英語一閱讀高頻考點及解題技巧

英語一閱讀高頻考點及解題技巧

導(dǎo)讀：我根據(jù)大家的需要整理了一份關(guān)于《英語一閱讀高頻考點及解題技

巧》的內(nèi)容，具體內(nèi)容：2020年考研的時間也不多了，這時候拼的是爆發(fā)

力，拼的是方法和效率，每個科目復(fù)習(xí)都要集中精力做更利與提分和決定

成敗的部分，在閱讀理解上要抓住一些常考知識點和技巧就行了。以下是

我推薦英語...

2020年考研的時間也不多了，這時候拼的是爆發(fā)力，拼的是方法和效率,

每個科目復(fù)習(xí)都要集中精力做更利與提分和決定成敗的部分，在閱讀理解

上要抓住一些?？贾R點和技巧就行了。以下是我推薦英語一閱讀高頻考

點及一些解題技巧的知識，歡迎閱讀！

英語一閱讀高頻考點

一、as結(jié)構(gòu)

regard...as...(2020)

call...as...(2020)

use...as...(2004)

consider...as...(2004)

treat...as...(2020)

portray...as...(2020)

view...as...

see...as...

lookupon...as

treat...as...

thinkof...as...

二、否定詞

2020Q22細(xì)節(jié)題—猜詞unpretentious-modest

2020Q39細(xì)節(jié)推理題—猜詞unrealistic-misleading

2020Q26詞義題renegingon-dishonoring

2020Q40態(tài)度題but,bad-disapproval

2020Q23詞義題indictment-accusation

2020Q24細(xì)節(jié)推理hurting,terrifying,embarrassing,hardto

get-uneasy

2020Q27態(tài)度題discard-disapproval

三、特殊標(biāo)點

2020Q34細(xì)節(jié)題冒號

2020Q24細(xì)節(jié)推理題冒號

2020Q29細(xì)節(jié)題冒號

2020Q36觀點題冒號

2020Q31細(xì)節(jié)題冒號

2020Q36推理題分號

2020Q25主旨題分號

2020Q38細(xì)節(jié)題分號

英語一閱讀解題技巧

閱讀解題技巧

一、細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題方法】題干+選項精確定位法

【解題步驟】

1.找題干關(guān)鍵詞，精確定位到文章（題干的關(guān)鍵詞一般會定位到文章的

某句或者相連的兩句中）

2.將所選答案精確定位到文章

【例題】2020年Text1

22.Rosenbergholdsthatpublic-healthadvocatesshould

[A]recruitprofessionaladvertisers

[B]learnfromadvertisersexperience

[C]stayawayfromcommercialadvertisers

[D]recognizethelimitationsofadvertisements

Theideaseemspromising,andRosenbergisaperceptiveobserver.

Hercritiqueofthelamenessofmanypublic-healthcampaignsis

spot-on:theyfailtomobilizepeerpressureforhealthyhabits,

andtheydemonstrateaseriouslyflawedunderstandingofpsychology.

/zDaretobodifferent,pleasedontsmoke!pioadsonebillboard

campaignaimedatreducingsmokingamongteenagers-teenagers,who

desirenothingmorethanfittingin.Rosenbergarguesconvincingly

thatpublic-healthadvocatesoughttotakeapagefromadvertisers,

soskilledatapplyingpeerpressure.

【解題步驟應(yīng)用】

1題干定位：段落的最后一句

RosenborgRosenberg

holdsargues

thatthat

public-healthadvocatespublic-healthadvocates

shouldoughtto

因此，答案定位在takeapagefromadvertisers,soski1ledat

applyingpeerpressure.

2選項定位

答案[B]learnfromadvertisersexperience

learnfrom—takeapagefrom表〃學(xué)習(xí)”。

experienceskilled表示“有經(jīng)驗的，很嫻熟的〃。

二、推斷題

【解題方法】找段落中心句

尋找段落中心句方法：

第一、邏輯上出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)承關(guān)系的句子(轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、遞進，即有therefore,

thus,but,however,inshort,al1inall等提示詞的句子)；

第二、有明確表示觀點的路標(biāo)指引詞(think,believe,deny,

acknowledge,insist,accordingto,claim...)

第三、含有情態(tài)動詞的句子(should,must...)

第四、含有特殊標(biāo)點的句子(冒號、破折號、引號、括號)

第五、特殊句型（疑問句、倒裝句、強調(diào)句、省略句）

第六、平鋪直敘段落中，注意首末句

【解題步驟】

1.根據(jù)題干，尋找該段落中心句，

2.正確答案即段落中心句的同義改寫

【例題】2020年Text4

37.Itissuggestedinparagraph2thatNewEnglanders.

[A]experiencedacomparativelypeacefulearlyhistory

[B]broughtwiththemthecultureoftheOldWorld

[C]paidlittleattentiontosouthernintellectuallife

[D]wereobsessedwithreligiousinnovations

TotakethisapproachtotheNewEnglandersnormallymeanstostart

withthePuritanstheologicalinnovationsandtheirdistinctive

ideasaboutthechurch-importantsubjectsthatwemaynotneglect.

