上海市長寧區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研（一模）英語試卷 附答案

2022-2023學(xué)年上海市長寧區(qū)高三第一學(xué)期英語教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研試卷 （考試時間120分鐘；滿分140分）I.ListeningcomprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Totakeaphoto. B.Totraveloverseas.C.Toadoptachild. D.Tolookforanewjob.2.A.Cleaningthekitchen. B.Drawingastreetmap.C.Planninghomeredecoration. D.Paintingthediningroom.3.A.Shewillgivehimthereceiptlater.B.Themanshouldmakehisowncopies.CThemanforgottomakethecopiesforher.D.Shehasnotgottheman’scopiesready.4.A.Shewaslatefortheappointment.B.Sheoftenkeptotherpeoplewaiting.C.Sheranintothemanonherwayhere.D.Shecalledherfriendaboutthebook.5.A.Itwasleftbehindinthehotel.B.Itgotbadlydamagedontheway.C.ItgotlostattheMadridAirport.D.Itfailedtoarriveatitsdestinationintime.6.A.Heknowshisweaknesses.B.Heishighlyambitious.C.Hecan’tfacethesituation.D.Heisratherdisappointed.7.A.Theyarebothtoblame.B.Theyarebotheasytoplease.C.Theycanmanagetogetalong.D.Theywillmakepeaceintime.8.A.Practicingaspeechcontest.B.Listeningtosomeloudmusic.C.Preparingforanoralexamination.D.Talkingloudlyonthetelephone.9.A.100%cottonpantsindarkblue.B.Fashionablepantsinbrightcolours.C.Greypantsmadeofpurecotton.D.Somethingtomatchherbrownpants.ASheisknowntohaveaterrificfigureBShemusthavepaidalotforthegym.C.Hergymexercisehasachievedgoodresults.D.Herefforttokeepfitisreallypraiseworthy.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ATheirtotallynewlooksB.Hisownsimilarbackground.C.Theirvariedlifestories.D.Hisdreamofbecomingfamous.boutcountriesB.Bypostingphotoswithstoriesonsocialmedia.C.Byofferingfreeservicestostreetanimalsaswell.D.Byleadingthehomelesstodosomethingfornothing.ALivingconditionsofthehomeless.B.AnInternetcelebrityhairdresser.C.Experiencesofsharingphotosonline.D.Actsofkindnesstothehomeless.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.rallifeB.Theyareresponsibleforthetrafficaroundschools.C.Theyhelppupilscrossstreetsintheneighbourhood.D.Theyaredressedinredwithlargeyellowsticksonhead.AShewassuspectedoftheftB.Shecouldnotfindherwayhome.C.Shewasmentallydisabled.D.Shewouldbetakentocourtfortrial.ndawasremovedfromherdutyBHowMichaelhelpedasickstrangerC.WhatMichaelneededtomakepublic.D.WhereLindawasfoundintrouble.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.ASigningupmembersB.Organizingprotests.C.Actingasitsspokesman.D.Savingendangeredanimals.AAntinuclearcampaignsB.Removingindustrialwaste.CSurveyingtheAtlanticOceanfloorD.Anti-animal-abusedemonstrations.AByengaginginviolenceB.Bydisturbingthem.C.Byappealingtothepublic.D.Bytakinglegalaction.20.A.Reserved.B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirectionsAfterreadingthepassagebelowfillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.LivingyourbestlifeItwasabrightspringmorninginasuburbanRochester,NewYork,neighborhood.Threeyoungmen,(21)______heartswerefullofexcitement,werepreparingforaroadtripacrosstheUnitedStates.Itwouldbetheadventureofalifetime.Iwasoneofthoseyoungmen.Formyfriendsand(22)______,goingonacrosscountrytripwasatthetopourbucketlists!Abucketlistsimplyliststhingsyouwanttosee,tryoraccomplish(23)______yourlifetime.Butit’snotsomethingsimplelikelearningtorideabikeorpassingamathtest.Youneedtodreambig!