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2025年江蘇城市職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、Tellthestudentstostopshouting.We___ouressaysnow
(1分)A、writeB、havebeenwritingC、arewritingD、havewitten正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析告訴學(xué)生們不要再喊了。我們現(xiàn)在正在寫作文。由now可知句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,其動詞結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing,主語we是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are,動詞write的﹣ing形式是writing,即arewriting,故選C。
2、—IwatchedtheNBAgamelastnight.—______amazinggameitwas!
(1分)A、WhatanB、HowanC、WhatD、How正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:——昨天晚上我看了NBA的比賽.——多么令人驚異的比賽啊!根據(jù)amazinggame可知,感嘆修飾的中心詞是名詞,應(yīng)該用What引導(dǎo);又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式:What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂!amazinggame是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所以前面要加不定冠詞,amazing的第一個音素是元音音素,所以用冠詞an,故選A。
3、材料Do
you
know
how
to
study
better
and
make
your
study
more
effective?
We
all
(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).
Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay
(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.
Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand(14)Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're(15)togetgoodresults.
第(4)選()(1分)A、ask
B、talk
C、meet
D、visit正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
4、Linglinggotupearly()shecouldcatchtheearlybus.(1分)A、sothatB、inordertoC、butD、because正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查連詞。句意為:“玲玲很早起床,為的是她能趕上早班車?!眘othat意為“為的是;因此”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格后面的句子是前面句子的目的,所以應(yīng)用sothat。故選A。
5、Theshoesaremade_____China.
(1分)A、inB、onC、fromD、to正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析這雙鞋是中國制造。madeinChina.中國制造
6、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第9空填()。(1分)A、amazedB、satisfiedC、annoyedD、scared正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。amazed意為“驚奇的”;satisfied意為“滿足的”;annoyed意為“惱怒的”;scared意為“害怕的”。根據(jù)下文buthecouldbelieveanyofthem可知,Justin對于姐姐給他講的那些故事感到很驚訝。故選A。
7、MrLiudidn'tgotoworkyesterday,didhe?_______,eventhoughhewasill.()
(1分)A、Yes,hedidB、No,hedidn'tC、Ye,shedidn'tD、No,hedid正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析
根據(jù)MrLiudidn'tgotoworkyesterday,didhe?可知句子是一個反意疑問句.陳述部分為肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式,陳述部分為否定式時,疑問部分用肯定式;對反意疑問句的回答,無論問題的提法如何,如果事實(shí)是肯定的,就用yes,事實(shí)是否定的,就要用no;根據(jù)eventhoughhewasill盡管他生病了,可知這里是說他還是去了,故用肯定回答.故選A。點(diǎn)評先找出考點(diǎn)(反義疑問句),再結(jié)合其用法(前否,后肯;前肯,后否;)和回答方式(對反意疑問句的回答,無論問題的提法如何,如果事實(shí)是肯定的,就用yes,事實(shí)是否定的,就要用no;要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu),反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時,回答yes或no與漢語正好相反;這種省略回答的yes要譯成"不",no要譯成"是";),根據(jù)題干做出正確的選擇.
8、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I(1)thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas(2),butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble(3)forshopping.
“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather(4).wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I(5).Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor(6).
Theyusedupalltheir(7),someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall(8)tospenditonCaitlin.
JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen(9)tothegroundby(10).Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.(11),everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents(12)tobewrapped(包裝).
Theschoolwas(13)herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe(14)inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.
Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad(15)forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.
“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and(16)him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso(17)ofhimatthatmoment.He(18)allhissavingsforanewskate-board(19)forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第20空填()。(1分)A、spiritB、opinionC、skillD、fact正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。spirit意為“精神”;opinion意為“觀點(diǎn)”;skill意為“技巧”;fact意為“事實(shí)”。作者的哥哥一聽到Caitlin家遭難,就和很多的孩子一起為Caitlin買圣誕禮物,這是一種無私的奉獻(xiàn)精神,是圣誕節(jié)精神的體現(xiàn),而作者的哥哥在踐行這樣的圣誕精神。故選A。
9、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade________wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade____paper.
(1分)A、from;fromB、of;ofC、of;fromD、from;of正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查介詞與其它詞類的搭配。句意:——你相信紙是木頭做的嗎?——是的,我知道。你可以看到書是用紙做的。bemadefrom和bemadeof均表示由……制成,但是前者是肉眼看不出原材料(紙看不出材料),后者是肉眼能夠看出原材料(書看得出材料)。故選D項(xiàng)。
10、I'vedecidedtogiveupmyjob,Mum.---______You’dbetterthinktwice.
(1分)A、Soundsgreat!B、Whatapity!C、GuesswhatD、Areyouserious正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
11、Cathy_____tothepartyyesterday.Shehadagoodtimewithherfriends.
(1分)A、invitesB、invitedC、wasinvitedD、isinvited正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析凱西昨天被邀請參加聚會。她和朋友們玩得很開心。根據(jù)題干中的yersterday,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時排除A、D。主語是動作的承受者,要用被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成是was/were+過去分詞,故選:C
12、ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation()inashorttime.(1分)A、canlearnB、needlearnC、canbelearnedD、needbelearned正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意為:“多虧了因特網(wǎng),可以在很短的時間內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)不同種類的信息?!敝髡Zinformation是動詞learn的承受者,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)句意可知,原句表示能夠?qū)W習(xí),表示能力,所以用can。故選C。
13、—Wouldyoumindpassingmethedictionaryonthedesk?—().Hereyouare.(1分)A、WithpleasureB、Don'tworryC、BestwishesD、Goodidea正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查情景交際。句意為:“—-你介意把桌子上的詞典給我嗎?—-愿意效勞。給你?!盬ithpleasure意為“樂意效勞”;Don'tworry意為“不要擔(dān)心”;Bestwishes意為“最美好的祝愿”;Goodidea意為“好主意”。根據(jù)“Hereyouare.”可知,對于別人請求幫忙的要求表示“同意"。故選A,
14、
Lastyear,J.K.Rowling_______toourschool.
(1分)J、K、Rowling_______toourschool.
A、comeB、cameC、comesD、has\ncome'正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:去年,羅琳來到我們學(xué)校。去年lastyear需要用過去式,所以選B
15、Intheolddayshisgrandfather()sixteenhoursaday,buthestillcouldn't()hisfamily.(1分)A、wasmadework;besupportedB、wasmadetowork;supportC、madetowork;besupportedD、madetobeworking;besupported正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
16、Hesaidthathe()speakalittleEnglish.(1分)A、mightB、couldC、wouldD、should正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
17、Peoplecertainlydidnotwanttomovebutbecauseof(),itwasverydangeroustoremaininthisarea.(1分)A、highpoisonouschemicalsB、highlypoisonchemicalsC、highpoisonouschemistryD、highlypoisonouschemicals正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D
18、Wefindit()todosomereadingeveryday.(1分)A、easilyB、enjoyC、helpfulD、interested正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查形容詞。句意為:“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)每天讀書對我們有幫助?!眆ind+it+形容詞+todosth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎么樣的”,其中形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,所以排除A和B;interested意為“感到有趣的”,用來修飾人,可排除D。故選C。
19、Itwouldhavebeenagoodmatchifit().(1分)A、didn'trainB、isn'trainingC、hadn'trainedD、hasn'trained正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
20、Jimstillcouldn'twinthegame_hetriedhard.
(1分)A、becauseB、thoughC、ifD、whether正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析吉姆仍然無法贏得比賽,盡管他努力了。A因?yàn)?;B盡管;C如果;D是否
21、Astronautsinaspaceshiphaveto_______weightlessconditions_______arequitedifferentfrom______areontheearth.
(1分)A、dowith;which;thoseB、dealwith;that;thatC、solve;that;whatD、face;which;these正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查定語從句與賓語從句。句意宇航員在太空船上需要解決和地球上很不一樣的失重情況。weightlessconditions是先行詞,后跟的定語從句缺少主語,用which或that;from后跟的是賓語從句,從句缺少主語,指在地球上的重力,用what代替。故選C。
22、Notonlycakesbutalsobeer()attheparty.(1分)A、areservedB、isservedC、servesD、wereserved正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
23、Ireallyhope_______everythinggoeswell.—SodoI.
