandwenthome.Thenextday,thechildrenwereasbadly-behavedasbefore.Marygotapieceofbreadalmosthalfthesizeoftheoneshegotonthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercutthebreadopen.Manynew,shiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasveryworried,andsaid.“Takethemoneybacktothecookatonce.Thesilvermusthavefallenintothedough(面團)byaccident.Hurryup,Mary.”Whenthelittlegirltoldtherichmanhermother’smessage,hesaid,“Ithasnomistake.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestbreadforyouasaprize.Alwaysbeassatisfied,peaceableandthankfulasyounoware.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyours.”26．WhatdidMarydowhiletheothersfoughtoverthebread?A．Shestoodquietlyinthedistance. B．Shefoughtoverthebread.C．Shewenthome. D．Shesentforhermother.27．Howdidthegirlexpressherthankstothecook?A．Sheleftquietlywithoutaword.B．Shekissedthecook'shand.C．Shegavemoneytothecook.D．Shebehavedasbadlyastheotherchildren.28．Whydidthecookputthesilverpiecesintothebread?A．Becausehewantedtogivethemtothepoorestchild.B．BecauseMary'smotherwasveryworried.C．BecausehewantedtogivethemtoMaryasaprize.D．BecauseMary’sfamilywaspoor.29．WhatdoyouthinkofMary'smother?A．Shewasveryrich. B．Shewaspeaceful.C．Shewasfoolish. D．Shewasveryhonest.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Somepiecesofbread. B．Somepiecesofsilver.C．Agoodgirl. D．Arichcook.CIntheSpringandAuturnnperiod(771—476BC),therewasabeautifulgirlintheStateofYue.HernamewasXiShi.XiShiwasthemostbeautifulgirlinhervillage.TherewasanuglygirlcalledDongShiandshelivedinthevillage,too.XiShiwassuchabeautifulgirlthatmanygirlstriedtoimitateher.SomegirlsworethesameclothesasXiShidid.SomegirlshadthesamehairstyleasXiShidid.DongShiwasoneofthegirls.Oneday,XiShiwalkedonthestreet.Shedidn’tfeelwellontheway.Shehadapaininherchest.Thensheputherhandonherchest,knittedherbrows(眉頭)andwalkedslowly.DongShimetXiShionthestreet.ShethoughtXiShi’sactionsmadeherlookmorebeautiful.ThensheimitatedXiShi’sactions.ShethoughtitcouldmakeherlookasbeautifulasXiShi.Butshewaswrong.Infact,heractionsmadeheruglier.PeoplelaughedatDongShiwhentheysawher.31．Theunderlinedword“imitate”means“________”inChinese.A．模仿 B．抵觸 C．排斥 D．欽佩32．What’sthematterwithXiShiwhenshewalkedonthestreetoneday?A．Shehadaheadache. B．Shehadapaininherchest.C．Shehadastomachache. D．Shehadapaininherhand.33．DongShiimitatedXiShi’sactions,andthen,she________.A．lookedmorebeautiful B．lookeduglierC．wasappreciatedbymorepeople D．felthappyandproud34．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．XiShiandDongShicamefromdifferentvillages.B．NogirlsworethesameclothesasXiShidid.C．DongShihadthesameillnessasXiShidid.D．DongShiwaslaughedatbypeople.35．Thepassagemaycomefromabookabout________.A．Chinesehistory B．lovestories C．Chinesestories D．Americanhistory四、閱讀回答問題LiuSanjiewasborninabeautifulmountainvillageinGuangxi.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasalittlechild,andherelderbrotherbroughtherup.LiuSanjiewasverycleverandbeautiful.Allthevillagerslovedher.What’smore,shehadawonderfulvoice.Sopeoplethoughtofherasthetopsingeroffolksongs.Andmanysingersoftencompetedwithandlearnedfromher.Thatmadethebadpeopleangry.Sothebrotherandsisterhadtoleavetheirhome.Standingontheboatrunningalongtheriver,LiuSanjiesangloudlyaboutthespiritofherloveforthebeautyofnature.Andshetaughtthelocalgirlsmanysongswhentheypickedtealeaves.HearingLiu’sbeautifulsongs,onebadpersonwantedLiuSanjietobeoneofhiswives.HedecidedtohaveasingingcompetitionbetweenLiuSanjieandhim.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbeatLiuSanjie.SohecaughtLiu.Butwiththehelpofpeople,thebraveLiuranaway.Fromthenon,LiuSanjieandherbrothermovedalongtheDragonRivertoLiuzhou.Shesangasshetraveled.Thegoddess(女神)intheheaven(天宮)heardherandthoughthighlyofher.Later,LiuSanjiejumpedintotheLijiangRivertokeepthevillagers’safety.Butthemomentshehitthewater,ahugegoldenfishjumpedoutandcarriedhertotheheaven.Thereshebecamethefolksongfairy.TorememberLiuSanjie,localpeoplealwaysgatheralongtheriversideoftheLijiangRiverandorganizeafolk-songcompetitiononthedayofMarch3rd.ThebeautifulandcolourfulfolksongsremindthepeopleofLiuSanjieandshowtheirhopeforloveandhappiness.根據(jù)短文內容,回答下列問題.36．WhobroughtupLiuSanjie?___________________________________________________________________37．WhywerebadpeopleangrywithLiuSanjie?___________________________________________________________________38．WhendidLiuSanjieteachthelocalgirlstosing?___________________________________________________________________39．WhatdidonebadpersonwantLiuSanjietodo?___________________________________________________________________40．WhatdidLiuSanjiebecomeafterherjumpingintotheLijiangRiver?___________________________________________________________________五、短文選詞填空閱讀下面短文，用方框內所給詞匯的適當形式填空，使短文語義完整。deep