(24)______thismaynotsoundpractical,it’sagoodmentalexerciseandalotoffun.Theskyisthelimit!Why?Becausemakingabucketlistcanpushyoutodosomethingextraordinary!Makingabucketlistcanalsohelpyougetintouchwithyourvalues.Peoplelivebusylives,soit’seasytoget(25)______(trap)inlife’sdailyroutines.Buttakingtimetochewover(26)______youreallywantfromlifecanhelpyougetafreshperspective.Ifyou’rereadytostartmakingyourownbucketlist,youfirstneedtodecidewhattoputonit.Youcouldmakealistofunusualthingsyou’dliketodo,suchasdoing(27)______underwaterphotoshootasamermaid.Ifyouloveanimals,youcouldputatriptoTokyo(28)______(visit)anightbirdcaféonyourlist.What’sonmylist?Well,sinceIfancy(29)______(look)intothenightsky,IwanttospendafewnightsintheAtacamaDesertinnorthernChile.Iftheskiesareclear,IwouldhaveaviewofthewholeMilkyWayGalaxy!Nowit’syourturn.Whatstrikesyourfancy?You(30)______(not)discoverwhatyouarecapableofuntilyoudreamBIG.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.defensivelyB.exitedC.initiativelyD.landscapeE.respondF.thoughtG.toweredH.unaffectedI.uninhabitedJ.welcomingK.windingDangerinthedesertThatdayweweredeepinChile’sAtacamaDesert.Therethe31couldoftenbecomparedtoMars.Ourteamoffourfemalemicrobiologistswatchedasacarfullofcuriousmenpulledupbesideus.Becausewewerestrangersina(n)32place,ourmindsimmediatelyjumpedtowayswecouldprotectourselves.So, 33,ourChileanfellowguideliftedthestrongtoolshe’dbeenusingtodigupplantroots.Therestofustriedtolookbraverthanwefelt.WehadcometothisdeserttoconductDNAstudiesongianthorsetailsthatsomehowgrowwellinoneofEarth’sdriestplaces.Weweresearchingforplantsinthemostremotelocations,wheretheywouldbe 34byhumanactivitiessuchasminingandagriculture.We’dbeenwarnedthatthetripcouldbedangerous.Becauseweweretravelingsofarfromfuelsources,weweretoldtotakealongacanofgas.Ourdestinationwasattheendofa(n)35single-lanedirtroadlinedwithburned-outvehiclesthathadnotsuccessfullynegotiatedthesteepdownslope.Oursamplesitewasnearavillage,andthepeoplemightnot,weweretold,36positivelytous.Wewereinstructedtoreportourtravelplansatthenearestpolicestationsothatsearchpartieswouldknowwheretolookforusifwedisappeared.Wehadfoundtheamazingplantsandtheirbrightgreenstocks37overourheads.Theyarousedthe 38ofancientwetlandplants.Themenapproachedaswefinishedcollectingoursamples.Wewaitedtenselyasaman39thecarandwalkedtowardus.Tooursurpriseandrelief,hepolitelyinvitedustovisittheirvillage—theywantedtoshowusalovelychurchofwhichtheywereproud.Thatday,welearnedaboutmorethanthemicrobiomesthathelpdesertplantsgrowwell.Wealsometa(n)40communitywhohadlikewisebeautifullyadaptedtotheirchallenginghome.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.BesidepencilsharpenersandcalendarsinclassroomsthroughoutMinnesota’sLakevilleAreaSchools,therearenowbigblueboxeswitharedbuttonandthewordPOLICE.Thebuttonsendsatextmessagetoemergencycorrespondents,alertstherestoftheschooltopotentialdanger,and411,200poundsofmagnetic(磁性的)forcetokeepthedoorshut.It’soneofthemeasuresthatMichaelBaumannhasemployedto42theschoolsinhisdistrictandprotectagainstactiveshooterssincehebecamesupervisorin2017.Hehiredfourmoreadviserstoimprovemental-healthservices.Heestablishedateamtomonitor43threatsofviolence.Hespent$14.4millioninstallingtheemergency-alertsystemandbuildingpanelsintowallsthataredesignedtostopbullets—all 44helpingstudentsandteacherssurviveanactiveshooter.“Everybodygoestobedandthinks,‘That’llneverhappeninmyschooldistrict.’Well,Icantellyouasasupervisor,that’sthe45dream,”saysBaumann,whopreviouslyservedintheArmy.