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2013年定語從句高考題集錦
【2013北京】27.
Many
countries
are
now
setting
up
national
parks
______
animals
and
plants
can
be
protected.
when
B.
which
C.
whose
D.
where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中不缺少主干成分，故使用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞指地點，故選where。
【2013福建】27.
The
book
tells
stories
of
the
earthquake
through
the
eyes
of
those
_______
lives
were
affected.
A.
whose
B.
that
C.
who
D.
which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句。其中those作為先行詞，定語從句中缺少lives的定語，故用whose。
【2013湖南】21.
Happiness
and
success
often
come
to
those
________
are
good
at
recognizing
their
own
strengths.
A.
whom
B.
who
C.
what
D.
which
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為those，指人；定語從句中缺少主語，故使用關(guān)系代詞who。
【2013江蘇】32.
The
president
of
the
World
Bank
says
he
has
a
passion
for
China
______
he
remembers
starting
as
early
as
his
childhood.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
what
D.
when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為passion，定語從句中缺少賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。
【2013江西】33.
He
wrote
a
letter
______
he
explains
what
had
happened
in
the
accident.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
where
D.
how
【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。先判斷從句類型為定語從句，定語從句中謂語explain后接what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作賓語，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B項，答案為C。
【2013遼寧】34.
He
may
win
the
competition,
_____
he
is
likely
to
get
into
the
national
team.
A.
in
which
case
B.
in
that
case
C.
in
what
case
D.
in
whose
case
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句。兩分句間無連詞，故排除B項（不能用作連詞，in
this/
that
case用于并列句中）。此處which指代前面主句，in
which
case引導(dǎo)定語從句用語替代并列句中的in
this/
that
case。句意為：他可能贏得這場比賽，如果這樣的話，他就可能進入國家隊。
【2013山東】31.
There
is
no
simple
answer,
_____
is
often
the
case
in
science.
A.
as
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句。此處as引導(dǎo)定語從句指代整個主句內(nèi)容，含有“正如”之意，定語從句部分譯為“在科學(xué)上這是常有的事”。
【2013山東】35.
Finally
he
reached
a
lonely
island
_________
was
completely
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
which
D.
whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。句意為：最后他到達一個完全與世隔絕的孤島。定語從句中缺少主語，因此使用關(guān)系代詞；先行詞island指物，故使用關(guān)系代詞which.
【2013陜西】16.
______
is
often
the
case
with
children,
Amy
was
better
by
the
time
the
doctor
arrived.
A.
It
B.
That
C.
What
D.
As
【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。此處as引導(dǎo)的定語從句位于主句之前，指代整個主句內(nèi)容。意為：正如孩子們常有的情況一樣，醫(yī)生到的時候Amy就好了。
【2013四川】9.
Nowadays
people
are
more
concerned
about
the
environment
______
they
live.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
when
D.
where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句。此處先判斷從句類型為定語從句，先行詞為the
environment，定語從句中l(wèi)ive為不及物動詞，因此不缺少主干成分，應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞；且先行詞environment指地點，故用where，相當(dāng)于in
which。
【2013天津】6.
We
have
launched
another
man-made
satellite,
_____is
announced
in
today’s
newspaper.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
who
D.
what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句。此處關(guān)系代詞which指代整個主句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。翻譯為：我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這是在今天的報紙上宣布的。故答案選B。
【2013新課標(biāo)II卷】4.
When
I
arrived,
Bryan
took
me
to
see
the
house
_____
I
would
be
staying.
A.
what
B.
when
C.
where
D.
which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中stay為不及物動詞，故不缺主干成分，用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞為house，指地點，故用關(guān)系副詞where。
【2013新課標(biāo)I卷】33.You
cannotjudge
a
book
by
its
cover,”
______
.
A.
as
the
saying
goes
old
B.
goes
as
the
old
saying
C.
as
the
old
saying
goes
D.
goes
as
old
the
saying
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。考查as引導(dǎo)的定語從句，意為：正如古語所說。
【2013浙江】5.
