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2025年徐州生物工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…
FinallyI(1)frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa(2)andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI(3)it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI(4)threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I(5)thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa(6)withaseriousface.
SuddenlyIbecame(7).Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,(8)thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome(9)tuneandleftthestageintears.I(10).
Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust(11)thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow(12)Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney(13)mypiano.Thattimehewas.(14)tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.
Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever(15)oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.(16)thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d(17)morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould(18)itagain.
“God,whydidn'tyougivemea(19)tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.
Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe(20)momentwithme!第4空填()。(1分)A、thoughtB、realizedC、understoodD、remembered正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。thought意為“認(rèn)為”;realized意為“意識(shí)到”;understood意為“理解”;remembered意為“記起”。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可以推斷,作者回憶起了三年前的一次比賽。故選D。
2、Stopcuttingtrees,()theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.(1分)A、andB、thenC、butD、or正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
3、()heknownmyaddress,hewouldhavecome.(1分)A、WereB、DidC、HadD、Should正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中當(dāng)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中含有were,had,should時(shí),可以將其提前省掉if,構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。本句后的wouldhavecome表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。句意:如果他知道我的地址,他會(huì)來(lái)的。
4、—Goingtothedentistreallyfrightensme.—_______.Don’tbeachicken!
(1分)A、ComeonB、FineC、GoaheadD、Pooryou正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。Comeon加油,趕快。句意:——去看牙醫(yī)真的讓我很害怕。——快點(diǎn)兒啦。不要害怕!
5、Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable(一次性)cups.
(1分)A、orderedB、encouragedC、chosenD、warned正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:鼓勵(lì)顧客自帶瓶子購(gòu)買奶茶,這樣可以減少一次性杯子的使用??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。ordered預(yù)定;encouraged鼓勵(lì);chosen選擇;warned警告。根據(jù)“Customersare…tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkytea”可知,是鼓勵(lì)顧客自帶瓶子,故選B。
6、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.
Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.
Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.
第(12)選()(1分)A、to
B、into
C、with
D、from正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
7、Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man.
(1分)A、a;/B、the;theC、a;theD、/;/正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查冠詞。句意:動(dòng)物顯然是一種比人類低等的生命形式。第一空泛指一種生命的形式,lower的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,第一空用不定冠詞a;第二空man表人類,不用冠詞。故選A。
8、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.
3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”
4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”
(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.
5.Usepraise(15).
第(3)選()(1分)A、price
B、design
C、satisfaction
D、knowledge正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
9、Thisisn’tmydictionary.________isoverthere,onthedesk.
(1分)A、His
B、Mine
C、Hers
D、Yours正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:這不是我的字典。我的在那邊,在桌子上??疾榇~辨析。His他的;Mine我的;Hers她的;Yours你的/你們的。根據(jù)“Thisisn’tmydictionary.”可知,此處表示“我的”,故選B。
10、______10:00now.Let’s______ourEnglishclass.
(1分)A、It’s;haveB、It;haveC、He’s;haveD、He’s;do正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查固定搭配。表示幾點(diǎn)用it's+時(shí)間點(diǎn);Letsb.dosth意為"讓我們做某事"。句意為:現(xiàn)在10點(diǎn)了,讓我們上英語(yǔ)課吧。
11、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()t(ou)ch(1分)A、m(ou)thB、s(ou)ndC、sh(ou)tD、en(ou)gh正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析touch[t?t?]A:mouth[ma?θ,ma?e]B:sound[sa?nd]C:shout[?a?t]D:enough[??n?f]故選D.
12、Idon’tknowwhereMr.Whitehasgone.You’dbetterask____.
(1分)A、elsesomebodyB、othersomebodyC、somebodyelseD、anybodyelse正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析我不知道懷特先生去哪兒了。你最好問(wèn)問(wèn)別人somebodyelse別人。核心短語(yǔ)/詞匯:hadbetter最好??疾樾稳菰~。形容詞修飾不定代詞通常后置,由此排除A,C修飾不正確,也排除。anybody通常,用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句,因此D不正確。故答案選C。
13、IwishI()whattodo.(1分)A、knowB、knewC、haveknownD、wouldknow正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
14、—IboughtanewPCyesterday.—Oh,______
(1分)A、howdoyoulikeit?B、thankyousomuch.C、whydobadthingshappentogoodpeople?D、Ireallyhavenoidea正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查情景對(duì)話。句意:——昨天我買了一臺(tái)新的電腦?!?,你覺(jué)得它怎么樣?howdoyoulikeit?你覺(jué)得它怎么樣?thankyousomuch.非常感謝。whydobadthingshappentogoodpeople?為什么好人身上總是發(fā)生壞的事情?IreallyhavenoideA我真的不知道。A項(xiàng)符合情境。
15、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第17空填()。(1分)A、bigB、smallC、seriousD、difficult正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。big意為“大的”;small意為“小的”;serious意為“嚴(yán)重的”;difficult意為“困難的”。此處指的是,這些問(wèn)題與我們生活中的一切相比是很小的。故選B。
16、.________cleverdogLuckyis!ItcanunderstandMr.Smith’sorders.