“Ifeltlikeitwasmy46todowhatIcould.”Fearofshootingshasturnedschoolsecurityintoa47industry.Themarketforschool-securityequipmentandservicesreached$2.7billionin2017,accordingtoareportbytheresearchfirmOmdia.Thatwasbeforethe2018shootingatMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighSchoolinParkland,Fla.,furtherincreasedthefocusonsecuritymeasuresatschools.TheschoolshootinginUvalde,Texas,onMay24thisyearhasrestartedthediscussionaboutwhethersafetymeasuresatschoolscan48massshootings.Andmanypoliticians,afterindicatingthattheyare 49tosupportgun-safetylawmaking,havearguedinsteadthatheightenedphysicalsecuritymeasuresarenecessarytopreventfutureattacks. tclearthatsuchmeasuresactuallymakeschoolssaferResearchshowsthatthenumberofdeadlyshootingsatschoolshasincreasedsince2012,duringaperiodinwhichprotectivemeasuresalso51.Therealsoisn’tclearevidencethatschoolresourceofficers(SROs)improvesafety.SROswere 52inUvaldeandinParklandbeforethegunmenenteredtheschools,butfailedtostopthoseshootings.“Whenweaddmetaldetectors,observationcameras,increasedpolicepresence,active-shooterdrills,andweturnschoolsintothismixofcastlesand53,”saysBryanWarnick,aneducationprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.Althoughmanyschooldistrictsinvestinsecurityinthehopesofpreventingshootings,someworrythatreinforcingschoolsultimatelymakes54responsibleforsolvingthegun-violenceoutbreak.“Schoolsare55withtrainingsandnewprocedures,”Warnicksays.“It’salargersocialproblemofeasyaccesstoguns,oflackofaccesstomental-healthcare.”.A.reservesB.sustainsC.activatesD.balances42.A.constructB.hardenC.reopenD.finance43.A.potentialB.immediateC.mentalD.empty44.A.stoodforB.dependedonC.referredtoD.aimedat45.A.vividB.horribleC.curiousD.foolish46.A.responsibilityB.freedomC.instructionD.recreation47.A.state-runB.high-techC.boomingD.domestic48.A.monitorB.witnessC.maintainD.cease49.A.reluctantB.supposedC.delightedD.regretful50.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Therefore51.A.relaxedB.withdrewC.expandedD.survived52.A.onthesceneB.behindtimeC.atalossD.inreturnAhospitalsBprisonsC.policestationD.firedepartment54.A.marketsB.communitiesC.psychologistsD.educators55.A.securedtightlyB.supportedgreatlyC.turnedupsidedownD.reformedmoreorlessSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.“It’sawindydayinLagunaSanIgnacio,andthewavesseemtocomefromalldirections,”saidSaraClemenceinBloombergBusinessweek.MychildrenandIareridingona18-footboat—smallenoughthatwecanreachdownintothewaterifagraywhaleswimsupalongside.Andthenweseewhatwe’vecomefor:aheart-shapedshowerofwaterandadarkmassrushingbelowit.Asinstructed,wesplash(濺潑)thewaterstronglytosignalthehugewhale,whichturnsouttobeamotherwithherweeks-oldbaby.Thebabysoonswimsbeneathourboat,emergestoblowmistinmyface,then“l(fā)iesontoitssidelikea2-tonpuppy.”Leaningdown,Itoucheditsskingently.“Itfeelselectric.Also,abitlikepettingahard-boiledegg.”SanIgnacioisoneofveryfewplaceswhereapersoncanpetawhale.ThewhalescomeeachyeartothecoastofBajaCaliforniatogivebirthandtomate.Ifyou’relucky,youcan“shakehandswithaleatheryfin(鰭)”oreven“plantakissonacold,saltycheek.”Iusuallyworryaboutsuchinteractions,becausewildcreaturescanbecomedeeplystressedbyhumancontact.Butboatnumbersarestrictlylimitedintheseprotectedwaters.Andanywhalethatapproachesaboatdoessoonitsownterms.Likethatbabywhale:“Weseehimafewtimes,andheseemstolikebeingpettedandsplashed.”Sowearetwospecies,connectingthroughtouch,butalsothrougheyecontact:“Morethanonce,afternosingaroundourboat,ayounggrayturnsonitssidesoonedark,baseball-sizeeyeislookingupatus.”Whalersusedtocallgraywhales“devilfish”becausethesemagnificentcreaturesturnviolentwhenthreatened—“or,say,whentheirbabiesareharmed.”Thatmakesitfeelevenmoreofablessingwhen,onourthirddaythere,alargemamawhaleapproachestheboat.