deep

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never

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withoutOnceuponatimetherewasamancalledYueYangziinHenanwhohada____41____wife.Oneday,Yuepickedupapieceofgold.Gladly,herushedhackhometoshowittohiswife.___42__,hiswifesaid,“Ihearthatagoodmandoesn’tdrinkthewaterofDaoSpring(盜泉)andwouldn’tpickupthethingsotherslost.Hewouldratherdie____43____foodgivenbythepeoplewhodisrespecthim.”Yuewasveryashamedafterhearingwife’swordsand_____44_____thegoldoffintothefieldsandwenttostudyinafarplace.Oneyearlater,Yuecamebackhome.

Hiswifeaskedhimthe____45____forhisreturn.Yuesaid,“Iwashomesickandmissyouverymuch.Hearingthis,hiswifetookupapairofscissorsandwalkedtotheloom(織布機),saying,“Tomakecloth,Iweave(織)theclothwithoneafter____46____silkthreadinchbyinch.

IfIcuttheclothwiththescissors,allmyeffortsare___47_Studyingisalsolikethis.Youshouldgetknowledgeeveryday___48____stopping.”

YueYangziwas____49____movedbyhiswife’swords.Thenhewentbacktohisstudies.Thisstoryremindsus____50____togiveuphalfway.六、書面表達假設你是陽光中學八年級的學生李平，你的英國筆友Henry向你請教成語“守株待兔”。請你給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.描述故事；2.概括寓意。注意:1.詞數(shù)90左右；2.郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。參考詞匯：野兔hare；樹樁treesturmpDearHenry,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPingUnit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.（分層練習）基礎篇一、單項選擇1．Weare________aboutthe________newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.A．excited;exciting B．exciting;excited C．excited;excited D．exciting;exciting【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們對北京將于2022年舉辦冬奧會的激動人心的消息感到興奮。考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人興奮的，激動人心的，一般修飾物，在句子中作定語，表語或補語，作表語時，主語通常是人；excited感到興奮的，激動的，一般修飾人，在句子中通常做表語或補語，作表語，主語通常是物。第一個空格處作表語，主語是we人，應用excited，第二個空格處修飾物news，應用exciting。故選A。2．SantaishanForestParkis__________beautifulthatithasbecomeahottouristattraction.A．so B．very C．such D．quite【答案】A【詳解】句意：三臺山森林公園是如此美麗，它已經成為一個熱門的旅游景點?？疾楦痹~辨析。so/suchthat是固定結構，表示“如此以至于”，引導結果狀語從句，可排除BD兩項；so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞或名詞性短語。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容詞，需用so修飾；根據(jù)句意結構和語境，可知選A。3．Iliketheseoldphotosandtheycan________us________thelifeinthecountryside.A．let;down B．remind;of C．wake;up D．cheer;up【答案】B【詳解】句意：我喜歡這些老照片，因為它們能讓我們想起在鄉(xiāng)村的生活?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。