八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期中考試（天津卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

PAGE22024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試（天津卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共80分）一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．B）下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話,每組對(duì)話后都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．Wherewilltheygo?A．Tothecinema. B．Tothelibrary. C．Tothepark.6．WhendoesthegirlhaveEnglish?A．OnThursday. B．OnFriday. C．OnMonday.7．Howwilltheygotothecinema?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.8．WhatdidLeodoyesterday?A．Heclimbedmountains. B．Heskated. C．Herodehisbike.9．Whohasthenotebooknow?A．Tom. B．Tina. C．Mary.10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacinema. B．Inamuseum. C．Inazoo.11．WhatwillMarydoafterschool?A．Gotothebookshop. B．Playwithherfriend. C．Lookafterhersister.12．WhatisAnna’sseatnumber?A．18. B．19. C．20.13．Whatanimalsdoesthegirllikebest?A．Lions. B．Tigers. C．Elephants.14．WhendidShakespearebeginwritingplays?A．Inl564. B．In1587. C．Inl616.C）聽下面長對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽一段材料，回答下面幾個(gè)小題。15．WhatdoesKatetakewithher?A．Anovel. B．Anewspaper. C．Amagazine.16．WheredoesKateusuallydosomereading?A．Onthebus. B．Inthecar. C．Onthesubway(地鐵).17．HowdoesKatefeelwhenshereadsbooks?A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Sleepy.聽一段材料，回答下面幾個(gè)小題。18．WheredoesAlice’sfatherwork?A．Atahotel. B．Atabank. C．Atapolicestation.19．WhatdidAlicelearntodoattheageofthree?A．Towrite. B．Toskate. C．Tosing.20．WhatisAlicegoingtobuyforherfather?A．Aradio. B．Akite. C．Atie(領(lǐng)帶).二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．—Whatdoyouthinkisthe________ofChina?—IthinktheGreatWallis.A．level B．population C．symbol D．matter22．I'msurewecan________thegame.Inmymind,nobodycan________us.A．win;win B．beat;win C．beat;beat D．win;beat23．Somedayitwillbecomeas________asHongKong,I’msure.A．busy B．busier C．thebusiest D．busiest24．Theairinourcityisgettingmuch___________nowthanafewyearsago.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．thecleanest25．Dylanpractisesspeakingmoreoften________hisChinese.A．improves B．improving C．toimprove D．improved26．There________atennismatchtomorrowmorning.A．willbe B．is C．willhave D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe27．Wemustgetupearly________catchthefirstbustoschool.A．sothat B．suchthat C．inorder D．inorderto28．ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty,________inSichuanprovince.A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．especially29．Theboyoffered________theoldladycrossthestreet.A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helps30．Theteacherwithbrownhairteachesus________theguitar.A．toplay B．play C．playing D．plays31．Oneof________glassbridgesintheworldisinZhangjiajie.A．long B．thelongest C．longest D．longer32．Hetoldus_________anythinginthemuseum.A．don'ttouch B．didn'ttouch C．tonottouch D．nottotouch33．________youdrive,________itis.A．Themorecareful；thesafer B．Morecarefully；saferC．Morecareful；moresafe D．Themorecarefully；thesafer34．—Howabout________fishingthisSunday?—Great!I’dlike________withyou.A．togo;going B．going;togo C．going;going D．togo;goes35．—Howwasyourschooltrip?—________.I’mhavingfun.A．Terrible B．Boring C．Prettygood D．