專(zhuān)題06：閱讀還原-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中考點(diǎn)大串講（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1專(zhuān)題06閱讀還原一、閱讀還原7選5Everyoneneedsfriends.Astheoldsayinggoes,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”1TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomewaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.2First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyoragoodlook.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandagoodlistener.3Tomakeafriend,youcan’tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.4Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?5Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk,oryoucouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdoneiswrong,andexplainwhyyouhavedonethisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.A．Howdoyoubecomehappy?B．Buthowdoyoufindrealfriends?C．Butthingscan’talwaysbehappy.D．Youhavetotalktohimorher.E．I’mcallingtotellyouaboutmyfeeling.F．Youshouldtakecareofittomakeitgrow.G．Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyoucarefullyandhelpyou.請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)還原到文章中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Theyear2020hasbeenhardforeveryone.6Timemagazinehasmadealistofthisyearsbesttoys.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.Theywillsurelywowyou!DroneHomeReadytoracetothefinishline?DroneHomeisthefirst-evergametoincludearealflyingdrone(無(wú)人機(jī)).Playerslaunch(把……發(fā)射上天)aliensinthedronetohelpthemrunaway.Butwatchout-otherplayerscanbump(撞)youralienoutofthedronebeforeitblastsoff(發(fā)射升空).7It’sfast-pacedfunforthewholefamily.Chocolate-writingpen8Putsomemelted(融化的)chocolateinthepen.9Youcancreaterainbows,animals,orflowers.Youcanevenwritewords.Nexttimeoneofyourparentsisdoingsomebaking,youcandrawontheircakesandcookies.LargeHospitalHaveyoueverdreamedofbeingadoctor?LargeHospitalisatoydoctorkit(成套裝備).This

two-storymedicalcenterhashospitalbeds,anelevatorformovingpatientsandanoperating(手術(shù)的)room.Itcomeswithminimedicaldevices(設(shè)備),suchasastethoscope(聽(tīng)診器).10LargeHospitalmighteveninspire(鼓勵(lì))somekidstobecomedoctorsornursessomeday.A．Pushthebuttonandmovethepenslowly.B．It’seasytotreatsickpeopleandanimals.C．Thereisevenawaitingroomwithmagazines.D．Luckily,wehavefuntoystolightupourdays.E．Thefirstplayertosendallofhisorheralienshomewins.F．Youcanmakeyourownchocolateworkswiththisamazingpen.G．Inthisyear,manypeoplestayedathometomakeallkindsoftoys.TheUnity(和諧)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲學(xué))oflife.11Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.12Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld.”Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“l(fā)etallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.13Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.14InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.15MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironmentChinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A．Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B．Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C．ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D．TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E．ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.F．MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.G．Theancientinhabitants(居民)ofChinaalwaysconsideredthemselvesmoreimportantthanthenaturalworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheDragonBoatFestivalisonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.ChinesepeoplecelebrateitinmemoryofQuYuan.Therearemanydifferenttraditionsindifferentareas.16DragonboatracingAsthemostpopularactivityduringthefestival,dragonboatracingshowstheimportanceofteamworkandthespiritofcompetition.17Itissaidthatthewinningteamwillhavegoodluckandahappylifeinthecomingyear.18AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi.ThetraditionofzongziismeanttofeedthefishinMiluoRiversothattheywouldnoteatQuYuan.Itismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.19Theyareverydelicious.Tyingfive-colorstring（系五彩繩）20Onthefestival,parentsusuallyputfive-colorstringaroundtheirchildren’sneckorsomeotherpartsofthebody.Theybelieveitcanprotecttheirchildren.Childrenshouldn’tspeakwhiletheirparentstiethefive-colorstringforthem,norcantheyuntie（解開(kāi)）ituntilacertaintime.A．