The
children,
______
had
played
the
whole
day
long,
were
worn
out.
A.
all
of
what
B.
all
of
which
C.
all
of
them
D.
all
of
whom
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句。先判斷為定語從句，先行詞為children，故答案為D。
【2013浙江】13.
The
museum
will
open
in
the
spring
with
an
exhibition
and
a
viewing
platform
______
visitors
can
watch
the
big
glasshouses
being
built.
A.
what
B.
where
C.
when
D.
why
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中不缺少主干成分，且先行詞platform指地點，故用where。
【2013重慶】24.
John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding,
most
of
______
are
family
members.
A
them
B.
that
C.
which
D.
whom
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為40
people，定語從句中缺少主語，故使用whom。介詞之后不能用that，應(yīng)予以排除；which指先行詞為物；them為人稱代詞，應(yīng)用于并列句中。
【2013安徽】29.
Mo
Yan
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature
in
2012,
______
made
one
of
the
Chinese
people’s
long-held
dreams
come
true.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句。此處which指代前面整個主句內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意：莫言2012年被授予諾貝爾獎，使中國長期以來的夢想之一成為現(xiàn)實。2012-2011定語從句高考題
【2012全國卷II】⒏
That
evening,
___
I
will
tell
you
more
about
later,
I
ended
up
working
very
late.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
when
【2012安徽】29.
Alot
of
language
learning,
has
been
discovered,
is
happening
in
the
first
year
of
life,
so
parents
should
talk
much
to
their
children
during
that
period.
A.
as
B.
it
C.
which
D.
this
【2012重慶】29.
Sales
director
is
a
position
______communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sales
skills.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
【2012北京】26.
When
deeply
absorbed
in
work,
______
he
often
was，he
would
forget
all
about
eating
or
sleeping.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
when
【2012福建】23.
The
air
quality
in
the
city,
_____
is
shown
in
the
report,
has
improved
over
the
past
two
months.
A.
that
B.
it
C.
as
D.
what
【2012陜西】14.
It
is
the
third
time
that
she
has
won
the
race,
____
has
surprised
us
all.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
what
【2012山東】23.
Maria
has
written
two
novels,
both
of
___
have
been
made
into
television
series.
A.
them
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
【2012湖南】34.
Care
of
the
soul
is
a
gradual
process
____
even
the
small
details
of
life
should
be
considered.
A.
what
B.
in
what
C.
which
D.
in
which
【2012天津】7.
I
wish
to
thank
Professor
Smith,
without
____
help
I
would
never
have
got
this
far.
A.
who
B.
whose
C.
whom
D.
which
【2012江西】28.
By
16:30,
____
was
almost
closing
time,
nearly
all
the
paintings
had
been
sold.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
what
D.
that
【2012四川】13.
In
our
class
there
are
46
students,
_____
half
wear
glasses.
A.
in
whom
B.
in
them
C.
of
whom
D.
of
them
【2012浙江】9.
We
live
in
an
age
______
more
information
is
available
with
greater
ease
than
ever
before.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
to
whom
D.
on
which
【2012浙江】17.
Ellen
was
a
painter
of
birds
and
of
nature,
_____,
for
some
reason,
had
withdrawn
from
all
human
society.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
where
D.
whom【2012江蘇】22.
After
the
flooding,
people
were
suffering
in
that
area,
____
urgently
needed
clean
water,
medicine
and
shelter
to
survive.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
where
D.
what
BADBC
6.CCDBA
11.CBBB
1、(2011全國卷I)
31.
The
prize
will
go
to
the
writer
________
story
shows
the
most
imagination.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
whose
D.
what
2、（2011全國卷II）7.
Ted
came
for
the
weekend
wearing
only
some
shorts
and
a
T-shirt,
____
is
a
stupid
thing
to
do
in
such
weather.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
3、（2011北京卷）26.