(1分)A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howan正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析本題考查感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu),句意Lucky是一只多么聰明的狗啊!它能明白史密斯先生的指令.感嘆名詞dog要用What,先排除C和D,又因?yàn)閐og是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,What后要加不定冠詞.若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),就用whata/an;是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),只用what.
17、-I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.-IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.
(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、ForgetitC、IreallyenvyyouD、Ican'tagreemore正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析根據(jù)句意:我要去圣弗朗西斯科幾天。真羨慕你(Ireallyenvyyou)。我多么希望我也可以離開(kāi)一會(huì)兒呀。與Iwish相呼應(yīng),故答案C符合語(yǔ)境。Itdoesn’tmatter,沒(méi)有關(guān)系;forgetit別提了;Icantagreemore完全贊同,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。
18、Thefilm()forhalfanhourwhenIgottothecinemayesterday.(1分)A、hasbegunB、hadbeenonC、hadbegunD、hadbeenin正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意為:“昨天我到達(dá)電影院時(shí),電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始半個(gè)小時(shí)了?!薄癴or+一段時(shí)間”和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;begin為短暫性動(dòng)詞,所以排除A和C;begin可以轉(zhuǎn)化為beon;又因?yàn)椤半娪伴_(kāi)始在我到達(dá)電影院之前”,所以動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞beon用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B。
19、Howmany()doyouwant?Akilo,please.(1分)A、potatoB、bananasC、breadD、milk正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:——你想要多少香蕉?——請(qǐng)給我來(lái)一公斤。本題考查名詞的數(shù)。因?yàn)轭}干中的many“許多”是用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)的,而Potato“土豆”沒(méi)有用復(fù)數(shù)形式,bread“面包”、milk“牛奶”為不可數(shù)名詞,都不正確。只有bananas“香蕉”是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為C項(xiàng)。
20、MyfriendandI______awalktogetheryesterday.
(1分)A、takesB、tookC、takeD、aretaking正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析我和我的朋友昨天一起散步??疾鞎r(shí)態(tài),takeawalk散步,昨天是過(guò)去式,所以用took。
21、材料Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”
NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.
(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.
Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”
“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”
Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.
第(15)選()(1分)A、
hear
B、
heard
C、
got
D、
receives正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
22、-Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?-____
(1分)A、Yes,notatall.B、That’ssettledC、Goahead!D、No,notatall.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:你介意關(guān)掉音樂(lè)嗎?不,我不介意。AYes,notatall.是的,我不介意;BThat’ssettled就這么辦;CGoahead!繼續(xù);DNo,notatall.不,我不介意;根據(jù)句意可知,故選D項(xiàng)??键c(diǎn):考查交際用語(yǔ)
23、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey()whathappenedtohim.(1分)A、knewB、haveknownC、mustknowD、willknow正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為:“他的父母看起來(lái)很傷心,也許他們知道他發(fā)生了什么?!苯Y(jié)合句意可知,know的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone,又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是they,所以用have。故選B。
24、OneBelt,OneRoad
(一帶一路)willserveto_____marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.
(1分)A、giveupB、getupC、takeupD、openup正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考察詞組A放棄B起床C占據(jù)D打開(kāi)
25、—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday,Sir
—No,you________,dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.
(1分)A、can’tB、shouldn’tC、mustn’tD、needn’t正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:——先生,我必須在星期五之前歸還這本書(shū)嗎?——不,你不必,親愛(ài)的。你可以借兩周??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,否定句用needn’t回答,故選D。
26、—Wouldyoumindmovingyourbike?—________I’lldoitrightaway.
(1分)A、Whynot?B、NevermindC、Ofcourse.D、Notintheleast.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查情景交際。句意:——你介意挪一下你的自行車嗎?——一點(diǎn)也不,我立刻去挪。AWhynot?為什么不呢?BNevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系。COfcourse.當(dāng)然;DNotintheleast.一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)后文I’lldoitrightaway可知,一點(diǎn)也不介意,故選D。
27、—__________doyouwatchTVeveryweek?—Lessthantwohours.Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo.
(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowlongD、Howoften正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析howmany對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問(wèn);howmuch對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問(wèn);howlong對(duì)時(shí)間多久的提問(wèn);howoften對(duì)頻率的提問(wèn),根據(jù)答句Lessthantwohours.推斷是對(duì)時(shí)間多久的提問(wèn),故選C
28、Themenwillhavetowaitallday()thedoctorworksfaster.(1分)A、ifB、unlessC、whetherD、that正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
29、Iaminterestedin________thepiano.
(1分)A、playingB、playC、playsD、played正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析beinterestedindoingsth對(duì)某事感興趣.
30、Mysisterbecameinterested________singingandshewantedtobeasinger.
(1分)A、forB、onC、atD、in正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:我妹妹對(duì)唱歌很感興趣,她想成為一名歌手。for為了,on在……上,at在……點(diǎn)時(shí),in在……里“對(duì)……感興趣”,英語(yǔ)是beinterestedin,所以這里應(yīng)該用in
31、—Couldyoutellme
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