EatingzongziB．Herearesomeofthem.C．Youcaneatdifferentkindsofzongzi.D．Eachracingteamtriestheirbesttowin.E．Five-colorstringhasaspecialmeaninginChina.F．Chinesepeoplelovetoseeallkindsofdragonboats.G．PeopleinthesouthandnorthofChinacelebrateitdifferently.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Weallfeelsadandlonelysometimesanditseemsdifficulttocheeryourselfupwhenyoufeelsad.21EnjoynatureEnjoyingnatureisoneofthebestwaystocheeryourselfup,ofcourse,ifyoulovenature.Rideyourbikearound,enjoybeautifulflowers,watchbirdsandenjoywonderfulscenery(風(fēng)景).22Listentocheerfulmusic23Iknowit’ssoeasytolistentosadsongswhenyouarefeelinglonely,buttheycanmakeyouevenmoresad.Cheerfulsongscanimproveyourmoodandevenmakeyoufeellesslonelyinstead.24Studiesshowthatpeoplecanhaveagoodmoodbytakingexerciseregularly(有規(guī)律地).Exercisecanevenhelpstopworryanddepression(沮喪).Running,joggingandswimmingcanhelpyoufeelbetterandlookbetter.25Whenapersondependsonyou,youwillthinkyouareanimportantpartofsomething.A．TakeexerciseB．EatjunkfoodC．Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinasportsteam.D．Listeningtocheerfulmusicisasurewaytoexpressyourmood.E．Thefollowingsimplewaysmayhelpwhenyouarefeelinglonely.F．Youshouldgoforawalkwithyourgrandparentsaftereatingdinner.G．Everyonecanenjoynatureandyoudon’tneedtospendmoneyonit.二、閱讀還原6選5Asweknow，therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.26Let'slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog，forexample，“ahomelessdog”“amaddog”“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havebadmeanings.27InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample，“Youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“Everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson'sseriousillness，theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dog-tired”meansverytired.28ButinWesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow“cat”isuseddifferentlyaswell.29Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofBritain，Americaandmanyothercountries.30Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．However，Chineselovecatsverymuch.B．Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentcultures.C．Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.D．However,westernerslovecatsverymuch.E．ButinWesterncountries,dogsareconsideredtobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.F．TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.閱讀理解（6選5）31Theanswerformostpeoplewouldbeyes.Butwheredoesourrubbishgo？Itdoesn'tjustsitintherubbishbin.Everyday，workerscometotaketherubbishfromourrubbishbins.Theyputitintoabigtruckandcarryittolandfills（垃圾填埋場(chǎng)）.Atthelandfill，peoplesort（分類(lèi)）therubbish.Theyrecyclesome，burnsomeandburysomeofitunderground.32Itmeansthatlessrubbishendsupinlandfills.Landfillscanalsobebadfortheenvironment.SomanyChinesecitiesencourageeveryonetosortouttheirrubbishbeforethrowingitaway.Putthefoodinonebag.Puttheplasticbottlesinanother.Andthrowthemintherightrubbishbins.Inthisway，wecanhelpsavealotoftime，moneyandenergyforallofsociety.33sotheyhavehigherrecyclingrates（比率）.InSweden，only4percentofhouseholdwasteendsupinlandfillseveryyear.InJapan，peoplerecyclenearly50percentofallrubbish.ThereisstillalottodowhenitcomestorubbishsortinginChina.Peopleinthecountrymakeabout300milliontonsofrubbisheveryyear.34Therestofitendsupinlandfills.Mostofitisunsorted.Thegoodnewsisthatmanycitiesaretryingdifferentwaystomakethingsbetter.Beijingwillstartanewprogramtoimproverubbishsortingnextyear.Ifpeoplesortouttheirrubbish，they'llgetWeChatbonuspoints.35根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．