2025年盤錦職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年盤錦職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、---Whyareyousocrazyaboutwatchingbasketballmatches?

---Theyareexcitingandsometimesyouwon'tknowtheresult_______thematch

ends.

(1分)A、whenB、afterC、untilD、assoonas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析你為什么如此癡迷于看籃球比賽？——他們很激動(dòng)人心，有時(shí)在比賽結(jié)束前你不會(huì)知道結(jié)果。until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；not...until...是固定搭配。根據(jù)句意“他們很令人興奮，有時(shí)直到比賽結(jié)束你才知道結(jié)果”和語(yǔ)法可知，要填“直到”，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。

2、It'ssaidthatMr.ZhanghasbeentoBeijing（）(1分)A、ahundredtimeB、hundredoftimesC、hundredsoftimesD、hundredsoftime正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

3、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第12空填（）。(1分)A、poorlyB、widelyC、widelyD、narrowly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。asked意為“問(wèn)”;needed意為“需要”;gave意為“給”;hoped意為“希望”。此處指如果她看到需要幫助的人，她可以給他需要的幫助。故選B。

4、Thisrecorderis（）andthatoneis（）.(1分)A、my;yourB、mine;hisC、his;herD、your;mine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

5、Thereare____soccerfansintheworld.

(1分)A、millionB、threemillionsC、millionofD、millionsof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:世界上有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的足球粉絲。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合hundred,thousand,million的使用原則，如果前面有數(shù)字的，這幾個(gè)數(shù)字后面不需要復(fù)數(shù)形式，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤﹔而這幾個(gè)數(shù)字后面出現(xiàn)of時(shí)，此時(shí)它們本身要變復(fù)數(shù),表示數(shù)以…計(jì)，故答案為:D

6、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第18空填（）。(1分)A、showB、giveC、offerD、lend正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。show意為“展示”;give意為“給”;offer意為“提供”;lend意為“借”。此處指學(xué)生本以為老師要給他展示意念的力量和神奇的能力。故選A。

7、Thetrip________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!

(1分)A、soundsB、smellsC、tastesD、feels正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：這次旅行聽起來(lái)真讓我興奮。我多么想去??！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sounds聽起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；feels感覺(jué)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Thetrip…reallyexcitingtome.”可知，“聽起來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

8、TodayisMarch8th.Itis________.

(1分)A、Teachers'DayB、Women'sDayC、WomenDayD、Woman'sDay正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考察節(jié)日的用法，3月8日是婦女節(jié)

9、

Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.

(1分)A、InB、onC、withD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析"句意：我吃米飯時(shí)和牛肉土豆一起吃。這樣吃很好吃。考查介詞。in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起；for為了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是“吃飯時(shí)連同牛肉土豆一起吃”，故應(yīng)用介詞with。故選C。"

10、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(1)選（）(1分)A、hope

B、know

C、worry

D、remember正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

11、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、pr(ai)seB、s(ai)dC、f(ai)lureD、tr(ai)n正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

12、Thegirllikesthebooksomuchthatshecan’t_____.

(1分)A、putitupB、putitdownC、putonitD、putoffit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析這個(gè)女孩非常喜歡這本書，以至于她無(wú)法放下它。puton穿上；putup張貼；putoff推遲；putdown放下，后面跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞要置于中間。

13、Thisis______shop.______shopisnotbig.

(1分)A、a...AB、The...TheC、a...TheD、the...A正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析這是一家商店。這家商店不大。表示一個(gè)用a或是an，元音字母前面用an，其他用a.shop中的s不是元音，所有使用a.The指這家，特定的

14、Heisgoodat_______.

(1分)A、singanddanceB、singsanddancesC、singinganddancingD、sanganddanced正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：他擅長(zhǎng)begoodatdoing擅長(zhǎng)某事,at屬于介詞，動(dòng)詞需要使用doing形式，所以選C

15、GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin_______isnowthestateofVirginia

(1分)A、whichB、whereC、thatD、what正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：?jiǎn)讨稳A盛頓于1732出生于現(xiàn)在是弗吉尼亞的一個(gè)富有家庭。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句whatisnowthestateofVirginia并在句中做主語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。

16、Mr.Smithisconsidering______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinhisworkandstudy.

(1分)A、tobuy;tobeB、buying;tobeC、tobuy;beingD、buying;being正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析Smith考慮買一臺(tái)電腦，這被認(rèn)為對(duì)他工作學(xué)習(xí)是很大的幫助。答案一定是B。considerdoingsth是考慮做某事；Example:Ourcompanyisconsideringexpandingtrade.公司正考慮擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)。beconsideredtobe是固定搭配，意思是“被認(rèn)為是”

17、Thanksfor________theroomforme.It'scleannow.

(1分)A、makingupB、takingpartinC、liftingupD、tidyingup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析makingup表示組成、化妝;takingpartin表示參加;liftingup表示舉起;tidyingup表示收拾．根據(jù)theroom及It'scleannow，可知感謝你為我收拾房間，其次thanksfordoingsth表示謝謝做了某事，則此處應(yīng)填寫tidyingup.故選:D

18、Inmostwesterncountries,aladyisoftenunhappyifsheisasked___.

