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2025年四平職業(yè)大學(xué)高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、Ataxicantake________passengersthanabus.
(1分)A、lessB、littleC、fewerD、few正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析出租車能比公共汽車載更少的乘客。要用比較級(jí)。
2、Tom'sillinhospitalandhismotheris()him.(1分)A、lookingforB、lookingoverC、lookingatD、lookingafter正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
3、Aftertwohours'harddiscussion,theyreached()agreementintheend.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查冠詞。句意為:“在兩個(gè)小時(shí)激烈的討論后,他們最終達(dá)成了協(xié)議?!辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the表特指?!耙粋€(gè)協(xié)議”表泛指,且agreement以元音音素開頭,所以用an。故選B。
4、Ifeel()whenIhavefinishedthework.(1分)A、sleepB、asleepC、sleepingD、sleepy正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查形容詞。句意為:“當(dāng)我完成工作時(shí)我感到很困倦。”sleepy為形容詞,意為“困的;瞌睡的”。感官動(dòng)詞feel后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),故選D。
5、—Whydoyoulikerainydays?—Theairbecomes________aftertherain.
(1分)A、freshB、meaninglessC、crowdedD、serious正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
6、—Mum,I'mtiredofdoingtoomuchhomeworkeveryday.—Oh,dear,withouthardwork,youcan't__yourdream
(1分)A、chooseB、encourageC、manageD、achieve正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析本題考查動(dòng)詞。choose選擇,encourage鼓勵(lì),manage管理,achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)yourdream此處表示實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想,故選D。
7、-()doyoupracticeyourpronunciation?-Ipracticeit()askingtheteacherforhelp.(1分)A、What;byB、How;byC、What;withD、How;with正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查介詞。句意為:“——你是怎樣練習(xí)你的發(fā)音的?—我是通過(guò)向老師求助的方式來(lái)練習(xí)的?!备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)可知,問(wèn)的是怎樣練習(xí)發(fā)音,所以疑問(wèn)詞用how表示方式;回答方式時(shí)用by。故選B。
8、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)?!盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)?!?/p>
“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第20空填()。(1分)A、bodyB、healthC、heartD、mind正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。body意為“身體”;health意為“健康”;heart意為“心靈”;mind意為“想法”。結(jié)合上下文可知,雖然田武身體殘疾,但是心靈非常強(qiáng)大。故選C。
9、
—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?—________.
(1分)A、NowonderB、WelldoneC、NotreallyD、Goahead正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
10、Shemaycomewithus()shearrivesintime.(1分)A、ifB、andC、orD、so正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查連詞。句意為:“如果她及時(shí)到,她可以和我們一起去?!眎f意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句一般是一般將來(lái)時(shí)、含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或是祈使句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。
11、Pleasebepoliteand________offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.
(1分)A、neverB、seldomC、sometimesD、always
正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:請(qǐng)有禮貌,總是給有需要的人讓座。考查副詞辨析。never從不;seldom很少;sometimes有時(shí);always總是。分析“Pleasebepoliteand…offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.”可知,要總是給有需要的人讓座,故選D。
12、—Paul,whatwereyoudoingatnineLastnight?—I______amovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.
(1分)A、waswatchingB、watchC、havewatchedD、willwatch正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
13、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby
(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis
(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy
(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(5)選()(1分)A、heavily
B、loud
C、strongly
D、quickly正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
14、You________allrightnowifyou________tothedoctorthen.
(1分)A、wouldbe;hadlistenedB、wouldhavebeen;hadlistenedC、wouldbe;listenedD、wouldhavebeen;listened正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是錯(cuò)綜條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句中有then,表示是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,從句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí);主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形。句意:如果你聽醫(yī)生的話,你現(xiàn)在就好起來(lái)了。故A正確。
15、Myfatherboughttwopensformelastweek.Oneisredand()isblack.(1分)A、otherB、othersC、theotherD、theothers正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查不定代詞。句意為:“我父親上周給我買了兩支筆。一支是紅色的,另一支是黑色的?!眔ne…theother…是固定句式,表示“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”。故選C。
16、Nofurtherfinancialproblem____,butweoncecouldn’tmakebothendsmeet.
(1分)A、roseB、aroseC、arousedD、raised正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查詞義辨析。rose上升,arose出現(xiàn),aroused喚醒,raised提高,句意:沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步的財(cái)政問(wèn)題,但是我們?cè)?jīng)不能使收支相抵。所以選B。
17、Hislackofprofessionalknowledge_______forthefailureoftheexperiment.