(1分)A、whatB、whichC、whyD、that正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析賓語從句,一般來說動詞充當(dāng)謂語,謂語后面跟賓語所以如果hopethat后是賓語從句,比如Ihopethateverythinggoeswellhope+that,這是一種常用的從句表達(dá)方式,且that大多時候都可以省略.沒有hopedoing的表達(dá),一般為hopeto。
24、It'shardforustosaygoodbye()wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.(1分)A、soB、becauseC、althoughD、until正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查原因狀語從句。句意為:“我們很難說再見,因?yàn)槲覀冇心敲炊嘀档糜涀〉目鞓返娜兆?。”because意為“因?yàn)椤?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩個句子是因果關(guān)系,且前果后因,所以用because來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。
25、Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge()beforetherainyseasoncomes.(1分)A、iscompletedB、wascompletedC、willbecompletedD、hasbeencompleted正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:“村民們希望這座橋的建造能在雨季到來之前完工?!敝髡Zthebuildingofthebridge和謂語complete是被動關(guān)系,再根據(jù)“beforetherainyseasoncomes”可知,賓語從句要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為willbedone。故選C。
26、---MayIsmokehere?---No,you().(1分)A、mustn'tB、don'tC、won'tD、need正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
27、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第1空填()。(1分)A、admissionB、benefitC、diplomaD、permission正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了作者在危機(jī)重重的時候依然保持積極樂觀的生活態(tài)度,最終成功渡過難關(guān),說明了保持積極態(tài)度的重要性。考查名詞詞義辨析。admission意為“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”;benefit意為“好處”;diploma意為“文憑”;permission意為“允許”。根據(jù)下文的“hemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool"可知,作者的兒子沒有被好學(xué)校錄取。故選A。
28、Didyou“enjoyyourselves”attheparty?引號里面的詞可以用以下哪個詞替代?()
(1分)A、haveabreakB、loveyourselvesC、haveagoodtimeD、helpyourselves正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析你玩得開心嗎?在晚會上。haveagoodtime玩得愉快。
29、—___isyouryoungersister?—Sheis16yearsold.
(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowsoonD、Howold正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析Howoldisyourlittlesister?你妹妹幾歲?A:多少,后面加不可數(shù)名詞;B:多少,后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),提問數(shù)量;C:多久以后,提問in+一段時間,表將來;D:多少歲。
30、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.
Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),
Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”
That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第1空填()。(1分)A、openedB、invitedC、refusedD、closed正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析【主旨大意】本文通過Joe幫助老太太,老太太幫助服務(wù)員的事情,說明愛心是需要傳遞的??疾閯釉~詞義辨析。opened意為“開”;invited意為“邀請”;refused意為“拒絕”;closed意為“關(guān)閉”。根據(jù)下文的“Mostofhisfriendshadleft”,可以推斷工廠關(guān)閉了。故選D。
31、—Say,Jenny,willyoucomewithmetothepartyonFriday.—________,Peter,butIpromisedAliceI’dgowithher.
(1分)A、MypleasureB、ForgetitC、NoproblemD、Thanks正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析
考查交際用語。句意:—喂,珍妮,你星期五能和我一起去參加晚會嗎?—謝謝,彼得,但我答應(yīng)愛麗絲和她一起去。AMypleasure別客氣;BForgetit算了吧,別再提了;CNoproblem沒問題;DThanks謝謝。對于對方的邀請表示感謝并委婉拒絕,情景對話要從禮貌出發(fā),某人邀請對方一塊去,對此,即使是不去,也應(yīng)表示感謝(Thanks),然后用but來陳述理由。故選D。
32、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、mat(ch)B、(sh)irtC、wa(sh)D、ma(ch)ine正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
33、It'simpossibleforthemtosingitwell,because()ofthemha
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