Buttheyonlyrecyclelessthanaquarterofthewaste.B．Didyouthrowanythingawaytoday？C．Mostforeigncountriesdonothavesortingsystems.D．Themorerubbishgetsrecycled，thebetter.E．Manyforeigncountrieshavegoodsortingsystems.F．Theycanexchangethebonuspointsforshoppingcards！根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中的六個(gè)句子中選出五個(gè)句子還原到短文中，使短文通順、完整。SusieSunbeamwasnotherrealname,thatwasSusanBrown.ButeveryonecalledherSusieSunbeambecauseofhersuchasweet,smilingface.36Hergrandfatherfirstgaveherthisname,anditseemedtofitthelittlegirlsonicelythatsoonittooktheplaceofherown.Evenwhenababy,Susielaughedfrommorningtillnight.37Whenshehadlearnedtowalk,shelovedtogoaboutthehouseandgetthingsforhermother,andinthiswaysaveherasmanystepsasshecould.Shewouldsitbyhermother’ssideforanhouratatime,andaskhereversomanyquestions,orshewouldtakehernewbookandread.38Sheneverusedaunkindword,buttriedtodowhateverwouldpleaseherplaymatesbest.Oneday,apoorlittlegirlwithaveryraggeddresswasgoingbyandSusieheardsomechildrenteasingherandmakingfunofher.Sheatonceranouttothegate,andaskedthepoorlittlegirltocomein.“Whatareyoucryingfor?”Susieasked.“Becausetheyalllaughedatme,”shesaid.39Shecheeredherupwithkindwords,andgaveheranicedressandapairofshoes.Thisbroughtrealjoyandgladnesstothepoorchild.40A．That’swhywecalledherSusieBrown.B．Susiewasalwayspleasantinherplaywithotherchildren.C．Nooneeverheardhercryunlessshewassickorhurt.D．Shealwaysbroughtbrightnesswithherwhenshecame.E．ThenSusietookthelittlegirlintothehouse.F．AndshethoughtthatSusiewasrightlycalledSunbeam.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，將A—F中選出五個(gè)句子還原到文中空白處，使短文完整、通順。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanimportantChineseholiday.Peoplecelebrateitonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthoftheChinesecalendar.41TheMid-AutumnFestivalbeganinChinaabout3,000yearsagoandhasbecomeapopulartradition.42Story1:Harvest(收獲)Chinesepeopleusedthemoonasacalendarforharvests.Thefullmoonmeanttheendofthesummerharvest.43Story2:War(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))DuringtheYuanDynasty(朝代),somebadmentookoverChinaandtreatedtheChineseverybadly.Inordertofightagainstthem,theChinesemadeaplantosendmooncakestoeveryperson.44Theynamedthetimeandplacetofightagainstthosebadmen.Story3:MoonLadyThestoryoftheladyonthemoondescribedabeautifulwomannamedChang’e.Shelivedinthecoldpalaceonthemoon.45PeopleoftencelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwithfamily.Peoplewillhaveafamilydinnerandeatmooncakes.A．Mooncakescarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheymiss.B．Andtherearesomeinterestingstoriesaboutit.C．Atthattimefarmerswouldgettogetherandeatdeliciousmooncakes.D．Theyputpapermessagesintothecenterofthemooncakes.E．AttheMid-AutumnFestival,peoplecanseeherbeautyclearly.F．Themoonisfullestandbrightestatthattime.下面文章有5處需要添加標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段落的標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Learningalanguagecanbeusefulintoday’sglobalsociety.Doyoufinditdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguagesuccessfully?Herearesometipstohelpyouout:46Byfarthemostimportantishowmuchtimeyouareimmersedinthelanguage.Themoretimeyouspendwiththelanguage,thefasteryouwilllearn.Thismeanslistening,reading,writing,speakingandstudyingthelanguage.Thisdoesnotmeansittinginclasslookingoutofthewindow,norlisteningtootherstudentswhodonotspeakwell.47Buildupyourvocabulary!You’llneedlots.Starttonoticewordsandhowtheycometogetherasphrases.Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreading.Readonline,usingonlinedictionaries,andmakeyourownvocabularylistsforreview.Soonyouwillbeabletousethem.48ListenwhereveryouareonyourMP3player.Readwhatyouarelisteningto.Listentoandreadthingsthatyoulike,thingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand,orevenpartlyunderstand.Ifyoukeeplisteningandreading,youwillgetusedtothelanguage.Onehouroflisteningorreadingismoreeffectivethanmanyhoursofclasstime49Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguage,trytobeanactivelearner.Choosesomethingthatyouwanttolistentoandread.Findoutthewordsandphrasesthatyouneedtounderstandinyourlisteningandreading.Donotwaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguage.Discoverthelanguagebyyourself,likeachildgrowingup.Talkwhenyoufeellikeit.Writewhenyoufeellikeit.50Donotworryaboutwhatyoucannotremember,orcannotyetunderstand,orcannotyetsay.Itdoesnotmatter.Youarelearningandimproving.Thelanguagewillgraduallybecomeclearerinyourbrain,butthiswillhappenonaschedulethatyoucannotcontrol.Sositbackandenjoy.Justmakesureyouspendenoughtimewiththelanguage.A．Relaxandenjoyyourself!B．Spendthetime!C．Learnaforeignlanguagewell!D．Focusonwordsandphrases!E．Listenandreadeveryday!F．Beactiveinyourownlearning!三、閱讀還原5選5MaoJunfangisabamboocraftsman(手藝人).In1974,attheageof17,hebegantolearnhowtomakebambooweavingcrafts(竹編)fromhisfather.51andstartedtosellbamboocraftsasastreetvendor.Tenyearsago,makingbambooweavinghandicraftscouldnotsupporthisfamily,sohehadtoworkasagatekeeperforafactory.Hecouldtakeaone-daybreakeveryotherday.52Anover10-meter-longbamboocanbemagicallyturnedbyMaoJunfangintofoodsteamers,baskets,foodcoversandotherkindsoftools.Withhisfinecraftsmanship,Maohaswongreatrespectamonghiscountrymen.53Bambooweavingcraftsrequiresbothskillsandpatience.54Everyday,MaoJunfanggetsupearlyandbeginshisworkat6a.m.andstopsafter9p.m.However,55“Lifeishardforabamboocraftsman.Idon’twantanyoneelsetoexperiencethesamehardlifeasIdo,andIdon’twantthetraditionalcrafttodisappear,either.”A．Hehasalsowongreatprizesforhisbambooweavingcrafts.B．Hefinishedhislearningtwoyearslater.C．hecanmakeonlyafewpiecesperday.D．Abamboocraftsmanmustbehard-working.E．Duringhisbreak,Maowouldmakebamboocraftsathome.Everytimewewalk,sitdownorholdabook,weareusingourbones.Bonesareimportantbecausetheysupportourbodiesandhelpusmovefreely.Althoughtheyareverylight,56Bonesarehardontheoutside,57Thesoftpartofthebonemakesourblood.Bloodcarriesnutrientsthroughourbodies.Italsohelpsmovewastematerialsawaysoourbodiescanstayhealthy.Calciummakesourbonessolid,58Wecangetcalciumeasilyfrommilk,somevegetablesandotherfoods.VitaminDisalsoimportantbecauseithelpscalciumworkwellinourbodies.AlthoughwegetvitaminDfromfoodlikefishandeggs,59Trytogetabitofsuneverydaysoyoucanhavehealthierbones!Exerciseimprovesourbonehealthtoo,60Running,jumpinganddancingareallgoodexercise,butevendailyactivitieslikewalkingandclimbingstairscanhelpkeepourboneshealthyandstrong!A．buttheyaresoftontheinside.B．bonesarestrongenoughtosupportourweight.C．somakeitahabit.D．wecanalsogetitfromthesun!E．soweneedtogetenoughofiteachday.閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyofusliketoreadbooks.Wereadeverythingfromfictiontononfiction(非小說(shuō)文學(xué)).Inthepast,wecouldonlyreadtraditionalpaperbooks.61Now,wecanreade-booksmostofthetime.Theystillhavecoversandpages,butthey’renotmadeofpaper.Instead,they’repicturesonascreen.Somepeoplereallylovee-books.62Theycanreadthemontheircellphonesandcomputers.However,inanotherway,they’renotsogreatbecausetheyhavechangedthewaypeopleread.63Sometimes,wefeellikewe’reinthestoriesandforgetabouttherealworld.However,that’snottruewithe-books.Withthem,wemightnotfocusonthebooksandourattentionmaybeonotherthings.Whenwereadane-bookwritteninaforeignlanguage,wecanlookupnewwordsrightaway.Thattakesusoutofthestoriesandtoanonlinedictionary.64Wecanchatwithourfriends,checkoure-mails,surftheInternet,searchforthingstobuy,andmore.Inaword,itmakesadifferenceonourreadinghabits.Oureyesstopreadingeverythingonthepage.65Somepeopledon’tmindthat,butforothers,ittakesthefunoutofreading.A．Weonlylookforkeywordstogetinformation.B．Fromthere,wecaneasilychangetosomethingelse.C．E-booksaregreatbecausepeoplecancarrya“l(fā)ibrary”ofbookswiththemallthetime.D．Theyhavefrontandbackcoversandmanypagesinbetween.E．Withtraditionalbooks,wemainlypayattentiontothestoriesinfrontofus.Travelingcanbeexpensive.66Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.☆Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.67