Mary
was
much
kinder
to
Jack
than
she
was
to
the
others,
_________,
of
course,
make
all
the
others
upset.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
4、(2011上海卷)
39.
You’ll
find
taxis
waiting
at
the
bus
station
____
you
can
hire
to
reach
your
host
family.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
when
D.
as
5、（2011山東卷）32.The
old
town
has
narrow
streets
and
small
houses
_____are
built
close
to
each
other.
A.
they
B.
where
C.
what
D.
that
6、（2011江西卷）34.
She
showed
the
visitors
around
the
museum,
the
construction
_____had
taken
more
than
three
years.
A.
for
which
B.
with
which
C.
of
which
D.
to
which
7、（2011江蘇卷）24.
Between
the
two
parts
of
the
concert
is
an
interval,
_______
the
audience
can
buy
ice-cream.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
that
D.
which
8、（2011安徽卷）28.
Whatever
is
left
over
may
be
put
into
the
refrigerator,
_____
it
will
keep
for
two
or
three
weeks.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
where
D.
while
9、（2011浙江卷）8.
English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures,
each
of
____
uses
it
somewhat
differently.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
them
D.
those
10、（2011浙江卷）10.
A
bank
is
the
place
______
they
lend
you
an
umbrella
in
fair
weather
and
ask
for
it
back
when
it
begins
to
rain.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
where
D.
there
11、（2011福建卷）24.
She
has
a
gift
for
creating
an
atmosphere
for
her
students
____
allows
them
to
communicate
freely
with
each
otherA.
which
B.
where
C.
what
D.
who
12、（2011四川卷）17.
The
school
shop,
_____
customers
are
mainly
students,
is
closed
few
the
holidays.
A.
which
B.
whose
C.
when
D.
where
13、（2011天津卷）10.
The
days
are
gone
________
physical
strength
was
all
you
needed
to
make
a
living.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
where
D.
which
14、（2011陜西卷）11.I
walked
up
to
the
top
of
the
hill
with
my
friend,
_____
we
enjoyed
a
splendid
view
of
the
lake.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
who
D.
that
15、(2011湖南卷)25.Julie
was
good
at
German,
French
and
Russian
,
all
of
_________
she
spoke
fluently.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
that
1---5CDBAD
6—10
CACAC
11-----15ADABC定語從句歷年高考題1．（2004全國卷3）The
journey
around
the
world
took
the
old
sailor
nine
months,
_sailing
time
was
226
days.
A.
of
which
B.
during
which
C.
from
which
D.
for
whi2.
（2004北京卷）George
Orwell,
______
was
Eric
Arthur,
wrote
many
political
noveessays.
A.
the
real
name
B.
what
his
real
name
C.
his
real
name
D.
name
3．（2004湖北卷）There
was
time
I
hated
to
go
to
school
.
A．a(chǎn);
that
B．a(chǎn);
when
C．the;
that
D．the
when
4．（2004湖北卷）What
surprised
me
was
not
what
he
said
but
he
said
it
.
A．the
way
B．in
the
way
that
C．in
the
way
D．the
way
wh5.
（2004湖南卷）I
work
in
a
business
_________
almost
everyone
is
waiting
for
a
chance.
A.
how
B.
which
C.
where
D.
that
6.
（2004江蘇卷）________
is
often
the
case,
we
have
worked
out
the
production
pl
A.
Which
B.
When
C.
What
D.
As
7．（2004遼寧卷）The
factory
produces
half
a
million
pairs
of
shoes
every
year
,
are
sold
abroad
.
A．of
which
B．which
of
C．of
them
D．of
that
8.
（2004全國卷1）The
English
play
_______
my
students
acted
at
the
New
Year's
pagreat
success.
A.
for
which
B.
at
which
C.
in
whichD.which
9.
（2004全國卷1）You
are
saying
that
everyone
should
be
equal,
and
this
is
_____disagree.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
what
D.
how
10.