letsb.down使某人失望；remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事；wakesb.up把某人弄醒；cheersb.up使某人高興起來。根據(jù)空后“…thelifeinthecountryside”可知，此處指“想起鄉(xiāng)村的生活”。故選B。4．Thestoryis________difficultforjuniorhighschoolstudentstoread.A．akindof B．alittlebit C．abitof D．alotof【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個故事對初中生來說有點兒難讀?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z辨析。akindof一種，修飾名詞；alittlebit一點兒，修飾形容詞；abitof一點兒，修飾名詞；alotof許多，修飾名詞。根據(jù)“...difficultforjuniorhighschoolstudentstoread.”可知，空處短語修飾形容詞difficult“困難的”，用alittlebit。故選B。5．JoeyandMarinahavelivedahappylifesincethey_________.A．gothurt B．gotlost C．gotmarried【答案】C【詳解】句意：喬伊和瑪瑞娜結婚后一直過著幸福的生活。本題考查動詞短語。gothurt受傷，gotlost迷路，gotmarried結婚。根據(jù)“JoeyandMarinahavelivedahappylife”可知，此處表示他們結婚后，過著幸福的生活，故選C。6．—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?

—Assoonastherain________.A．isstopping B．stopped C．willstop D．stops【答案】D【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們什么時候出去放風箏？——雨一停我們就去?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。assoonas表示“一……就……”，引導時間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語therain是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以使用動詞stop的第三人稱單數(shù)形式stops。故選D。7．Keep________andyouwillsucceed.A．tried B．try C．totry D．trying【答案】D【詳解】句意：繼續(xù)堅持，你就會取得成功。考查非謂語動詞。keepdoingsth意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，為固定短語，故選D。8．I________thatgirlthefirsttimeIsawher.A．fellinlove B．fellinlovewithC．fallinlovewith D．fallinlove【答案】B【詳解】句意：我第一次看見那女孩就愛上了她?？疾閯釉~短語。fallinlovewith愛上；fall的過去式是fell。根據(jù)“thefirsttimeIsawher”可知該用一般過去時，故選B。9．LinTaowas________enoughtosavehisneighborfromafire.A．lazy B．gentle C．brave D．stupid【答案】C【詳解】句意：林濤很勇敢，他從火中救出了他的鄰居?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lazy懶惰的；gentle溫和的；brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“...tosavehisneighborfromafire.”可知，林濤從火中救出了他的鄰居，說明他很勇敢。故選C。10．Wehavetoomanylessons,andIhavetostudy________.A．theallday B．thewholeday C．wholetheday D．wholeday【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們有太多的功課，我不得不整天學習。考查形容詞all和whole的用法。根據(jù)“Ihavetostudy…”以及結合選項可知，此空指“整天”。all和whole都表示“全部的，整個的”，all可以修飾各類名詞，且限定詞要放在all之后；而whole只能修飾具有整體意義的單數(shù)名詞，且限定詞要放在whole之前。因此表示“整天”用alltheday或者thewholeday。故選B。11．Bettyhasabeautiful_________.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound【答案】A【詳解】句意：Betty有一副美麗的嗓音。在將來她想成為一名歌手。A.voice

嗓音；B.look

表情；C.noise噪音；D.sound聲音。根據(jù)下文Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.可知上文是優(yōu)美的嗓音。根據(jù)題意，故選A。12．—Thesuggestionwillcertainly________aquarrel.Wouldyouthinkitoveragain?—OK,Iwill.A．dependon B．leavefor C．giveup D．leadto【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這個建議肯定會引起一場爭吵。你能再考慮一下嗎？——好吧，我會的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。dependon取決于；leavefor動身去；giveup放棄；leadto導致。由“aquarrel”可知leadto符合題意，故選D。13．Mom,pleaseremindme_______thisletter.Imustdoittoday.A．posted B．posting C．post D．topost【答案】D【詳解】句意：媽媽，請?zhí)嵝盐亦]寄這封信，我今天必須郵走。posted郵寄，是過去式；posting動名詞；post動詞原形；topost動詞不定式。句中使用的句型是remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事，故應選D。14．Lilyisgoingto_________Jimmynextmonth.Nowitseemsthateverythingisready.A．marrywith B．marry C．getmarriedwith D．getmarried【答案】B【詳解】句意：莉莉下個月就要和吉米結婚了。現(xiàn)在似乎一切都準備好了?？疾闀r態(tài)和短語。根據(jù)所給的選項“marry”的用法為“marrysb.嫁給某人，與某人結婚”；“get/bemarriedtosb.”嫁給某人。句中“isgoingto”為一般將來時，后接動詞原形。綜合所述，B選項符合。故選B。15．Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing________watchingTVinthehotel.A．becauseof B．insteadof C．togetherwith D．outof【答案】B【詳解】句意：多好的一天??！我們應該去觀光而不是在旅館里看電視?？疾榻樵~短語。becauseof由于……原因；insteadof代替，而不是；togetherwith和……一起；outof自……離開。根據(jù)“Whataniceday!”可知，此處“我們應該去觀光而不是在旅館里看電視”，故選B。二、用所詞的適當形式填空16．Leowantedtocatchthecat,butitranawayand________(hide)behindthebushesinthegarden.【答案】hid【詳解】句意：里奧想要抓住那只貓，但是它跑開了并且藏在花園里的灌木叢后面。根據(jù)語境，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，該動詞“hide”與“and”前的“ran”并列，故也需用其過去式，故填hid。17．Theygot________(marry)manyyearsagoandtheystillloveeachotherdeeply.【答案】married【詳解】句意：他們多年前結婚了，至今仍深愛著對方。固定短語getmarried“結婚”，故填married。18．I’mreadinganinterestingbook________(call)HarryPotter.【答案】called【詳解】句意：我正在看一本有趣的書，叫《哈利波特》。aninterestingbook與動詞call之間是動賓關系，此處表示“被叫做《哈利波特》的一本書”，用call的過去分詞形式called作后置定語。故填called。19．Ifeelmuch________(weak)andcan’tstandorwalkaftertheillness.【答案】weaker【詳解】句意：病后我感到虛弱得多，不能站立或行走。much修飾形容詞比較級，表示“……得多”。故填weaker。20．Insome_________(west)countries,kidsarealsointerestedinJourneytotheWest.【答案】Western【詳解】句意：在一些西方國家，孩子們也對《西游記》感興趣。west“西方”，名詞；分析成分可知，此空應填形容詞western“西方的”作定語修飾其后的名詞“countries”，首字母w應大寫。故填Western。21．Theseboyswerevery________(excite)whentheysawtheirfavoritesoccerstar.【答案】excited【詳解】句意：當他們看到喜歡的足球明星時，這些男孩非常激動。根據(jù)“wasvery”以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應用excited，表示“男孩們很激動”。excited令人激動的，形容詞，作表語。故填excited。22．Thebeautifulgirlhaslongcurly________(gold)hair.【答案】golden【詳解】句意：這個美麗的女孩有一頭金色的卷發(fā)。根據(jù)空后的“hair”可知，應該填的是gold的形容詞golden“金色的”作定語，故填golden。23．Theboywantstobeafamous________(magic)inthefuture.【答案】magician【詳解】句意：這個男孩將來想成為一名著名的魔術師。magic“有魔力的”，是形容詞。根據(jù)“Theboywantstobeafamous”可知此處是指魔術師，magician“魔術師”，可數(shù)名詞，被a修飾，應用單數(shù)，故填magician。24．Let’sthinkupagoodway________(help)thesickkidsinthehospital.【答案】tohelp【詳解】句意：讓我們想出一個好辦法來幫助醫(yī)院里生病的孩子。help“幫助”，動詞，此處應用動詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞，故填tohelp。25．