Verytiring三、完形填空（本大題共10小題；每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LastspringIwaswalkinginapark.Ashortdistanceaheadofmewasamomandherthree-year-old36.Thelittlegirlwasholdingontoastring(細(xì)繩)thatwasattachedtoaheliumblloon(氫氣球).Allofasudden,a37windtooktheballoonfromthelittlegirl.Ithoughtshewouldscreamandcry.But,no!Asthelittlegirlturnedtowatchherballoon38intothesky,shecheerfullyshouted:“Wow!”Ididn’trealizeitatthatmoment,butthatlittlegirlhadtaughtme39.Laterthatday,I40aphonecallfromapersonwithnewsofanunexpectedproblem.Ifeltlikesaying,“Oh,no,whatshouldwedo?”But41thatlittlegirl,Ifoundmyselfsaying:“Wow,thatinteresting!HowcanIhelpyou?”O(jiān)nething’sforsure—life’salwaysgoingtoputusoffbalancewiththingswedon’texpect.42,howwerespond(反應(yīng))tothemisour43.Wecanchoosetobefrustrated(沮喪)orfascinated(被深深吸引的).Nomatterwhatthesituation,afascinated“Wow!”willalwaysbeata(n)44“Oh,no”.Sothenexttimeyouexperienceoneoflife’sunexpectedguests,rememberthatlittlegirlandmakeita“Wow!”experience.The“Wow!”response(反應(yīng))45works.36．A．son B．cousin C．daughter D．sister37．A．soft B．heavy C．strange D．strong38．A．walk B．rise C．jump D．run39．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．everything D．something40．A．took B．received C．gave D．a(chǎn)ccepted41．A．thinking B．talking C．remembering D．discussing42．A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whenever43．A．problem B．choice C．business D．work44．A．exciting B．different C．frustrated(失意的) D．helpful45．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．hard D．hardly四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATravellingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetravelling.Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar.Everyonehastheirfavouriteway.Greg:Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.Icanbringmypet(寵物)dogalong.Icantravelthreehundredmiles(英里)oronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.Eliza:Ilovetravellingbytrainbest!It’sveryexciting.ItravelledmostofEuropein5monthsbytrain.It’sthebestwaytotalkwiththelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?peopleandmakenewfriendsontheway.Trainsmakeeventhelongesttripenjoyable.Thetrainridetomeisjustlikeabigmovingparty.Ialsoliketravellingbyship.Itisaverygreatwaytospendaholiday.Icangotopartiesandwatchmoviesontheship,andenjoytheblueskyandwater.Danny:Planesaremyfavourite.It’sthefastestwayoftravelling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats.Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.46．Howmanywaysoftravellingarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.47．Greglovestravelling________best.A．byship B．bycar C．bytrain D．byplane48．WhatdoesElizathinkoftravellingbytrain?A．Comfortable. B．Slow. C．Boring. D．Exciting.49．Dannylikestravellingbyplanebecause________.A．helikesplanesverymuch B．hecanmakenewfriendsC．it’sthefastestway D．helikesthebluesky50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Greghopestobringhispetdogalongwhentravelling.B．Elizathinksthecarrideisjustlikeamovingparty.C．ElizatravelledmostofEuropebyship.D．Dannyoftensleepswhentravelling.BWhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetbecausethetrafficmovesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully!Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn’tcross.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.WhenyougobybusinHongKong,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.InHongKong,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.51．WhenyoucrossastreetinEngland,youmust

________.A．looktotheleftfirstandthentheright B．looktotherightfirstandthentheleftC．looktothecarsandbuses D．looktotheleftandtherightatthesametime52．Ifthetrafficlightsarered,________.A．thetrafficmustgo B．thepeoplemustgoC．thetrafficmuststop D．thepeoplemuststop53．Trafficisthemostdangerous________.A．inthemorning B．intheeveningC．whenyougothewrongway D．whenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork54．InHongKong,thetrafficmoves________.A．thesamewayasthecitiesinChina B．ontherightC．thesamewayasthecitiesintheUK D．inthemiddleoftheroads55．IfyoutakeabuswithtwofloorsinHongKong,youcansitonthesecondfloorbecause________.A．youcanseethecityverywell B．itiscoolerupthereC．youcanhavealargerseat D．