（2004全國卷2）There
were
dirty
marks
on
her
trousers
______
she
had
wiped
he
A.
where
B.
which
C.
when
D.
that
11.
（2004上海卷）American
women
usually
identify
their
best
friend
as
someone
__can
talk
frequently.
A.
who
B.
as
C.
about
which
D.
w12.
（2004上海卷）Jasmine
was
holidaying
with
her
family
in
a
wildlife
park
_____bitten
on
the
leg
by
al
lion.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
since
13.
（2004天津卷）Helen
was
much
kinder
to
her
youngest
son
than
to
the
others
,
course
,
made
the
others
envy
him
.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
14.
（2004天津卷）A
modern
city
has
been
set
up
in
was
a
wasteland
ten
year
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
where
15.
（2004浙江卷）Anyway,
that
evening,
____
I’ll
tell
you
more
about
later,
I
enstaying
at
Rachel’s
place.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
what
D.
wh16.
（2004重慶卷）You
can
eat
food
free
in
my
restaurant
you
like.
A.
whenever
B.
wherever
C.
whatever
D.
however
17.（2005浙江）
Jim
passed
the
driving
test,
_____
surprised
everybody
in
the
off
A.
which
B.
that
C.
this
D.
it
18.（2005江蘇）the
place_____
the
bridge
is
supposed
to
be
built
should
be
______rivertraffic
is
the
heaviest.
A.
which;
where
B.
at
which;
which
C.
at
which;
where
D.
which;
in
w19.（2005江西）The
schools
themselves
admit
that
not
all
children
will
be
successjobs
____
they
are
being
trained.
A.
in
that
B.
for
that
C.
in
which
D.
for20.（2005湖南）Franks
dream
was
to
have
his
own
shop
_____
to
produce
the
workingown
hands.
A.
that
B.
in
which
C.
by
which
21.（2005湖北）Her
sister
has
become
a
layer,
______
she
wanted
to
be.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
22.
(2005安徽)
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
that
school.
It
is
no
longer
___years
ago,
_____
it
was
so
poorly
equipped.
A.
what;
when
B.
that;
which
C.
what;
which
D.
which;
that
23.（2005山東）The
shopkeeper
did
not
want
to
sell
for
______he
thought
was
not
e
A.
where
B.
how
C.
what
D.
which24.（2005遼寧）I
walked
in
our
garden,
______Tom
and
Jim
were
tying
a
big
sign
onthe
trees.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
where
D.
that
25.
(
2006江蘇卷)The
owner
of
the
cinema
needed
to
make
a
lot
of
improvements
andmore
people
to
keep
it
running,
______
meant
spending
tens
of
thousands
of
pou
A.
who
B.
that
C.
as
D.
which
26.
（2006福建卷）Look
out!
Don’t
get
too
close
to
the
house
______
roof
is
underA.
whose
B.
which
C.
of
which
D.
what
27.
（2006湖南）We
saw
several
natives
advancing
towards
our
party,
and
one
of
thto
us.
________we
gave
some
bells
and
glasses.
A.
to
which
B.
to
whom
C.
with
whom
D.
with
which28.
（2006重慶卷）I
saw
a
woman
running
toward
me
in
the
dark.
Before
I
could
recshe
was，she
had
run
back
in
the
direction
________
she
had
come.
A.
of
which
B.
by
which
C.
in
which
D.
from
which29.
（2006江西卷）——Do
you
have
anything
to
say
for
yourselves?
——Yes，there’s
one
point
________
we
must
insist
on
A．why
B．where
C．how
D．/
30.
（2006北京卷）Women
_______
drink
more
than
two
cups
of
coffee
a
day
have
a
gchance
of
having
heart
disease
than
those
________
don’t.
A.
who
不填
B.
不填
who
C.
who
who
D.
不填表;
不填
31.
（2006山東卷）We’re
just
trying
to
teach
a
point
____
both
sides
will
sit
downand
talk.
A.
where
B.
that
C.
when
D.
which
32.