(1分)A、accountedB、explainedC、countedD、contributed正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析
考察固定搭配。本題中只有account可以和for連用形成accountfor占據(jù)…的比例;解釋;其余三項(xiàng)都不能和for連用。句意:缺少專業(yè)知識(shí)可以解釋他的實(shí)驗(yàn)的失敗。故A正確。
18、—Swimmingintheriverforteenagersisverydangerous.—Soitis.IfI()them,I()ashowerathome.(1分)A、am;wouldtakeB、were;willtakeC、was;wouldtakeD、were;wouldtake正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為:“——對(duì)于青少年來(lái)說(shuō),在河里游泳是非常危險(xiǎn)的?!拇_是。如果我是他們,我就在家里洗澡?!眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。
19、Wewereall()favorofthisplanafterwediscussedforabouttwohours.(1分)A、atB、inC、toD、on正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查介詞。句意為:“我們討論了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)后大家都贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。”infavorof是固定搭配,意為“贊成;支持”。故選B。
20、Wecan'tgointotheclassroom________theteacher.
(1分)A、withB、withoutC、withinD、to正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析without做介詞意思是…不在場(chǎng);沒(méi)有…參加或缺乏;沒(méi)有;不用句意:沒(méi)有老師不能進(jìn)教室。
21、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.
(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:我們的學(xué)校旅行多么不尋常!我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞,表達(dá)泛指,用在輔音音素開始的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表達(dá)泛指,用在元音音素開始的單詞前;the定冠詞,表達(dá)特指。此處是感嘆句“what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”,unusual是輔音音素開始的單詞,前用不定冠詞an。故選B。
22、WhenIgothomewithapalefaceanddirtyclothes,mymotheraskedinsurprise_______.
(1分)A、howdidIgetintosuchamessB、whendidIgetintosuchamessC、howIgotintosuchamessD、howIgetintosuchamess正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:當(dāng)我?guī)еn白的臉和骯臟的衣服回到家時(shí),媽媽驚訝地問(wèn)我怎么會(huì)弄得這么亂根據(jù)句尾的句號(hào),此處應(yīng)該用陳述句,排除AB;CD選項(xiàng)主要看時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)題干:“WhenIgothome...”,選C
23、I__________manygoodfriendssinceIcametoChina.
(1分)A、madeB、havemadeC、makesD、willmake正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:自從我來(lái)到中國(guó),我交了許多好朋友。根據(jù)后文sinceIcametoChina可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)I,助動(dòng)詞用have。故選B。
24、材料
TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.
“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.
“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.
“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.
Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”
"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.
Whichofthefollowingisthetitleofthestory?(1分)A、
The
Mirror
of
the
StationB、
Not
a
Careful
ManC、
Missing
a
BusD、
The
Clock
in
the
Mirror正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
25、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.
People
TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.
Culture
Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.
Touristattractions
Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat()(1分)A、morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondonB、theGlobeTheatrehaslessthan300years'historyC、theBigBenisa320-foot-highclockD、LondonisthebiggestcityinEurope正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People部分最后一句“Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.”可知倫敦有300多種不同的語(yǔ)言。故選A。
26、________themachinebeginstowork,youcan’tstopit_____.
(1分)A、While;soonB、or;rightawayC、Once;atonceD、Until;immediately正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析第一空考查連詞:while雖然,for因?yàn)?,once一旦until直到,第二空考查副詞,soon很快,rightaway立刻,atonce立刻,immediately立刻,句意是:一旦機(jī)器開始工作,你就不能讓它停下。選C。考點(diǎn):考查連詞和副詞點(diǎn)評(píng):連詞的考查在于辨別不同的連詞含義,在做題時(shí)注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。
27、________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.
(1分)A、greatnumberof;wasB、greatnumberof;wereC、Thegreatnumberof;wasD、Thegreatnumberof;were正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查主謂一致。句意:許多父母在這次地震中遇難的孩子們被送到其他城市的家庭生活。a(great)numberof修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),意為許多,大量的,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù),故選B。
28、—Doyouprefer()basketballwithme?—No,I'drather()athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.(1分)A、play;stayB、toplay;tostayC、play;tostayD、toplay;stay正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查不定式。句意為:“---你愿意和我打籃球嗎?——不,我寧愿待在家里看電視,因?yàn)槲夷_疼?!眕refertodosth.意為“愿意做某事”,wouldrather意為“寧愿;寧可”,后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。
29、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()s(u)pply(1分)A、l(u)nchB、s(u)pperC、diffic(u)ltyD、b(u)t正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析supply[s??pla?]A.lunch[l?nt?]B.supper[?s?p?(r)]C.difficulty[?d?f?k?lti]D.but[b?t]故選C.
30、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyo
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