Butinkeepingwithourexaminationofsouthernintellectuallife,

wemayconsidertheoriginalPuritansascarriersofEuropean

culture,adjustingtoNewWorldcircumstances.TheNewEngland

colonieswerethescenesofimportantepisodesinthepursuitof

widelyunderstoodidealsofcivilityandvirtuosity.

【解題步驟應(yīng)用】

1.尋找段落中心句（轉(zhuǎn)折處）

Butinkeepingwi:hourexaminationofsouthernintellectuallife,

wemayconsidertheoriginalPuritansascarriersofEuropean

culture,adjustingtoNewWorldcircumstances.

2.正確答案即段落中心句的同義改寫

答案[B]broughtwiththemthecultureoftheOldWorld

NewEnglanders—theoriginalPuritans

broughtwithcarriers

themtheoriginalpuritans

thecultureculture

oldworldEuropean

三、態(tài)度題

【解題方法】作者態(tài)度分類法

1.在判斷感情色彩時，應(yīng)結(jié)合以下兩點。

1）作者態(tài)度可以分為三大類：a.正向態(tài)度：支持，樂觀，贊同；b.客

觀、中立、公正;c,負(fù)向態(tài)度：反對、批評、懷疑

2）特別注意作者的態(tài)度一般與文章中心相聯(lián)系。不要把自己的態(tài)度納入

其中，而且要注意區(qū)分作者的態(tài)度和作者引用別人的態(tài)度。

2.匹配選項。匹配選項時應(yīng)該注意：

1）有些選項一定不是正確答案（永陪選項）：indifferent（漠不關(guān)

心）subjective（主觀的）;biased（有偏見的）;puzzled（迷惑不解的）。

2）一般帶有絕對化或者過于強烈的語氣的選項必然是錯誤的，如：

strongly;completely;entirelyo

3.態(tài)度題的新趨勢:

1）現(xiàn)在題目的考察不僅僅局限于作者的態(tài)度，也開始考察文章中某人的

觀點和態(tài)度，做題時特別應(yīng)該注意看清楚題目考察的是誰對誰的態(tài)度。

2）選項可能不在是態(tài)度明確的肯定或者否定的詞，而是改為帶有程度限

制的詞語，帶有如下詞語的選項往往是正確的：guarded慎重的，qualified

有條件的，tempered緩和的，因為帶有保留態(tài)度的觀點比較客觀，一股帶

有絕對化或者過于強烈的語氣的選項必然是錯誤的，如：strongly

completelyentirely

【解題步驟】

1.判斷選項ABCD的態(tài)度正負(fù)向，將四個選項進行分類（正向，負(fù)向）

2.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，回文定位判斷態(tài)度。

【例題】2020年Text2

TheyshouldstartbydiscardingCaliforniaslameargumentthat

exploringthecontentsofasmartphone-avaststorehouseofdigital

information-issimilarto,say,riflingthroughasuspectspurse.

ThecourthasruledthatpolicedontviolatetheFourthAmendment

whentheysiftthroughthewalletorpocketbookofanarrestee

withoutawarrant.

27.TheauthorsattitudetowardCaliforniasargumentisoneof

[A]disapproval.

[B]indifference.

[C]tolerance.

[D]cautiousness.

【解題步驟應(yīng)用】

1判斷選項態(tài)度的正負(fù)向

[A]disapproval反對的（負(fù)）

[B]indifference漠不關(guān)心的（中立）

LCJtolerance包容（正）

[D]cautiousness謹(jǐn)慎的（正）

2回文判斷態(tài)度

TheyshouldstartbydiscardingCaliforniaslameargument

因此，根據(jù)文章的discarding,可以確定是表示負(fù)向否定態(tài)度，因此答

案選A。

四、主旨題

【解題方法】1串線法2主題詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法3框架法

【解題步驟】

1.找出段落中心句或者主題詞

2.串聯(lián)各段段落中心句，合并同類項，即可得出全文主旨

【例題】2020年Text1

25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

[A]StrainofStress:NoWayOut?

[B]ResponsestoStress:GenderDifference

[C]StressAnalysis:WhatChemicalsSay?

[D]GenderInequality:WomenUnderStress

Whi1estillcatchinguptomeninsomespheresofmodernlife,

womenappeartobewayaheadinatleastoneundesirablecategory.

Womenareparticularlysusceptibletodevelopingdepressionand

anxietydisordersinresponsetostresscomparedtomen,〃according

toDr.Yehuda,chiefpsychiatristatNewYorksVeterans

AdministrationHospital.

Studiesofbothanimalsandhumanshaveshownthatsexhormones

somehowaffectthestressresponse,causingfemalesunderstress

toproducemoreofthetriggerchemicalsthandomalesunderthe

sameconditions.Inseveralofthestudies,whenstressed-outfemale

ratshadtheirovaries(thefemalereproductiveorgans)removed,

theirchemicalresponsesbecameequaltothoseofthemales.

Addingtoawomansincreaseddoseofstresschemicals,areher

increased〃opportunities"forstress."Itsnotnecessarilythat

womendontcopeaswell.Itsjustthattheyhavesomuchmoreto

copewith,saysDr.Yehuda."Theircapacityfortoleratingstress

mayevenbegreaterthanmens,〃sheobserves,“itsjustthattheyre

dealingwithsomanymorethingsthattheybecomewornoutfromit

morevisiblyandsooner.”

Dr.Yehudanotesanotherdifferencebetweenthesexes.〃Ithink

thatthekindsofthingsthatwomenareexposedtotendtobein

moreofachronicorrepeatednature.Mengotowarandareexposed

tocombatstress.Menareexposedtomoreactsofrandomphysical

violence.Thekindsofinterpersonalviolencethatwomenareexposed

totendtobeindomesticsituations,by,unfortunately,parents

orotherfamilymembers,andtheytendnottobeone-shotdeals.

Thewear-and-tearthatcomesfromtheselongerrelationshipscan

bequitedevastating."

AdelineAlvarezmarriedat18andgavebirthtoason,butwas

determinedtofinishcollege.〃Istruggledalottogetthecollege

degree.Twaslivinginsomuchfrustrationthatthatwasmyescape,

togotoschool,andgetaheadanddobetter.z/Later,hermarriage

endedandshebecameasinglemother.〃Itsthehardestthingtotake

careofateenager,haveajob,paytherent,paythecarpayment,

andpaythedebt.Ilivedfrompaychecktopaycheck.”

Noteveryoneexperiencesthekindsofseverechronicstresses

Alvarezdescribes.Butmostwomentodayarecopingwithalotof

obligations,withfewbreaks,andfeelingthestrain.Alvarezs

experiencedemonstratestheimportanceoffindingwaystodiffuse

stressbeforeitthreatensyourhealthandyourabilitytofunction.

【解題步驟應(yīng)用】

L總結(jié)每段中心

Paral女性比男性壓力大

Para2從生物角度而言，女性比男性壓力大

Para3現(xiàn)實中，女性比男性壓力大

Para4女性和男性面對的壓力的不同特點

Para5舉例論證女性壓力的特點

Para6女性壓力的現(xiàn)狀及應(yīng)對建議

2.合并同類項，即可得出全文主旨

Paralwomenmenstress

Para2womenmenstress

Para3womenmenstress

Para4womenmenstress

Para5womenstress

Para6womenstress

Paral-Para4womenmenstress（兩性壓力不平等）

Para5-Para6womenstress（壓力下的女性）

正確答案[D]GenderInequality:WomenUnderStress

考研英語閱讀命題點預(yù)測

特殊標(biāo)點符號

有一些特殊的標(biāo)點符號也經(jīng)常成為出題的對象，因此考生應(yīng)該對以下標(biāo)

點符號的用法較為熟悉：逗號、冒號、括號、破折號、引號以及問號。

（1）逗號：兩個逗號之間的內(nèi)容、或者一個逗號后面的內(nèi)容，通常都起

到補充說明第一個逗號前面內(nèi)容的作用。

【真題回放2000-Text5】

Certainlypeopledonotseemlessinterestedinsuccessandits

signsnowthanformer!y.Summerhomes,Europeantravel,BMWs-the

locations,placenamesandnamebrandsmaychange,butsuchitems

donotseemlessindemandtodaythanadecadeortwoyearsago.

Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreams,

aseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycould,lesttheybethoughtpushing,

acquisitiveandvulgar.Instead,wearetreatedtofinehypocritical

spectacles,whichnowmorethaneverseeminamplesupply:thecritic

ofAmericanmaterialismwithaSouthamptonsummerhome;the

publisherofradicalbookswhotakeshismealsinthree-star

restaurants;thejournalistadvocatingparticipatorydemocracyin

allphasesoflife,whoseownchildrenareenrolledinprivate

schools.Forsuchpeopleandmanymoreperhapsnotsoexceptional,

theproperformulationis,“Succeedatallcostsbutavoidappearing

ambitious.

69.Somepeopledonotopenlyadmittheyhaveambitionbecause

?

[A]theythinkofitasimmoral

[B]theirpursuitsarenotfameorwealth

[C]ambitionisnotcloselyrelatedtomaterialbenefits

[D]theydonotwanttoappeargreedyandcontemptible

(2)冒號：其解釋說明或者高度概括。

【真題回放2020-Text4】

①Ttneverrainsbutitpours.②Justasbossesandboardshave

finallysortedouttheirworstaccountingandcompliancetroubles,

andimprovedtheirfeeblecorporationgovernance,anewproblem

threatenstoearnthemespeciallyinAmericathesortofnasty

headlinesthatinevitablyleadtoheadsrollingintheexecutive

suit