LastyearIwenttoQingdaoand________(fall)inlovewithit.【答案】fell【詳解】句意：去年我去了青島，并愛上了它。根據(jù)“Lastyear”可知，此句是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填fell。三、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞。26．Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’tf________me.【答案】(f)it【詳解】句意：我試過這件衣服，但不合身。根據(jù)“Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’t...me.”結合單詞首字母可知此處是指這個衣服不適合我。fit“適合”，是動詞，前面有助動詞，動詞用原形，故填(f)it。27．AUFOmeansanunidentified(不明的)flyingo____.【答案】object【詳解】句意：UFO的意思是不明飛行物。根據(jù)“TheUFO”可知，此處是指不明飛行物，object是名詞，物體。unidentifiedflyingobject“不明飛行物體”。故填object。28．Her________ustogetupearlierthenextmorning.【答案】(r)eminded【詳解】句意：他提醒我們第二天早上早點兒起床。根據(jù)“He...ustogetupearlierthenextmorning.”和首字母提示可知，他提醒我們第二天要早起，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，remindsbtodosth“提醒某人做某事”。故填(r)eminded。29．Theoldmanwantedtoh________hismoneyunderthesofa.【答案】hide【詳解】句意：老人想把錢藏在沙發(fā)下面。wanttodosth.“想做某事”；根據(jù)“underthesofa”可知，此處是把錢藏在沙發(fā)下。hide是動詞，隱藏。故填hide。30．TheMonkeyKingalwaysuseshiss________toprotectthepoorpeople.【答案】(s)tick【詳解】句意：猴王總是用他的棍子來保護窮人。根據(jù)單詞首字母和常識可知，猴王使用他的金箍棒，這里考查的是stick，是一個名詞，意為“棍子”。故填(s)tick。31．Pleasetellmethew__________story,frombeginningtoend.【答案】(w)hole【詳解】句意：請把整個故事從頭到尾講給我聽。根據(jù)“frombeginningtoend”可知，是整個故事；結合首字母提示，whole符合句意。故填(w)hole。32．Mysisterhasawonderfulv________.Wealllikehersinging.【答案】(v)oice【詳解】句意：我妹妹的聲音很好聽。我們都喜歡她唱歌。根據(jù)“Mysisterhasawonderful...”和首字母提示可知，我妹妹嗓音很好，空處需填一個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，作賓語。故填(v)oice。33．MikeisJane’sh________.Theymarriedtwentyyearsago.【答案】(h)usband【詳解】句意：邁克是簡的丈夫。他們二十年前結婚了。根據(jù)“Theymarriedtwentyyearsago”及首字母可知，此處指是她的丈夫，husband“丈夫”，應填單數(shù)形式，故填(h)usband。34．Jackisanhonest(誠實的)boyandheneverc________anyone.【答案】(c)heats【詳解】句意：杰克是個誠實的男孩，他從不欺騙任何人。根據(jù)首字母，結合“Jackisanhonest(誠實的)boy”可知誠實的孩子從不欺騙人，cheat“欺騙”，動詞，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填(c)heats。35．Themoreyous________,thehappieryouwillfeel.【答案】(s)mile【詳解】句意：你笑得越多，你就會感到越快樂。分析句子和首字母提示此處缺少you后面的謂語“微笑smile”，表達“笑得越多，就會感到越快樂”。故填(s)mile。提高篇一、單項選擇1．Ithinkit’s_________sillytotrytomovethemountains.A．alittleof B．abitof C．alotof D．alittlebit【答案】D【詳解】句意：我認為試圖移動山脈有點愚蠢?？疾槎陶Z辨析。alittleof修飾不可數(shù)名詞；abitof修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alotof修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；alittlebit修飾形容詞或副詞。句中的silly是形容詞，所以此空應填alittlebit，故選D。2．—Isyourbrotherin?—No.________hecomesback,I’lltellyou.A．As B．Assoonas C．After D．Since【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你的弟弟在家嗎？——不。他一回來，我就告訴你?？疾檫B詞辨析。As當……的時候；Assoonas一……就；After在……之后；Since自從。根據(jù)“hecomesback,I’lltellyou”可知，此處指一回來就告訴你，故選B。3．We’llvisitShanghaithisSunday________itrainsorit’sveryhot.A．since B．if C．unless D．until【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果不下雨或者天氣不非常熱，我們這周日將去上海參觀?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。since自……以來；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“We’llvisitShanghaithisSunday...itrainsorit’sveryhot.”