2025年貴州食品工程職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年貴州食品工程職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Idon'tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways（）you（）acarefuldriver.(1分)A、think;areB、amthinking;areC、thought;wereD、think;were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：“我不理解你怎么得了一張罰單，我過(guò)去一直以為你是一名細(xì)心的司機(jī)。”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是過(guò)去認(rèn)為，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。

2、—Ihearyourunforhalfanhouratschooleverymorning.—Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe______inourclass.

(1分)A、messagesB、rulesC、problemsD、persons正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你每天早上在學(xué)校跑步半個(gè)小時(shí)?！獙?duì)的，我們不得不去，它（跑步）是我們班的規(guī)矩之一?？疾槊~辨析。messages信息；rules規(guī)則，規(guī)矩；problems問(wèn)題；persons人。根據(jù)回答部分“haveto”以及“inourclass”可知，此處是“跑步是我們班的一個(gè)規(guī)矩，我們不得不去跑步”；oneoftherules意為“規(guī)矩之一”。故選B。

3、While________dogs,peopleshouldnotletthemloose.Otherwise,theymaybedangeroustoothers.

(1分)A、WalkingB、walkedC、havingwalkedD、towalk正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：遛狗時(shí)，人們不應(yīng)該松開(kāi)它們。否則，它們可能會(huì)對(duì)其他人造成危險(xiǎn)。本句是由While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且狀語(yǔ)從句中有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，可以把從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略；本題的walk與后面主語(yǔ)people構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）的形式，完整的從句為：While(peopleare)walkingdogs。故選A項(xiàng)。

4、______foodyou’vecooked!Thankyouforyourtreat.

(1分)A、HowaniceB、WhataniceC、HowniceD、Whatnice正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：你做的飯菜真好吃!謝謝你的款待。感嘆句的構(gòu)成：1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；what+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；what+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。本句中food為不可數(shù)名詞，因此需要使用what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選D。

5、Peterstoppedtalking（）theteachercameintotheclassroom.(1分)A、untilB、assoonasC、whileD、as正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“老師一走進(jìn)教室，Peter就停止了講話?！盿ssconas意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

6、Blueinterrupted:“Youonlythinkabouttheearth______considertheskyandtheseA

(1分)A、andB、soC、orD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：藍(lán)色打斷他的話:“你只考慮了地上，但想想天空和海洋吧。Aand和；Bso所以；Cor或者；Dbut但是。根據(jù)前后文邏輯可知，其他顏色只從大地的角度考慮，未想到天空和大海，前后邏輯為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。故選D。

7、材料Didyouhavecereal（麥片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.

Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.

Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,

Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.

Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?______

(1分)A、Togiveadviceoneatinghealthily.

B、Tointroducepatients’breakfast.C、TodescribeWillandhisinvention.

D、Toexplainhowtomakecereal.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

8、—MayIuse（）Englishdictionary?（）islefthome.-Certainly,hereyouare.(1分)A、yours;MineB、yours;MyC、yours;MineD、your;Mine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查物主代詞。句意為：“—-我可以用你的英語(yǔ)詞典嗎?我的詞典落在家里了。—-當(dāng)然，給你。”第一個(gè)空后有名詞Englishdictionary,所以用形容詞性物主代詞；第二個(gè)空后沒(méi)有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。

9、Thereis________milkinthefridge,isthere?

(1分)A、fewB、afewC、littleD、alittle正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有牛奶，是嗎？few表示很少，幾乎沒(méi)有，AB不正確，陳述部分用否定形式的little

10、—Whatcolorisit?—It's____________.

(1分)A、applesB、gamesC、blueD、books正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析這是什么顏色：A：蘋果，B：游戲，C：藍(lán)色，D，書本

11、---Myfatherisillinhospital.---I’msorry______that.

(1分)A、hearB、hearingC、tohearD、hedred正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：我爸爸生病住院了，我正在照顧他。聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。當(dāng)聽(tīng)到別人有不好的消息時(shí)，常用I’msorrytohearthat來(lái)表示同情；故選C。

12、Mr.Smith________Chinesefortwoyears.He’smuchbetteratitnow.

(1分)A、learnsB、waslearningC、haslearnedD、willlearn

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：史密斯先生學(xué)漢語(yǔ)已經(jīng)兩年了。他現(xiàn)在做得好多了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。

13、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

From

the

last

two

paragraphs

we

can

learn

that

when

we

arrive

in

America

to

visitan

American

friend,we

will

probably

be

__.(1分)A、

warmly

welcomed

at

the

airportB、

offered

a

ride

to

his

homeC、

treated

hospitably

at

his

homeD、

treated

to

dinner

in

a

restaurant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

14、seemstobeoneofthemainreasonsformanypeopleintoday’sworld

(1分)A、Havinganadventure;totravelB、Tohaveanadventure;travelingC、Haveanadventure;totravelD、Togiveanadventure;traveling正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析seemstobeoneofthemainreasonsformanypeople句中缺少主語(yǔ)，排除C;而不定式作主語(yǔ)表示具體的一次行為，本句是泛指冒險(xiǎn)這一行為，所以也排除B和D。選A。

15、---DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?---________Ifeelabitcold