“I’msplashingwhenIfeelhernosepressupintomyhand.”Thoughshe’s“wiserandapparentlymorealert”thanherchild,“shestilldecidestotrustus.”WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassageA.Thewriterwasonawhale-touchingtrip.B.Thewriter’sboatwentdownwithahugewave.CThebabywhalesplashedwateralloverthewriter.DThemotherwhale’sskinfeltashardasaboiledegg.57.By“doessoonitsownterms”(inparagraph2),thewritermeanswhalesinSanIgnacioare______.A.madwithtoomanyvisitorsB.readyforhands-onattentionCrestrictedinswimmingroutesD.enclosedintheirsafetyzones58.Graywhalesgotthenameof“devilfish”fromtheir______.AstrangeappearanceB.inbornviolenceC.surprisinglyenormoussizeD.fiercenessindangerThewriter’simpliedpurposeinthepassageisto______.A.popularizetheknowledgeofwhalesB.showadmirationforwhales’motherhoodC.shareanexperienceoftheseavoyageD.advocateharmonybetweenmanandnatureTECHNOLOGYSIMPLIFIED—BIGGERANDBETTERWOWCOMPUTER!n60.By“…,anditwasdesignedwithyouinmind”,thewritermostprobablymeansthattheWOWComputeris______.A.designedbyseniorswithgreatmindsB.designedforseniorswithoutenoughbrainsCtailoredspeciallytotheelderlysneedsD.madetoeasetheelderly’sfinancialburdens61.Mary,a77-year-oldladywithpooreye-sight,decidestobuyaWOWComputermostprobablyforallthereasonsexceptthat______.A.itcanevenreademailstotheusersB.ithasa22-inchhi-resolutionscreenCithashundredsofonlinegamestochoosefromD.itsbuttonsareeasytoseeandunderstandofthefollowingisthesellingpointoftheWOWComputerA.Low-chargeSoftwareupdates.B.Noput-togethertask.C.Lightning-fastMicrosoftprocessors.D.Discountedintroductoryprice.InthefilmInsideOut,11-year-oldRiley’semotionsarepersonifiedasbrightlycoloredinternalfiguresthatdriveherbehaviors.Thesamefiveemotions—anger,fear,disgust(憎惡),sadness,andjoy—appearineveryothercharacter’sheadaswell,functioninginmuchthesamewayineachindividual.InWesterncultures,thisisthecase,arguespsychologistBatjaMesquitainBetweenUs.Emotionsinsuchcontexts,shewrites,areconsidered“MINE,”or“Mental,INsidetheperson,andEssentialist,”thelatterdefinedinthebookasalwayshavingthesameproperties.Thisconceptionofemotionisnotuniversal,however.Emotionselsewhere,sheargues,arethoughtofas“OURS”—“OUtsidetheperson,Relational,andSituated.”Usingthisdistinction,Mesquitasetsaboutcontrastingemotionsin“theWest,”wheretheindividualisthetopconcern,with“theRest,”wherecommunityisprioritized.MesquitadescribesamaeasacentralemotioninJapaneseculture,whereitbuildsinterdependencebyencouragingtoleranceinparentingprocess.Shedescribeshasham—whichincludesshame,embarrassment,andsocialrespectability—asafundamentalemotionforEgyptianBedouins(游牧人).Suchobservationsprovideabackgroundforhertoexplorearangeofissues,includingchildhoodsocialization,thenatureoffriendship,theroleoflanguageinshapingemotions,andcross-culturalcommunicationinaglobalizedworld.DespiteMesquita’semphasisoncross-culturalemotions,thereislittlediscussionofwhethertheMINE-OURSdichotomy(二分法)accuratelyexplainsglobalculturalvariation.Otherscholarshavenoted,forexample,thathunter-gatherersocietiesatthesametimeemphasizebothindividualself-governmentandsocialcooperation.Andinanapparentcontradictiontoherearlierarguments,MesquitaherselfultimatelyconcludestWesternershaveOURSemotionsTakenasawhole,however,thebookcontributesmuchtothediscussionoftheoriginsofemotions,presentingaremarkablecollectionofcross-culturalstudiesintermixedwithpersonalstoriesaboutforeignresidents’strugglestoreunitediverseemotionalandsocialworlds.Inchapter8,forexample,Mesquitadescribesanincidentwhereshe—aDutchnativelivingintheUnitedStates—bumpedintothefamousAmericanpsychologistHazelMarkusataconferenceMarkushelpedorganize.WishingtoexpressunderstandingofMarkus’sworkload,Mesquitadeclared“Youlookalittletired.”TheremarkappearedtomakeMarkusnervousandconfusedbutwasintendedasanexpressionofsympathy—tosympathizeinDutchistoacknowledgesuffering,notoffercomfortasintheUS.Thebook’stake-homemessageisfundamental:Therearenonaturalemotions,noinbornemotions,nouniversalemotions.Mesquitaarguesthatemotionsare“meaningmaking”and“apreparationforaction”andthattheideaof“emotionsasinnerstates”isaWesternconstruct.Instead,shesuggeststhatemotionsarea“dance”cocreatedbetweenpeoplewholiveinaspecificculturalcontextataparticularhistoricalmoment.63.InBetweenUs,Mesquitaindicatesthat______.AtheJapanesebuildkids’emotionofshameinparentingBMINEOURSdichotomyistheverycauseofcross-culturalemotionsCemotionsoutsidetheWestareconsideredcommunity-centredD.hunter-gatherershavebothemotionsof“OURS”and“MINE”Wecaninferfromtheincidentinparagraphthat_____.AtheemotionofsympathyistoofferhelpinDutchcultureBforeignresidentsfromdifferentculturesusuallyuniteasoneCasDutchMesquitashowsherpersonalityofwarmthandcaringDcrossculturalemotionalexchangesprobablycausemisunderstandinguitasmainargumentaboutemotionsinherbookA.Familyeducationhardlyinfluencesone’semotions.B.Socioculturalcontextslargelycontributetoemotions.semotionshavenopropertiesofOURSD.Internalfactorsplayavitalroleinshapinghowwefeel.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheculturallandscapeofemotionsB.TheculturaloriginofemotionsC.TheculturalconventionofemotionsD.TheculturalshockofemotionsSectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.callytheirdeliverieshavetooccurwithinsecondsB.Perhapsyou’rewonderingaboutissuessuchasthecostandsafetyfactors.C.Inrealliferobotsfunctioninmanymanufacturingandhouseholdsituations.D.Regardless,customersfacelongerwaittimes,fewermenuchoicesandhigherprices.E.Serverrobotsareplannedtobegivennewfunctions,suchasperformingandholdingconversationswithcustomers.F.Restaurantownersarefindingserverrobotsidealforperformingrepetitivetasks,howevermanythereare.botsthatserveRobotsusedtobefoundonlyinsciencefiction.Inthe1960s,theanimated(動畫片的)space-agefamilytheJetsonshadaroboticmaidwhocoulddohouseholdtasks.Inthe2014movieBigHero6,therobotBaymaxcoulddiagnoseandhealillnessesinstantly.67Inthefieldofmedicine,robotpatientshelptraindoctorsandnursesbypretendingtheyhaveavarietyofhealthconditions.Nowrobotsarefindingahomeinthefoodserviceindustry.Thegloballyspreaddiseaseandresultingeconomiccrisishavecreatedalackofrestaurantworkers.Sincerestaurantsdon’thaveenoughworkers,theremainingstaffmustworkharder.68Somebusinesspersonsarelendingahand—arobotichand—intheformofserverrobots.TheserobotsarenotexactlymodeledafterRoseytheJetsonsrobotichouseholdservantbuttheyareprettycleverandverycute.Serverrobotscomeinseveraldifferentvarieties.Manyhaveadesignthatlookslikearollingcart.OnemodelnamedBellaevenhasacutecat-likeface.ManyarefairlyshortandshapedlikeR2D2ofStarWarsfame.Theyaredesignedtodeliverdishestocustomersinarestaurant.Theyarealsojusttherightheightforcustomerstoeasilyreachthem.69Theycannotonlydeliverdeliciousfoodtohungrycustomers,butalso