itiseasyforyoutoknowthecitywellCChina’sEnglishproficiency(精通)ranked(排名)40thin2019,accordingtoareportfromSwedisheducationcompanyEducationFirst(EF).Chinarosesevenplacesfrom2018.Thecompanytestedmorethan2.3millionadultsin100non-English-speakingcountriesandregions(地區(qū)).Chinascored53.44outof100points.Forthefirsttime,Chinesepeople’sEnglishhasreachedamoderatelevel(中等水平)comparedtoothernon-English-speakingcountries.PeoplewiththisEnglishlevelcanreadforeignliterary(文學(xué)的)worksandsciencearticlesinEnglish.Theycanalsoexpresstheirviewsanddiscussacademicissues(學(xué)術(shù)問題)withothersinEnglishcorrectly,accordingtoChina’sStandardsofEnglishLanguageAbility.Amongallnon-English-speakingcountries,adultsfromtheNetherlandswerethebestEnglishspeakerswithascoreof70.27.ThecountrywiththelowestscorewasLibyaat40.87.ThereareafewreasonsforChina’sriseintherankings,saidJesperKnutell,executivevice-presidentofEF.Chinesepeoplehaveastrongdesiretoseeandunderstandtheworld,whichpushesthemtostudyEnglish.Also,theyspendlargeamountsoftimeandmoneystudyingEnglishinthelongterm(長期).In2018,300millionpeopleinChinawerelearningEnglish,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.Themarket(市場(chǎng))wasworthasmuchas500billionyuan.56．WheredidChina’sEnglishproficiencyrankin2018?A．40th. B．47th. C．33th. D．70th.57．HavingamoderatelevelofEnglishmeanspeoplecan________.①readforeignliteraryworksandsciencearticles②discussacademicissueswithothersinEnglishcorrectly③writesciencearticlesinEnglish④expresstheirviewsinEnglishA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④58．Amongallnon-English-speakingcountries,whichcountry’sEnglishproficiencyrankedthehighest?A．France. B．Germany. C．Netherlands. D．Libya.59．WhatisthemainreasonforChina’sEnglishproficiencyrankingrise?A．TheincreaseinthenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish.B．Theyarelongingforseeingandknowingabouttheworld.C．TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.D．Ahugeinvestment(投入)oftimeandmoney.60．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．PeoplecanteachthemselvesEnglish.B．MoreandmoreChinesepeoplearelearningEnglish.C．ChinesepeoplespendlotsoftimeandmoneylearningEnglish.D．Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。Ann:Hello,Zoe.Zoe:Hello,Ann.Howareyoudoing?Ann:61Areyoufreethisweekend?Zoe:62Whatfor?Ann:Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?Zoe:Sure.63Ann:CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.Zoe:Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveittoo.64Ann:OK.65A．Let’sgo.B．I’mgood.C．Yes,Iam.D．Whynotinvitethemalong?E．Ihopetobeamusicteacher.F．Wherearetheyplayingmusic?G．Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。2.本卷共四大題,共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。66．許多學(xué)生詢求關(guān)于怎么提高英語的建議。ManystudentsadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.67．他住的離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)，所以他乘地鐵。Helivestheschool,sohetakestheunderground.68．那時(shí)我們正在考慮游覽長城。WewerevisitingtheGreatWallatthattime.69．我們大家應(yīng)該幫助動(dòng)物,

使它們?cè)趯庫o中生存。Weshouldhelpanimalslive

.70．我父母經(jīng)常和朋友們一起開茶話會(huì)。Myparentsoftenhaveawiththeirfriends.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Rockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.Themostimportantequipment(裝備)tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness(保護(hù)帶).Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,butitwillholdyouupifyoufall.It’simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipmentIfyouareabeginner,it’sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthebeginning.Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnottopollute(污染)theenvironment(環(huán)境).Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbish(垃圾)onthemountainswheretheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoyacleanenvironment.71．Rockclimbingisfunanditalsohelpspeople.72．Arockclimberneedsandaharness.73．It’sbestforabeginnerto,andaclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyou.74．Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferent.75．Rockclimbersshouldtakerubbishwiththemand.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Manyyearsago,l76ofzooskeptmanykindsofanimalsinsmallcages.Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals,b77asmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimaltolivein.Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentk78ofcages.Thecageslooklikethea79habitats(棲息地).Zooshelpp80animalsinthewild.H81dothezoosdothis?Zoosteachpeoplehowanimalsliveinthewild.Zooswantpeopletoprotecttheanimals’wildhabitats.Manyplantsandanimalsareg82extinct(滅絕的).Mammoths(猛犸象),whicharelikeAsianelephants,arenowextinct.Therearenomammothsint83worldtoday.Scientistssaythatseventy-fourdifferentkindsofl84thingsgoextincteveryday!Zoosareworkingtogethertostopanimalsf85goingextinct.九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）86．假如你們班同學(xué)要向全校同學(xué)提出倡議，你作為代表向大家說明步行上學(xué)的好處。（1）步行有益健康；（2）同學(xué)結(jié)伴同行，有益交往；（3）節(jié)省了許多費(fèi)用；（4）減輕交通壓力；（5）你認(rèn)為……要求：詞數(shù)60-80，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Wegotoschoolindifferentways._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGEPAGE6參考答案：1．A【原文】Wecanseeahillonthewaytothetowncenter.2．C【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．C【原文】略6．A【原文】略7．A【原文】略8．B【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．C【原文】略11．C【原文】M:Mary,Let’sgotothebookshopafterschool.Thereisabigsale.W:Sorry,Ihavetogohomeearlytolookaftermylittlesister.12．B【原文】略13．A【原文】略14．B【原文】略15．A16．C17．B【原文】略18．A19．B20．C【原文】略21．C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為中國的標(biāo)志是什么？——我認(rèn)為是長城?？疾槊~辨析。level水平；population人口；symbol標(biāo)志；matter事情。根據(jù)“IthinktheGreatWallis.”可知長城是中國的標(biāo)志。故選C。22．D【詳解】句意：我確定我們能贏得比賽。我在看來，沒有人能打敗我們?？疾閯?dòng)詞。win贏，獲勝，強(qiáng)調(diào)取得游戲、比賽的勝利；beat打敗，側(cè)重打敗了某人或某個(gè)集體。根據(jù)“thegame”可知表達(dá)的是贏得比賽，第一空用動(dòng)詞win。根據(jù)“us”可知表達(dá)的是打敗我們，第二空用動(dòng)詞beat。故選D。23．A【詳解】句意：我相信總有一天它會(huì)變得像香港一樣繁忙。考查形容詞原級(jí)。as...as...“和……一樣……”，中間加形容詞原級(jí)busy。故選A。24．B【詳解】句意：我們城市的空氣比幾年前干凈多了。考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)much以及than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)cleaner，故選B。25．C【詳解】句意：迪倫更經(jīng)常地練習(xí)口語，以提高他的中文。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Dylanpractisesspeakingmoreoften…h(huán)isChinese”可知，多練習(xí)的目的是為了提高中文，動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選C。26．A【詳解】句意：明天上午會(huì)有一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球比賽?？疾閠herebe句型的一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“There”位于句首，可知該句為Therebe句型。又因“tomorrowmorning”可知該句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therewillbe。故選A。27．D【詳解】句意：我們必須早起，目的是能趕上第一班車。考查介詞短語。sothat目的是，后接從句；suchthat結(jié)果，后接從句；inorder按順序；inorderto為了，后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Wemustgetupearly”和“catchthefirstbustoschool.”可知起早的目的是趕上公交車，排除C；空后是動(dòng)詞原形，因此用inorderto。故選D。28．D【詳解】句意：布鞋在明代開始流行，尤其是在四川。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；really真地；especially尤其。分析“ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty…inSichuanprovince.”可知，此處表示進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選D。29．B【詳解】句意：那個(gè)男孩主動(dòng)提出幫助老太太過馬路。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。offertodosth“主動(dòng)做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，故選B。30．A【詳解】句意：留著棕色頭發(fā)的老師教我們彈吉他。考查不定式用法。teachsbtodosth表示“教某人做某事”，不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選A。31．B【詳解】句意：世界上最長的玻璃橋之一在張家界。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”。故選B。32．D【詳解】句意：他告訴我們不要碰博物館的任何東西。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。told意為“告訴”，原形是tell，tellsb.todosth.意為“告訴某人做某事”，tellsb.nottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”。touch是動(dòng)詞，意為“觸碰”，故選D。33．D【詳解】句意：你駕駛得越小心，就越安全?？疾門he+比較級(jí)……，the+比較級(jí)……。Themorecareful更小心的；Morecarefully更小心地；Morecareful更小心的；Themorecarefully更小心地；thesafer更安全；safer更安全；moresafe錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，safe的比較級(jí)為safer。根據(jù)“…youdrive,…itis.”可知此處應(yīng)用“The+比較級(jí)……，the+比較級(jí)……”來表示“越……，越……”。drive為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞來修飾，因此第一空應(yīng)填入Themorecarefully；be動(dòng)詞is后接形容詞作表語，因此第二空應(yīng)填thesafer。故選D。34．B【詳解】句意：——這周日去釣魚怎么樣？——棒極了！我想跟你一起去。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。howaboutdoingsth.“做某事怎么樣”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語；wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，故選B。35．C【詳解】句意：——你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣？——相當(dāng)好。我玩得很開心。考查情景交際。Terrible糟糕的；Boring無聊的；Prettygood相當(dāng)好；Verytiring非常累。根據(jù)“I’mhavingfun”可知，玩得很開心，說明學(xué)校旅行很不錯(cuò)，故選C。36．C37．D38．B39．D40．B41．C42．A43．B44．C45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者看到一個(gè)小女孩在自己的氫氣球被風(fēng)刮走之后的反應(yīng)想到，面對(duì)生活中的問題，我們要積極面對(duì)。36．句意：我前面不遠(yuǎn)處是一位母親和她三歲的女兒。son兒子；cousin堂兄弟姐妹；daughter女兒；sister姐妹。根據(jù)“Thelittlegirl”可知是一位媽媽和她的女兒。故選C。37．句意：突然，一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)把小女孩身上的氣球吹走了。soft柔軟的；heavy重的；strange奇怪的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“windtooktheballoonfromthelittlegirl”可知強(qiáng)風(fēng)把氣球吹走了。故選D。38．句意：當(dāng)小女孩轉(zhuǎn)身看著她的氣球升上天空時(shí)，她高興地喊道：“哇！”walk走路；rise上升；jump跳；run跑步。根據(jù)“intothesky”可知是氣球升上天空。故選B。39．句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)沒有意識(shí)到，但那個(gè)小女孩教會(huì)了我一些東西。anything任何事；nothing沒有事；everything一切；something一些事。根據(jù)“butthatlittlegirlhadtaughtme”可知是教會(huì)我一些事情。故選D。40．句意：那天晚些時(shí)候，我接到一個(gè)電話，告訴我一個(gè)意外的問題。took帶走；received收到；gave給；accepted接受。根據(jù)“aphonecallfromaperson”可知是接到一個(gè)電話，用received。故選B。41．句意：但想起那個(gè)小女孩，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在說：“哇，真有趣！我能幫你什么？”thinking認(rèn)為；talking說話；remembering記得；discussing討論。根據(jù)“thatlittlegirl”可知我想起那個(gè)女孩的做法。故選C。42．句意：然而，我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)它們是我們的選擇。however然而；whatever無論什么；wherever無論哪里；whenever無論何時(shí)。根據(jù)“howwerespond(反應(yīng))tothemisour”可知此句和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however連接。故選A。43．句意：然而，我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)它們是我們的選擇。problem問題；choice選擇；business生意；work工作。根據(jù)“howwerespond(反應(yīng))tothemisour”可知如何應(yīng)對(duì)是我們自己的選擇。故選B。44．句意：無論在什么情況下，一句令人著迷的“哇！”總會(huì)擊敗沮喪的“哦，不”。exciting令人興奮的；different不同的；frustrated失意的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“afascinated‘Wow!’willalwaysbeata(n)...‘Oh,no’”可知令人著迷的“哇”比失意的“不”要好。故選C。45．句意：反應(yīng)“哇！”總是有效的。sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；hard努力地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“works”可知反應(yīng)“哇”總是有效果的。故選B。46．B47．B48．D49．C50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)人最喜歡的旅行方式以及原因。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar”可知文章一共提到了坐飛機(jī)、坐火車、坐船以及坐小汽車四種方式。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Greg:Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar”可知Greg最喜歡的旅行方式是開車。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eliza:Ilovetravellingbytrainbest!It’sveryexciting”可知Eliza認(rèn)為坐火車旅行讓人很興奮。故選D。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Planesaremyfavourite.It’sthefastestwayoftravelling”可知他認(rèn)為坐飛機(jī)是最快的旅行方式。故選C。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icanbringmypet(寵物)dogalong”可知Greg希望在旅行時(shí)能帶著他的寵物狗。故選A。51．B52．C53．D54．C55．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了英國和香港的交通情況。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstthentheleft.”可知，在你過馬路前，你必須先向右看，然后左看，故選B。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.”可知，如果紅燈亮了，車輛必須停下來。故選C。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.”可知，在早上和晚上，當(dāng)人們上下班的時(shí)候，交通最繁忙，那時(shí)最危險(xiǎn)。故選D。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenyougobybusinHongKong,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.”可知，香港的車輛也是靠左行駛，和英國一樣。故選C。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InHongKong,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.”可知，在香港，有兩層的大巴士，你可以坐在二層。從那里你可以很好地看到這個(gè)城市。故選A。56．B57．B58．C59．B60．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講了中國的英語水平在世界非英語國家中的排名及相關(guān)情況。56．簡單計(jì)算題。由第一段中“China’sEnglishproficiencyranked40thin2019”和“Chinarosesevenplacesfrom2018.”可推算出2018年排名：40+7=47(名)。故選B。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第三段可知，中等英語水平能做的事分別是“readforeignliteraryworksandsciencearticles”和“expresstheirviewsanddiscussacademicissues(學(xué)術(shù)問題)withothersinEnglishcorrectly”，即閱讀外國文學(xué)作品和科學(xué)文章、用英語表達(dá)他們的觀點(diǎn)和用英語與別人討論學(xué)術(shù)問題，即選項(xiàng)①②④，故選B。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中“Amongallnon-English-speakingcountries,adultsfromtheNetherlandswerethebestEnglishspeakerswithascoreof70.27.”可知，在所有非英語國家中，英語講得最好的是荷蘭。故選C。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Chinesepeoplehaveastrongdesire(渴望)toseeandunderstandtheworld,whichpushesthemtostudyEnglish.”可知，中國人有強(qiáng)烈的愿望去看和了解世界，這促使他們學(xué)習(xí)英語。據(jù)此推斷，這種強(qiáng)烈的愿望促使中國人學(xué)英語，是排名提升的主要原因。故選B。60．主旨大意題。根據(jù)段首句“theyspendlargeamountsoftimeandmoneystudyingEnglishinthelongterm(長期).”可知，中國人長期花大量的時(shí)間和錢學(xué)習(xí)英語。故選C。61．B62．C63．G64．D65．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是二人關(guān)于周末一起去聽音樂會(huì)的對(duì)話。61．根據(jù)“Howareyoudoing?”可知，對(duì)方問“你好嗎”，選項(xiàng)B“我很好”符合語境，故選B。62．根據(jù)“Areyoufreethisweekend?”可知，對(duì)方問“這個(gè)周末你有空嗎”，應(yīng)進(jìn)行肯定或否定回答，選項(xiàng)C“是的，我有空”符合語境，故選C。63．根據(jù)“CountryMusic.”可知，此處對(duì)音樂類型進(jìn)行提問，選項(xiàng)G“會(huì)演奏什么類型的音樂”符合語境，故選G。64．根據(jù)“MillieandAllanloveittoo.”可知，米莉和艾倫也喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，選項(xiàng)D“為什么不邀請(qǐng)他們一起呢”符合語境，故選D。65．根據(jù)“OK.”可知，同意邀請(qǐng)米莉和艾倫，選項(xiàng)A“我們走吧”符合語境，故選A。66．a(chǎn)sk/askedfor【詳解】askfor“要求，詢求”，主語manystudents是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可以用于一般過去時(shí)，故填ask(ed)；for。67．farthestfrom【詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知，應(yīng)該填的是“離……最遠(yuǎn)”，farfrom意為“離……遠(yuǎn)”，far的最高級(jí)是farthest意為“最遠(yuǎn)”，指距離上的遠(yuǎn)，故填farthest；from。68．thinkingabout【詳解】thinkabout“考慮”；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“atthattime”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，故填thinking；about。69．inpeace【詳解】根據(jù)中文句意可知本題考查介詞短語“在寧靜中”inpeace，故填inpeace。70．teaparty【詳解】teaparty表示“茶話會(huì)”，有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)名詞，故填tea；party。71．forgetworries72．goodshoes73．havelessons74．a(chǎn)ges75．throwitaway【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了攀巖的好處以及注意事項(xiàng)。71．根據(jù)“Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.”可知，攀巖有很多好處——它很有趣，還能幫助人們忘記煩惱。故填forgetworries。72．根據(jù)“Themostimportantequipment(裝備)tohaveisgoodshoes.”可知，攀巖需要好鞋，故填goodshoes。73．根據(jù)“Ifyouareabeginner,it’sbesttohavelessons.”可知，如果你是一個(gè)初學(xué)者，你最好去上課，故填havelessons。74．根據(jù)“Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.”可知，攀巖對(duì)不同年齡的人來說都是很刺激的。故填ages。75．根據(jù)“Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbish(垃圾)onthemountainswheretheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoyacleanenvironment.”可知，攀巖者應(yīng)該把垃圾帶走，然后扔掉它，故填throwitaway。76．(l)ots77．(b)ut78．(k)inds79．(a)nimals’80．(p)rotect81．(H)ow82．(g)oing83．(t)he84．(l)ving85．(f)rom【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了動(dòng)物園現(xiàn)在和以前的不同，現(xiàn)在動(dòng)物