(1分)A、whetherhasshegotmarriedB、howoldissheC、whereshecomesfromD、howmuchsheweighs正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析在大多數(shù)西方國(guó)家，如果一位女士被問(wèn)到體重有多重，她通常會(huì)感到不高興。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：這里主要考察句子是否正確，B的話應(yīng)該是howold

sheis才對(duì)。根據(jù)aladyusualydoesntliketobeasked__，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)，所以排除A和B．根據(jù)文化常識(shí)，可知英國(guó)人不喜歡談個(gè)人隱私問(wèn)題，故選：D。點(diǎn)評(píng)：主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句，在做此類題目時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，以及賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題，掌握好這幾點(diǎn)，是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵，本題主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和文化常識(shí)．

19、There________alotofriceinthebox.

(1分)A、areB、beC、isD、am正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析rice不可數(shù)名詞故選“C”。

20、Thisisthemuseum________wevisitedlastweek.

(1分)A、whichB、whereC、whenD、who正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析1.先看主句。后面的從句修飾的是主句中的themuseum，而這個(gè)詞在主句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)（因?yàn)樗谙祫?dòng)詞is后面）2.從句可看成“Wevisitedthemuseumlastyear”，用來(lái)對(duì)主句的themuseum進(jìn)行說(shuō)明修飾，作定語(yǔ)，為定語(yǔ)從句3.定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只有which（先行詞為物時(shí)），who和whom（先行詞為人時(shí)），還有that（人和物都可以用）

21、Iamsorry:Ican’t______youropinionaboutthisquestion.

(1分)A、argueB、shareC、haveD、agree正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析核心短語(yǔ)/句式:shareone'sopinion同意某人的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意:對(duì)不起，關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我不能同意你的觀點(diǎn)。agree后面要加介詞，是固定短語(yǔ)agreewithsb/agreeaboutsth/agreeto，shareyouropinion分享贊同你的意見(jiàn)。是固定搭配。

22、Sofar,________ofthestudents________inourclassseenthefilm.

(1分)A、threequarters；hasB、twofifths；haveC、threequarter；has正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：到目前為止，我們班上的五分之二的學(xué)生都看過(guò)這部電影。在英語(yǔ)中的分?jǐn)?shù)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞，適用于第三人稱單數(shù)以外的所有人稱；has僅僅適用于第三人稱單數(shù)。本句主語(yǔ)中心詞students是復(fù)數(shù)，所以選B。

23、---Haveyouseen（）pen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit（）blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.(1分)A、a;theB、the;theC、the;aD、a;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析：考查冠詞：第一空填a，apen是泛指“一只鋼筆”，第二空還是填a，ablackone泛指“一只黑色的”，句意：--你看見(jiàn)一只鋼筆嗎？我今天早上放在這里的。--是一只黑色的嗎？我想我在什么地方看見(jiàn)的。選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；

24、---WhathappenedtoMarcLeblance?---He（）downbythecar.He（）and（）totheNo.1hospital.(1分)A、knocked;hurted;tookB、wasknock;washurt;wastakenC、knocked;hurt;wastakenD、wasknocked;washurt;taken正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

25、材料

Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Howmighttheteacherfindhimselfwastinglessontime?(1分)A、

By

spending

lesson

time

on

pronunciation.B、

By

making

ill-informed

explanations

upon

pronunciation.C、

By

not

using

books

on

phonetics

in

the

classroom.D、Bynotgivingstudentsaclearmentalpictureofthedifferencebetweensounds.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

26、—WouldyoumindpassingmetheEnglishbook,Mike?—（）?Ididn'tcatchyou.(1分)A、WhatB、ReallyC、ExcuseD、Pardon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—Mike,你介意把英語(yǔ)書遞給我嗎?—一再說(shuō)一遍好嗎?我沒(méi)聽懂。”What意為“什么”;Really意為“真地”;Excuse意為“原諒”;Pardon意為“(用于請(qǐng)求別人重復(fù)某事)什么；請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍”。根據(jù)“Ididn'tcatchyou.”可知是沒(méi)聽清，請(qǐng)對(duì)方重復(fù)一遍。故選D。

27、—Isthisyourbackpack?—_____It'sherbackpack.

(1分)A、Yesitis.B、Thankyou.C、Noitisn't.D、Nothisisn’t.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析這是你的背包嗎？-不，這不是。這是她的背包。

28、Youshouldtry（）aboutthecomingexam.(1分)A、don'tthinkB、nottothinkC、don'ttothinkD、notthink正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“你應(yīng)該盡量不要考慮即將到來(lái)的考試?！眛rytodosth.“盡力做某事”,其否定形式為trynottodosth.“盡量不要做某事”。故選B。

29、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）s(o)(1分)A、d(o)B、t(o)C、wh(o)D、n(o)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

30、Shetookthegirlby（）hand.(1分)A、theB、aC、one'sD、an正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

31、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、anything

B、everything

C、something

D、nothing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

32、Johnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.

(1分)A、agirldidstandB、agirlstoodC、didagirlstandD、stoodagirl正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查全部倒裝。句意：