可知，如果不下雨或不很熱，我們就會去參觀，空處需填一個連詞unless引導條件狀語從句。故選C。4．Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing________watchingTVinthehotel.A．becauseof B．insteadof C．togetherwith D．outof【答案】B【詳解】句意：多好的一天??！我們應該去觀光而不是在旅館里看電視?？疾榻樵~短語。becauseof由于……原因；insteadof代替，而不是；togetherwith和……一起；outof自……離開。根據(jù)“Whataniceday!”可知，此處“我們應該去觀光而不是在旅館里看電視”，故選B。5．—Don’ttryto_________anythingfromme,Mary.—Iknownothingaboutit,Mom!Iwassleepingatthattime!A．hear B．borrow C．get D．hide【答案】D【詳解】句意：——不要試圖向我隱瞞任何事情，瑪麗?！覍τ谶@件事一無所知，媽媽！我當時正在睡覺！考查動詞辨析。hear聽到；borrow借入；get獲得；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Don’ttryto…anythingfromme”和“Iknownothingaboutit,Mom!Iwassleepingatthattime!”可知，正在睡覺不知道發(fā)生什么，并沒有隱瞞媽媽什么事情，用hide。故選D。6．Lucyisquite_________math,butsheneverdropsit.A．weakin B．goodat C．tiredof D．interestedin【答案】A【詳解】句意：露西在數(shù)學上很弱，但是她從不放棄?？疾樾稳菰~短語。beweakin在某方面弱；begoodat擅長；betiredof厭煩……；beinterestedin對……感興趣。根據(jù)句中“sheneverdropsit”和表示轉折的“but”可知，Lucy數(shù)學弱。故選A。7．Noneoftheshoesintheshop_________mewell.Theyareeithertoobigortoosmall.A．fit B．match C．suit D．make【答案】A【詳解】句意：商店里沒有一雙鞋適合我。它們不是太大就是太小?？疾閯釉~辨析。fit適合（指大小、尺寸合體）；match相匹配；suit指顏色、花樣或款式適合；make制造。根據(jù)“Noneoftheshoesintheshop…mewell”及“Theyareeithertoobigortoosmall”可知，此處指尺寸上的不合適，故選A。8．Lilyhasasweet_________.Listen,sheissinginginthenextroom!A．look B．noise C．voice D．sound【答案】C【詳解】句意：Lily的嗓音很甜美。聽，她正在隔壁房間唱歌！考查名詞辨析。look表情；noise噪音；voice嗓音，指說話或唱歌的嗓音；sound聲音，泛指任何聲音。根據(jù)“Listen,sheissinginginthenextroom!”可知，此處是唱歌的嗓音。故選C。9．Themoonwas________brightintheskyatnight.A．smiling B．shining C．hiding D．raising【答案】B【詳解】句意：夜晚，月亮在天空中閃耀著明亮的光芒?？疾閯釉~辨析。smiling微笑；shining發(fā)光；hiding隱藏；raising籌集。根據(jù)“bright”可知是發(fā)出明亮的光，用shining。故選B。10．

______badweather!Wehavetostayin.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【答案】C【詳解】句意：多么壞的天氣！我們不得不呆在家里?？疾楦袊@句。weather為不可數(shù)名詞，句子符合感嘆句型“What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”，故選C。二、完形填空TheShirtofaHappyManOnceuponatime,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept___11___anddidn'tfeellikeeating.Thequeenandhispeopleworriedabouthimverymuch.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthecouldn'tfind______12______withhisbody.It

wasallinhismind.Hesaidthekingneededtheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thentheprimeminister,theking'sbankerandthepalacesingerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheyallhad_____13_____worries.Theyweren'thappy,either.Theprimeministerthoughtmanypeopleweretryingto_____14_____,thenhewouldlosehispower.Thebankerwasafraid_____15__hismoney.Thesingersaidhecouldn'tgetfreedombecausehealwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedby_____16___________17______,theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays'time.Twodayspassed,thegeneralstillcouldn'tfindahappyman.Everyonehadtheirownproblems,Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoorman_____18_____happilyonthestreet.Thegeneraldidn'tunderstandwhythepoormanwa