（2006陜西卷）She
as
educated
at
Beijing
University,
________She
went
on
to
hadvanced
study
abroad.
A.
after
which
B.
from
which
C.
from
that
D.
after
33.
(
2006浙江卷)I
was
given
three
books
on
cooking,
the
first
_______
I
really
e
A.
of
that
B.
of
which
C.
that
D.
which
34.
(
2006遼寧卷)I
was
told
that
there
were
about
50
foreign
students
the
school,
most
were
from
Germany.
A.
study;
of
whom
B.
study;
of
them
C.
studying;
of
them
D.
studwhom
35.
(
2006天津卷)The
Beatles,
many
of
you
are
old
enough
to
remember,
camLiverpool.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
how
D.
as
36.
(
2006上海春招)You
can
find
whatever
you
need
at
the
shopping
centre,
_______busy
at
the
weekend.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
what
D.
which37.
[2007
上海卷]His
movie
won
several
awards
at
the
film
festival,
______
was
bewildest
dream.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
where
D.
it
38.
[2007
山東卷]—Where
did
you
get
to
know
her?
—It
was
on
the
farm
_________
we
worked.
A．that
B．there
C．which
D．where
39.
[2007
安徽卷]Last
week,
only
two
people
came
to
look
at
the
house,
_______
wait.
A.
none
of
them
B.
both
of
them
C.
none
of
whom
D.
neit40.
[2007
北京卷]We
shouldn’t
spent
our
money
testing
so
many
people,most
of
____healthy
A.
that
B.which
C.
what
D.
whom41.
[2007
湖南卷]By
serving
others,
a
person
focuses
on
someone
other
than
himselfherself,
___________
can
be
very
eye-opening
and
rewarding.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
42.
[2007
江蘇卷]He
was
educated
at
the
local
high
school,
______
he
went
on
to
BUniversity.
A.
after
which
B.
after
that
C.
in
which
D.
in
that
43.
[2007
江西卷]After
graduation
she
reached
a
point
in
her
career
she
needewhat
to
do.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.w44.
[2007
全國卷I]Some
pre-school
children
go
to
a
day
care
center,
_______they
lgames
and
songs.
A.
then
B.
there
C.
while
D.
w45.
[2007
陜西卷]Today,
we’ll
discuss
a
number
of
cases
beginners
of
Engto
use
the
language
properly.
A.which
B.as
C.why
D.where
46.
[2007
上海春]The
thought
of
going
back
home
was
kept
him
happy
while
he
wabroad．
A．that
B．a(chǎn)ll
that
C．a(chǎn)ll
what
D．which
47.
[2007
四川卷]It
is
reported
that
two
schools，_______
are
being
built
in
my
hwill
open
next
year.
A．they
both
B．which
both
C．both
of
them
D．both
of
which48.
[2007
天津卷]
Those
successful
deaf
dancers
think
that
dancing
is
an
activitysight
matters
more
than
hearing.
A.
when
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
where
49.
[2007
浙江卷]Chan’s
restaurant
on
Baker
Street,
______
used
to
be
poorly
run,
successful
business.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
who
D.
where
50.
[2007
重慶卷]Human
facial
expressions
differ
from
those
of
animals
in
the
degthey
can
be
controlled
on
purpose.
A.
with
which
B.
to
which
C.
of
which
D.
for
whi51.
[2007
遼寧卷]Eric
received
training
in
computer
for
one
year,
_____
he
found
big
company.
A.
after
that
B.
after
which
C.
after
it
this
52.
(08全國卷II’
16)
The
road
conditions
there
turned
out
to
be
very
good,
___
waswe
could
expect.
A.
it
B.
what
C.
which
D.
that
53.
(08北京卷’
28)
I’ll
give
you
my
friend’s
home
address,
I
can
be
reached
mevenings.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
whom
D.
where
54.
(08上海卷’
38)
We
went
through
a
period
______
communications
were
very
difficrura
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