(1分)A、Ofcoursenot.B、I’dratheryoudidn’t.C、GoaheaD、D.Whynot?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？—我寧愿你不要這樣做。我感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)冷。A當(dāng)然不；B我寧愿你不要這樣做；C去做吧；D為什么不？根據(jù)Ifeelabitcold說(shuō)明我不愿意你打開(kāi)窗戶，故B正確。

16、Timhasneverhadtrafficaccident,becausehedrives（）ofallmyfriends.(1分)A、morecarefullyB、mostcarefullyC、carefullyD、leastcarefully正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞的最高級(jí)。句意為：“Tim從來(lái)沒(méi)有出過(guò)交通事故，因?yàn)樗俏宜信笥阎虚_(kāi)車最細(xì)心地?！备鶕?jù)比較的范圍ofallmyfriends可知，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，所以排除A和C;根據(jù)“Timhasneverhadtrafficaccident”可知，他應(yīng)該是最細(xì)心地。故選B。

17、Whatdoyouthink________thetransportation?

(1分)A、aboutB、ofC、overD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析你覺(jué)得這個(gè)交通工具怎么樣？詢問(wèn)“……怎樣”用Whatdoyouthinkof…

18、______10:00now.Let’s______ourEnglishclass.

(1分)A、It’s;haveB、It;haveC、He’s;haveD、He’s;do正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查固定搭配。表示幾點(diǎn)用it's＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)；Letsb.dosth意為＂讓我們做某事＂。句意為：現(xiàn)在10點(diǎn)了，讓我們上英語(yǔ)課吧。

19、________sisterasks________togotoschoolwith________.

(1分)A、My;I;sheB、My;me;herC、I;my;sheD、I;me;her正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析人稱代詞的使用，句意：我妹妹問(wèn)我，是否和她一起去學(xué)校。

20、Ted________tendollarsontheshirtyesterday．

(1分)A、costB、spentC、paidD、took正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析泰德昨天花了十美元買這件襯衫。cost一般指“某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢”，其主語(yǔ)一般不為人；spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth/indoingsth指“某人花費(fèi)金錢/時(shí)間去做某事”，其主語(yǔ)通常是人。用it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用于Ittakessbsometimetodosth．句型中，take多用于表示“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)”之意；pay常與介詞for連用，接人時(shí)用to。因此正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

21、ItwasLiMing（）savedtheboy.(1分)A、whoB、whomC、whichD、what正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“是李明救了那個(gè)男孩的?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí)，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人LiMing,所以用who。故選A。

22、–______Thetrainisabouttoleave.–Butwhere’stheticket?

(1分)A、Hangonaminute!B、Howdoyoudo?C、Getamoveon!D、Idon’tgetit.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——快點(diǎn)!火車就要開(kāi)了。——但是票在哪兒呢?AHangonaminute!稍等一下；BHowdoyoudo?你好；CGetamoveon!快點(diǎn)；DIdon’tgetit.我不明白。根據(jù)Thetrainisabouttoleave.可知這里在催促，故選C。

23、

"IwouldlikeonatriptoBeijingnextweek.

(1分)A、goesB、goneC、goD、togo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析liketodo喜歡做某事

24、—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?I（）youanything.(1分)A、won'ttellB、didn'ttellC、haven'ttoldD、don'ttell正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句。句意為：“-----你喜歡昨晚的電影嗎?——你怎么知道我去看電影了?我什么也沒(méi)告訴你啊?！备鶕?jù)問(wèn)句“Didyouerjoythefilmlastnight?”可知用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，可以推斷出tell這個(gè)動(dòng)作也發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，否定式是：主語(yǔ)+ddn't+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。

25、材料

Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththe

young

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

the

police

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

Whywecalledit“dangerousdriving”?(1分)A、

There

was

a

dangerous

thief

in

the

taxi.B、

Mr.

Hart

driving

dangerously

to

attract

the

police's

attention.C、

It

would

be

dangerous

if

the

thief

escaped

from

the

station.D、

All

above

mentioned.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

26、Mybrothergoestolearnhowtoplaythepianoeveryday（）SaturdayandSun-day.Heplaysfootballonthesedays.(1分)A、besidesB、duringC、exceptD、from正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“我弟弟每天去學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴，除了星期六和星期天，他這兩天踢足球?！眀esides意為“除……之外(還有)”;except意為“除……之外(不包括)”;根據(jù)“Heplaysfootballonthesedays.”可知不包括星期六和星期天。故選C。

27、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、ask

B、talk

C、meet

D、visit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

28、Theyarewalkinghomeafter________corn.

(1分)A、topickB、pickingC、pickD、picks正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析他們采摘玉米后步行回家。after后面直接加一個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它是作為一個(gè)介詞，所以動(dòng)詞要用ing形式。

29、-Howaboutyourjourneytotheseaside?-Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar（）severaltimesontheway.(1分)A、ranoutB、brokedownC、cameoutD、sloweddown正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“——你去海邊的旅游怎樣呢?——一切都很棒，除了我們的車在路上壞了幾次?！眀reakdown意為“出故障”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表達(dá)的是車子出了故障。故選B。

30、Thereisn'tanairportnearwhereIlive.The（）oneisabout90milesaway.(1分)A、busiestB、farthestC、newestD、nearest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞的